Unit1+Laught+out+loud+Developing+ideas新授課課件【備課精講精研+能力拓展提升】高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT1LaughoutloudDevelopingideas，Presentingideas&ReflectionDevelopingideasHaveyoueverreadthesetwobooks?Whoaretheauthorsofthesetwobooks?ReadtheshortintroductionstoMarkTwainandLinYutang.(P10)AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HeisregardedasoneofNorthAmerica’sbestandmostbeloved（深受喜愛的）

writersduetohiswitandsatire（諷刺作品）.MarkTwain(1835-1910)wasanAmericanwriter,humorist,lecturerandadventurer,whoacquired（獲得）

internationalfameforhistravelnarratives,inparticularTheInnocentsAbroad,andforhisadventurestoriesofboyhood,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer

andLinYutang(1895-1976)wasaChinese

writer,

translator,linguist,philosopher（哲學(xué)家）

and

inventor.Hisinformalbutsophisticatedstyle

ofwriting,inbothChineseandEnglish,

madehimoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofhisgeneration.Hismostfamousworks

includeMyCountryandMyPeopleand

TheImportanceofLiving.He’salsoknown

asawiseandwittypopulariser（普及者）

ofChinesephilosophyandtheChinesewayoflife.1.adj.中世紀(jì)的

____________2.adj.情緒激動(dòng)的____________3.adj.調(diào)皮的淘氣的

____________4.n.言論；意見

____________5.n.交流

____________6.n.男理發(fā)師____________7.n.刮臉刮胡子____________8.n.男人家伙____________9.n.品牌牌子____________10.某種類型的幽默____________生詞清障11.n.概念；觀念____________12.

n.地點(diǎn)，處所____________13.

adj.殘忍的____________14.悄聲說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)____________15.

v.哄笑大笑

____________16.adj.溫和地，輕柔地____________17.責(zé)罵，斥責(zé)____________18.v.照亮，照明____________19.n.等式方程式____________20.adj.難處理的____________medievalemotivemischievousremarkinteractionshavefellowbrandbrandofhumourconceptspotcruelwhisperroargentlybarbertelloffilluminateequationcomplicated課文預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)

Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.WhatwasMarkTwainparticularstyleofwriting?A.Hiswritingstyleisfunnyandoftenmischievous.B.Hiswritingstyleisveryserious.C.Heisgoodatwritingadventurestories.D.Helikestowritecharacterstories.2.WhowrotetheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.LinYutangB.barberC.

MarkTwainD.Balzac

Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）3.Whatdoes‘youmo’mean?A.serious.B.humour.C.amazing.D.organize.2.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.humourcanmakeourlifeandworkharderB.LinYutangthoughtpoorlyofhumourC.MarkTwainthoughthighlyofhumourD.humourisveryimportantinourdailylife1.Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.ThereiscomedyinthetextsofAncientGreece,andmedievalwritingsarefilledwithjokes.Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,

theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso

thrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.數(shù)千年來(lái)，幽默一直是人類行為的重要組成部分。古希臘的文字中記載有喜劇，笑話也常常出現(xiàn)在中世紀(jì)的作品當(dāng)中。雖然對(duì)現(xiàn)在的我們來(lái)說(shuō)，那些笑話可能沒(méi)有它們?cè)谥惺兰o(jì)的時(shí)候那么有趣,但它們的作者明白，幽默不只是一種娛樂(lè)的方式，它還可以使人們對(duì)敏感問(wèn)題或有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生新的認(rèn)識(shí)。2.Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.Twain'sparticularstyleofwritingisfunnyandoftenmischievous.Forexample,inhisclassicnovelTheAdventuresofTomSauyer,hefamouslysays,"Writingiseasy.Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords."Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.到了近現(xiàn)代，美國(guó)作家馬克.吐溫因擅長(zhǎng)用幽默的方式表達(dá)嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)容而著稱。他獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格幽默風(fēng)趣,而且常常帶有調(diào)侃意味。例如，在他的經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《湯姆.索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》中有一句名言:“寫作很容易，你只需要把錯(cuò)誤的單詞劃掉就行?！彼粘Ｅc人交流中的詼諧言論同樣出名。Mainidea:MarkTwainisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessages.2.Forinstance,whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber'sshoptogetahaircutandashave.Thebarber,notrecognisinghim,askedifhehadatickettothelecture.WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn't,thebarbertoldhimthatifhewantedtogototheeventhewouldhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.Twain'sresponsewas,"That'sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellowlectures!"比如，有一次在美國(guó)做巡回演講的時(shí)候，馬克.吐溫走進(jìn)-家理發(fā)店去理發(fā)和刮臉。理發(fā)師沒(méi)有認(rèn)出他，問(wèn)他有沒(méi)有這場(chǎng)演講的門票，馬克.吐溫說(shuō)沒(méi)有。理發(fā)師告訴他，如果他想去聽演講就只能站著了，因?yàn)閯≡豪餂](méi)有多余的座位。馬克.吐溫回答說(shuō):“真倒霉。只要那個(gè)家伙演講,我總是要站著!”Mainidea:MarkTwainisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessages.3.LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.Awell-knownbilingualwriter,LinbroughttheconceptofhumourtomodernChineseliterature.In1924,hecreativlyborrowed"youmo"fromAncientChineseasthetranslationfortheEnglishword"humour"."Youmo"issillbeingusedinthiswaytoday.和馬克.吐溫類似，在世界的另一端，林語(yǔ)堂很快也因其獨(dú)特的幽默風(fēng)格而出名。作為著名的雙語(yǔ)作家，林語(yǔ)堂將幽默的概念引入了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)。1924年，他創(chuàng)造性地借用古漢語(yǔ)中的?！坝哪弊鳛橛⑽膯卧~“humour的翻譯。今天，“幽默”一詞仍在以這種方式被人們使用。Mainidea:LinYutangbecmefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumourasawell-knownbilingualwriter.

4.Lin'squickwithelpedmakehimfamousasamasterofhumour.Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.Thinkingonhisfeet,LinstartedtotellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.林語(yǔ)堂的機(jī)智使他成為著名的幽默大師。有一次,他被邀請(qǐng)去一所大學(xué)吃晚餐，當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)突然讓他做演講時(shí)，他感到很為難。林語(yǔ)堂急中生智，開始講述一個(gè)殘忍的羅馬皇帝要把一一個(gè)人喂給野獸的故事。Mainidea:Lin'squickwithelpedmakehimfamousasamasterofhumour.4.Firstcamealion.Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion'sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.Thenalongcameatiger.Again,themanwhisperedinthetiger'sear.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway."Whatdidyousaytomyanimals?"saidtheemperor,astonished."Itoldthemtheyhadtomakeaspeechaftereatingmefordinner."Lin'saudienceroaredwithlaughter.Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.首先來(lái)了一頭獅子，那人對(duì)獅子耳語(yǔ)了幾句，獅子搖搖頭，不高興地走開了。然后來(lái)了一只老虎，那人又對(duì)老虎耳語(yǔ)了幾句，老虎看起來(lái)很震驚，急忙跑開了。你對(duì)我的動(dòng)物們說(shuō)了什么?”皇帝驚訝地說(shuō)。“我告訴它們，把我作為晚餐吃掉后，它們必須要演講一番?！绷终Z(yǔ)堂的聽眾們頓時(shí)哄堂大笑。通過(guò)這個(gè)小笑話，林語(yǔ)堂既能讓大家哈哈大笑,同時(shí)也委婉地表達(dá)了對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的不滿。Mainidea:Lin'squickwithelpedmakehimfamousasamasterofhumour.5.BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn'tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.Linevencreatedanequationtoexplainthisconcept:Reality＋Dreams＋Humour=Wisdom.Livingandworkingwithotherscansometimesbecomplicated,andhumourmakesthiseasier.Sharingjokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether.Indeed,somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.InthewordsofMarkTwain,"Humorismankind'sgreatestblessing".幽默不只能帶來(lái)笑聲，它還是一種生活方式，是一種可以用來(lái)闡明世界的工具，馬克.吐溫和林語(yǔ)堂都明白這一點(diǎn)。林語(yǔ)堂甚至還創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)公式來(lái)解釋他的理念:現(xiàn)實(shí)+夢(mèng)想+幽默=智慧。和其他人在一起生活和工作有時(shí)候并不是一件容易的事，而幽默可以讓這些事變得更簡(jiǎn)單。一起講笑話、一起歡笑可以使不同的個(gè)體甚至是團(tuán)體凝聚在一起。事實(shí)上，有些人甚至?xí)J(rèn)為我們對(duì)幽默的需求幾乎與我們對(duì)水和空氣的需求一樣強(qiáng)烈。用馬克.吐溫的話來(lái)說(shuō):“幽默是人類頭等的幸事。Mainidea:BothTwainandLinunderstoodtheimportanceofhumour.Keysentences1.Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.雖然這些相同的笑話現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)可能不像那時(shí)那么有趣，但它們的作者明白,幽默不僅可以?shī)蕵?lè)，而且可以為敏感或情緒化的問(wèn)題提供新的視角。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”之意翻譯練習(xí)盡管他愛他的學(xué)生們，但是他對(duì)他們要求頗為嚴(yán)格。Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.2.throwlighton闡明，照亮翻譯練習(xí)你提供的情報(bào)可能闡明他的死因。Yourinformation__________________thecauseofhisdeath.最近一項(xiàng)對(duì)蝸牛殼的研究也許能給這個(gè)謎題帶來(lái)一線光明。Recentresearchintoasnail'sshell___________________thispuzzle.maythrowlightonmaythrowlighton3.LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.Awell-knownbilingualwriter,LinbroughttheconceptofhumourtomodernChineseliterature.像吐溫一樣，但在世界的另一邊，林語(yǔ)堂很快以他獨(dú)特的幽默風(fēng)格而聞名。林是著名的雙語(yǔ)作家，他將幽默的概念引入中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)。brandof...的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格5.put.…onthespot:使某人處于尷尬的境地，為難某人翻譯練習(xí)你讓我很尷尬，我回答不了你的問(wèn)題。You'veputmeonthespot.Ican'tansweryourquestion.MarkTwainRemeberedforabilityto_________________withmore________________.Writingstyle:_________________Example:_____________________AlsowellknownforhiswittyremarksExample:_______________________Organizeinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram.IntroductionHumourisanessentialpartof_______________.Authorshaveuseditto________andthrownewlighton___________________________humanbehaviorentertainsensitiveandemotiveissuesConclusionHumourisa___________andatoolthatcanbeusedto____________________.wayoflifeilluminatetheworldcombinehumourfunny&mischievousseriousmes