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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Maryhas__________herself__________fortheparty.A.held;upB.a(chǎn)ttended;toC.done;upD.turned;up答案:C解析:dooneselfup意為“梳妝,打扮自己”,符合句意。2.Eitherofyou________goingtheretonight.A.willB.wasC.isD.a(chǎn)re答案:C解析:either作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。3.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案:B4.______dothepubsstayopen?答案:D5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom答案:D解析:答案為D.考查定語(yǔ)從句。后句是非限制定語(yǔ)從句,用選有關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu),故排除A,B兩項(xiàng),有根據(jù)onlytwopeople,none表示三者以上。6.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案:C7.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____on
itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案:A8.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy1_____apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2_____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim.4_____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5____inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but6_____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.7____aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8_____onmypopcorn.I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,9____.AfetrawhileIheard10____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe11____ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12_____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I13____towatchKojakonTVfrequently.
HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15_____EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16_____likeIhadbeenbetrayed(背叛).WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.17____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery18_____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19____inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit20_____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.
小題1:.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool小題2:.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening小題3:.A.seatB.viewC.spaceD.a(chǎn)ngle小題4:.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.a(chǎn)nd小題5:.A.a(chǎn)ttractionB.a(chǎn)ttentionC.a(chǎn)ffectionD.motion小題6:.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.a(chǎn)s小題7:.A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over小題8:.A.setB.chewC.fixD.taste小題9:.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly小題10:.A.muchB.a(chǎn)nyC.noD.few小題11:.A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone小題12:.A.wonderB.imagineC.wanderD.depart小題13:.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used小題14:.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore小題15:.A.falseB.informalC.perfectD.practical小題16:.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.a(chǎn)ppeared小題17:.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Once小題18:.A.emptyB.quietC.noisyD.calm小題19:.A.tellingB.shoutingC.sayingD.speaking小題20:.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made答案:小題1:B小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C小題5:C小題6:D小題7:B小題8:B小題9:C小題10:C小題11:B小題12:C小題13:D小題14:A小題15:C小題16:A小題17:D小題18:B小題19:D小題20:C解析:內(nèi)容概要:文章開始部分記敘了作者看電影時(shí)的遭遇,接著談?wù)摿俗髡邔?duì)母語(yǔ)的特有情感。小題1:夏日的夜晚想到電影院享受空調(diào),說(shuō)明不愿面對(duì)的是居室的“熱”。而heated表示“熱烈的”或“人為加過(guò)熱的”,顯然不妥。小題2:四個(gè)詞的全義分別為:crack“裂縫,(因破裂而形成的)縫隙”;blank“空白、空地”;break“破裂處”;opening“空隙”。這里指頭與頭之間的空檔(不是細(xì)縫),以用opening為宜。小題3:angle“角度”,表示頭得左右擺動(dòng)才可看清楚。小題4:這對(duì)男女的動(dòng)作是交替進(jìn)行的。小題5:attraction“吸引力”,attention“注意力”,affection“愛(ài)意、情感”,motion“動(dòng)機(jī)”,四個(gè)詞中只有offection與那對(duì)年輕人的甜言蜜語(yǔ)和親昵舉動(dòng)相吻合。小題6:as意為“如同”。小題7:從時(shí)間上來(lái)看,后面的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是“之后”發(fā)生的。小題8:后面popcorn為“爆米花”,用咀嚼(chew)較為合適。由crunch一詞也可推知。小題9:though放于句末表示“然而”,為副詞,與前一句意義上形成轉(zhuǎn)折。小題10:由后面的justheard推知,不再聽(tīng)到其它聲音了。小題11:sound“聲響”,voice“聲音”,rhythm“節(jié)奏”,tone“音調(diào)”,此處指嚼爆米花的聲音,自然應(yīng)該用sound。小題12:思緒已不在電影上,而是轉(zhuǎn)到了其他方面,故選wander(漫游)。小題13:過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事用usedto。happentodo(碰巧做)有悖于frequently,應(yīng)注意排除。小題14:對(duì)Kojak的好感“一直”持續(xù)到看到他講一口流利的英語(yǔ)。小題15:由第16空前面那句話可以想象他的英語(yǔ)一定講得不錯(cuò)。小題16:“feellike+從句”用以表示人的心理感受。小題17:根據(jù)意義和詞的用法可排除余者。小題18:根據(jù)后面一句話,特別是insilence不難選定此空答案。小題19:“講……語(yǔ)言”用speak。小題20:comeout在此可以理解為“結(jié)果是”。9._____areplyfromMabel,Jacksentanothere-mailtoher.[
]A.Notreceiving
B.Havingnotreceived
C.Notreceived
D.Nothavingreceived答案:D10.Lookatthenotice.Youarenotallowed_____thegymnasiumwithoutpermission.答案:A11.Alltoo_____itwastimetogobacktoschoolaftertheglorioussummerholidays.A.oftenB.fastC.soonD.late答案:C解析:alltoo實(shí)在太......,alltoosoon意為太快了,帶有惋惜的意味,如:Tomhadsnatchedashortholidayfromhisworktocomehere.Hesaiditendedalltoosoon.(湯姆趁工作之暇匆匆來(lái)此渡一短假,他說(shuō),假期過(guò)得太快了。)12.Ihavereachedapointinmylife
Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown,.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案:B解析:當(dāng)?shù)缺硎境橄蟮攸c(diǎn)的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí),如定語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有狀語(yǔ)時(shí),則用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。13._____seemedthathe_____
readthebookbefore.[
]
A.He;has
B.It;had
C.Things;has
D.That;had答案:B14.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_______.答案:C15.ThinkofLondonandyou’relikelytothinkofthecity’sfamousbrightreddouble-decker(雙層)buses.ThinkofThailand’scapitalcity,Bangkok,and
thenoisytuk-tuk(三輪摩托車)may
cometomind.PicturetheAmericancityofSanFrancisco
and
you
mightsee
thecity’scablecars(電車).
Imaginingwhatthesecitieswouldlooklikewithouttheirred
buses,tuk-tuks
orcablecarsis
difficult.They
are
symbols
ofthesecities
thatmakethemdifferentfrom
anywhereelsein
theworld.However,thesecity
symbols,whichareso1ovedbytourists,arenot
alwayssowell
lovedbytheir
city
1eaders.City
1eaders
want
what
is
bestfortheir
city,whichoftenmeansthemostmoderntransport.
InThailand,Bangkokcityauthoritieshaveforbiddennewtuk-tuksbecausetheyconsiderthemnoisyandpolluting.However,thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful,asithasnotchangedThaipeople’spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis.
InLondon,thecity’sfirstevermayorgotridofthereddouble-deckerbuses.whichhethoughtwereold—fashioned,bysellingthemtoothercountries.Hisplanworked.butLondonerswereupsettolosethecharmingoldbusesthattheybelievedrepresentedthebestoftheircity.Theymadetheirupsetfelt,
whenthemayorcameupforre-election1astyear.MostLondonersvotedforhiscompetitor,whopromisedtobringthebusback.Now,animprovedversion(版本)ofthedouble-decker
buswillhitLondon’sstreetsin2012.
ASforSanFrancisco,
severalcable
carsremainin
usebutmainly
astouristattractions.They
aretooslowtobe
used
foranythingotherthan
scenictrips.
Citytransportsymbolsmayhavepalaceintheircitypeople’shearts,butitseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld.AsLondonershaveproved,theircontinued1ifedependsonpeople’swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival.
5.What’sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowtheculturalsignificanceofseveralcities’uniquetransportsystems.
B.Tointroducesomeold-fashionedmeansoftransport,whicharesymbolsofthreetouristcities.
C.Tousetheoldtransportsymbolstoattractmoretouriststovisitthecities.
D.Toexplainwhythosecitiesarepopularwithtouristsaroundtheworld.
6.Bangkok’sbanontuk-tuksisunsuccessfuldueto________.
A.people’sunawarenessofenvironmentalprotection
B.tourists’preferencefortuk-tuksovertaxis
C.thelackofseverepunishmentforviolation
D.1ocals’willingnesstotakethetuk-tuks
7.TheLondondoubleDeckerbusisreturningmainlybecause______.
A.itisanimprovedversion
B.Thenewmayoralsolovesit
C.itispopularwithtourists
D.Londonersfoughtforit
8.Whichexamplecanproveoldcitytransportsymbolsarenotlovedbycityleaders?
A.Bangkokcityauthoritiestriedtogetridofthecheaptuk-tuks.
B.Themayorwhosolddouble-deckerbuseslostthere-election.
C.Thenewmayorwillbringbackimproveddouble-decker
buses.
D.OnlyafewcablecarsremaininusebytouristsinSan
Francisco.
9.Wecanconcludefromreadingthepassagethat_______.
A.Touristcitieswilllosetheircharmiftheiroldtransportsymbolsdisappear
B.Amoderncityshouldgetridofinefficientoldtransport
C.Oldcitytransportsymbolsnowfacetheproblemofsurvival
D.Thewriterisinfavorofkeepingtheoldcitytransportsymbols答案:5.
B。6.
D。7.
D。8.
A。9.
C。解析:5.考查作者意圖。第一段的內(nèi)容是提到這三個(gè)城市,寫作目的就是引出第二段的“Theyaresymbolsofthesecitiesthatmakethemdifferentfromanywhereelseintheworld.”,說(shuō)明這些古式交通工具其實(shí)是這些城市的標(biāo)志。6.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。從第三段“thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful,asithasnotchangedThaipeople'spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis.”可知答案是人們喜歡tuk-tuks導(dǎo)致禁令失敗。7.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。倫敦雙層巴士的回歸,主要原因在于people'swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival,倫敦人在市長(zhǎng)換屆選舉時(shí),投票使賣掉雙層巴士的原市長(zhǎng)落選,新市長(zhǎng)做出承諾,是倫敦人的抗?fàn)幉攀闺p層巴士能夠回歸。8.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。Bangkokcity禁止tuk-tuks是因?yàn)槠湓胍舸蟆⑽廴经h(huán)境,cityleaders不喜歡這種交通工具,所以選A。B項(xiàng)倫敦市長(zhǎng)的落選證明的是市民喜愛(ài)雙層巴士;舊金山的cablecars只剩為數(shù)不多的幾臺(tái)供游客使用,原因是“Theyaretooslowtobeusedforanythingotherthanscenictrips.”,并不是cityleaders的好惡決定它們的命運(yùn),而是它們太不實(shí)用了。9.考查推理判斷。從這三種城市標(biāo)志的交通工具的遭遇,我們可以得出結(jié)論它們正面臨生存問(wèn)題,itseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld,它們還能勉強(qiáng)生存下去靠的是人們對(duì)它們的喜愛(ài)和保護(hù),但它們的確和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展脫節(jié)了。作者是在客觀地講述,所以D項(xiàng)與原文的意思不符合;B項(xiàng)也和人們對(duì)老式交通工具的喜愛(ài)相抵觸;A項(xiàng)推論太遠(yuǎn),老式交通工具的退出會(huì)給游客帶來(lái)一定得遺憾,但不可能因此城市對(duì)游客就失去了吸引力。16.—Howwasthe2008BeijingOlympicopeningceremony?
—_______thatthewholeworldwasattracted.
A.ItwasveryfantasticB.SuchfantasticwasitC.SofantasticwasitD.Sofantasticitwas答案:C解析:因?yàn)闆](méi)有very+adj+that的結(jié)構(gòu),故先排除A。而B項(xiàng)中的such是修飾名詞的,故也排除。而so表示程度的副詞放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝,故選C。17.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what答案:D解析:及物動(dòng)詞found后面顯然是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以正確答案鎖定連接代詞which和what,其中,which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意思是“哪一個(gè);哪一些”,用以要求某人在有限數(shù)量中指明某人或某事物;what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意思是“……的事物”。句中沒(méi)有給出具體的數(shù)量,故選D。句意:警察已經(jīng)找到了好像是失蹤的古代雕像的東西?!究键c(diǎn)定位】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。18.Letusgooutandplayfootball,
?
A.willyou
B.shallwe
C.doyou
D.dowe答案:A19.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.
A.1970;the50's
B.the1970;his50s
C.the1970s;hisfifties
D.1970s;hisfifties
答案:C20.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[
]A.asked
B.toask
C.asking
D.ask答案:A21.Theteachersaid,"Don'tbelate,Mary."Theteachertold_____.
A.Marynottobelate
B.Marytobenotlate
C.Maryarenotlate
D.nottobelate答案:A22.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectonD.keepawayfrom答案:A解析:putupwith意為“忍受,容忍”;getridof意為“擺脫,消除,去掉”;haveeffecton意為“對(duì)……有影響”;keepawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離,不接近”。23.5.IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I_____himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.A.wasexpectingB.haveexpectedC.havebeenexpectingD.expected答案:C解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想知道約翰是否已經(jīng)忘了我的電話號(hào)碼。在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)中,我一直在盼著他給我打電話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去一直在進(jìn)行,并將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選C。24.Thecoat_________me.答案:B25.Davelosthisjobandwasshortofmoney,so_____hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.答案:C26.I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlyheardfootstepsbehindme.答案:D27.Idon'tknow______tomorrow.Canyoutellme?答案:C28.Aswegrowolder,welearnthe
ofourabilities.A.heightsB.scoresC.limitsD.lengths答案:C解析:height指“高度”;score指“得分,分?jǐn)?shù)”;limit指“限制”;length指“長(zhǎng)度”。此句的意思是“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我們認(rèn)識(shí)到我們能力的有限”。29.Thewatchhe_____wentwrongagain.
A.hadtobemended
B.hasmended
C.hadhadmended
D.hadbeenmended答案:C30.—Goodsimportedfromabroadare_____thosemadeinChina.
—Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.
A.alwaysasgoodas
B.alwaysnobetterthan
C.notalwayssowellas
D.notalwaysbetterthan答案:D31.一Didyounoticeastrangemanjustnow?
一Sorry,I______ofsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.wasthinkingC.havethoughtD.hadthought答案:B解析:剖析:本題強(qiáng)調(diào)了我當(dāng)時(shí)(justnow)正在想事情這一事實(shí),應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。32.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousabout
thoserosesyougrow.
—_____.You'rewelcome.
A.Yes,Ido
B.Notatall
C.Nevermind
D.Yes,please答案:B33.第五部分:寫作(共2小題,滿分40分)
第一節(jié):基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,介紹StephenHawking.
姓名
StephenHawking
出生年份
1942
出生地
England
主要
經(jīng)歷
1.21歲時(shí)得了腦病,走路經(jīng)常摔倒
2.沒(méi)有被疾病打倒,堅(jiān)持研究和寫作工作。
3.在關(guān)于太空、物質(zhì)(matter)和時(shí)間的起源的研究上取得了成功。
4.1988年他寫了《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》(Onhistoryoftime)一書,該書成為暢銷書。
個(gè)人
觀點(diǎn)
[寫作要求]
只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。答案:StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942。Unfortunately,whenhewastwenty-oneyearsold,hesufferedfromadiseaseofthebrainanditwashardforhimtomovearound。However,heneverbecamediscouraged,andcontinuedhisresearchworkandhiswriting。Notonlydidhebecomesuccessfulinhisresearchsubjectonthebeginningofspace,matterandtime,butalsoin1988hisbookOnHistoryofTimebecameabestseller。Inaword,disabledpeoplecanmakecontributionstothesocietyaslongastheysticktoself-respect,self-confidence,self-improvementandself-reliance。解析:略34.TherearesomanygoodbooksinthatbookstorethatIcanhardlyknow____tobuy.
A.what
B.how
C.which
D.when答案:C35.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.a(chǎn)regoing答案:C解析:aswellas+n./pron短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系,即句子的主語(yǔ)是thefather,由everySundayafternoon可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。36.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treally
need.[
]A.topersuade
B.persuading
C.bepersuaded
D.beingpersuaded答案:D37.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,whichB.that,thatC.where,thatD.which,that答案:C,解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是intheroom,wherehewasborn為修飾theroom的定語(yǔ)從句。38.Together.31years.
AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater
Theymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfrican—Americancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan31years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeats—beats—beatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits8thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.
5.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?
A.Toseeaplay.
B.Towatchamatch.
C.Toballthere.
D.ToseePhilipMorris.
6.Howisthecompany?
A.Modernandinvolving.
B.Intimateandinnovative.
C.Athleticandcolorful
D.Vibrantandinnovative.
7.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?
A.TodevelopthespiritofAfrican—Americanculture.
B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.
C.Topirouettetheglobe.
D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.答案:5-7CBD解析:5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2句JoinPhilipMorrisinits8th
yearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater可知答案選C。6.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第2句Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany可知答案選B。7.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward可知,答案選D。39.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____
English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案:C40.—Youcan'timagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.
—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.答案:A41.Youhadbettercarefullysetdown____isgoingonallaroundyou.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.allwhat答案:C42.Slangisapopular,lessofficialandoftenverycurrentformoflanguage.Itisanimportantpartofalivinglanguageandisconstantlychangingaslanguagechanges.Slangisoftenplayful,directandsometimeslessrespectfulthanthemoreofficialandtraditionalversionoflanguage.SonowI'mgoingtolayitonyou!To“l(fā)ayiton”isAmericanslangfor“totell”or“toexplain.”
Slangcantakemanyforms.Forexample,slangcanbelocaltoonecityorarea.InWashington,D.C.thereisawholesetofslangtodescribepoliticsandbusinessinthecity.Forexample,thetermPOTUSstandsforPresidentoftheUnitedStates.POTUScanoftenbefoundwithhiswife,FLOTUS,thefirstladyoftheUnitedStates.
“InsidetheBeltway”isapopularexpressionthatdescribestheareaofWashington,D.C.Thebeltwayisthelargehighwaythatcirclesthecity.
TheInternethashelpedcreateawholenewkindofcomputer-relatedslang.An“angryfruitsalad”isanexpressionthatdescribesaWebsitewithtoomanybrightcolors.“Netiquette”isslangforcorrectbehaviorwhenusingtheInternet.
Youngpeopleoftendevelopthelatestslang.Forexample,tosaySpecialEnglish“rocks”oris“phat”meansSpecialEnglishisreallygreat.A“kegger”isapartywherebeerisserved.
Ifsomethingis“wack”itiswildandcrazy.
Differentprofessionsoftenhavetheirownslangaswell.Forexample,medicalworkersmightrefertoacomplainingpatientasa“gomer”.
A"toughstick"issomeonewhoseveinsaredifficulttofindwhenheorsheneedstohavebloodtaken.
NomatterhowwellyouspeakEnglish,therearealwaysnewandinterestingslangwordstodiscover.Thereareentiredictionariesfordescribingslang.Manyexpertsdonotevenagreeonwhatisandwhatisnotslang.Oftenslangwordslaterbecomeapartofofficiallyacceptedlanguage.Officialornot,slangisanenergeticandexcitingpartoftheAmericanlanguagethatcontinuestochange.
46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforslangcomparedwiththeofficiallanguage?
A.Playful
B.Direct
C.Lessrespectful
D.Moreofficial
47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.ifyouspeakEnglishverywell,thereisnoproblemforyoutounderstandEnglishspeakers
B.slangwordsarecreatedbypeopleintheirdailylife
C.Englishspeakersareclearwhetheritisaslang
D.slangwordswillneverbeacceptedasofficiallanguage
48.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedtohavehelpedcreateslang?
A.Theinternet.
B.Youngpeople.
C.PresidentoftheUnitedStates.
D.Professions
49.Wheredoyouthinkisthepassageadaptedfrom?
A.Aradiospeech
B.Amagazine.
C.Atextbook.
D.Anewspaper.
50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Whatisslang?
B.Slangispopular.
C.Whocreatesslang?
D.Slangisalanguage.答案:46.D47.B48.C49.A50.A解析:46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段可知答案。47.推理判斷題。文中提到俚語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生有地區(qū)性,各行各業(yè),各階層中,由此可知答案。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知,有代表美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的俚語(yǔ),而不是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造俚語(yǔ)。49.推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后一句可知答案。50.主旨大意題。B,C,D都只是文章所涉及的部分內(nèi)容。A概括較全面。(C)本文報(bào)道了外國(guó)專家對(duì)解決2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)交通擁擠問(wèn)題所提出的一些建議。43.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland______already.
A.sell;havebeensoldout
B.sold;hadsoldout
C.sell;sellout
D.aresold;havebeensoldout答案:A44.Theyforbid______duringofficehours.答案:D45.—
Iwillcometoyourlectureat10:00a.m.tomorrow.
—I'msorry.Bythenmylecture______andI______myguestsinmyoffice.答案:C46.Wehad____funatMary'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.
A.aplentyof
B.agreatmany
C.alargenumberof
D.agreatdealof答案:D47.假設(shè)你是主持人,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格的信息,為以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”為題的班會(huì)寫一個(gè)總結(jié)。
一些人
另一些人
孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞討;
有些學(xué)生因家境貧苦而輟學(xué)去乞討;
有些殘疾人只能以乞討為生;
大部分都是假裝的,乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑;
這么做會(huì)助長(zhǎng)懶惰;
結(jié)論:應(yīng)該盡力幫助弱勢(shì)群體,但給錢時(shí)一定要慎重。
注意:1.文章的開頭已給出。
2.詞數(shù)100左右。
3.參考詞匯:弱勢(shì)群體
inferiorgroup
Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions….
答案:Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsbecausesomeofthemareoldpeople,whocan’tliveontheirown.Amongthemarealsosomestudentswhohavedroppedoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliesaresopoor.Andwecanalsoseesomedisabledpeople.Soweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoneedourhelpbadly.Ontheotherhand,however,manymorestudentsthinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsbegnotbecausetheyarepoorbutbecausetheywanttomakemoneymoreeasily.Theyarenotrealbeggars.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroupbutwhenwegivemoneyweshouldbecareful.解析:略48.短文改錯(cuò)。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊
橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(?);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearHouTing,
Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup.
Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthere
isareasonforthis.Wehavetousemathsfromallthetime.
Whereveryourcareertakesyou,mathswillhavetobeusing.
Infact,mostemployersanduniversitieswillacceptpeople
havefailedorgivenupmaths.Allyoucandoistryyour
bestinmathsandmakethemostuseoftimeyouhad.Ifyou
havetroubleunderstandanything,thefirstpersonyoushould
tellisyourteacher.Thatisoftensurprisinghowsimplethings
seemwhenyouareexplainedproperly-evenmathsproblems!
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____
10._____答案:1.disappoint-disappoints
2.subject-subjects3.去掉from
4.using-used
5.will后加not或will-won't
6.pepople后加who7.had-have
8.understand-understanding
9.That-It
10.you-they49.Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.答案:D50.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?
—Likealog.Neverslept____.答案:C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—HowlonghastheScientificMuseuminChongqingbeenopentothepublic?
—Formorethan2monthssince_____.
A.itwascompleted
B.itcompleted
C.ithasbeencompleted
D.ithascompleted答案:A2.Thisbooktells______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaper
attheageof16.答案:A3.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_____
pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.答案:A4.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?
AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.
AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.
Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.
“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.
Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.
ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”
ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.
小題1:Whichpartwillchangemorewhenapersonstudiesasecondlanguage?A.greymatterdensityB.thebrainC.mentalsystemD.musles小題2:Whocanstudyasecondlanguageeasier?.A.TheadultsB.TheteenagersC.ThechildrenD.Theold小題3:Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans
.A.a(chǎn)researcheronlanguagelearningB.a(chǎn)secondlanguagelearnerC.a(chǎn)personwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.a(chǎn)nactivelanguagelearner小題4:
Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence(inparagraph4)inthepassage?A.ItmeansthatwecanpractiseourbrainbystudyingasecondlanguageB.ItmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearnC.ItmeansthatlearningasecondlanguagemakesyoumoreflexableD.Itmeansthatlearnerswillbetterunderstandthedifficultideas.答案:小題1:A小題2:C小題3:A小題4:B解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdesityinthebrain…”得出A為正確答案。小題2:綜合歸納題。從第二段“Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.”和最后一段“Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld”的信息知C正確。小題3:詞義理解題。第二段“…learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”和第三段“…h(huán)adlearntasecondlanguagebefiretheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners”可歸納A正確。小題4:綜合歸納題。第四段“Aprofessorhasresearchedthelink…understandingofdifferentideas.”得出正確答案是B。5.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案:B6.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.
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