2017屆河北省武邑高三上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題（解析版）

第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Touraroundthecity. B.Buyatrainticket. C.Visitapark.2.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewentonatrip.B.Shecleanedherkitchen.C.Shemovedtoanewapartment.3.Wheredidthemanworkparttime?A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inadepartmentstore.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takinganexam.B.Readingabook.C.Havingaclass.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaconcert. C.Inastore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Theman’schildren.B.Theirteammembers. C.Afamousathlete.7.WhatteamisPatriciaon?A.Theswimteam.B.Thebasketballteam.C.Thedancingteam.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Tidyupthegarage.B.Cleanupthebackyard.C.Gotothesupermarket.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman’shomephonenumber?A.Toinvitehimtodinner. B.Tostophimfromcallingher. C.Tomakesureshecanreachhim.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Grateful.B.Curious.C.Impatient.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingdinner.B.Doingexercise.C.Watchingadietprogramme.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanyquestionsdoesthemanask?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whatequipmentinthekitchenusesthemostenergy?A.Thestove.B.Therefrigerator.C.Thedishwasher.15.Whatcanpeopledotohelpwiththeenvironment?A.Drivethecarwithinthespeedlimit.B.Buyanewcarinsteadofausedcar.C.StopbuyingTheNewYorkTimes.16.WhatdoweknowaboutSally?A.Sheknowsalotaboutenvironmentalissues.B.Shelikesreadingnewspapers.C.Shedoesn’twintheprize.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofofferingstudentsmanyextraactivities?A.Toofferthemachancetoknowaboutthesociety.B.Tohelpthempreparefortheiradultlives.C.Togettheminterestedintheirstudies.18.Whatcansportshelpstudentsdevelop?A.Closeteamwork. B.petitionspirits. C.Organisingability.19.WhatdoesMr.Smithcallonstudentstodo?A.Givemoneytothepoor.B.Makeeveryefforttogainsatisfaction.C.Offertimeandattentiontopeopleinneed.20.WhatcanlistenersfindonOxfordUniversity’swebsite?A.Adviceonextraactivities.B.munityserviceinformation.C.Furtherinformationonthisinterview.第二部分：閱讀（共40分每個2分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm．Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards．YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk．Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre．Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating．Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents．Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreismittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth．Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice．Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance．HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall．Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills．Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum．Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班車)service．Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre．Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm．Saturdaysonly．Roundtripfareis$1.21．WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsD．AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess22．Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.B.TheLowerCafé,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheGlobe,Friday23．TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.givesadviceonmentalhealthC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.offersservicesfreeofcharge24．HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?A.Byfillinginasign-upformB.ByapplyingonlineC.BycallingthecenterD.Bygoingtothecenterdirectly【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】C細節(jié)理解題。在TWU的自助餐廳你可以做什么？根據(jù)food部分第一段第二句可知可以在這里吃飯；根據(jù)youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunchtohavemeetingsandtostudy.可以遇見朋友，故選C。這里如果考生不細心的話，有可能選干擾最強的選項D，選項D的內(nèi)容都是food部分的內(nèi)容，選項D提到的充錢是在TWU的自助餐廳，而下棋是在theLowerCafé,這很容易讓考生誤選D.22.D細節(jié)理解題。在什么時間和什么地點可以自己做飯？根據(jù)Relaxation部分?jǐn)⑹龅目芍梢栽谶@里Clobe作飯，時間是除了周日，所以周五可以在這里做飯，故選D。23.B細節(jié)理解題。TheGuide告訴我們theWellnessCenter什么？根據(jù)Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.可知這里能夠給出關(guān)于健康一些建議，故選B。24.A細節(jié)理解題。你怎樣從theWritingCenter尋求幫助？根據(jù)Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutside.可知要想得到幫助需要填寫登記表，故選A?？键c：考察廣告布告類短文閱讀【名師點睛】閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種：跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇閱讀，找關(guān)鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。2.略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀，目的是了解大意，對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。3.精讀：即最細致、最慢的深層閱讀方法，目的是求得對所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌握。而對于廣告類的文章，一定要掌握快遞閱讀的技巧，找到文章關(guān)鍵詞，然后直接閱讀題目，再在每個項目中找到細節(jié)信息即可。如第23小題TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.TheGuide告訴我們theWellnessCenter什么？根據(jù)Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.可知這里能夠給出關(guān)于健康一些建議，故選B。BWantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient-nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms（癥狀）arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis（遠程診斷）willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata（生理數(shù)據(jù)）fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural（countryside）care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed-especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth（寬帶）isthelimitingfactorforsendingplex（復(fù)雜）medicalpicturesaroundtheworld,—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.municationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthirdgenerationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.Doctorshavemettodiscussputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandmunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,experts’opinionsanddiagnosisaremon.25．Thewriterchieflytalksabout________.A.theuseoftelemedicineB.theon-lineddoctorsC.medicalcareandtreatmentD.municationimprovement26．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthetelephone.C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.D.Broadbandmunicationswillbeecheaperinthefuture.27.The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat________.A.bandwidthisn’tbigenoughtosendplexmedicalpicturesB.thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbeepopularyetC.municationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneedsD.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare【答案】25.A26.D27.A【解析】26.D推理判斷題。網(wǎng)上可以看病并不就是說病人去醫(yī)院不需要醫(yī)生，排除A項；通過發(fā)送病人的信息是可行的，排除B項；現(xiàn)在至少有一個醫(yī)療隊想用遠程醫(yī)療來治療疾病，C項也不對；根據(jù)文章最后一句話Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandmunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,experts’opinionsanddiagnosisaremon可以肯定答案是D。27.A推理判斷。根據(jù)第4段第2句話Bandwidth(寬帶)isthelimitingfactorforsendingplex(復(fù)雜)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers可知答案為A。考點：考查健康環(huán)保類短文閱讀CChildrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbeingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbeenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheinterventiongroup(干預(yù)組)hadbeenearsighted,paredwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrainthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersremendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitsoftheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUV(紫外的)light,whichcanbedamaging.28.Whatdidthechildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A.Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C.Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.D.Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A.Itcancontributetopoorsight. B.Itcandamagepeople’sbrain.C.Itisbeneficialtoeyesight. D.Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.30.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B.Howtopreventkidsbeingnearsighted.C.Howtoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight.D.Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMoreTimeOutdoors,theBetterB.KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutsideC.It’sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivitiesD.ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B【解析】29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrainthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness"可知多巴胺對視力是有好處的。故選擇C。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的"it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight"可推知,接下來作者很可能會講怎樣保護孩子的皮膚和眼睛免受紫外線的傷害?？芍_答案為C。31.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的"Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbeingnearsighted"可知,本文主要講的是在戶外活動比較多的孩子患近視的概率較小。故B項最能概括文章的大意?？键c：考查科教類短文閱讀DYougetanxiousifthere’snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshaveliberatedthemfromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomy(自主權(quán))intheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebeetyrants(暴君)intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoff,relaxandrechargetheirbatteries.Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.TheappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimeThey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached(突破).“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”DrChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘a(chǎn)lwayson’culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(癱瘓)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandmunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,”saidDrChristineGrant.32.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.C.Thesignsof“alwayson”stress.D.Thecauseofsmartphoneaddiction.33.KevinHoleshdevelopedMomentto__________.A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephonesB.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephonesC.makepeoplebetterusemobilephonesD.increasethefunofusingmobilephones34.What’sDrChristineGrant’sattitudetowards“alwayson”culture?A.Confused.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreateramountofdatameans__________.A.wewillbeelessproductiveB.wecanmakeadecisionmorequicklyC.wewillbeequippedwithmoreknowledgeD.wecanworkmoreeffectively【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】試題分析：本文描述了上癮的癥狀，為了控制人們使用，平衡生活，KevinHolesh開發(fā)了一個app,“Moment”。32.C段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知本段主要談?wù)撚捎谏习a導(dǎo)致的“總是在線”壓力的表現(xiàn)（anxious，upset），故正確答案為C。34.D觀點態(tài)度題。通讀第四段可看出，DrChristineGrant,對于“總是在線”是批評的態(tài)度。故正確答案為D.。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,”可推斷出大量數(shù)據(jù)表明我們的生產(chǎn)率更低。故A正確?？键c：考察社會生活類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c睛】關(guān)于細節(jié)理解題用細節(jié)定位法：細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。比如文章第33題KevinHoleshdevelopedMomentto__________.，就需要快速定位第三段內(nèi)容Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage可知KevinHolesh因為擔(dān)心使用者忽略和家人朋友在一起的時間，所以開發(fā)了一個app,“Moment”為了監(jiān)管使用，.故答案B正確。七選五閱讀部分HowtoBeeanEffectiveLeaderThekeytobeinganeffectiveleaderisnottofocusonmakingotherpeoplefollow,butonmakingyourselfthekindofpersontheywanttofollow.36________Ittakestimetobeeatrustworthyleader.Asyouprepareyourselftobeeabetterleader,usethefollowingguidelinestohelpyougrow:Don’tbeself-centered.Thetrulygreatleadersarenotinleadershipforpersonalgain.37________PerhapsthatiswhyLawrenceBellremarked,“Amanwhocannotbothertodolittlethingsforothersareunlikelytobeeagoodleader.”38________Rareistheeffectiveleaderwhodidn’tlearntobeeagoodfollowerfirst.ThatiswhyaleadershipinstitutionsuchastheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyteachesitsofficerstobeeeffectivefollowersfirst.Workwithexcellence.Noonerespectsandfollowsmediocrity（平庸）.Leaderswhoearntherighttoleadgivetheiralltowhattheydo.Theybringintoplaynotonlytheirskillsandtalents,butalsogreatpassionandhardwork.39________Giveyourpoweraway.Whatmakesleadershipsospecialisthatyoubeeabetterleaderbysharingwhateverpoweryouhave,notbysavingitallforyourself.40________Ifyouuseyourpowertoempowerothers,yourleadershipwillextendfarbeyondyourgrasp.A.Beeagoodfollowerfirst.B.Youaremeanttobeariver,notapool.C.Theyleadinordertoserveotherpeople.D.Leadershelppeopletoreachtheirpotential.E.Leadershipisn’tlearnedorearnedinamoment.F.Leadershipisinfluence,nothingmore,nothingless.G.Theyperformonthehighestlevelofwhichtheyarecapable.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.G40.B【解析】38.A考查上下文的理解判斷能力。A選項與本段中的beeagoodfollowerfirst相符合。故A符合要求。39.G考查上下文的理解判斷能力。前句提到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該盡自己的最大努力，與G選項中的performonthehighestlevel保持一致。故G符合要求。40.B考查上下文的理解判斷能力。上句提到要與別人分享你的權(quán)利。故你應(yīng)做一條流淌的河，而不是一潭死水。故E符合要求。考點：考查七選五短文。【名師點睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第36小題，后句Ittakestimetobeeatrustworthyleader。提到成為一個值得信賴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人需要時間。故E項符合語境。E項意為：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力不是須臾之間習(xí)得或得到的。另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。比如：文章第37小題,前句Thetrulygreatleadersarenotinleadershipforpersonalgain．提到真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不是為了個人所得。故后句應(yīng)說偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)該是為他人服務(wù)。故C符合要求。第三部分：完型填空It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious?Thisstorymayhavehappenedawhileback,butitwasa41whichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgiving,andIwas42withmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Wewerestandingbehindthecounter43hotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofour44lookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.45,theylookedneedy!Then,amancamein,wholooked46butneedy.Hewaswell-dressed,ina(n)47suit.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthere,andmyjaw(下巴)droppedin48whenhejoinedthelinefor49.Thecloserhecametomy50station,themoreImuttered(嘀咕)tomyself.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefood51forthosewhowerereallyinneed!Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhave52thattheneedsofthepeoplewhoeheremustbepurely53:forfood,shelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.54whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds55,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltIshould56totheman—butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalarge57fromananonymous(匿名的)source.Icouldn’thelpbut58ifitcamefromthatman.Now,59ImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytokeepanopenmind,regardlessofhowthey60.Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.41.A.passionB.feelingC.challengeD.lesson42.A.impressingB.volunteeringC.blessingD.contacting43.A.servingB.cookingC.workingD.carrying44.A.visitorsB.friendsC.dinersD.consumers45.A.IndetailB.InshortC.InsurpriseD.Ingeneral46.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything47.A.cheapB.shabbyC.expensiveD.ordinary48.A.amazementB.delightC.amusementD.satisfaction49.A.foodB.clothingC.moneyD.room50.A.informationB.rescueC.employmentD.service51.A.caredB.boughtC.meantD.delivered52.A.provenB.assumedC.plannedD.decided53.A.mentalB.moralC.naturalD.physical54.A.ThereforeB.ButC.AndD.So55.A.fortB.luckC.wealthD.space56.A.announceB.municateC.apologizeD.explain57.A.respectB.praiseC.invitationD.donation58.A.determineB.wonderC.concludeD.support59.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever60.A.tryB.behaveC.lookD.struggle【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.A50.D51.C52.B53.D54.B55.A56.C57.D58.B59.A60.C【解析】42.B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.impressing使…印象深刻；B.volunteering志愿；C.blessing祈禱；D.contacting聯(lián)系。那天是感恩節(jié)，我和父母一起自愿在避難所幫助那些貧困的人。故選B。43.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.serving服務(wù)，提供；B.cooking煮；C.working工作；D.carrying攜帶。句意：我們站在柜臺后面給任何進來的人提供熱的食物。根據(jù)句意故選A。44.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.visitors參觀者；B.friends朋友；C.diners食客；D.consumers消費者。上文可知作者和父母一起為貧窮的人提供熱飯，故這里我們大部分的食客看起來日子過的很艱難。故選C。45.B考查介詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Indetail詳細地；B.Inshort總之，簡而言之；C.Insurprise驚訝；D.Ingeneral總的來說。簡而言之，他們看起來很貧窮。故選B。46.D考查不定代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。anythingbut除…之外任何事(物)都…,，根本不…；根據(jù)下句他衣著講究，可知這里進來一個看起來完全不貧窮的人。根據(jù)句意可知選D。47.C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.cheap便宜的；B.shabby破爛的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：他衣著講究，穿著昂貴的西服。根據(jù)語境可知選C。48.A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.amazement驚訝；B.delight快樂；C.amusement娛樂，游戲；D.satisfaction滿足，滿意。句意：我在想他是來干嘛的，當(dāng)他加入隊伍時我非常驚訝。故選A。52.B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.proven證明；B.assumed推測，猜想；C.planned疾患；D.decided決定。我的媽媽把我?guī)У揭贿吀嬖V我“你是認(rèn)為來這里的人的需要一定是純粹的身體上的（饑餓）”。根據(jù)分析可知選B。53.D考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.mental精神的；B.moral道德的；C.natural自然的；D.physical身體的。這里選擇physical和下句的emotional對應(yīng)。54.B考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：這位紳士似乎沒有這些問題，但是如果他的需要是情感上的呢?？芍xB。55.A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.fort安慰；B.luck運氣；C.wealth財富；D.space空間。上句提到這位紳士的需要可能是情感上的，所以這里如果他需要的是安慰，朋友，或者只是想和人們在一起呢。根據(jù)句意可知選A。56.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解A.announce宣告；B.municate交流；C.apologize道歉；D.explain解釋。媽媽的話讓我明白可能誤解了這位男士，故我覺得我應(yīng)該向這位男士道歉。故選C。57.D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.respect尊重；B.praise表揚；C.invitation邀請；D.donation捐贈。大約一個禮拜之后，服務(wù)站收到一大筆的匿名捐贈。故選D。58.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.determine決定；B.wonder想知道；C.conclude總結(jié)；D.support支持。句意：我忍不住想知道是否是那位男士的捐贈。根據(jù)句意可知選B。59.A考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.whenever無論何時；B.however無論怎樣；C.whatever無論什么；D.whichever無論哪個?，F(xiàn)在無論何時我見到人都會記得媽媽的啟示保持心胸寬廣，故選A?？键c：考察故事類完型填空【名師點睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：文章講述了在幫助別人的時候媽媽給我上的一課：不要外貌來決定是否提供幫助，而要根據(jù)對方的需要。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。1）Thisstorymayhavehappenedawhileback,butitwasa41whichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.A.passionB.feelingC.challengeD.lesson【43.D項，原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)……Iremembermymother’slessonandtrytokeepanopenmind,】2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。2）Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefood51forthosewhowerereallyinneed!．51.A.caredB.boughtC.meantD.delivered【51.C項，很明顯，他并不想拿走這些為真正需要的人準(zhǔn)備的食物。bemeantfor為…準(zhǔn)備。本題考察過去分詞做后置定語，故選C.】4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。Hewaswell-dressed,ina(n)47suit.47.A.cheapB.shabbyC.expensiveD.Ordin/‘a(chǎn)ry【47.C項。他衣著講究，穿著昂貴的西服。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！緼ndthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.54whatifhisneedsareemotional?．54.A.ThereforeB.ButC.AndD.So【54.B項。這位紳士似乎沒有這些問題，但是如果他的需要是情感上的呢.語意可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知選B?！縄I卷第四部分：語法填空（每個1.5分共15分）Onlineshoppingisingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson61hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping62(wele)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget63theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.64(pare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.65,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless66(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose67funofbargain.68isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbeeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelaws69therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand70(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.【答案】61.who/that62.isweled63.whatever/what64.pared65.However66.reliable67.the68.It69.with70.convenience【解析】63.whatever/what考查賓語從句。本題what/whatever引導(dǎo)動詞get的賓語從句，并在句中作為動詞want的賓語，whatever的語氣比what更為強烈。句意：只要點擊鼠標(biāo)，坐在家里你就能夠得到你想要的一切。故填what/whatever。64.pared句意：和傳統(tǒng)的貿(mào)易模式相比，他們不用花很多錢租房子。paredwith與…相比。65.However考察連詞前句都在介紹網(wǎng)上購物的好處，根據(jù)橫線后句“therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping．網(wǎng)上購物還有一些不利之處”，說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However。66.reliable考察形容詞橫線前面有