山西省大同市同煤集團實驗中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省大同市同煤集團實驗中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers

paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.putup參考答案：A2.

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.A.from;if

B.of;unless

C.from;unless

D.of;if參考答案：D3.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to參考答案：B4.Fewpleasurescan_____thatofacooldrinkonahotday.A.equip B.electC.encounter D.equal參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：幾乎沒有什么樂趣能比得上在大熱天喝一杯冷飲。A.equip裝備；B.elect選舉；C.encounter遭遇；D.equal比得上，根據題意，故選D。5.He___hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired參考答案：A6.-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholidays?-----Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifever參考答案：A7.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear．A．studied

B．hadstudied

C．willstudy

D．havebeenstudying參考答案：D略8.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

參考答案：C略9.Heisatalkativeman,buthedidn'tsayawordintoday'sdiscussion.Iamnotsurehowto

hissilence.

A.treat

B.master

C.grasp

D.read參考答案：D10.Nickworksinabigcity.Heseldom,_____,comesbacktohishometown.A.ifany B.ifever C.ifso D.ifnot參考答案：B11.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

_youlockyourselfoutoneday.

A.

aslongas

B.

eventhough

C.incase

D.

asif參考答案：C略12.Thereisnotmuch________incomplainingtothecanteenmanager;henevertakesanynotice.A.chance B.good C.point D.value參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：向食堂經理抱怨沒有多大意義；他從不理會。根據句型Thereisnotmuchpointindoingsth.“做某事沒有多大意義”，固定結構。故選C。13.Helefttheroom,________nevertocomeback．A．anddetermining

B．determine

C．determined

D．wasdetermined參考答案：C略14.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed參考答案：D15.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which參考答案：C16.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：A17.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened參考答案：B18.TheonlywaytospendNewYear'sEveiseitherquietlywithfriendsorinafamilyget-together.Otherwisewhentheeveningendsandpeoplepairoff,someoneis_____tobeleftintears.

A.convenient

B.intended

C.bound

D.determined參考答案：C略二、填空51.天網恢恢，疏而不漏。任何違法之人一定會受到法律制裁。Justicehaslongarms.Anyonewhodisobeysthelaw__________

__________

__________bepunishedbylawsomeday.52.當克萊爾和珠寶店店員發(fā)生沖突時，托尼及時趕到幫她擺脫了困境。Tonyarrivedatthejewelleryshopintime__________

__________her__________whenClaireclashedwiththeclerk.53.說實在的，有人關心總比被晾在一邊不管不問要好。Tobehonest,beingcaredforisbetterthan_________

_________

__________.54.自從兒子上了前線，父母就沒有收到他的來信。換句話說，和他失去聯系了。Theparentshavenever__________

__________theirsonsincehesetoffforthefront.__________

__________

__________,theylosttouchwithhim.55.人生中會遇到方方面面的困難和挫折。盡管如此，我們還是要繼續(xù)堅持下去。Inlifewewillmeetwithdifficultiesandsetbacks__________

__________

__________.Evenso,weshould__________

__________

__________.參考答案：51.

(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to

52.

(1).to

(2).help

(3).out

53.

(1).being

(2).left

(3).alone

54.

(1).heard;

(2).from

(3).In

(4).other

(5).words

55.

(1).in;

(2).many

(3).ways

(4).keep

(5).it

(6).up本大題為完成句子。主要考查所學的單詞或詞組在具體語境中的運用。在做這類題時要注意所填詞在所在的語境，尤其是考慮其在句子中的成份，及其是否是固定搭配；主被動形式，是謂語還是非謂語。如果是復雜句要注意所填詞在句中所作的成份。51.考查固定搭配。beboundtodo…是固定搭配，意為“必定做某事”，句中的anyone，任何人，為單數，在定語從句中作主語，所以be要用is，故本題要填isboundto.即填(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to52.

考查非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，本句中指托尼及時趕到的目的就是幫助她擺脫困境。表目的要用動詞不定式。幫助某人擺脫困境為“helpsb.out”，故本題為秋help((her)out。即(1).to

(2).help

(3).out53.

考查非謂語。本句中的“被晾在一邊不管不問”可譯為beleftalone，根據前面的“beingcaredfor（有人關心）”，是與后面的“被晾在一邊不管不問”進行比較，為了保持句子的一致性，要用動詞的ing形式，故填beingleftalone，即(1).being

(2).left

(3).alone55.

考查固定搭配。在方方面面，即在許多方面，可譯為in

manyways。繼續(xù)堅持下去，可譯為“keep…up”。在本段中要譯為keepitup.因此本句填(1)in;

(2).many

(3).ways

(4).keep

(5).it

(6).up20.What’stheonethingeverychilddesiresinschool?Morebreaktime!Andthat’sexactly____36____fourpublicschoolsaregivingtostudents,whichturnsouttobebeneficialtoeveryone.ThefourschoolsarecarryingouttheLiiNKprogram,aprojectthat_____37_____（satisfy）everykid’shungerformorerestandthereforehelpsencourage____38____（create）,developcharacterandpromotesuccess.LiiNKwasinspiredbyFinnishapproachesto____39____（learn）basedonthesimpleconceptofgivingchildrenmoreoutsideplaytime.InFinland,wherethelearningsystemhasbeeninplace____40____decades,someofthestudentshavethe____41____（high）scoresonglobalassessment（評估）tests.Insteadofspendingincreasingamountsoftimeinsidetheclassroom,they’respendingmoreandmoretimeonphysicalactivity.Somestudiesdiscoveredthattraditionalbreakactuallyhelpsstudentsimprove___42___（they）performanceinsidetheclassroomanditprovidesaplatformforstudentstobeable____43____（function）attheirbestlevel.Otherstudieshaveshownthatoutdoorplaytimedecreasesrestlessnessandtiredness,andhas____44____numberofbenefitssuchasimprovingmotorskills,developingphysicalfitness,andpromotingsocialdevelopment.Allthechildrenintheseschoolswheretheprogramcarriedoutarehappierbecauseofit.Sothebestwaytomakechildrenhappyandsuccessfulisto____45____（simple）letthembekidseveryonceinawhile.參考答案：36.what

37.satisfies

38.creativity

39.learning40.for

41.highest

42.their

43.tofunction

44.a

45.simply本文為議論文。主要論述了如今在校的孩子最需要的是更多的休息。四所學校正在實施LiiNK項目，該項目滿足了每個孩子對更多休息的渴望，這有助于鼓勵創(chuàng)造力、發(fā)展個性和促進成功?！?6題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：每個在校的孩子都想得到什么？更多的休息時間！這正是四所公立學校給學生的。分析句子Andthat’sexactly_1__fourpublicschoolsaregivingtostudents可知表語從句中的動詞give缺少賓語，在名詞從句中缺少賓語要用what，因此本空填what?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。分析句子…aprojectthat_____2_____（satisfy）everykid’shungerformorerest可知，本句中的aproject后面被一個定語從句修飾，aproject在從句中作主語，that是關系代詞，所以謂語動詞satisfy要用單數形式，因此本空填satisfies?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句中的動詞encourage是動詞，后面缺少賓語，根據語境可知，是鼓勵創(chuàng)造，因此用名詞creativity。【39題詳解】考查固定搭配。approachestodoingsth為固定用法，意為“…的方法/指南”,因此要用learning。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在芬蘭，學習系統(tǒng)已經存在了幾十年…，根據語境可知，表示某事的存在已有幾十年，和一段時間連用，故用介詞for?！?1題詳解】考查最高級。句意：一些學生在全球評估測試中得分最高。本空前有the，the一般用在形容詞最高級前。根據語可知要用最高級，故填highest?！?2題詳解】考查人稱代詞的一致性。句意：休息實際上幫助學生在課堂上提高他們的（their）表現。本空是修飾help的賓語students,可知，后面的詞要與其保持一致，因此填their?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：它為學生提供了一個平臺，使他們能夠發(fā)揮他們的最佳水平。beabletodosth.為固定用法，因此本空要填tofunction?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：其他研究顯示，戶外運動可以減少煩躁和疲勞，并有許多好處，如改善運動技能，發(fā)展身體健康，促進社會發(fā)展。anumberof…為固定搭配，意為“許多的，大量的“，根據語可知，本空填a?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，本空是用于修飾動詞let，修飾動詞要用副詞，所以用形容詞simple的副詞形式simply。三、閱讀理解21.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoufallsdownonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplekeeponwalking."Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded,"saysapsychologist,"Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem."Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatstopyoufromhelping.●WhyshouldIbetheone?I'mprobablynotthemostablepersoninthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.●Whatifhedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.●Nooneelselooksconcerned.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic."Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,"saysthepsychologist."Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon'thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit'sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,'Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.'Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou."66.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?A.Theywillcall110.

B.Theywillofferhelp.C.Theywillgoonwalking.