山西省呂梁市回龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市回龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。respond回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；submit順從，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，贊成，訂閱；contribute貢獻(xiàn)。句意：—你認(rèn)為在這個(gè)村子里建一個(gè)電站這個(gè)計(jì)劃怎么樣？

—我一點(diǎn)也不贊成。它會(huì)毀掉這個(gè)村子的。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)切題。2.

Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth參考答案：B3.—HaveyouseenShirleysinceshemovedaway?—Yes.I’veseenherseveraltimes.Shecomesbacktovisitus______.A.atanymoment B.fromtimetotimeC.innotime D.soonerorlater參考答案：B4.He______atthesightofthetiger.A.ranaway

B.ranawaywith

C.randown

D.ranout參考答案：A5.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where參考答案：A6.Peopletendtolivemorehappilyandlongeriftheyare_______aboutlife.A.pessimistic

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.terrific參考答案：C7.Myclockisoutof______andwakedmeupat3thismorning.Arange

Brepair

Creach

Dorder參考答案：D略8.Weallknowthatthisbookis_______.

A.veryworthreading

B.worthbeingread

C.worthyofreading

D.worthyofbeingread參考答案：A9.——I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.——____________.A.No,ofcoursenot

B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy參考答案：C略10.—Excuseme,whereisJohnson?

—Hecannotgohome,ashisbookislying__________onhisdesk.

A.openly

B.opening

C.opened

D.open參考答案：D略11.Nowallofusliveinasituation______wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A．why

B．what C．that

D．where參考答案：D12.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A.wins

B.willwin

C.won

D.hadwon參考答案：C略13.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D14.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit.

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A15.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvice______byourEnglishteacher?-----Noonehasgivenme_________.We’dbettertakeitstrictly.A.giving,abetterpiece

B.given,abetterpiece

C.given,thebetterpiece

D.giving,thebetterpiece參考答案：B16.Two___________diedinthefire.A.scoresofpeople

B.scoreofpeople

C.scoresofpeoples

D.scoreofpeoples參考答案：B17.----Matthewsaidthathewasvery_______.HowaboutJack?----HewassatisfiedwithMatthew’s_______,andwantedtheunpleasantbusinessover.A.frightened;suggestion

B.sorry;offerC.sorry;apology

D.pleased;request參考答案：C18.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bythetimehereturnsfromabroad,he________enoughforausedone.A.willhavesaved B.saves C.hadsaved D.willsave參考答案：A19.–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that

B．that;thatC．what;when

D．that;when參考答案：D二、新的題型20.TheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyNavyturned70onApril23,2019.Itisatimeforreflectingonitsbeginningandhowoverthepastsevendecadesithasovercomesomanydifficultiestogrow___61___amodemnavalforce.AsamajorPacificcountry___62___hasmorethan18,000kilometersofcoastline,Chinaneedsapowerfulnavalforcethatcantimelyrespondtochallengesandrisks.ThePLANavyisincreasinglybeinglookeduponasanessentialforce___63___(defend)thecountry'sinterestsandprotectitsnationals'personalsafetyand___64___(possession)overseas.Thus,thecallsforChinatobuildablue-seanavyhavebecomestronger,___65___thePLANavyhasapparentlyaccelerateditsmodernizationstepstryingtoincreaseitsbattleabilitiesandreadiness.Nottomentionthatthenavyalsohasthedutytomore___66___(effective)respondtochallengestothecountrymaritime(海上的)interestsandterritorialintegrity(領(lǐng)土完整).However,aspartofChina'sdefenseforces,thePLANavyisaforcefor___67___(peace)purposes,ThePLANavyhasalsoactivelyparticipatedininternationalhumanitarianmissions(使命)and___68___(conduct)variousexchangeswithnavalforcesfromothercountriestobuildunderstandingand___69___(strength)trust.SowehavereasontobelievethatthePLANavy___70___(contribute)bettertoworldpeaceanddevelopment.參考答案：61.into

62.that/which

63.todefend

64.possessions

65.and

66.effectively

67.peaceful

68.(has)conducted

69.strengthen

70.will/cancontribute【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述中國(guó)海軍是如何克服了那么多的困難成長(zhǎng)為一支現(xiàn)代化的海軍力量以及它在國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際上所起到的作用。【61題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這是一個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)反思它的開(kāi)始，以及在過(guò)去的70年里，它是如何克服了那么多的困難成長(zhǎng)為一支現(xiàn)代化的海軍力量。固定搭配：growinto成長(zhǎng)為。故答案為into?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為擁有1.8萬(wàn)多公里海岸線的太平洋大國(guó)，中國(guó)需要一支能夠及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的強(qiáng)大海軍力量。此處country是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為that/which?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍正日益被視為捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家利益、保護(hù)海外公民人身安全和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的一支重要力量。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為todefend?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍正日益被視為捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家利益、保護(hù)海外公民人身安全和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的一支重要力量。此處possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，故答案為possessions?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：因此，中國(guó)建設(shè)藍(lán)海海軍的呼聲越來(lái)越高，中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍顯然加快了現(xiàn)代化步伐，試圖提高其作戰(zhàn)能力和戰(zhàn)備能力。此處是并列句，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and?！?6題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：更不用說(shuō)海軍還有責(zé)任更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)家海洋利益和領(lǐng)土完整所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。此處respond是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為effectively?！?7題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：然而，作為中國(guó)國(guó)防力量的一部分，中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍是一支用于和平目的的力量。此處purposes是名詞，由形容詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為peaceful?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)海軍還積極參與國(guó)際人道主義救援行動(dòng)，與各國(guó)海軍開(kāi)展多種形式的交流，增進(jìn)了解，增進(jìn)互信。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為(has)conducted。【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：中國(guó)海軍還積極參與國(guó)際人道主義救援行動(dòng)，與各國(guó)海軍開(kāi)展多種形式的交流，增進(jìn)了解，增進(jìn)互信。此處是并列的動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為strengthen。【70題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因此，我們有理由相信中國(guó)海軍將會(huì)或能夠更好地為世界和平與發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)。句子含有將來(lái)的意思，故答案為will/cancontribute?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞country，再分析先行詞country在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞country帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為that/which。

三、閱讀理解21.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Laughteristhegreatestmedicinethathelpspeople

48

cannotworkoutbecomefit.Firstofall,laughingoutloudhelpsimproveyourgeneralfitness.