高一英語(yǔ)期末考試卷

永登一中2016-2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期末考試卷高一英語(yǔ)第I卷第一部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）永登一中2016-2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期末考試卷高一英語(yǔ)第I卷第一部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).A.MumtazC。2。3。EitherMumtazorShahB.ShahD。BothMumtazorShahWhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?Hisowntombhadn,tbeenbuilt.Hehopedtobeburiedthere。KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogetheroHelikedMumtazallhislife.Thepassagemainlytellsus。whytheTajMahalwasbuiltthelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazsomeinformationabouttheTajMahal（A）TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitectureoItisatAgrainnorthernIndia。ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools。TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperorShahJehan,whoruledIndiainthe17thcenturyoItisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife，ArjumandBanuBagam，knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631。Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect（建筑師）UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble（大理石）path。Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook23yearstobuild。ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShanJehanwasimprisoned（監(jiān)禁）byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.1。TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor 。D.theTajMahal- theprideofIndia（s^）高一英語(yǔ) 第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè)ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdayso”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine—dayperiod（thel9thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）。TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina。EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweatheroWinteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraisingoEatingglutinousrice（糯米飯）Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved（腌制的）pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice。EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday。ThericeissteamedandisunspeakablydeliciousoAmongtheingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable）,sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.ItreferstotheWinterSolastice。 B。TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiodoC.Itlaststwenty-sevendays。 D。ItmarksthefirstdayofwinteroWhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?AoEatinghotpot. B。Havinghuangyacai.CoHavingvitaminAandBpills. D.Buyingcabbage.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A.Theyfryandtoastit。 B.TheyeatitfordinneroC.TheymixitwithmanyotherthingsoD。Theysteamitwithsoysauce。Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn（欄目）ofanewspaper.Aotravel B.culture C.fashion D。science（C）Theclockstruckelevenatnight。Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestuff高一英語(yǔ) 第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)theycallbooks。Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday。"WhencanIgotobed?”Iaskedmyself.Ididn’answer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12."Oh,dear!"Icried,“tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy。"Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow。IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon。IdidtheonlythingIcould。Iprayed, “Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen."Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep。Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere.A。asleep B.workinginbed C。outsideD.quietlylaughingathimReviewinghislessonsdidn'thelphimbecause。A.itwastoolateatnight B.hewasverytiredC.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn'tkeepthemopenD。hehadn'tstudiedhardbeforetheexaminationWhatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.HewenttoachurchtoprayagainB。HepassedtheexambyluckC。Hefailedintheexam D。HewaspunishedbyhisteacherThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe。A。TheNightBeforetheExaminationB。WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudent D.GoingOverMyLessons（D）Eatlikeakinginthemorning,aprinceatnoon,andapeasantatnight。Thissayingisallabouttheimportanceofbreakfast.Andnowscientistscantellusjustwhyit'ssoimportantoAccordingtoastudycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondon,UK,skippingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch,butalsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods。Thestudysuggeststhatthereisaspecialpartofourbraincalledtheorbitfrontalcortex（眶額皮層），whichplaysanimportantpartinmakingchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisusedforidentifyingthetasteoffood,especiallywhenskippingbreakfast.Itismorelikelytotargethigh-caloriefoodswhenyou'reonanemptystomach.Scientistsdidanexperimentonthis.DrTonyGoldstonefromImperialCollegeLondon,scanned（掃描）thebrainsof21menandwomen,aroundtheageof25。Onthefirstday,thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthesecondday,theyhad高一英語(yǔ) 第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)cereal（谷物），breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays,theyhadtheirlunch。Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast, theyatearound20percentmoreatlunch,comparedwithdayswhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.Theirbrainscansalsoshowedtheorbitfrontalcortexwasespeciallyresponsivetohigh-caloriefoods?！癢ebelievethatbitidentifiesthevalueoffoods-howpleasant,howdelicioussomethingis,"GoldstonetoldTheGuardian.FromParagraph1,welearnthat。scientistsfoundoutwhyeatingbreakfastisimportantit,seasytoloseweightwithoutbreakfastthere'snoneedtohavegoodfoodforsuppereatingbreakfastmakesyourbrainsmarterWhichisthecorrectorderfOrtheexperimentonthefirstday?①Thevolunteersskippedbreakfast.②Thevolunteershadlunch.③Thevolunteershadabrainscan。A。①②③B.③②① C。①③②D。③①②14。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheorbitfrontalcortex?A。Itispartofourbrain. B。IttellspeopletoeatbreakfastoC。Itdecideswhichfoodwelike。 D.Itisactivetowardhigh-caloriefoods.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?A.BreakfaststillmostimportantB。ThreemealsadayC.ExperimentsonbreakfastD.Researchesonlunch第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）MakingPeacewithYourParentsAsateen，you,regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentallyoYourinterestsareexpandingo16Hereisthechallenge：Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersalloutinthatworldoTheseconflicts（沖突）caneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan'tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsallnotangry,tired,distracted,orhungryoAgoodtimetotalkiswhenyou,reallrelaxed.TimingiseverythingoIftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you'dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversation——fornow。 17Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying, andrepeatitbacktothem。Thisshowsthemthatyou,relistening.18高一英語(yǔ) 第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)RespectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunicationoPeoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers,feelingscandisagreewithoutthingsgettingugly。19Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou'regoingtodo。SometeensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationshipsoSometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrule-makers一一——they,reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmovies.Andgoshopping--——justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky? 20Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear。RememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavioroYourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou。Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing。Andthenyou'llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon'tknowwhattodo。Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone'smorerelaxed.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou'renotonthesamepage.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分75分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Mr。Jacksonwasblindfrombirth。Heownedafruit21onaverybusystreet.22hewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly23thethingswithinhisreach。 24,hewasabletodealwithitandwassatisfiedwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin25thathereadinthenewspaperofa26whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee。Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe27 。Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson：“Whatisthefirstthingyouare28toseewhenItakethebandages（繃帶）off?”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful29onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson30Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor31unwrappedthebandages32hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof33thathecouldfinallyseehislife,swork-takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof34his高一英語(yǔ) 第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè)beautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections。Helooked35thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople'sfruitstandsand36thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness37。FromMr。Jackson,sfailure,weshowlthatreveryoneisa38individual（個(gè)人，個(gè)體）withdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinkingoWhatweneedMindourowntodoisjustbeourselvesand39everyoneelsetobewhotheyare。businessandweshouldneverbeafraidofthe40。Mindourown21.A.standB.companyC.storeDcenter22.A.BecauseB。AsC.AlthoughDWhen23.A。rememberB.describeC.imagineDfeel24.A。ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseDBesides25.A.prideB.doubtC.excitementDsurprise26.A。doctorB.nurseC.chemistDvolunteer27.A.informationB.medicineC.serviceDoperation28.A.nervousB.luckyC.eagerDafraid29.A。flowersB.vegetablesC.fruitDclothing30.A.sentB.accompaniedC.followedDinvited31.A.suddenlyB.curiouslyC.carefullyDfirmly32.A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifDifonly33.A。regretB.joyC.courageDsadness34.A.enjoyingB.checkingC.judgingDmaking35.A。aboveB.withinCthroughDacross36.A。preparingforB.focusingonCworryingaboutDtakingup37.A.improvedB.failedCappearedDexpanded38.A.simpleB.reliableCuniqueDperfect39.A.forceB.requireCpersuadeDallow40.A.competitionB.changeCdifferenceDdisability高一英語(yǔ) 第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè)第II卷第二節(jié)英漢互譯（41-60小題，每小題1分，61-65小題，每小題2分，滿分30分.）A.單詞填空41。Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheir（法律的）problems.42.Blackpeoplecouldnot（投票，選舉）orchoosetheirleaders。43。Thiskindofinformationiscalled（證據(jù)）。44.The（設(shè)計(jì)）oftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthethosedays.45。Wheredidthe（古代的）Olympicgamesstart?46。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe（承認(rèn)；接納）ascompetitorso47.AlthoughIwasyoungIcould（簡(jiǎn)化）difficultsums。48。Icouldthink（合邏輯地）andproduceananswerquickerthananypersono49。Onedayshewokeupandfoundaflying（地毯）.50。Itcontainsa（強(qiáng)大的）drugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.B.短語(yǔ)填空51。IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecome（失業(yè)）..MrMandelaandtheANC（當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)）in1994.。（作為報(bào)答，回報(bào)），theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers54.In（少于））twodays100,000pieceswereputinsidewoodenboxes.55.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag（代表；象征）？56。Hethrewthegoldenapples（一個(gè)接一個(gè)地）。（從那時(shí)起）， Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.（在某種程度上）ourcomputersislikeourcoach。59。Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayeven（滅亡）。.（如釋重負(fù)）DaisyburstoutlaughteroC.英譯漢61。Asamatteroffact，Idonotlikeviolenceo.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar。.ThatisthemottooftheOlympics，youknow—“Swifter，HigherandStronger.”.Anyhowmygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality..YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題,每小題1。5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Oncetherelivedarichman66wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted67 （find）outwhethertheydeservedhishelp。高一英語(yǔ) 第7頁(yè)共8頁(yè)Inthecentreoft