河北省唐山市第五十一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省唐山市第五十一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_______Idisagree.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B2.TuantuanandYuanyuanarethenames

giventothetwopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan．

A．commonly

B．officially

C．personally

D．gonerally參考答案：B3.Heboughtanewbuilding______topisdifferentfromothersaround. A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：4.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.inB.onC.duringD.for參考答案：D5.Idon’tclearlyrememberwho_____thequestionbutIclearlyrememberit______aheateddiscussion.A.broughtup;broughtabout

B.raised;broughtoutC.broughtin;broughtabout

D.broughtup;broughtup參考答案：A6.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that參考答案：D略7.Shecameintotheclassroom,_______walltherewasapictureofEinstein.A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.onwhose

D.where參考答案：C8.Theexperimenthasreachedastage________theycanalmostdonothingaboutit.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C9.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____——Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing參考答案：B10.Theairqualityinthecity,_________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C本句難點是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了，把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成"___________isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths."非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話，故用as引導(dǎo)。

11.--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becausemorethan80%ofitswater__

_bythenearbyfactories.A.havepollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：C略12.It’smyfavoritesongandIwillnever_____it.A.beangrywith

B.gettiredofC.beassociatedwith

D.gettiredout參考答案：B13.---Danielfailedthreecoursesinhisfinalexams.

---Nowonderhe_________soupsetthesedays.A.wouldlook

B.willbelooking

C.willlook

D.islooking參考答案：D14.Idon’tlike____youlaughather.A.thewayofwhich

B.theway

C.thewayinthat

D.thewaybywhich參考答案：B15.—Whatamistake!--Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句Whatamistake！及后面的withoutsuccess可知他已經(jīng)做錯事，而“我的建議”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他做錯之前。故用過去完成時。16.-----What_____didthecountryleaveyouafterayearofyourstayingthere?

-----Well,Ithinkwhat_____memostwasthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.

A.impression;impressed

B.wasimpressed;impressed

C.wasimpressedon;impressing D.hadimpressed;wasimpressed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MrandMrsJones’housewasfullofsuitcases,packagesandpacked-upboxes.Thetwoofthemwere1

withpencilsandpaper,2

theirluggage,whentherewasa3

atthedoor.MrJoneswentto4

itandsawawell—dressedmiddle—agedladyoutside.Theladysaidthatshelivedinthehouse5

theirs,andthatshehadcometo6

themtotheirnewhome.

TheJonesinvitedherein,after7

forthestateofthehouse.

“Oh,8

,”sheanswered.“Doyouknowinsomepartsofthis9

neighbours,arenotall10

?Therearesomestreetswherepeopledonot11

theirneighbours,12

theirnext—doorones.13

inthisstreeteverybodyidfriendswith14

else.Weareonebig,happyfamily.I’m15

thatyouwillbe16

here.”

Thewell—dressedladygota17

whenshecametovisitthehousethe18

time,becauseshefoundaquite19

manandwomaninit.MrandMrsJoneshadnothadthe20

totellherthattheywerenotthenewownersofthehouse,whoweretomoveinthenextday,buttheoldones.Whohaslivedbesideherfortwoyearswithouteverhavingvisitedherorevennoticingherexistence.(生存).

1.

A.free

B.busy

C.satisfied

D.familiar

2.

A.checking

B.examining

C.testing

D.enjoying

3.

A.sound

B.ring

C.friend

D.message

4.

A.answer

B.serve

C.see

D.guess

5.

A.above

B.of

C.under

D.beside

6.

A.welcome

B.lead

C.take

D.invite

7.

A.explaining

B.apologizing

C.showing

D.asking

8.

A.excuseme

B.hereyouare

C.nevermind

D.thankyou

9.

A.house

B.street

C.town

D.time

10.

A.busy

B.lonely

C.safe

D.friendly

11.

A.know

B.understand

C.welcome

D.respect

12.

A.merely

B.even

C.mostly

D.neither

13.

A.And

B.But

C.Otherwise

D.While

14.

A.anybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.none

15.

A.uncertain

B.glad

C.sure

D.afraid

16.

A.happy

B.lonely

C.popular

D.friendly

17.

A.surprise

B.fright

C.pleasure

D.worry

18.

A.first

B.exact

C.next

D.same

19.

A.famous

B.different

C.young

D.old

20.

A.time

B.chance

C.courage

D.interest

參考答案：22.【答案】1．B

此處為固定拓展。Bebusywithsth.意思為“忙于某事”，此處bebusywithpencilsandpaper

意思為“忙著用鉛筆在紙上記?！薄懊χ赡呈隆庇⒄Z為bebusydoingsth.。

2．A由下文“搬家”和同義詞的區(qū)別而定。prepare“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備”不合題意；examine發(fā)現(xiàn)“毛病、問題”；test測試”，重在質(zhì)量、水平等是否過關(guān)；check“檢查,核對”，是最佳答案。

3．B

ring在此是名詞，意思為“門鈴聲”。

4．A

由前文“有人按門鈴”判斷。answera/thering相當(dāng)于answerthe/adoor，意思為“應(yīng)聲開門”。

5．D

下文提示。

6．A

根據(jù)下文判斷，中年婦女誤以theJones為剛剛搬來，以老住戶的身份來表示歡迎。

7．B

由特定語境判斷，搬家時屋子里比較亂，向客人“道歉”合情合理。

8．C

這是“道歉”的常用語。

9．C

由前面的someparts和下文的somestreets推斷，只有town才合邏輯。

10．D

由下文的“鄰居之間互相不認(rèn)識”得知。

11．A。

12．B

根據(jù)文意判斷。

13．B

根據(jù)下文的邏輯關(guān)系而定。

14．A

由下文“鄰居親如一家”斷定。anybody用于肯定句，意思為“任何人”。

15．C。

16．A

均由上下文而定。

17．A

由下文“房子換了新主人”判斷。fright“害怕”不合題意。

18．C

thenexttime意思為“下一次”。

19．B

根據(jù)正篇故事的情節(jié)判斷，這是房子的新主人。

20．C

依據(jù)特定的語境判斷，theJones見中年婦女熱情很高，不忍心掃對方的興，也不使自己難堪，故最佳答案應(yīng)是沒有“勇氣”把真相說出，并非沒有機會（chance），（time）興趣修飾前面的thenewowners。三、閱讀理解18.Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat’sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy”.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb---anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings.Itseemstohaveconcernedthemarket!ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark’sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele（客戶）:around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft---theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover￡200,000byrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers!Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare...aslongasitpays!Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanotherissue:regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch”probablymean?A.Lackinginmoney B.FullofcuriosityC.Willingtohelpothers D.Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife5.Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?A.Ataxidriverwhocan’tfindaaparking

place B.ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCrossC.Atravellerwhoneedsaccomodiation D.Awell-knownhigh-endholidayhotel6.Whyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theycangainhugeprofits B.Theyneedn’tpayanyfeeC.Therearefewrulestolimitthem D.Thenewbusinesshasnorisks7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?A.Creativeanddeveloped B.CompetitivebutunpracticalC.Effectiveandworrying D.Traditionalandacceptable參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.C本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新的租賃形式，即把家里空閑的地方租賃出去?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。通過Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney（這兩種方法都能幫你賺錢。）這句話推出橫線處的句子Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat'sbeencalledthe"sharingeconomy"可知，許多……的人正在利用所謂的“共享經(jīng)濟”，結(jié)合語境可知，這里表示缺錢，feelingthepinch指的是那些缺錢的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.（經(jīng)營傳統(tǒng)的B&B、商業(yè)停車場和出租車服務(wù)的人擔(dān)心最后會賠錢。）可推斷，Awell-knownhigh-endholidayhotel（一家知名的高端度假酒店）可能反對共享經(jīng)濟，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Becausethisisanewbusinessworld，thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare-aslongasitpays!這句話告訴我們這種共享經(jīng)濟由于是新事物而且沒有規(guī)則約束，受到很多人的歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹里一種出租自己閑置物品的賺錢途徑即共享經(jīng)濟，可以帶來利益，但在最后一段regulationsonthesenewbusinessesareunclear對這個新行業(yè)的規(guī)則還不明確。所以確定答案為Effectivebutworrying。故選C。19.TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanEmpire.ButwhentheEmpirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVeniceinItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofar-awaycountries.

The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimir