初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表

人教初中語(yǔ)動(dòng)不規(guī)變化不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類(lèi)型，每個(gè)類(lèi)型中又分若干組，每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助記憶。1.A---A---A（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（在式）

過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞costcostcostcutcutcuthithithitletletletputputputreadreadreadhurthurthurt2.A---A---B（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）

花費(fèi)割，切打讓放下讀傷動(dòng)詞原形（在式）過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞beatbeatbeaten3.A---B---A（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）

打動(dòng)詞原形（在式）過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞comecamecome

來(lái)becomebecamebecomerunranrun4.A---B---B型

變跑（1在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。1

動(dòng)詞原形（在式）過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞burnburntburntlearnlearned/learntlearned/learntmeanmeantmeanthearheardheard

燃燒學(xué)習(xí)意思聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（2把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（在式）過(guò)去式buildbuilt

過(guò)去分詞built

建筑lendlentloselostsendsentspendspent

lentlostsentspent

借給失去送花費(fèi)（3其他動(dòng)詞原形（在式）過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞paypaidlaylaidsaysaidbringbroughtbuyboughtthinkthought

paidlaidsaidbroughtboughtthought

付下蛋說(shuō)帶來(lái)買(mǎi)想2

sleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptsweepsweptsweptstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood

睡保持掃站明白win

won

won

得勝shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

發(fā)光catchteach

caughtcaughttaughttaught

抓住

教feelfightfindgethanghaveholdleavemakemeetsellshoottell

feltfoughtfoundgothanged/hunghadheldleftmademetsoldshottold

feltfoughtfoundgot/gottenhanged/hunghadheldleftmademetsoldshottold

覺(jué)得戰(zhàn)斗發(fā)現(xiàn)得到絞死/掛有盛，握離開(kāi)制造遇見(jiàn)賣(mài)射擊告訴smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

嗅，聞3

sitsatsatdigdugdug

坐挖5.A---B---C（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同）（1在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n-en成過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（在式）過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞eatateeatenfallfellfallenstealstolestolengivegavegivenfreezefrozefrozentaketooktakenseesawseenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddendrivedrovedriventhrowthrewthrownblowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownflyflewflowndrawdrewdrawnshowshowedshown（2過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。4

吃落下偷給凍結(jié)拿看見(jiàn)寫(xiě)騎駕駛拋，扔吹生長(zhǎng)知道飛拉，繪畫(huà)展示

動(dòng)詞原形（在式）過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞speakspokespokenbreakbrokebroken

說(shuō)話破碎，折斷wakewaked/wokewaked/wakenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgotten

醒選擇忘記（3變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。動(dòng)詞原形（在式）過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞beginb