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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年廣西柳州市重點(diǎn)高中高一(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)AHarbinIceFestival2023EverthinkofwhatElsa'sicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairsicewalls,andicetowers?Whenwinterapproaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.

TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.

What'sNewforHarbinIceFestival

Everyyear,thereisaspecialthemefortheIceFestival.AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel(摩天輪)hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcomingfestival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghighinthesky.

YearlyTimeLine

DatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberCarvingandBuildingChristmasperiodUnofficialOpeningJan.5,2023OpeningCeremonyJan.18toFeb.15,2023SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYearLateFeb.toearlyMar.IceandsnowsculpturesstarttomeltClickhereandBookNow!TicketsforHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!*Dec.25,2022—Jan.5,2023:¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)

*Jan.6,2023—Feb.28,2023:¥230/person(halfpriceforchildren)

Contactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.

Attention

Aslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemedia.1.WhencanvisitorshavearideontheFerrisWheelattheearliest?______A.InlateFebruary,2022. B.InlateDecember,2023.

C.Attheendof2022. D.Atthebeginningof2023.2.WhatwilltakeplaceduringtheChristmastime?______A.Theopeningceremonywillstartofficially.

B.Therewillbespecialcelebrations.

C.Thefestivalwillopeninformally.

D.Icewillbegintobecarved.3.Ifacouplewiththeirtwokidsattendtheopeningceremony,howmuchshouldtheypay?______A.¥425. B.¥510. C.¥340. D.¥690.BSharonHollandandherhusband,Jer,aretravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyatthesametimebyswappinghouseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.Theyonlyhavetopayfortheirflights,meaningtheysavehundredsofpoundsontheirholidayseachyear.

Thecouple'soccupationallowsthemtoenjoylongperiodsofschoolholidays.BothworkasschoolDeputyPrincipals,whichallowsthemtotaketheirchildren,Cian,23,Miah,13,andFaye,11,abroaduptofourtimesperyear.Onaverage,theypay£1,250peryearforflights.

Sharon,fromCork,Ireland,hasexchangedherhomewithastranger40timesinthelast13yearsandsayssheneverregrets.Shesaid:"Icouldn'timaginetravellinginanyotherwaynow.SwappingourIrishGeorgianfarmhouseforanotherhouseabroadisamazing.Therearehome-stylehouses,moderncityapartmentsandbeautifularchitecturalperiodhousestoo.Everyholidayisdifferentandstayinginsomeoneelse'shousemakesourexperiencemorerewardingandenjoyable.Weareabletomeetmorelocalsandunderstandtheculturemorethanwewouldifweweretostayatahotel.Webringourlaptopsduringthesummerweeksaswearebothresponsiblefortimetablingandschoolplanningbutthiscanbedoneatadistance".

SharonhasvisitedvariouscitiesinAmerica,F(xiàn)rance,Germany,Hungary,Italy,Spain,Netherlands,theUKandtheirhomecountryofIreland."ButourfavouriteplaceisItaly.Wehavebeenluckyenoughtovisittheresixtimes.Overtheyears,everyexperiencehasbeengreat—fromthearchitecturetothefood.Wehavemadesomewonderfulhappymemoriesforless",addsshe.4.Whydothecoupletravelbyswappinghouseswithstrangers?______A.Toavoidtakingflights.

B.Tospreadlocalculture.

C.Toimprovetheirlivingcondition.

D.Tocutdowntheirtravelcosts.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapping"inparagraph1mean?______A.buying. B.building. C.exchanging. D.borrowing.6.WhatdoesSharonthinkofswappinghouseswithstrangers?______A.Embarrassing. B.Fantastic. C.Dangerous. D.Traditional.7.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?______A.Toshareacouple'sspecialwayoftravelling.

B.Toadvisemorepeopletotravelworldwide.

C.Tointroducewaysofexchanginghouses.

D.Toteachushowtosavemoneywhiletraveling.CFormanyyears,IknewIwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.Aftergraduation,ImovedtoLosAngeles,whereIearnedadegree.FortunesmileduponmeasIquicklyworkedatimportantpositions.Youngandambitious,IworkedinthefieldI'ddreamedofforyears.

Oneday,atanawardshow,oneoftheproductionmanagersremarkedthatIcouldbea"powerhouse".IknewIwantedtobehappyandenjoyedwhatIdid,butIwasn'tsureifIcouldbea"powerhouse".Notlongafterthat,Iwaslaidofffrommyposition.BacktoFlorida,Ibegantothinkaboutmynextcareer.

InFlorida,Iworkedatafinancialcompany.Thepaywasgood,butafewmonthslatermycreativespiritsentanS.O.S.tomybrain,signalingIwasn'tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.Ididn'thavethemoneybacktoLosAngeles,norcouldIstayinanunsatisfiedjob.

S.O.S.alarmedagain.ThenIdidcreativewritingduringmysparetime.Tomotivatemyself,Iwasdevotedtoauthoringachildren'sbook.Iwasalsodeterminedtogetthebookpublished.Itwasnotthateasy.However,Icontinuedsendingoutmywork.Ittookbetweenthreeandfouryearstofinallyattracttheinterestofapublisher.Iheldacopyofmybeautifulchildren'sbookinmyhands.

Ifoundahappyplacewithinandanewrealization.Imaynothavebecomeapowerhouse,butIaccomplishedagoal.Successfoundwithinishowyoudefineit,howyouliveitandalwayshavesomethingtofightfor,notfear.8.Whatusedtobetheauthor'sgoalinlife?______A.Tobeamusicvideodirector. B.Tobeapowerhouse.

C.Tobeafinancialexpert. D.Tobeafamousbookwriter.9.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardsherfirstjob?______A.Indifferent. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. D.Puzzled.10.WhatdidtheauthordowhenshegotbacktoFlorida?______A.Definehergoalinlife. B.Movebacktoherhome.

C.Makeachangeinhercareer. D.Rediscoverhertalent.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Trydifferentlifestyles. B.Findourownstrength.

C.Struggleforsomethingbravely. D.Sticktotheoriginalgoal.DStartingthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillhaveatleastoneweeklycourseonlaboreducation,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandardreleasedbytheMinistryofEducation(MOE).

Laboreducationrangesfromhouseholdchorestoon-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices,generally3typesaccordingtothenewstandards:thefirstreferstoeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances(家電);nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品),andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprinting;thethirdtypeisservicework,includingvolunteerwork.Thenewcurriculumalsocallsforaweekofextra-curricularandoff-campusactivitiesdesignedforlaboreducationonceeveryschoolyear.

ArecentstudyshowedthatprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspendanaverageof12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.Manycountriesstartstudents'laboreducationatayoungage.Finlandbeginstodevelopstudents'lifeskillsinprimaryschool.Spinning,woodworking,cookingandothercraftsmanshipclassesareoffered.InGermany,pupilshavetwolaborclassesperweek.Electronics,officetechnology,sewing,housekeeping,andcareerguidancearealltaughtthere.

Addinglaboreducationwasoutofconcernthatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandlookdownonmanuallabor(體力勞動(dòng))jobs.Duetogreatacademicpressure,schoolstendtoputtheiracademiccurriculatonthetop,andparentssometimesseehouseholdchoresasdistractions.But,accordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbestrengthenedtohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvalues,aninterestinlaborandfinallyanall-arounddevelopment.12.Whatisthepurposeofaddinglaboreducation?______A.Toenrichthestudents'off-campuslife.

B.Toimprovethestudents'performanceonlearning.

C.Tohelpstudentsachieveanall-arounddevelopment.

D.Tofollowtheeducationmodeofsomewesterncountries.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?______

AThehistoryoflaboreducation.A.Thecontentoflaboreducation.

B.Thesignificanceoflaboreducation.

C.Thefuturedevelopmentoflaboreducation.14.WhatdoeslaboreducationinFinlandandGermanyhaveincommon?______A.Theystartlaboreducationinthemiddleschool.

B.Thereareawidevarietyoflaboreducationcourses.CItisviewedmoreimportantthanacademiclearning.D.Studentsspendmorethan30minutesonhouseworkdaily.15.WhatdoweknowaboutlaboreducationinChina?______A.Aweekofextracuricularactivitiesisamusteveryteam.

B.Studentsdecidewhethertotakethecoursesontheirown.

C.Specially-designedcourseshavebeenappliedformanyyears.

D.Theschoolhastorecognizetheimportanceoflaboreducation.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)WhatCanWeLearnfromGuAiling,aFamousOlympicChampion(冠軍)?●Beyourself.

I'vealwaysdreamedbig.Mymomtaughtmethatfromdayone.(1)______Theideasof"good"and"bad",whenitcomestothewayyoubehaveyourself,aresosubjective(主觀的)thatifyouattempttoobeythem,you'llneverfullysucceed.Ilearnedthattheonlywaytofitamold(模式)istocreateoneforyourselfandthattakescourage.

●(2)______.

Right,sometimesyoufeellikeasayoungperson.Oh,IhavetowaituntilI'molderbeforeIcanmakechange,orbeforeIcanreallydothingsthatareimportantandeffectivetotheworld.Butreally,Ithinkit'simportanttobeayoungpersonandtoshowthatagedoesn'tdecideone'sability,andthatexperienceteachesmorethananythingelse.Andso,yeah,Ithinkthatismybiggestgoalandit'ssomethingthatIwishIhadmoreofgrowingup.(3)______Theyarestrongwomenandsupportmydecision.Theyalsoserveasmyrolemodels.

●Howtofacefailure.

Oneofmymottos(座右銘)is"Ifitwereeasyitwouldn'tbeadream."Adversity(逆境)andpossibilityoffailurearewhatmakelifeinteresting.WhenIlearnanewtrick(技巧),it'sokaytobefrightened.It'sokaythatIwillprobablyfallamilliontimesbeforeIgetitright.(4)______Butthen,youusethatbraverytoyouradvantage,andyouworkharderandpractisemore,andeventuallyyoulandthatnewtrick.(5)______

A.Beyoung.

B.Findyourrolemodel.

C.Ittakescouragetobeabletofall.

D.Intheend,youachieveyourbigdreams.

E.I'mreallythankfulformymomandmygrandma.

F.Shetaughtmethefirstpersontobelieveinyoumustbeyourself.

G.Feelfreetodreambigdreamsandmakesmallstepstowardsthem.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep(1)______becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandpawasnotonlya(2)______familymemberbutatutor(導(dǎo)師)whoencouragedmetoworkhardand(3)______well.

I'llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenI(4)______forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful(5)______andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo"flowery".Ireadthe(6)______outloudsothatIcouldheartherhymingsounds.

Mygrandfather(7)______hardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould(8)______mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichinspiredme.Iknewhehadworkedhardto(9)______thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary(10)______forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ.

Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfather'swalkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall(11)______Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfather(12)______receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather'sheartandbrought(13)______tohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso(14)______ofme.

NowIfeelit'sevenmoreworthwhiletowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfather(15)______it.Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.21.

A.excitement B.sorrow C.disappointment D.fun22.

A.beloved B.strict C.strange D.common23.

A.read B.study C.behave D.write24.

A.registered B.went C.applied D.turned25.

A.symbols B.envelopes C.characters D.pages26.

A.letter B.word C.language D.poem27.

A.demanded B.valued C.ignored D.deserved28.

A.instruct B.blame C.lecture D.praise29.

A.survive B.raise C.affect D.grow30.

A.medals B.champions C.souvenirs D.prizes31.

A.story B.poem C.article D.book32.

A.so B.but C.and D.or33.

A.laughter B.fear C.pain D.tears34.

A.confident B.frightened C.proud D.concerned35.

A.remembered B.declared C.appreciated D.realized四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.Asweallknow,festivals(1)______(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave(2)______widerangeoforigins,(3)______(include)theseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Ofallthe(4)______(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate(5)______(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,(6)______sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe(7)______(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses(8)______(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,(9)______reflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot(10)______commonafterall.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.假定你是李華,你校將舉辦話題為"中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化"的中文演講比賽,請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友George寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)比賽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

(2)演講話題;

(3)報(bào)名方式。

注意:詞數(shù)80左右。

DearGeorge,

Yours,LiHua38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasacoldwinterMondaymorning.Manuaneight-year-oldwassleepingcomfortablyinhisbedroomupstairs,attheKhagalhouse.Mondaysareusuallyverydifficultforhimafteraweekendbreakfromhisschool."Manu,wakeup!It'sschooltime!"shoutedoutManu'smotherAkhila,fromthekitchen.Manupulledtheblanketoverhimandignoredhismother'srepeatedattemptstowakehimup."Manu!It'salready6o'clockandyourschoolbuswillbehereby7.Sopleasewakeupandgetready.Manucontinuedsleeping.

Finally,aftermuchpesteringandpampering(糾纏和縱容),Manugotoutofbedandstartedgettingreadyforschoollazily.Theschoolbuswasalreadyhonking(按喇叭)infrontofhishousewhileManuwasbrushinghisteeth.Akhilarequestedthedrivertowaitforafewminutes.ShequicklyhelpedManugetreadyandhelpedhimgettohisschoolbus.

"Phew!Manudidn'tmisshisbustoday"Akhilasighed.Shewasreallyconcernedaboutherson.Manucouldn'tdoanythingontime,wakingupinthemorningoranyofhisdailytasks.Akhilathoughttoherself"needtoworkoutaplantoteachhimalessoninself-discipline(自律).Repeatedadviceandwarningshaven'tchangedhim."

ThenextdayitwastheusualsceneattheKhagalhouseexceptthattherewasnoeffortfromAkhilatowakeupherson.Thetimewas7.TheschoolbushonkedandAkhila,unlikeherusualself,askedthebusdrivertoleave.TherewasunusualconfidenceonAkhila'sface.Manufinallywokeupataround9o'clock.Herandowntothekitchenandcriedout"Mom!Whydidn'tyouwakemeup?TheschoolbushasalreadyleftandIamreallylateforschooltoday."Hecouldn'tstopcrying."IhaveamathtesttodayandMrs.MangatwillpunishmeifImissherclassandthetest."ThecalmfaceofAkhilamadeManufeelmoreanxious.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

"Mom,whatshouldIdonow?Pleasehelp!"saidManuweepingly.

______________

ThescenethenextdayattheKhagalhousewasalittledifferent.

______________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章What'sNewforHarbinIceFestival部分中的關(guān)鍵句AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheelhasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.(公園里已經(jīng)建成了一個(gè)巨大的雪花摩天輪。2023年初,游客可以乘坐摩天輪,俯瞰冰城堡。)可知游客最早在2023年初就可以乘坐摩天輪。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章表格中第三行Christmasperiod(圣誕節(jié)期間),UnofficialOpening(非官方的開(kāi)放),可知圣誕節(jié)期間這個(gè)節(jié)日將非正式地開(kāi)放。故選C。

(3)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由此篇文章第二段的內(nèi)容TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.(一年一度的哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)于12月下旬開(kāi)幕,持續(xù)約3個(gè)月,直到2月下旬結(jié)束。)可知冰雪節(jié)的開(kāi)幕式在12月份,再根據(jù)表格下方價(jià)格說(shuō)明中"*Dec.25,2022—Jan.5,2023:¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)(2022年12月25日至2023年1月5日:¥170/人(兒童半價(jià))),可知一對(duì)夫婦帶著兩個(gè)孩子應(yīng)付170

x2+170÷2

x2=510元。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2023年哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。

閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性,對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的SharonHollandandherhusband,Jer,aretravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyatthesametime-byswapping(交換)houseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.(SharonHolland和她的丈夫Jer在周游世界的同時(shí)也在攢錢(qián)和陌生人交換房子以減少賬單。)可知,這對(duì)夫婦通過(guò)與陌生人交換房子來(lái)減少他們的旅行費(fèi)用。故選D。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的houses

with

strangers

to

keep

the

bills

low.They

only

have

to

pay

for

their

flights,meaning

they

save

hundreds

of

pounds

on

their

holidays

each

year.(和陌生人住在一起以降低賬單。他們只需要支付機(jī)票費(fèi)用,這意味著他們每年在度假時(shí)節(jié)省了數(shù)百英鎊。)可知此處swappinghouses意為"交換房子",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.buying購(gòu)買(mǎi);B.building建造;C.exchanging交換;D.borrowing借入。故選C。

(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Overtheyears,everyexperiencehasbeengreat—fromtakinginthearchitecturetothefood.Wehavemadesomewonderfulhappymemoriesforless(多年來(lái),從建筑到食物,每一種體驗(yàn)都很棒。我們用更少的錢(qián)創(chuàng)造了一些美好的快樂(lè)回憶)可知,Sharon覺(jué)得和陌生人交換房子是非常好的。故選B。

(4)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的SharonHollandandherhusband,Jer,aretravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyatthesametime-byswapping(交換)houseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.(SharonHolland和她的丈夫Jer在周游世界的同時(shí)也在攢錢(qián)和陌生人交換房子以減少賬單。)及下文陳述可推知,這篇文章的主要目的是分享一對(duì)夫婦的特殊旅行方式。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對(duì)夫婦,因?yàn)樽约旱穆殬I(yè)特點(diǎn)每年都有不少的假期,而他們假期出去旅游時(shí),為了節(jié)約開(kāi)支采用和旅游目的地的人們交換房子,自己只需支付交通費(fèi)用。他們非常喜歡這種方式,這給他們留下了很多美好的回憶。

考查記敘文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句For

many

years,I

knew

I

wanted

to

be

a

music

video

director.(多年來(lái),我知道我想成為一名音樂(lè)視頻導(dǎo)演)可知,過(guò)去作者的人生目標(biāo)是成為一名音樂(lè)視頻導(dǎo)演。故選A。

(2)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Young

and

ambitious,I

worked

in

the

field

I'd

dreamed

of

for

years.(我年輕有為且雄心勃勃,從事著多年來(lái)夢(mèng)寐以求的工作)可知,作者認(rèn)為第一份工作就是自己夢(mèng)想中的工作,所以她應(yīng)是對(duì)這份工作很滿意。A.Indifferent.不在乎的;B.Satisfied.滿意的;C.Disappointed.失望的;D.Puzzled.困惑的。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中In

Florida,I

worked

at

a

financial

company.(在佛羅里達(dá),我在一家金融公司工作)及第四段中To

motivate

myself,I

was

devoted

to

authoring

a

children's

book.I

was

also

determined

to

get

the

book

published.(為了激勵(lì)自己,我致力于創(chuàng)作一本兒童書(shū)籍。我也決心要讓這本書(shū)出版)可知,作者回到佛羅里達(dá)換了一份工作。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Success

found

within

is

how

you

define

it,how

you

live

it

and

always

have

something

to

fight

for,not

fear.(內(nèi)在的成功取決于你如何定義它,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)它,要一直有奮斗的目標(biāo),而不是恐懼)可知,我們要努力為目標(biāo)而奮斗,而不是恐懼人生。故選C。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在離開(kāi)原先的工作崗位之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己新的興趣寫(xiě)作。經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力,作者的作品問(wèn)世了。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,在人生的道路上,我們要奮斗,而不是恐懼。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái),閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過(guò)構(gòu)詞,語(yǔ)法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段tohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvalues,aninterestinlaborandfinallyanall-arounddevelopment.(幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)社會(huì)價(jià)值觀、勞動(dòng)興趣,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展。)可知?jiǎng)趧?dòng)課可以促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。故選C。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)可知第二段Laboreducationrangesfromhouseholdchorestoon-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices(勞動(dòng)課內(nèi)容包括家務(wù),校園勞動(dòng)和志愿者服務(wù)),可知第二段主要是介紹勞動(dòng)課的內(nèi)容。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Finland

begins

to

develop

students'life

skills

in

primary

school.Spinning,woodworking,cooking

and

other

craftsmanship

classes

are

offered.In

Germany,pupils

have

two

labor

classes

per

week.Electronics,office

technology,sewing,housekeeping,and

career

guidance

are

all

taught

there.(芬蘭從小學(xué)就開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的生活技能。提供紡紗、木工、烹飪和其他工藝課程。在德國(guó),學(xué)生每周上兩節(jié)勞動(dòng)課。電子、辦公技術(shù)、縫紉、家政和職業(yè)指導(dǎo)都在那里教授。)可知芬蘭和德國(guó)都給學(xué)生提供多種多樣的勞動(dòng)課程。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Starting

this

fall,primary

and

middle

school

students

in

China

will

have

at

least

one

weekly

course

on

labor

education(從今年秋天開(kāi)始,中國(guó)中小學(xué)生將每周至少有一次勞動(dòng)教育課程。)可知對(duì)中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)教育了解是:一周的課外活動(dòng)是每個(gè)隊(duì)都必須參加的。故選A。

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,文章主要介紹了我國(guó)勞動(dòng)教育的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將于今年秋季在中小學(xué)實(shí)施。并介紹了其實(shí)施的必要性和具體措施。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】F、A、E、C、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。本段小標(biāo)題是Beyourself.(做自己)。上文Mymomtaughtmethatfromdayone.(我媽媽從第一天就教了我一個(gè)道理。)講到我媽媽從第一天就教了我一個(gè)道理。F項(xiàng)"她告訴我,第一個(gè)相信你的人必須是你自己。"中的"taughtme"和前一句呼應(yīng)對(duì)照。故選F項(xiàng)。

(2)段落標(biāo)題題??崭裉幨潜径涡?biāo)題。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容,尤其是本段的前三句話Right,sometimesyoufeellikeasayoungperson.Oh,IhavetowaituntilI'molderbeforeIcanmakechange,orbeforeIcanreallydothingsthatareimportantandeffectivetotheworld.Butreally,Ithinkit'simportanttobeayoungpersonandtoshowthatagedoesn'tdecideone'sability,(對(duì),有時(shí)候你覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)年輕人。哦,我必須等到我長(zhǎng)大后才能做出改變,或者我才能真正做對(duì)世界重要和有效的事情。但事實(shí)上,我認(rèn)為做一個(gè)年輕人很重要,要證明年齡并不能決定一個(gè)人的能力,)可知,本段主要講"要年輕"。A.Be

young.(要年輕。)符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。

(3)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Theyarestrongwomenandsupportmydecision.Theyalsoserveasmyrolemodels.(她們是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女性,支持我的決定。她們也是我的榜樣。)可知,空格處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)"They"的指代對(duì)象。E項(xiàng)"我真的很感謝我的媽媽和奶奶。"中的"mymomandmygrandma"就是"They"的指代對(duì)象。故選E項(xiàng)。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文It'sokaythatIwillprobablyfallamilliontimesbeforeIgetitright.(沒(méi)關(guān)系,我可能會(huì)跌倒一百萬(wàn)次才能做對(duì)。)下文Butthen,youusethatbraverytoyouradvantage,andyouworkharderandpractisemore,andeventuallyyoulandthatnewtrick.(但是,然后,你利用你的勇氣,你更加努力,練習(xí)更多,最終你獲得了新的技巧。)可知,空格處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,講述跌倒是需要勇氣的。C項(xiàng)"跌倒需要勇氣。"C項(xiàng)中的"courage"和后一句中的"bravery"呼應(yīng)對(duì)照。故選C項(xiàng)。

(5)聯(lián)系上文題。上文Butthen,youusethatbraverytoyouradvantage,andyouworkharderandpractisemore,andeventuallyyoulandthatnewtrick.(但是,然后,你利用你的勇氣,你更加努力,練習(xí)更多,最終你獲得了新的技巧。)講到通過(guò)如何做使你最終獲得了新的技巧。所以空處可以講述獲得新的技巧會(huì)帶來(lái)什么。D項(xiàng)"最終,你實(shí)現(xiàn)了你的遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想。"承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了我們可以從谷愛(ài)凌身上學(xué)到的三個(gè)方面。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟:

步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四:注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五:區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、B、A、D、B、D、C、C【解析】(1)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.excitement激動(dòng);B.sorrow悲傷;C.disappointment失望;D.fun樂(lè)趣。句意:這真的讓我非常悲傷,因?yàn)槲业淖娓冈谖业纳姓加歇?dú)特的地位。根據(jù)上句"Two

weeks

ago

my

grandfather

passed

away."和"because

my

grandfather

held

a

unique

position

in

my

life."可知,作者的爺爺去世了作者很傷心。故選B。

(2)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.beloved深?lèi)?ài)的;B.strict嚴(yán)格的;C.strange奇怪的;D.common常見(jiàn)的。句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),爺爺不僅是我深?lèi)?ài)的家庭成員,也是鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí),寫(xiě)作的導(dǎo)師。根據(jù)上句"because

my

grandfather

held

a

unique

position

in

my

life."可知,作者深?lèi)?ài)著爺爺。故選A。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.read讀;B.study學(xué)習(xí);C.behave行為;D.write寫(xiě)。句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),爺爺不僅是我深?lèi)?ài)的家庭成員,也是鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí),寫(xiě)作的導(dǎo)師。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Now

I

feel

it's

even

more

worthwhile

to

write

well"可知,爺爺鼓勵(lì)作者要努力學(xué)習(xí),好好寫(xiě)作。故選D。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.registered注冊(cè);B.went去;C.applied申請(qǐng);D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我申請(qǐng)普林斯頓大學(xué),他代表我給學(xué)校寫(xiě)信。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)apply

for表示"申請(qǐng)"。根據(jù)空后"for

Princeton

and

he

offered

to

write

to

the

university

on

my

behalf."可知,作者申請(qǐng)普林斯頓大學(xué)。故選C。

(5)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.symbols符號(hào);B.envelopes信封;C.characters文字;D.pages頁(yè)面。句意:他用字優(yōu)美,語(yǔ)言富有詩(shī)意,不怕太"華麗"。根據(jù)空后"and

used

poetic

language,unafraid

of

sounding

too

"flowery"."可知,爺爺寫(xiě)得很優(yōu)美。故選C。

(6)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.letter信;B.word文字;C.language語(yǔ)言;D.poem詩(shī)歌。句意:我大聲讀這封信,以便能聽(tīng)到押韻的聲音。根據(jù)前文"It

was

when

I

(4)for

Princeton

and

he

offered

to

write

to

the

university

on

my

behalf."可知,爺爺幫作者寫(xiě)了一封信,作者大聲讀這封信。故選A。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.demanded要求;B.valued重視;C.ignored忽視;D.deserved值得。句意:我的爺爺重視努力的工作。根據(jù)下句"Every

time

he

came

to

visit

us

in

New

York,he

would

(8)my

brothers

and

me

for

our

good

performance,which

inspired

me."可知,爺爺很重視作者和哥哥努力工作。故選B。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.instruct指示;B.blame責(zé)備;C.lecture講授;D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。句意:每一次他到紐約看我們,他都會(huì)因我們的良好表現(xiàn)表?yè)P(yáng)我哥哥和我,這鼓舞了我。根據(jù)下句"for

our

good

performance"可知,爺爺表?yè)P(yáng)作者和哥哥。故選D。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.survive幸存;B.raise養(yǎng)育;C.affect影響;D.grow生長(zhǎng),種植。句意:我知道在大蕭條時(shí)期,他努力工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活一大家子人。根據(jù)上句"I

knew

he

had

worked

hard"可知,爺爺辛苦工作是了養(yǎng)家。故選B。

(10)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.medals獎(jiǎng)?wù)?;B.champions冠軍;C.souvenirs紀(jì)念品;D.prizes獎(jiǎng)。句意:在二戰(zhàn)中,他在海軍部隊(duì)因多次在戰(zhàn)斗中獲勝,而獲得了很多軍功章。根據(jù)空后"for

winning

many

battles

in

the

Navy

in

World

War

Ⅱ."可知,爺爺獲得了很多軍功章。故選A。

(11)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.story故事;B.poem詩(shī)歌;C.article文章;D.book書(shū)。句意:在葬禮上,我爺爺?shù)囊粋€(gè)朋友走到我面前,說(shuō)我爺爺曾經(jīng)告訴他我寫(xiě)的一本書(shū)。根據(jù)后文"This

man

told

me

that

my

book

hit

my

grandfather's

heart

and

brought

(13)to

his

eyes."可知,爺爺告訴這位朋友作者寫(xiě)的一本書(shū)。故選D。

(12)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.so所以;B.but但是;C.and和;D.or或者。句意:當(dāng)書(shū)出版后,我把它寄給了我爺爺,但是沒(méi)收到任何回復(fù)。根據(jù)空后"received

no

reply."可知,作者寄書(shū)給爺爺,但沒(méi)有收到任何回復(fù),前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。

(13)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.laughter笑聲;B.fear害怕;C.pain疼痛;D.tears淚水。句意:這個(gè)男人告訴我,我的書(shū)打動(dòng)了爺爺?shù)男?,使他熱淚盈眶。根據(jù)上句"This

man

told

me

that

my

book

hit

my

grandfather's

heart"可知,作者的這本書(shū)使?fàn)敔敓釡I盈眶。故選D。

(14)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.confident自信的;B.frightened害怕的;C.proud驕傲的;D.concerned關(guān)心的。句意:我的爺爺說(shuō)他非常以我為榮。根據(jù)上句"This

man

told

me

that

my

book

hit

my

grandfather's

heart

and

brought

(13)to

his

eyes."可知,爺爺以作者為驕傲。故選C。

(15)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.remembered記得;B.declared宣布;C.appreciated欣賞;D.realized意識(shí)到。句意:現(xiàn)在我感覺(jué)好好寫(xiě)作是更加值得的,因?yàn)槲抑牢覡敔斝蕾p它。根據(jù)前文"This

man

told

me

that

my

book

hit

my

grandfather's

heart

and

brought

(13)to

his

eyes."可知,爺爺欣賞作者的寫(xiě)作。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了爺爺對(duì)作者的影響。

完形填空題的解題步驟:

1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過(guò)空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。

2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過(guò),或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。

3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。

4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】【小題1】arecelebrated【小題2】a【小題3】including【小題4】traditional【小題5】toshow【小題6】but【小題7】development【小題8】taking【小題9】which【小題10】in【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我們都知道,世界各地都慶祝節(jié)日,他們有一個(gè)廣泛的起源,包括一年的季節(jié),宗教,著名人物,和重要的事件。此處陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)festivals和celebrate為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are。故填arecelebrated。

(2)考查冠詞。句意:我們都知道,世界各地都慶祝節(jié)日,他們有一個(gè)廣泛的起源,包括一年的季節(jié),宗教,著名人物,和重要的事件。arangeof為固定短語(yǔ),意為"一系列"。故填a。

(3)考查介詞。句意:我們都知道,世界各地都慶祝節(jié)日,他們有一個(gè)廣泛的起源,包括一年的季節(jié),宗教,著名人物,和重要的事件。分析句子可知句子謂語(yǔ)為have,所以用介詞"including"后跟名詞。故填including。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中,幾乎在每一種文化中都可以找到豐收節(jié)。修飾名詞festivals需用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填traditional。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:人們慶祝是為了表達(dá)他們對(duì)一年食物供應(yīng)的感激之情。習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中扮演著重要的角色,但有時(shí)它們會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而改變。空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toshow。

(6)考查連詞。習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中扮演著重要的角色,但有時(shí)它們會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而

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