2023年銀行招聘考試之英語部分專項練習

英語部分專項練習（一）PaｒtIReadingCoｍpreｈensiｏnDireｃtｉoｎs：Therｅare4reaｄｉｎｇｐａｓsagｅsinthｉspａrt.Eacｈpassageiｓfｏllｏwｅdbyｓoｍeｑuestiｏｎsoｒｕnfinishedstateｍentｓ.FｏｒeａchoｆthemtherｅarefｏurｃhoｉｃｅsmarｋedA．，B.，C.andD.YouｓｈouldｄeｃｉdeｏntｈｅbestchoiceａndmａｒｋtｈｅcorｒespoｎdｉnｇlettｅroｎtheＡnｓｗerＳｈｅetwithasingｌelinethroughthecenter.Quｅstionｓ1ｔo５arebaｓedonthｅfollowinｇpassage:Ｉftｈｅsalｉｎityｏfｏceanwaterisａｎalyｚed，itiｓfoundtｏvaｒyｏｎlｙslightlyfrｏｍｐlaｃｅｔoｐｌace.Nｅvertheless,soｍeｏftｈｅseｓmallchangesareｉmpoｒtａｎｔ．Tｈｅreａrethreebaｓiｃｐrｏceｓsestｈatｃaｕsｅachangeinoceaｎｉcsaliｎity.Oneoｆtｈeseisｔheｓuｂtrａｃtiｏnoｆwatｅrｆromtheoceａnｂｙｍeaｎsｏfevaｐoｒation—conｖeｒｓionoｆｌiquｉdwatertｏｗatervａpoｒ.Inthismanner,theｓalｉnityisｉncreaseｄ,sinｃetｈesａｌtssｔayｂehind.Ｉｆthisiscａrriedtｏtheeｘtreme，ofｃｏurｓe,whitｅcryｓtaｌsofｓaltｗouldbeｌeftbｅhｉnd;ｔhiｓ,ｂytｈｅwａｙ,ｉｓhｏｗmuchｏfｔhetａｂｌｅsaltweuseiｓacｔuallyobtainｅｄ.Ｔheopｐｏｓitｅofｅvａporaｔｉoｎispｒｅciｐｉtatｉon,ｓucｈａｓrain,ｂywhichwaterisaddedtoｔhｅocean．Ｈeretheoｃｅanisｂeｉnｇdilutedsoｔhａt(yī)thesaｌinityisdecrｅａseｄ.Ｔhismayoccuｒinareasofhiｇhrainfａｌｌorincｏａsｔalregｉonsｗhereｒiversｆｌoｗintotheoｃｅａｎ.Thuｓsaｌiｎitymａybeincreaseｄｂythesｕbｔractionofwａt(yī)ｅrｂyｅvaporaｔion,ｏrdeｃrｅａsｅdｂytheａdditionoｆfｒeshｗaterbyprｅcipitａt(yī)ionｏrrunｏff.Normally,intｒopicalrｅｇioｎswhｅreｔhｅsｕnisvｅrｙsｔｒｏng,tｈeoｃeanｓａliｎityissomｅwhａt(yī)higｈｅrｔhaｎitisinｏtｈｅrpaｒtsofthewｏｒldwheretheｒｅisnoｔasmucｈevaｐorａt(yī)ion.Sｉmilarly，iｎcoaｓtalreｇionｓｗｈereｒiverｓdiｌutethesea,salinｉtｙissomewhatｌowertｈanｉｎoｔheroceaniｃaｒeas.Athｉrdprｏceｓsbｙｗｈichsalinityｍayｂｅａltｅrｅdｉsassｏｃiatedwiththeforｍationaｎdmｅlｔingofｓeaice.Wｈｅｎseawaｔeriｓfrozeｎ,tｈedissｏlvedmａt(yī)erialsaｒeleｆtｂeｈind.Inｔｈｉsmａnnｅr,ｓeawaterdirectｌybｅneathfreｓｈｌyｆoｒｍｅdseaｉcehasahighersａliniｔyｔｈanｉｔdiｄbeforetheiｃｅappeａred.Ｏｆcouｒsｅ，whenthisicemeltｓ,itwellteｎdtodecreaｓeｔheｓaｌiｎiｔyｏfthesurｒoundiｎgwater.ＩnｔheWeddｅlｌSea,offＡntａrctｉca,theｄensｅstwateｒinthｅｏｃｅansisｆoｒmedａｓaresｕltoftｈisｆrｅeｚingprocｅｓｓ，ｗhiｃhinｃｒｅasesｔhesalinityoｆｃoldwａt(yī)ｅr．Ｔｈisheavywａt(yī)erｓｉnksａndｉsfouｎdiｎthedeepeｒpoｒtioｎsoｆoceansofｔheworlｄ.１．Wｈaｔｉstｈeｍaｉntoｐicoftｈepａｓsage？A.Wｈereｄｏｗegetourｔａblｅsａlt?B.OceanicｓalinitｙｉntrｏｐicalregiｏnsC.ＴhｒeebasｉcprocessesｔｈataltｅroｃeanicsalinitｙD.Vaｒiatｉoｎｓｏfsalinityｉnｄｉｆferenｔpaｒｔsoftheocean２.Ａcｃorｄingtoｔheａuｔｈor,tｈeoｃeaniｃsalinｉtyｉsusｕalｌylｏweriｎ_＿___．A.tropｉｃalregｉonsB.coaｓtａlregionｓC．ｐlacｅsinwｈichｗaｒmcurrentsandｃｏldcurrｅntsmeeｔD.tｈeＡｎtarctｉca3.Alｌofthｅfollｏｗiｎgaｒeｐrocesｓestｈatdecｒeaseocｅａnｓalinityexcｅｐｔ_＿__＿.A.prｅｃipitatioｎB.runofｆC.ｍeltｉngＤ.evapoｒation4.Whatdoesthｅwｏｒd“sｕｂtractioｎ"ｉnthefｏuｒthlineoftheｆｉrｓｔpaｒaｇraphｍeaｎ?Ａ．ｒｅdｕctｉonＢ.ｉnfluxＣ.trａnsｆｏｒmationＤ．freｅzinｇ5.WhichoｆthefollowiｎｇiｓNＯＴａresulｔoftheformatｉｏnoficeinoｃeans?A.Thｅｓuｒroｕndingwaｔersiｎks.Ｂ．Tｈewaterbecｏmeｓdenser.C．Ｗatersaliｎitｙdecreaｓes.Ｄ.Thesurroｕndinｇwaterbecｏmeｓcolder.Ｑuestiｏｎs6to1０arebａseｄoｎthefoｌlowingpaｓsaｇe:Ｍｏｒetｈanａcenｔuryago,ｔheｒｅｌatioｎshｉpｂｅtweｅngｌaciａｌiceanｄtheａmoｕntoｆwateriｎtｈeoceanbａsｉnsｗaｓｆirsｔseｅn.Whenｔhegｒeaticesｈeetcoveｒeｄvａstlanｄａreas,thｅsealevｅlｗasloweredbecauseｔhenoｒｍａlreｔｕrｎofwaｔerfroｍlanｄtoｔhｅｏceanwaｓrｅｄuced．Aｓaresｕlt，ｔhesｅalｅｖeｌroseaｓＩceＡgｅglaciｅrsmｅltｅdalloｗingthｅｍeltedwａt(yī)ｅrsｔｏfloｗintｏtheoｃｅan.Ifalltheglａcialｉceonthesurfacｅoftheeａrthｔoｄａyshoｕlｄmeｌt,ｔhｅｓｅaｌeｖelmightrisebymorethａn１50feeｔ.Sｈoｒｅlｉｎeｖarｉatｉonｓarｅaｌsopｒｏduｃeｄtｈｒoughｅlevaｔiｏｎｏrdeｐressionｏfｔhｅlaｎd.Ｄｕｒinｇtimesofglａcｉeｒｆormａt(yī)ionｓthegrｅatwｅｉgｈｔoｆtheiceslowlｙｄepｒｅｓｓeｄｔhｅeaｒth'ｓｃrust.Reｍｏvaｌoftheｗeigｈtｔｈroｕghglaciｅrｍｅｌtｉngalｌoweｄtｈｅslowreｔurｎofthｅcｒuｓｔtｏitsformerpｏsｉtioｎ.ChaｎgesintｈeGreatIcｅcｌｉmａt(yī)esfromcoolandwｅttowaｒmanddryprodｕcedclimａt(yī)ｅｃhanｇeｓｆarfｒomtｈegｌａciａt(yī)eｄarea.Forｅxaｍｐｌe,attimesoｆcｏol-wｅtglacialcｌimａt(yī)es，ｌeveｌsｏfinｌanｄlａkesrose，ｉncontrasttothedepressiｏｎofsealeveｌ.Dｕｒinｇthewarｍ-dryｉntｅrglａｃialｃｌｉｍａt(yī)es，laｋeleｖelｓｗerelowered.ＴheancientｌakeBonｎeviｌｌｅ,lａrｇｅstoｆtheｇlaｃiaｌlakesiｎWｅsternUnｉｔｅdStates，oncecovereｄmorｅｔhan2０,000ｓquarｅmilｅs．Iｔhａdamaximｕmdeｐｔｈoｆmｏrｅthan1，00０feeｔ.GｒｅaｔＳaltLaｋeinUｔａhｉｓtheｓhrunkｅｎrｅmnanｔofthｉｓoncelargeｌake.Alｔhouｇhtｈeｆirｓtｔimethatearlymａnwalkｅdonｔheeａrthisunｃｅrtａin,heisｌargｅlyａpｒoductoftheGｒeａt(yī)IceＡge.Presentｉnfoｒmaｔioｎshowｓtｈatduriｎgtｈisｔimｅｈｅevoｌvedrapidlybothｐｈｙsicaｌlyaｎdcｕｌｔurａllｙ．HｉsmostｐriｍitiｖｅtｏolsandｓｋeｌetaｌreｍainｓhavebeeｎfoundinsomeｏftheｏｌｄeｓtｄeposｉｔscｏｎtｅmporaryｗｉｔhｔheGrｅatIceAgeｉnAfｒｉｃａ,AsiａandEuｒopｅ.Theｓｅareofteｎａssｏcｉaｔedｗｉthremainsofeｘtinｃtanimals.Wｉthｔheｄisaｐｐeaｒanceofthegreaticｅｓｈeets，tｈeBronｚeａｎｄIｒonAgecultｕresevolｖｅd.Ａbouttｈiｓtimｅｍanyａnimaｌssuiteｄtoｃoolerclimatesｄｉed.Althouｇhmｕｃhｒemainｓｔｏｂeleａrned,thestorｙoftheGｒeaｔIceAｇeisｂeｉnｇuｎfoldedthrｏugｈtｈeeffｏrtsofspecialistsinmａnyfieｌds.Ｒｅcorｄｉｎgｆiｅldobservaｔion,newtheoriesandmｅｔhodｓ,anｄwｏrldwidｅｓtuｄｉｅsofｅxisｔinggｌacｉersareｂrｉnｇiｎgａcleａｒerｕndｅrstanｄingｏfｔhｅＧrｅatＩceAge.6．WhichofthefolｌowinｇｉsNOTimpｌiｅdinｔhepasｓage?Ａ.ＭanhasalｏtｍoretolｅarnabouｔtｈｅGreaｔIｃｅAge.Ｂ.Theartofｍakinｇtooｌswasinstrumｅｎｔalinbｒingｉngaboｕttheevｏｌutｉｏｎofhuｍａnbraｉｎ．C．Maｎyspecieｓweｒenotsｕitedtotｈewａrmerclimａt(yī)ｅsoftheBｒonzeandＩrｏｎAｇe.D．Theｒeｌationshiｐbｅtｗｅｅnｇlａciａliceandｔheamountoｆwatｅrｉntｈeoceanｂａsiｎswasｎotseenuntilmorethanahundrｅｄyearsago.７.Aｃcordingtoｔhearti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(yī)edｔoonetowhichsｏmeofｔhepoｐulatiｏnｈavepartiａlinｖoｌvedimｍｕniｔy．Theextentｔowhichiｔwillsｐｒeadwilldepeｎｄｏnｆactｏrssｕcｈａsitsownstｒengｔh,ｏrvirｕlenｃe,theeａsｅwithwhicｈitcanbｅｔransｍiｔtedanｄtheｓtrｅngthｏｆｔheｏppositioｎiｔｅnｃounteｒs.Scientisｔs，howeｖer，ｈavｅaｒeliaｂlｅgenｅrａlpiｃtureｏfｔheworldsituatioｎ.InｆlｕenｚａAattａcｋsusiｎwaｖesｅveryｔｗoorthrｅeyeaｒｓ,whiｌeiｎfluenｚaB,whｉｃhtravelsmoｒesｌowｌy，laｕnchesitsmainaｓｓaultsｅｖｅryｔhｒeｅtosｉxyears.Ｔhｅｏutbreaksvaｒyfｒomisoｌatedcaseｓtｏepiｄemicsinｖolｖｉｎgａt(yī)ｅnｔhoｒmoｒeofthｅpopulａt(yī)ioｎ.Ｗeｍayconfｉdeｎtlypｒopｈesythａt(yī)sooｎeroｒlａt(yī)eｒlargeｎumbersｏfpｅｏpleｗillｂｅfｅeliｎｇtheuｎpｌeasaｎteffectsoｆsｏmekindofinｆｌｕeｎｚaｖｉrus.15．Ｗhｉchｏfｔhefｏlｌowingistｈeｍｏｓtappｒopｒiatetitlefｏrtheｐａssage?A.SympｔｏmsｏfInfluｅnzａＢ.ＭanVｅｒsusVirusＣ.WorｌdHｅaｌtｈOｒｇaｎization:FoｒeｆｒoｎtagainstInfluenzａViｒusD.VariabilityofIｎfluｅnzaＶiｒuｓ16.Accorｄingtothｅaｕthｏr，whichoftheｆoｌlowinｇisNＯTｔｒueabｏｕｔｉｎｆｌｕｅnza?Ａ．Manｈａsｏbtainｅｄａｇrｅatdeａlofkｎoｗledgeaｂｏutinfluenza．B.Tｈｅoｃcｕrrencｅofｉnfluｅｎzａisｓtｉｌlunprｅdiｃtable．C.Infｌuｅnzaisbeｉngstudｉeｄexｔenｓｉveｌyanｄsystｅmａt(yī)icaｌlyinmaｎyｃounｔriesｉntheworｌdundertheｇuidanceofWｏｒldHeａｌthOrgａnizａt(yī)ioｎ.D.Nｏrｅliａbletｒeatmentoｆinflｕenzahasyeｔｂeenfouｎｄ．17.ＷｈatdoｅstheauｔhoｒsａｙaboｕｔｔheinflｕｅnzaＢvirus？A.Bvirusｉｓｒeｌａｔivｅｌｙstablｅandcauｓｅsmｉldｉｎfecｔionｓtｈａt(yī)ｄonoｔsprｅadfartｈrouｇhtheｐopulａt(yī)ion．B．Bviruｓisunstabｌe，anｄisrespｏnsｉbｌeforthｅeｐｉdeｍiｃsthａt(yī)cａusefｒequｅnｔｃoncerｎ.C.Ｂｖｉruｓisextｒｅmelｙunｓtableaｎdisｒｅsponｓiblefｏrsｏmeofthewoｒstoutbｒｅaksoｆthediｓeａｓｅ.D．Bｖｉｒusｈasaveｒydeｖelｏpeｄvarｉability，anｄitａffｅctsｏnｌyhｕmanｂeｉngｓ.1８.Ｗhiｃhoftheｆollｏｗingｉｓthｅmostdaｎgerousvｉrusaｃcｏｒdｉngｔothepaｓsａｇe?Ａ.inflｕenzaＡｖiruｓB.ｉnfｌuｅnｚaBvｉｒuｓＣ.ｉｎｆluenzａＣviruｓD.itcａnnotｂeｄeterｍinｅdbythｅinformationproｖidｅｄ19.Whatdｏｅsｔｈewｏrd“assault”intheeighthlineofｔhｅlaｓtpaｒagrａｐhｍeａn？Ａ．infｌuenceB.atｔａｃｋＣ.symptomD．dａmaｇｅ20.WｈichｏｆthefｏllowｉngiｓNＯTmｅntionｅdasaｆacｔｏrｃｏntributiｎgtｏtheｅxtenttｏwhｉｃhavirusspｒeａds?A.ｔhｅstrengthofｔheｖiｒusB.theｓｔrｅｎgtｈofｔheｏpposiｔiｏntｈeviｒusencounｔｅrｓＣ．theeａsewitｈwhiｃhtheviruscanｂeｔransmittedD．theimｍuniｔytｈｅvｉrｕsｃaninducｅPaｒtＩIＶｏcａbularｙaｎdＳtｒuｃｔureDｉrections:Ｔherearｅ３0incoｍpletesentｅncｅｓｉnthisｐarｔ.FoｒeaｃｈsenteｎｃeｔheｒearefouｒｃhoicｅsmarkedA.,B．，C.ａndD.ＣｈｏoｓetheOＮEｔhaｔｂｅｓｔｃomｐleteｓthesｅntｅncｅ.TheｎmａｒkthecorresｐｏｎdｉnｇleｔｔeroｎtheＡnswｅrＳｈeｅtwｉthａｓinglelineｔhroughtheceｎtｅｒ.2１.Tｈefaｃtｓhｅsｕｐpliedweｒenotrelevant＿＿__＿theｃaｓｅinquestiｏn.A．wiｔhB.tｏC．forD．ａｂout22.Ａcomｍitteeｈasbｅen____＿ｂythecoｕｎselｔoｌookintothｅｃauｓｅsofｕnｅmｐloｙment.Ａ.ｄeｓiｇｎｅｄB.deｖisｅｄC.wｏrkedD．setｕp23．Ｆｅｗartｉcleｓiｎtｈｅnｅwsｐaｐｅｒs_＿_＿_morｅaｔtｅntionthaｎthaｔreｐortingthｅmurｄerｃaｓewｉｔhO.J.Simpsoninvolvｅｄ.A.enlisｔＢ．divertC.ｄrawD．a(chǎn)ｂsorｂ2４.Ｊulia_＿___ｔwoｃhildrensiｎceｓheｇｏｔmａrriｅdｉn1９９0．A.givesbirthtoB.ｈasgivenｂiｒtｈtｏC.ｈasbeengｉｖingbirtｈtoD.gavebirｔｈtｏ25.Thehospitalwasbuilｔonthesiｄeｏｆariver，ｈeｎce____＿.A．ｉthａｓthｅnａｍｅRivｅｒsideB.giveｎtheｎameRiversiｄｅC．hａsgottｈenameＲiversｉdeD.thenａmeＲivｅrsiｄe２6.Ｉttｏoktｈemsｅveｒalｗｅeksｔo_____ｔｈewｉldｈorｓe.A．cｕltivateB.civiｌizeC.curbD.tａme27.Bytｈetｉｍｅyｏugraduａt(yī)e,ｗe____＿inAuｓtraliaｆorｏneyeａr.A.ｗilｌｂestaｙingB.willhaｖeｓｔayｅdＣ．ｗoulｄhaｖｅstaｙeｄD.haｖｅstａyｅd２8.Hｅａｐｐreciated____＿thechaｎceｔodｅlｉｖerhisｔhesisｉntheaｎｎuａlsｙｍposiumonＣｏmpaｒatiｖeLiteraｔｕrｅ．Ａ．havｉnｇgivｅnB.ｔｏhavｅｂeengivｅｎC.tohavegivenD.haｖingbeｅnｇｉven29.Ｔheyｌeftfortｈeａirportverｙearｌyinｔheｍoｒninｇ_____ｔrａｆfｉcjaｍ.A.inlｉｎeｗｉｔhB．a(chǎn)ttｈerｉskoｆC.iｎｃａseofD.foｒtheｓakｅof30.Ｌiｖiｎgｉntheｄesertinｖｏlvｅsalotofprobｌeｍs，_＿_＿＿ｗatｅrｓhｏrtagｅiｓｔhewｏrsｔ．A.nｏtｔｏmentｉｏｎB.ｏfｗhichC．letａloｎｅD.fｏrwhat31.Tｈegoveｒnｍeｎtofficiａlcanhａrdｌyfindsuffiｃientgrounｄs_____hisａrgｕｍenｔsｉnfaｖorofｔherevisiｏｎoftheｔaxlaw.A．ｏnwhiｃhｔｏbasｅＢ.wｈicｈtobｅbaseｄｏnC.tobａseonｗｈichD.ｏｎwhichｔobebaｓeｄ32.Ｈydrogeｎiｓoｎeｏfｔheｍostimportａnteleｍentintheｕnivｅrｓe＿＿___itｐroｖidesｔhebuｉldingｂlocksfrｏｍwhicｈtheothereleｍｅｎtsareproduｃed.A.sotｈatB．buｔthaｔC.ｐrovidｅdthatD.ｉntｈat３３.Juｓｔａsrelaｘationisanimpｏrｔantｐartofourliveｓ,＿＿＿＿_streｓs.A.soiｓB.aｓiｔｉsＣ.andｓｏisD.tｈｅsameis3４．Whilｅaｙounｇman,hedeciｄedtｏpuｔａsideａlｉｔtlemoneyeverymontｈtomakefｏｒｈisoｌdagｅ.A.provisiｏnB．suppｌｙC.adｊｕstmentＤ.inｓuｒance35.Theｓalｅsdeｐaｒtｍenｔhassuｂmitteda＿＿___ｏftheirａnnualsalesrｅporttotheｂoardofdirecｔoｒｓ.A.scｈeｄulｅB.sｋetchC．shoｒｔhａndD.ｓcheｍe36.Itｗｏuldｂedifｆicｕlｔｆorａnyonetｏbehaｖeiｎa__＿__wａywｈｅnoneｉｓiｎａfurｉouｓstate.Ａ．rationalB.ｌegalC.ｓtableD.crｅｄibｌe3７.Tｈｅｆinalexaｍsａpprｏachｅd,_____ｔｈesｔｕdenｔsbｅcaｍemoｒｅａｎｄmｏreneｒｖous．A.notｗiｔhstandingB．ｆoｒＣ.ａlthoｕghD.aｓ3８.Vingotooｋaｂusanｄheａdeｄfoｒhome，ifｈiswｉfeｗoulｄhavｅ_____hiｍｂack.A.ｎottｏknoｗＢ.ｎoｔknownC.notkｎowinｇＤ.nｏthavｉngｋnｏｗn3９.Ｗecａnmaｋeanexceｐtｉon_＿___.A.inaｎycasｅoｆＪohnＢ.inｃaseofJohnC．inｃasｅoｆJohn'sD.iｎｔheｃａｓeoｆＪoｈn40.ＷhenｔheCulturalRevoｌutionｗaslauｎcｈediｎＣhina，hisｆather_＿___cｏllegｅ.Ａ.ａｔｔendedB.hadｂeenａｔｔendｉngC.wａsatteｎdingD.hasbeｅnaｔteｎｄing41.Iｔ'snotsaｆeｔｏｃａrryvaluａblesaｒｏunｄｈeｒｅ.Ｙｏu＇dbetter__＿__theminthehotelｓａfeaｌongwiｔhｙourｐａssｐorｔ.A．saveB.hｉｄｅC.packD．ｄeposiｔ42.Tｏproｏf-reａdtｈesepilesoｆｄocumentsiｓverｙtime___＿_.A.cｏnｓｕmingB.ｓpendｉｎgC.exｐｅndｉｎgD.waｓｔing43．Accordingｔｏthｅweaｔher＿____,tomｏrrowｗillbｅｏveｒcastａｎｄｄull．A.forecastB．forewoｒdC．ｐrｅｍonitionD.prｏphecｙ４4.Armｅdwithalｌthefirst－h(huán)anｄｅｖｉｄenｃｅ,Ｉwasaｂleto__＿__hisaｒｇuｍeｎtiｎthecourｔ.Ａ．ｄenｙB.refｕseC.contradicｔD.refute45.Ｔｈｉsinformatｉｏnｄｏeｓn'tｓｈedａｎｙｌiｇht＿____tｈepｒoｂleｍ.A.inＢ.ｔowａｒdＣ.oｎD.ｔo46.Thｅyfeｅltheyarejusｔifｉed_____ｔheｃhｉｌdbeｃａuｓeｈｅwasnotbｅhavinghiｍseｌf.A.ｔopｕnishB.ｔｏbeｐunｉｓhingＣ.inpunishingＤ.punishing4７．Wecａn'tjust_____hisguilt．We＇vｅgottohａvｅｓomehaｒdｅｖiｄencetoprovｅit.Ａ．a(chǎn)ssuｍｅB.presumｅC.beｌｉeｖeinＤ.guesｓ48.＿____inthｅｆiｒsｔroundofｔｈｅcompｅｔitｉｏｎ,ouｒｔeamｔooktheeａｒlｉesｔｆlightback.Ａ.BｅiｎgkｎocｋedoutB.HａvｉnｇｂeeｎｋｎoｃｋedoｕｔC.WｅweｒeknoｃkeｄoｕtＤ.Wehａdbeenknockedoｕt49.Iｆｔhedoorｗasｎｏtfoｒｃedｏｐen,____＿ｔｈaｔtheburｇlaｒmusthavｅhadａｋｅy.A．itfollowｓＢ．ｉtiｓfolloｗedＣ.ｆｏｌlowiｎｇiｓD.ｉtwillbｅｆollowed50.Thｅfａｍouｓfｏotbalｌstarwａｓ_____ｗiththemｕrｄerofhisex－wｉfeandｈｅｒｂoyfrieｎd．A.conｖictedB.chargedC．blａmedＤ．ａcｃuｓedＰartIIIErrorCｏrrｅctionDｉreｃｔｉoｎs:Tｈiｓparｔcｏｎsistsoｆashortｐassaｇe.Ｉntｈｉspasｓage,tｈerearealｔｏｇethｅr10mistakes,oneｉnｅachｎｕmberedlinｅ.Youｍａｙｈaｖetoａddaｗord，croｓsｏutａwｏｒd,orchａngeawｏrd．Ifｙoｕａddaｗｏrｄ,pｕｔａｎｉnseｒｔionmａrk（∧）ｉnｔherigｈtplaceandwritethemｉsｓingwordｉnｔhｅｂlank.Iｆyoｕcroｓｓoutaword，putaｓlasｈ(/)iｎｔheｂｌank.Ｉfｙoｕchanｇeaｗord,crosｓitoutaｎdwriｔｅthecｏｒrectｗordinthｅcoｒreｓpondiｎgｂｌank.Mostspeakersaresurprisｉｎgｔoleaｒnthaｔpeoplewｈo51.＿＿___sｐeakｏｎlｙonelanguａｇefoｒmaminoｒityoftheworld'sｐopｕlatiｏｎthａｔmostpeoplefuncｔioninｔwoorｍoｒeｌanguａｇｅs.52._＿＿__Whilｅfewpeｏpｌeａreｔruｌｙｂalancｅdbｉlingualｓoｒpｏlｙgｌｏｔswｈofeｅｌeqｕalcomfortablewｉthalllangｕages，５3._____thefacｔisthａt(yī)mｏstofthewoｒld'ｓpoｐulationｆｕncｔionsiｎｍｏrｅthanlanguage.Givenｔhis，it'sｓｏmｅｗhatsuｒｐriｓinｇ54．_＿___thａt(yī)ｓomuｃhattｅntionispaidtotheEnglｉsh-speakｉngworlｄtoｔhemａt(yī)ｔｅrofleaｒnｉｎgaadditiｏｎａｌlａnguage.Ｉｆｓｏｍany55.___＿_ｐeoｐlesｅeｍtoｄｏｉtｓｏeasily,ｔhenjuｓtｗｈaｔistｈeproｂlｅm?Ｔｈesimｐlｅsｔａnsｗeｒisthａｔtherereallyisn'tone.Givinｇamｐleｏpportunityaｎdｔiｍe,ｍｏsｔpeｏplecanleａrｎas５6.___＿_manylanguaｇesastheywａntｏrneedto．BｕtaｓteacｈerschargedｗitｈtｈeｒesｐonsibｉlityoｆaddinｇEnglishｔothelｉnguisｔicinventoryofnon-Enｇｌiｓｈ-speakiｎgchiｌdｒen,wemuｓtbｅconcernｅdpｒｅciselyｔhesemaｔｔerｓ—providingampｌｅ57._＿＿＿_ａndｅffｅcｔiveoｐｐｏｒtunityaｎｄusｉngtimｅaseffeｃtiveｌyａｓposｓｉｂle.Tｈiｓchａpterwillｌooｋbrieflｙhoｗｃhｉlｄrenｂeｃomｅbｉlinｇual.５8._＿___First，wｅ'lｌexａminethecondiｔionsleａdtoｂiｌingｕalism59.___＿_inpｒeｓｃhoolｅｒs，tｈeｎwｅ'llturnouｒａｔtentionｔｏlanｇｕaｇｅleａｒｎingｉntｈecｌａssroｏm.Ｉnfocusingｏntheｄｉfｆeｒencesbetweeｎlangｕageacqｕisitioｎathomeandａt(yī)ｓchｏol,we'llseｅthaｔthｅre'sthｅpoｔｅnｔialfoｒcoｎflictfrｏmcｈｉlｄrｅn'sinfoｒmalｌanguaｇe６0._＿＿__ｌeａrninginthｅhomeandthemoｒeformalexperiencｅｏｆthescｈool．PａrtＩVTransｌationｆromEnglｉsｈtoCｈｉneseDireｃtiｏns：Inthispart,tｈｅrearefｉveitｅmｓ,wｈicｈyｏushoｕｌdtranslateｉnｔoChinese,ｅａcｈiｔｅmconｓisｔsofoneortｗosentenｃｅ.ThesｅseｎtencesaｒeａlltakｅｎfromthｅreadinｇpａssagesｙouhavｅjuｓtreadintheSeｃondＰarｔofｔｈeＴesｔPａper.Ｙouarealｌｏweｄ1５mｉnｕtestｏdoｔhetraｎslatiｏn.Yoｕｃａnreｆerbacktｏthepassaｇesｓｏastｏｉdentiｆyｔｈeirmｅanｉngsinｔｈｅconteｘt．61.Ｎｏrmalｌy,intropicalregｉonswheｒetheｓuniｓｖｅryｓｔrong，theoｃeａｎsａliniｔyissoｍeｗhaｔｈigｈerｔhaｎitiｓiｎotｈerpartsoftｈewoｒlｄwherethereisnｏtasｍuchevａporatiｏn.６2.Althｏugｈｍucｈｒemainstobeｌearneｄ,ｔｈestoｒyofｔheGｒｅatIceAgeｉsbeingｕnfｏldeｄthroｕｇhｔheeffoｒtsofsｐｅcialistsｉnmａｎyfielｄs.Recordｉnｇfieldobservaｔioｎ，newtheoｒiｅｓａｎｄmeｔhods，ａnｄwｏｒldｗideｓtuｄｉesｏfeｘiｓｔinｇglaｃｉｅrsarｅｂrinｇingａcｌeaｒerunｄerstａndiｎgoftheGreatIceAge.63.Olｄｅrpeoplehaｖeｍoｒeiｌｌnesｓthａｎｙｏunｇormiddle－agｅdpeopｌe；unlesstheyｈavewｅａlthorprｉvateorgovｅrnｍenｔｉnsuｒance,ｔｈeymustoften“ｇoｏｎwelｆａｒe"iｆtheyhaｖｅaseriｏｕｓｉllnesｓ.６4.Wｈilｅａfewoｆｔheseｉnstiｔuｔｉonsarｅgｏod,ｍoｓtofｔhｅmarｅsimpｌy“dｕmpiｎggrounｄs“ｆorｔhedyiｎｇinwhich“care"isｇｉｖenbｙpｏorlyｐaid,ｏveｒｗｏrkeｄ,andunder-skｉlledｐersonnel.65．Fｏllowinｇanyｖirusatｔａck,thｅｈｕmanbodybuｉldsupaｎtibodｉeｓwhicｈcoｎｆerｉmmｕnitytothatstrainｏfviruｓ,butaｖｉrｕswithtｈecａpacitｙtochａngeｉｔsｃharactｅrisａbletoｂy-pａsｓthiｓpｒoteｃtioｎ．ＰａｒtＶShorｔＡｎsweｒQｕｅstionsDｉｒeｃｔionｓ:Inthispart,theｒeｉsashortpassａgewithfｉvequestionsorincｏmpｌｅｔｅsｔａt(yī)ements.Ｒｅａdtheｐassａgｅcareｆuｌly.Tｈeｎaｎswerthequestioｎsｏrcompleteｔｈｅstatｅmenｔsinｔｈefewestposｓibｌewoｒds(notexｃeeding10ｗords)．Fｏｒmostoｆuｓ,worｋｉstheceｎtrａl，doｍｉnａt(yī)iｎgfactofｌife.Wespｅndｍｏｒethａｎhａlfouｒconｓｃｉoｕsｈouｒsatwoｒｋ,preparingfｏrｗoｒk,ｔｒavｅllｉngtoaｎdfroｍｗorｋ．Whaｔｗｅｄoｔherelａrｇｅlydeterminｅsoｕrｓtanｄardｏｆlivingaｎdtｏaconsideｒableexｔｅnｔtｈeｓtatusweａreaccoｒdeｄbyouｒｆeｌlowcitizenｓasweｌl．Iｔissｏmetｉmessaiｄthａｔbｅcauseleiｓuｒｅhasbｅcｏmemｏreimporｔａnｔｔheｉｎdiｇnｉtiｅsandｉnjustｉcesofworｋcａnｂepuｓhedｉntｏａcornｅr,thatbecａuｓｅmoｓtwｏrkisprettyｉntolerａｂｌｅ,thｅpeｏｐlewhodoitｓｈoulｄcｏmpensatefoｒitsbｏｒeｄｏｍ,frustrａt(yī)ｉoｎsａndhumiliatｉonsbyconceｎtraｔｉngｔｈeirhopｅsontｈeotheｒpaｒｔsoftheirlｉves.Irejeｃttｈatasacounsｅlofdespair.Fｏｒtheforeseeａbleｆutuｒeｔhemａｔｅrialａndpsｙchｏlogicalrｅwａrdｓwhichworkcanｐrｏvide，aｎdｔhecoｎｄitioｎsinwｈichｗorkisdone,willconｔinuetoplayaｖitalpartinｄｅteｒmininｇtｈｅsatisｆａctiｏnｔhatlifeｃａnoffer.Yetoｎlyaｓmａｌlmｉｎoritycaｎｃontroltheｐaceaｔwhichｔｈeywｏrkortheｃｏnditioｎsinｗｈicｈｔｈeirworkisdｏne；onlｙfoｒaｓmallｍinｏriｔydoeｓworｋoffｅｒｓcopefｏrcｒeａt(yī)ivity,imaginatioｎ,ｏｒinitiative.Inequalitｙatｗｏrkandiｎworｋisｓｔillonｅofthecｒuelｅstaｎｄmoｓtｇｌａringforｍｓofineｑｕalｉｔｙiｎoｕrsocｉeｔy.Ｗecanｎothopetosolｖethemｏreobvｉoｕｓproblemｓｏfiｎdustriａlｌifｅ，manyoｆwｈichaｒisedirectlyｏｒindｉreｃtlyfroｍｔhefrustratioｎsｃreateｄbｙinｅqualityａt(yī)work，unlesswetackleithｅadｏn.Stilllesscanwｅhｏpｅtｏｃreａt(yī)eadecentanｄhｕｍａnesociety.Quｅｓtions:66.Accordinｇtotｈeａuｔhor,pｅoplｅjudｇeothersmａiｎｌｙby＿____＿____＿____________＿__＿__＿_____________＿＿.67.Theautｈorbｅlievｅsｔhaｔaｎdtheconditioｎｓｉnwhichworkiｓｄone___＿_＿____________＿___＿＿_＿＿____＿______＿_＿____wiｌｌｃontinuetoplayavitalｐartiｎdｅterminingtheｓatｉｓfacｔiｏntｈatliｆｅcａnoffer.68.Theauthorbeliｅｖesｔhａt(yī)__＿__＿__＿＿＿_________＿________＿＿___＿_＿______＿_isstilloneoｆthｅcrｕeｌestanｄmoｓtglａringfoｒmsofiｎequaliｔｙiｎoｕrsocｉety.69.Theauthorbｅlievesthatｏnly＿____＿__＿__＿＿____＿__＿___＿__＿____＿______ｃaｎｃontroｌthepａceatｗhichthｅｙｗorkorｔhｅｃoｎditｉoｎsｉnｗhichtｈeirworkisｄone.70．Theａuthorwilｌgoontodiscuss_＿_＿_____＿____＿___＿_______＿___＿____ｉnthｅfｏｌlowingpａraｇrａpｈ．PａrtVＩWriｔingDireｃtions:Ｆortｈｉspａｒt，ｙoｕareａｌlowed30minuｔｅｓｔowriteacompositionontｈetitleWaｔeｒＳｈortageaccordiｎgｔｏthｅfoｌｌoｗiｎgOUＴLＩNEgivｅｎinＣhｉnｅｓe．Yｏｕrｐartｏfｗｒitｉnｇsｈoｕldbｅｎｏlesｓthaｎ120ｗｏrds.1.缺水的現(xiàn)狀。2.缺水的因素。３.解決的辦法。參考答案PartIＲeaｄingCｏmprehensｉｏn1．D。文章的重要內(nèi)容是在不同的地區(qū)和地理、溫度、氣候條件下海洋的鹽度。２.Ｂ。根據(jù)文中信息,在沿岸地區(qū),由于有淡水河流的注入,所以鹽度較低。3.D。文中第一段指出,蒸發(fā)使海洋失去水分，留下了鹽分,鹽的濃度就此增長。降水、徑流、溶化都是減少鹽分的過程。4.A。subtｒａction的意思是“減少,抽走”。5．C。文中很明確指出，海洋中冰的形成會引起鹽度的增長。所以C顯然不是海水結冰的結果。６.Ｂ。工具的制造對人腦的進化起到了至關重要的作用，這一點并未在文中提到。7.A。文中開頭提到當大片的陸地面積被冰所覆蓋時,由于注入海洋的地表徑流量減少，使得海平面下降。8.D。作者在第一段的結尾處舉大鹽湖的例子是為了說明它是一度覆蓋２023平方英里的波那維爾湖由于在間冰期的溫暖干燥時期湖面下降而逐漸縮小面積而形成的。9.A。文中第二段的開頭指出,人類最初出現(xiàn)在地球上的時間還不能最后擬定。1０.C。文中第二段指出，發(fā)現(xiàn)的人類在冰河時代的工具和人骨可以幫助人們對冰河時代的情況有更多的了解。１1.D。文中第一段指出,人口的增長并不是由于出生率的增長,而是死亡率的下降。１2.B。文章第二段說明，在過去的、傳統(tǒng)型的社會中,老人一般在自己的家里得到照料直到壽終正寢。13.A。ｓeｎiｌe的意思是“年老的”。1４.D。從文章的最后一段可以看出,作者對于那些療養(yǎng)院是持批評的態(tài)度,用的大多是貶義詞。如ｄｕmpiｎgｇrｏundｓ,pｏｏrlｙｐaid，ovｅrwor