山西省忻州市保德縣堯圪臺(tái)鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市保德縣堯圪臺(tái)鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis_______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople________aftertheyareill.A.good;good B.well;better

C.better;better

D.better;good參考答案：C2.Alltheladieswearbeautifulclothesforthecelebration.Somearedressedinred,_______inpurple.A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C略3.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than

aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing參考答案：C4.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He

beanativespeakerofChinese.A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should參考答案：C5.

Recently,asurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B6.Whetherastadiumwillhebuiltinourcityremains

further．A．todiscuss

B．discussingit

C．discussing

D．tobediscussed參考答案：D7.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．

A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore參考答案：C8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A9.Welivein_______rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin_______future．A．a(chǎn);

不填

B．the;theC．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D10.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived參考答案：D試題解析：by加現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；加過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；加將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：你們都很努力，到九月底的時(shí)候，你們都將已經(jīng)收到了大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)。11.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：A12.MypenfriendandIkeepintouch________sendinge-mailsoften.A.with

B.by

C.on

D.of參考答案：B略13.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案：D略14.—Howisthegirlwhowasinjuredinthecaraccident?—Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

.A．pullin

B．pullthrough

C．pullup

D．pullover參考答案：B15.——-Wehadagoodtimeindancingatadisco,whydidn'tyougowithus?——-I________there,butmyparentsdidn'tletmego.A.couldn'tgo

B.failedtogo

C.hadn'tgone

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D略16.MyteacherhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm，_______mademymothermoved．（）A．who B．which C．where D．when參考答案：B上學(xué)期，我的英語(yǔ)老師在英語(yǔ)方面給了我很多幫助，這讓我的母親很感動(dòng)．題干主從句之間有逗號(hào)分隔，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞；讓他母親感動(dòng)的是前面說(shuō)的老師幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)這件事，要用which．故選B．關(guān)系詞用來(lái)連接從句．按類(lèi)型可分為：從屬連詞；關(guān)系代詞；關(guān)系副詞．選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)，要分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)．如果從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；如果從句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞．17.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults____besocrazyaboutHarryPotter.A.will

B.can

C.may

D.should參考答案：D18.--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

--Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D．解析：本題考查連詞的用法。Itwill+sometime+before…(需要多久才能…)二、填空19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。HowFemaleFarmersAreFeedingtheWorldTheexactdataonwomeninagricultureisdifficulttopindown.Therearevariationsbetweencountriesandagriculturedataischallengingtocollect.Whatisclear,however,isthatmostsmall-scalefarmersarewomen,makingup60-80percentoffarmersindevelopingcountries.TheFAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN)estimatesthatbetween43percenttoeven70percentofagriculturallaborinsomecountriescomesfromwomen.Butwomenstilldon’thavethesamerightsasmenwhenitcomestofarming,makingfoodproductionharderforwomenbecauseofgenderinequality.Forfemalefarmers,itisunquestionablyachallengingjobtoengageinfoodproduction.Inthefirstplace,purchasingland,farmingequipmentandhiringlaborcanbeexpensive.Thesecostsareevenharderonwomenbecausemanyofthemlackaccesstocredit.Innearly48economieswomenfacelegalrestrictionstohavingcontroloftheirownfinances.Gettingtothebankishardtoo.Mobilityforwomeninruralpartsofdevelopingcountriesisabigconcern.Bettertransportationandinfrastructurecouldhelpmakeaccesstocreditmorepracticableforwomen.Creditandfinanceshouldbeequalforeveryone,especiallywomenwhoareheldbackbygenderrestrictions.Sadly,womenmayruntheworld,buttheydonotownit.Womenarevirtuallydeniedpropertyrights.Traditionalcustomsinplacecanpassdownlandthroughthemalesideofthefamily,leavingwomenoutoflandrightscompletely.Othertimes,womenneedpermissionfromamaleorhusbandtoownland.IthasbeenapparentthatwomenarenotasproductivefarmersasmenandworklongerhoursinsomecountrieslikeIndonesia.Thisislargelyduetoalackofeducation.Wheneducationisconsideredmorevaluableformen(andthusmainlygiventomen),womenfarmersarelessinformedaboutthebestproductionmethods,thusproducinglessyieldincropsandbecoming“l(fā)essproductive”.Thiscanallbechangedthroughprovidingeducationforwomen.Removinggenderinequalitycanhelpfeed130millionpeoplewhoarecurrentlyundernourished.Despitethesebarriers,womenaredefinitelynotleavingthe“field”.Incountriesexperiencingurbangrowth,menaremigratingtourbanareasforotherjobswhilewomenstayinruralareas,takingonjobsinfarmingandagriculture.Healthierchildren,education,andinvestmentintothecommunityareallbenefitsthatfemalefarmersareshowntohaveontheircommunities.Let’sclosethegendergapandgivewomenthetoolstheyneedtosucceed.Ifwomenfarmersindevelopingcountrieshavethesamerightsandopportunities,theywillbejustasproductive.Withincreasingpopulation,andtheneedforbetterfoodsecurity,supportingwomeninagricultureissomethingthatcannotaffordnottobeinvestedin.WomenrunningmostsmallfarmsWomenindevelopingcountries

___51___foralargeproportionofthelaborforceintheagriculturalsector.

Women’s

___52___tofoodproduction

Withoutcredit,manywomenfarmerscan’t

___53___thecostoflargefarms.▼Thelawsetsa___54___onwomen’sfreedomtomanagemoney.▼Itisastruggleforwomeninthecountrysidetoenjoybankservice.Womeninmanycountriesdonothaveeasy

___55___totheownershipofproperty.▼___56___cantakeoverlandfromthepreviousgeneration.▼Withoutamale’spermissionwomencannottakepossessionofland.Theeducationsystem___57___menoverwomen,resultingindifferentlevelsofproductivity.▼Unlikemen,womenareoftenignorantofagriculturalscience.▼Womencouldbecomemore___58___iftheyweretoenjoyequaleducation.ExpectedsupportforwomenfarmersConsideringwomen’s

___59___tosociety,wearesupposedtoendgenderdiscriminationand___60___upwomeninagriculture.

參考答案：51.account

52.barriers/obstacles/bars

53.afford/pay

54.limit/restriction

55.access

56.Men/Males

57.favors

58.productive

59.contribution

60.back本文是一篇議論文，女性農(nóng)民占據(jù)了農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的大部分，但是女性農(nóng)民并沒(méi)有得到平等的對(duì)待，文章介紹了女性農(nóng)民遇見(jiàn)的不公平對(duì)待的具體內(nèi)容，并倡議不要歧視女性農(nóng)民，應(yīng)該支持她們?！?1題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Whatisclear,however,isthatmostsmall-scalefarmersarewomen,makingup60-80percentoffarmersindevelopingcountries.”可知在發(fā)展中國(guó)家女性農(nóng)民組成了百分之60-80的農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力。表格里使用accountfor表示“占據(jù)…比例”，所以要填account?！?2題詳解】考查總結(jié)歸納。表格第二行右邊一列內(nèi)容都在介紹女性農(nóng)民在進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)時(shí)所遇見(jiàn)的困難，涉及到文章3-6段內(nèi)容。所以要填barriers/obstacles/bars?！?3題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thesecostsareevenharderonwomenbecausemanyofthemlackaccesstocredit.”可知女性農(nóng)民無(wú)法承擔(dān)大型農(nóng)業(yè)所需要的資金，所以要填afford/pay?！?4題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換和原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Innearly48economieswomenfacelegalrestrictionstohavingcontroloftheirownfinances.”可知在48個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體里，女性都面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的限制，所以表格里要填limit/restriction。【55題詳解】考查原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Bettertransportationandinfrastructurecouldhelpmakeaccesstocreditmorepracticableforwomen.”可知女性農(nóng)民很難得到更好的交通和基礎(chǔ)實(shí)施。表格里應(yīng)該使用haveaccessto…與原句中“makeaccessto”相一致。所以要填access?！?6題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Traditionalcustomsinplacecanpassdownlandthroughthemalesideofthefamily,leavingwomenoutoflandrightscompletely.”可知傳統(tǒng)上都是男性繼承家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)，而女性則沒(méi)有這個(gè)權(quán)利。所以表格里應(yīng)該填Men/Males?！?7題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段第三句“Wheneducationisconsideredmorevaluableformen(andthusmainlygiventomen),womenfarmersarelessinformedaboutthebestproductionmethods,thusproducinglessyieldincropsandbecoming“l(fā)essproductive”.”可知傳統(tǒng)教育認(rèn)為男性比女性更重要，所以會(huì)給予男性更多的教育。也就是說(shuō)教育方面也偏向男性，所以要填favors?！?8題詳解】考查原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“Wheneducationisconsideredmorevaluableformen(andthusmainlygiventomen),womenfarmersarelessinformedaboutthebestproductionmethods,thusproducinglessyieldincropsandbecoming“l(fā)essproductive”.Thiscanallbechangedthroughprovidingeducationforwomen…..”可知過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為男性更為productive，但是通過(guò)教育改變這一情況，讓女性變得productive。所以要議案productive?！?9題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第七段最后一句“Healthierchildren,education,andinvestmentintothecommunityareallbenefitsthatfemalefarmersareshowntohaveontheircommunities.”可知女性對(duì)我們的社會(huì)也帶來(lái)了很多好處，有很多的貢獻(xiàn)。所以要填contribution?！?0題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一句“Withincreasingpopulation,andtheneedforbetterfoodsecurity,supportingwomeninagricultureissomethingthatcannotaffordnottobeinvestedin.”可知我們應(yīng)該消除對(duì)女性的性別歧視，支持女性農(nóng)民。表格里使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)backup與原句動(dòng)詞support表示相同含義，所以要填back。61.Afterthepolicearrestedhim,theywenttothethief’shouseto

（追回）thestolenjewelry.62.Someadvertsabout__________（環(huán)境）protectioncaterforourconscienceorourdesiretoberespectablecitizens.63.Thoughhehasretired,stillhereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimselfi

ofthelatestnews.64.Oh,I’veputonweightrecently.Ishouldeatlessandtakeexerciseonar

basis.65.Asweknow,Wardiancasesimprovedthe__________（存活）ratesofplantstransportedlongdistances.66.Inthecenteroftheb

offlats,thereisasmallcourtyardwhereIcanplantsomeflowers.67.InFrancethechildrenplacetheirshoesbythefireplace,atraditiond

backtowhenchildrenworewoodenpeasantshoes.68.Iwasquiteannoyedtheotherday,withXiamenAirlinec

meextrafortheoverweightluggage.69.Theyounggirlhasbeen__________（提拔）fromanordinaryofficeclerktoamanagerduetoherexcellentperformance.70.Thesecommentscameinr

tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.71.Somecigaretteadvertisementsarenotaimedatmatureaudiencesbutinsteadt

atchildren.72.Another__________（潛在）dangerousseaanimalisthejellyfish,whichcancauseseverepaintoanyonewhotouchesthem.73.Ifanalarmiss

,dogetoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible,assharksarespottednearby.74.Manycountrieshaveagovernmentorganizationtodealwithcustomers’__________（投訴）aboutads.75.Teachingasacareer____________（吸引）tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholiday.參考答案：61.recover62.environmental 63.informed64.regular65.survival66.block67.dating 68.moted70.response71.targeted72.potentially 73.plaints .Com]75.appeals三、閱讀理解21.DirtyBritainBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatoutandthegutters（thelowpartattheedgeofaroadwherewatercollectsandflowsaway:）arefullofthrownawayfastfoodcartons.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbags,wastebottlesattheedgeofeveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?

Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysinthebushesforyears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatashabbylittlecountrywehavenow.Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolutiontothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.

Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistoolate.Thealternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastmunicipalrubbishtip.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtotheirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbydirt,theybehavedirtily.Now,muchofBritainlooksprettydirty.Whatwillitlooklikeinfiveyears?

76.ThewritersaysthatitisagoodtimetoseeBritainbeforethetreeshaveleavesbecause_______.

A.Britainlooksperfect.

B.youcanseeBritainatitsdirtiest.C.youcanseehowdirtyBritainisnow.

D.thegrasshasthickenedontheroadside.77.Accordingtothewriter,themajorproblemisthat__________.A.rubbishcannotbeclearedup

B.rubbishlastslongerthanitusedtoC.oursocietyisincreasinglymobile

D.peopleinBritainaredirty78.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMichaelMeacher?A.HefollowedtheIrishexamplewithataxonplasticbags.B.Hefailedinhisattempttointroduceataxonplasticbags.C.HisattempttofollowtheIrishexamplewithataxonplasticbagswaswelcomed.D.Hehadproblemswiththeplasticsindustrywhoweren’tbotheredaboutthetax.79.Whatdoesthewriterstateinthelastparagraph?A.It’stoolateforpeopletotakeimmediateaction.B.Thereismorethanonesolutiontotheproblem.C.Britainwillbecomeanextremelydirtycountryinfiveyears.D.Peopletendtobehaveaccordingtowhattheyseearoundthem.參考答案：CBBD22.PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun-seeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaybetiredoft