04 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？Section A【精講課件】-【寒假培優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)】七年英語（人教）

Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?Whatclubscanyousee?n.

社團(tuán)；俱樂部；興趣小組Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.sing/s??/swim/sw?m/dance/dɑ?ns/draw/dr??/v.唱歌v.游泳v.跳舞n.舞蹈v.畫Lookandfollow.chess/t?es/n.國際象棋playchessspeak/spi?k/v.說(某種語言)；說話speakEnglishguitar/

g??tɑ?(r)/n.吉他playtheguitarLookandfollow.1aWhatcanthesepeopledo?Matchtheactivitieswiththepeople.1.sing__2.swim__3.dance__4.draw__5.playchess__6.speakEnglish__7.playtheguitar__egdbcaf1bListenandnumbertheconversations[1-3].A:Canyouswim?B:No,Ican’t.A:Iwanttojointheartclub.B:Canyoudraw?A:Yes,Ican.A:Iwanttojointhemusicclub.B:Oh,canyousing?A:Yes,Ican.123Listenagainandimitate.A:Canyou?swim?B:?No,I?can’t.A:I?wantto?jointhe?art?club.B:Canyou?draw?A:?Yes,I?can.A:I?wantto?jointhe?music?club.B:Oh,canyou?sing?A:?Yes,I?can.123draw/dr??/v.畫1.draw(教材P1

1a)【易混辨析】Look!Lucyispaintingmountains.Jimisdrawingalittledog.draw指用鉛筆、粉筆或鋼筆等繪畫,側(cè)重線條。paint通常指用顏料等繪畫,如水彩畫或油墨畫,側(cè)重色彩。draw

paintLanguagepoints2.①playchess下國際象棋(教材P11a)②playtheguitar彈吉他(教材P11a)play作動詞的用法(1)play與棋牌或球類名詞連用，表示“參加競技、比賽或球類運(yùn)動”，可譯作“打，踢，下(棋)”等。此時(shí)名詞前不加冠詞。play+球類運(yùn)動/棋牌類名詞playbasketball打籃球playsoccer/football踢足球playvolleyball打排球playChinesechess下中國象棋(2)play與樂器類名詞連用，表示“演奏，彈奏，吹奏”，此時(shí)名詞前加定冠詞the。playthe+樂器類名詞playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓3.speakEnglish說英語(教材P1

1a)speak/spi?k/v.

說（某種語言）；說話

(1)speak在此作及物動詞，意為“說(某種語言)”。CanyouspeakChinese?你會講中文嗎？(2)speak還可作不及物動詞，意為“說話”。通常指說話的能力或方式。Thebabycan’tspeak.Pleasespeakalittleloudly.常用短語：wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要……Ilikethecat.Iwantit.Mymotherwantsmetoplaythepianoeveryday.4.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)社團(tuán)。（教材P1圖片文字）wantv.想要【易混辨析】We’lltakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivities.Wouldyouliketojoinus?我們將參加一些課外活動。你想加入我們嗎？join側(cè)重指加入某個(gè)社團(tuán)、機(jī)構(gòu)或組織，成為其中一員（如入黨、入團(tuán)、參軍等）。takepartin側(cè)重指參加會議或某種群眾性活動，并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。joinv.參加；加入2aListentothesetwoconversationsandcircletheclubsyouhear.a.Englishclubb.artcubc.musicclubd.chessclube.swimmingclub2bListenagain.Completethesentences.1.Lisawantstojointhe______club,butshecan’tplay______.2.Bobwantstojointhe_______club.Helikestospeak_______.3.Marylikesmusic.Shecan______and______.Boblikes

music,too.Theywanttojointhe______club.句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動詞記得也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式哦！chesschessEnglishEnglishsingdancemusicListenandfollow.Conversation1David:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Lisa?Lisa:

Iwanttojointhechessclub.David:Canyouplaychess?Lisa:

No,Ican’t.Whataboutyou,John?John:Ican.Conversation2Bob:Hi,Mary.Herearealltheclubs.Mary:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Bob?Bob:IwanttojointheEnglishclub.IliketospeakEnglish.Howaboutyou?Mary:Hmm.Iwanttojointhechessclub.Canyouplaychess?Bob:No,Idon’tlikechess.Doyoulikemusic?Mary:Oh,yes.Icansinganddance.Ilikemusic.Bob:Me,too.Let’sjointhemusicclub.1.WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?2.WhatclubdoesJanewanttojoin?2dReadtheconversationquicklyandanswerthequestions.Hewantstojoinasportsclub.Shewantstojointhestorytellingclubandtheartclub.1.WhatsportscanBobplay?2.CanJanetellstorieswell?Howdoyouknow?3.DoesJaneliketodraw?Readagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.Hecanplaysoccer.Yes,shecan.Bobsays.Yes,shedoes.Listenandread.Jane:Hi,Bob.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Bob:Iwanttojoinasportsclub.Jane:Great!Whatsportscanyouplay?Bob:Soccer.Jane:Soyoucanjointhesoccerclub.Bob:Whataboutyou?You’reverygoodattellingstories.Youcanjointhestorytellingclub.你能做什么運(yùn)動？tellastory/stories講故事Jane:Soundsgood.ButIliketodraw,too.Bob:Thenjointwoclubs,thestorytellingclubandtheartclub!Jane:OK,let’sjoinnow!等于Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯。5.—Canyoudraw?你會畫畫嗎？—Yes,Ican.是的，我會。(教材P1圖片文字)can作情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后應(yīng)接動詞原形，一起構(gòu)成謂語。Icanskate.Mylittlebrothercansingthedance.canmodalv.能，會Languagepoints用于詢問某人是否具備某種能力或掌握某種技能。其肯定回答為“Yes,Ican.”；否定回答為“No,Ican’t.”?！狢anyouplayfootball?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我會。/不，我不會。Canyou…?你會……嗎？6.Whataboutyou?

你呢？(教材P2

2d)常用的交際用語，后面可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，可用來詢問情況或征求意見。Iwantacupoftea.Whataboutyou?我想要一杯茶，你呢？(詢問情況)Whataboutplayingchess?下棋怎么樣？(征求意見)Whatabout…（=Howabout）?7.You’reverygoodattellingstories.

你很擅長講故事。(教材P2

2d)begoodat...相當(dāng)于dowellin...

，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Sheisgoodatsports.她擅長體育業(yè)。Lucylovesplayingchessandsheisgoodatit.露西愛下國際象棋，而且她很擅長它。Rickisgoodatplayingbasketball.里克擅長打籃球。begoodat…擅長于……tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事（的情況）Linda,canyoutellmeaboutthemusic

club?琳達(dá),你能告訴我關(guān)于音樂社團(tuán)的情況嗎?tell/tel/v.講述；告訴8.OK,let’sjoinnow.好的，咱們現(xiàn)在去參加吧?。ń滩?/p>

P22d）Let’sdosth.咱們做某事吧。Let’sdosth.是一個(gè)祈使句,表示提建議?！疽谆毂嫖觥縇et’sdosth.意為“咱們做某事吧”，包括說話人和聽話人雙方在內(nèi)，含有催促、建議或請對方一起行動的意思。Letusdosth.意為“讓我們做某事吧”，不包括說話對象在內(nèi)，常表示請求。一、根據(jù)圖片或漢語提示寫出單詞1.Helikesplayingthe

verymuch.2.MyfriendHelenisgoodat

Englishsongs.3.Mysisterlikes

.4.Mybrothercan

butIcan’t.5.Thegirl

verywell.6.Hewantsto

(告訴)thegoodnewstohisfriends.guitarsingingtodance/dancingswimdrawstellExercisesIcanswim.（改為一般疑問句）

_____________________________Iwanttojointhemusicclub.（對畫線部分提問）_____________________________Icansing.（改為否定句）

_____________________________二、按要求完成下列各題Canyouswim?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Ican’tsing.123三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Mom,canItalkinthelibrary?

—No,you_____.A.canB.can’t.C.doD.don’t2.(長春中考)Iplay_____guitarinmysparetime.Itmakesmylifemorecolorful.A.aB.anC.theD./3.(六盤水中考)Kateisgoodatdancing.與畫線部分意思相近的一項(xiàng)是____A.dowellinB.doeswellinC.isinterestedinD.isgoodforBCBplaychess,speakEnglish,begoodat,playtheguitar,joinaclub

1.Canyouswim?

—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatcanyoudo?

—Icandance.3.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

—Iwanttojoina/thesportsclub.UsefulexpressionsSentencesKeywordsguitar,chess,club,story,sing,swim,dance,draw,speak,join,tellSummaryCanyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanyouandTomplaychess?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.CanJaneandJillswim?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance./Ican’tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.can后用動詞原形can沒有人稱變化。不管主語是什么人稱，can及其后面的動詞不會變化。GrammarFocusCanyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanyouandTomplaychess?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.CanJaneandJillswim?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance./Ican’tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.can的否定形式是在其后直接加not,即cannot,可縮略成can’t或cannot。Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanyouandTomplaychess?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.CanJaneandJillswim?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance./Ican’tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.在疑問句中不需要借助助動詞。將can直接提前，變?yōu)橐蓡栒Z序。語法概述：1.can是常見的情態(tài)動詞，不能獨(dú)立作謂語，其后需接動詞原形。2.它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。3.can的否定形式為cannot,其縮略形式為can’t/cannot,can’t多用于口語，cannot更加正式。4.can可表示能力、推測、允許、請求等，本單元主要講解can表示能力的用法。情態(tài)動詞can的用法can表示能力時(shí)，意為“能；會”?！癱an+動詞原形”表示“（某人）能/會做某事”;其否定形式為“can’t/cannot+動詞原形”，表示“（某人）不能/不會做某事”。can表示能力的用法Icanplayvolleyball,andmybrothercanplayfootball.Shecanplaythepiano,butshecan’t/cannotsing.The

twinscanski,buttheycan’tswim.

情態(tài)動詞can的句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語+can+動詞原形+其他.Hecanplaythepiano.他會彈鋼琴。否定句主語+can’t/cannot+動詞原形+其他.Hecan’t/cannotplaythepiano.他不會彈鋼琴。一般疑問句Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+can.否定回答：No,主語+can’t.—Canheplaythepiano?他會彈鋼琴嗎？—Yes,hecan.是的，他會。/No,hecan’t.不，他不會。特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?Whatcanhedo?他會做什么？Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanyouandTomplaychess?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.CanJaneandJillswim?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance./Ican’tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.助動詞實(shí)義動詞（表示動作的行為動詞，能獨(dú)立作謂語）Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?1.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句中，若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，實(shí)義動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)；Iwanttojointheartclub.Tomwantstojointhesportsclub.這句話為含有實(shí)義動詞want的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。2.在疑問句中，要借助于助動詞does；WhatclubdoesTomwanttojoin?3.在否定句中，要借助于助動詞doesn’t。Hedoesn’twanttojointhemusicclubbecausehecan’tsing.3aWritequestionsandanswerswiththewordsandphrases.1.WuJun/speakEnglish/speakChinese______________________________________________________2.Mike/playbasketball/playtennis______________________________________________________3.JaneandJill/dance/singCanJaneandJilldance?No,theycan’t,buttheycansing.CanWuJunspeakEnglish?No,hecan’t,buthecanspeakChinese.表示前后意思的對比CanMikeplaybasketball?No,hecan’t,buthecanplaytennis.4.Grace/playsoccer/playvolleyball_______________________________________________________5.Bill/writestories/tellstories______________________________________________CanGraceplaysoccer?No,shecan’t,butshecanplayvolleyball.CanBillwritestories?No,hecan’t,buthecantellstories.寫故事3bCompletetheposterwiththewordsinthebox.StudentsWantedforSchoolShowWewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyou______or______?Canyou______theguitar?Canyou_______stories?PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.playsingtelldanceplaysingtelldance海報(bào)的基本要素：標(biāo)題、正文（活動名稱、應(yīng)聘者所需才能、活動聯(lián)系人）、與之匹配的圖片wanted的用法wanted在此處用于招募人員廣告標(biāo)題，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“招募，征集，招聘，尋求”等含義。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：被招募或?qū)で蟮膶ο?wanted+for+表示組織或活動的名詞。DoctorsWanted招聘醫(yī)生MusiciansWantedfortheRockBand搖滾樂隊(duì)招聘音樂人Languagepointsshow/???/n.演出；節(jié)目v.給……看；展示（1）show在此處作名詞，意為“演出，節(jié)目”。常用短語有：talkshow脫口秀;訪談節(jié)目

fashionshow時(shí)裝表演quizshow知識問答節(jié)目Thefashionshowstartsat7:30intheevening.

時(shí)裝表演晚上7:30開始。（2）show還可作動詞，意為“給……看；展示”。showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.意為“向某人展示某物”。Pleaseshow

meyourIDcard.=PleaseshowyourIDcardtome.請給我看一下你的身份證。（3）若show后的兩個(gè)賓語都是人稱代詞，則只能用showsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。Yournewbagisverynice.Canyoushowittome?【拓展】（2）showsb.theway意為“給某人指路”。Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary？你能給我指一下去圖書館的路嗎？選擇疑問句是指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對方選擇的句式。供選擇的部分常用or連接。(1)選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No來回答，而應(yīng)該根據(jù)所給的選擇對象和實(shí)際情況來回答。選擇疑問句2.Canyousingordance?

你會唱歌或者跳舞嗎？(教材P33b)(2)讀選擇疑問句時(shí)，or前的部分用升調(diào)，or后的部分用降調(diào)?！狣oyoulikeredorgreen?你喜歡紅色還是綠色？—Ilikered.我喜歡紅色。3.PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.

請放學(xué)后跟張老師說。(教材P33b)祈使句本句是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句常以動詞原形開頭，一般省略主語you。有時(shí)為了禮貌，常在動詞原形前加please。please也可放句尾，用逗號與其他成分隔開。Pleasepassmeabottleofmilk.=Passmeabottleofmilk,please.

請遞給我一瓶牛奶。Don’ttalktostrangers!不要對陌生人講話！Ms.ZhaooftentalkswithJim.趙老師經(jīng)常跟吉姆談話。Theyaretalkingaboutthenewfilm.他們正在談?wù)撨@部新電影。talktalktosb.側(cè)重一方在講，另一方不一定說話talkwithsb.側(cè)重雙方互相交談talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?物

talk/t??k/v.&n.

說話；交談talk此處作不及物動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

【易混辨析】speak,say,talk與tell四個(gè)詞均有“說”的意思，其區(qū)別如下：speak①強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力或方式②表示說某種語言Hespeaksquickly.他說話很快。CanyouspeakChinese?你會說漢語嗎？say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容What

do

youwanttosay?你想要說什么？talk多指一方說，另一方聽，或相互交談Don’ttalkwiththedriver.不要和司機(jī)交談。tell側(cè)重一方告知另一方Momtellsmethenews.媽媽告訴我這個(gè)消息。Readtheposterin3bandanswerthequestions.1.Whatkindofshowdotheywanttohave?2.Whatkindofstudentsdotheyneed?3.Ifyouwanttojo