山東省青島市第四十四中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市第四十四中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down參考答案：D2.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave______.

A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one

參考答案：D略3.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing參考答案：A4.Ofthetwocoats,Iwouldchoosethe____onetosparesomeforabook.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensive參考答案：B5.I’vefinishedmuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?

A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers參考答案：A略6.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.search

B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched

D.mustbesearched參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：軍官命令那天經(jīng)過(guò)的人都被搜查。command后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，此處everyone和search之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。7.

ComparedwithLily’smini-coupe,theircarwasbiggerand_______morecomfortable.A.therefore

B.because

C.although

D.though參考答案：A8.We____________onthejourneynowbutforthisbadweather. A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.willbe參考答案：C略9.Theproblem

atthemeetingyesterday.

A.wascomeup

B.cameup

C.hadcameup

D.cameupwith參考答案：B10.(2015·重慶)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use參考答案：C試題分析：句意：象古代的水手，鳥(niǎo)能利用太陽(yáng)和星辰來(lái)找到他們的路。Using是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【名師點(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，這個(gè)考點(diǎn)在高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，本題考查的是分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義；而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)則表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)意義；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙進(jìn)了大廳，后面跟著兩個(gè)警衛(wèi)。11.Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe12thfive-yearplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.tocarryout B.tobecarriedout C.beingcarriedout D.carriedout參考答案：D12.Lastweekend,TomandLindawentshoppingoutsideandwentonspendinguntiltheirmoneywas_________.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.bytheend

D.intheend參考答案：B13.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________A.waspainted

B.hadpainted

C.hadbeenpainted

D.wasbeingpainted參考答案：D14.Todistinguishyourself

inyourfuturedays,________,youshouldbestronginmind.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firstofall

D.afterall參考答案：C15.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when參考答案：D16.Eachstudentfollowshisorherownpath,with___encouragementfromhisteachersandclassmates.A.individual B.individualist C.individualize D.individualized參考答案：D考查詞義辨析。句意為：每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的方法，從他們的老師或同學(xué)中得到賦予個(gè)性化的鼓勵(lì)。individual意為“個(gè)人、個(gè)體”；individualist意為“個(gè)人主義者”；individualize意為“使個(gè)性化”；individualized意為“有個(gè)性的、有個(gè)人特色的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。17.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D18.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.不同的人有不同的愛(ài)好，有些人愛(ài)音樂(lè)，有些人好讀書(shū)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以“ILoveReading”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勛x書(shū)的好處。提示：1.書(shū)是我們的好朋友；2.讀書(shū)可以使人放松；3.讀書(shū)可以提高閱讀和寫作能力；4.讀書(shū)可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，了解歷史、新聞。要求：1.涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。ILoveReadingBooksareimportantinourdailylife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Booksareimportantinourdailylife.NowletmetellyousomereasonswhyIlovereading.Firstly,booksareourgoodfriends.Secondly,readingisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Thirdly，readingisalsoagreatwaytoimproveourreadingandwritingskills.Wewillbeabletowritebetterifwereadalot.Fourthly,readingincreasesourknowledge.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheworld.Andwecanknowthelatestnewsabouttheworldwithoutgoingout.Wecanhavegreatfunreadingbooks.Ithinkreadingabookisjustliketalkingwithagreatperson.Solet’sreadmoregoodbooksfromnowon.這是一篇提綱作文，內(nèi)容是以“IloveReading”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談一談讀書(shū)的好處。時(shí)態(tài)主要以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要為第一、三人稱。寫作思路：需要審清主題。圍繞主題展開(kāi)作文。其次可從以下點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一篇給材料作文，短文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出。寫作時(shí)先要圍繞這些要點(diǎn)組織材料，確定寫作內(nèi)容，注意將這些要點(diǎn)全部表達(dá)出來(lái)，并且要有適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，在談到自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，要結(jié)合活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，寫出自己的觀點(diǎn)。20.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）假如你是李華，你班在最近學(xué)校舉行的“最美班級(jí)”評(píng)選中，當(dāng)選“最美班級(jí)”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，用英語(yǔ)給你的朋友Mike寫一封電子郵件。1.告訴他這個(gè)令人興奮的消息。2.從各個(gè)角度解釋你班是如何當(dāng)選“最美班級(jí)”的。（提示：如班級(jí)環(huán)境氛圍、師生關(guān)系、班級(jí)活動(dòng)等）3.詢問(wèn)Mike所在班級(jí)的情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100~120

2.不能透露學(xué)校信息，涉及到學(xué)校、班級(jí)、老師、同學(xué)名稱的，需要用化名。參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21. Imaginelookingataviewofmountaintopsandwonderingaboutthenameofeachpeak.Suddenly,aboveeachmountaintop,anameappearsonthesky.Thewordsarenotwritteninsmokebyskywritingplanes.Thewordsareactuallynotintheskyatall.Theycomefromtinycomputersincontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).Computershavebecomesmallerandsmalleroverthedecades.Thefirstcomputersfilledhouses.Transistors(晶體管)andthenchipsallowedcomputerstobecomesmallenoughtofitonadesktop,thenalaptop,andfinallyaphone.Whenexperimentingwithfurtherreductionsinsize,developersoftenhavetodealwiththelimitsofhumaneyesight. Onenewsolutionemploysmicroprojectors(微型投影機(jī))tocreateareadabledisplay(顯示)fortinycomputers.Thesemachinesprojectcomputerinformationontoanysurface.Thoughanimpressivebreakthrough,therearepotentialproblems.Suchpublicdisplayscanleadtoprivacyconcerns;mostpeopledonotwanttheirinformationdisplayedonawallforeveryonetosee.Besides,theseprojectorsareextremelyexpensive,andtheirscreensgiveusersheadaches. BabakParviz,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington,createdanothersolution:inventingascreenvisibleonlytoapersonwearingacontactlens.Parvizcreatedacomputerinacontactlensthatusesthewearer’sfieldofvisionasthedisplay.Atsomepoint,Parvizsays,itwillbepossibletoconnectthelenstoaremotepersonalcomputerdevicesuchasacellphoneoralaptop.Bylookinginacertaindirection,thewearersendsthecomputervisualinformationaboutwhatheorshesees.Thedevicethenusesthisinformationtopointoutthenamesofpeaks. Thesecontactlensesareinsertedandremovedinmuchthesamewayasordinarycontactlenses.Inaddition,thecomputersinthelenseswon’tblockthewearer'ssightatall.Althoughnowthecomputersarenotonlensestreatingeyesightproblems,Parvizhopesthatsomedaythetechnologywillprogresstothatlevel.54.Itcanbeinferredfromthe1stparagraphthat

. A.Thecontactlensescantreateyesightproblems B.Thecontactlensescanonlyofferbeautifulviewsofnature C.Computershavebecomesmallerandsmalleroverthedecades D.Thecontactlensesshowinformationaboutwhatwearerssee55.AccordingtoParagraph2,themicroprojectors

. A.putpeople’sprivacyatrisk B.savecomputerinformation C.causeseriousillnesses D.supportusers’needs56.Accordingtothepassage,thesecontactlensescontributeto

. A.savingusers’expenses B.reducingcomputers’size C.limitingthefieldofvision D.guardingremotecomputers參考答案：54-56.DAB22.TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,ontheislandofHawaii,hastwoactivevolcanoes:MaunaLoa,whichlasterupted(噴發(fā))in1984,is13,677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel;KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.Itis4,190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.WhentovisitTheparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava(火山巖)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunscreen(防曬霜).HowtogetthereThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.ThingstoseeIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark,theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland’snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7:45a.m.to5:00p.m.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible,youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.TicketsEntrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle,$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.40.DifferentfromMaunaLoa,Kilauea_____.A.willdisappearsoon

B.isclosedtovisitorsC.eruptsmoreoften

D.ismuchbigger41.TheKilaueaVisitorCenter_____.A.offersallkindsofmovies

B.isnexttotheparkentranceC.isopenfor8hourseveryday

D.introducesvisitorstothepark42.Ifafamilyofthreedrivesacarintothepark,theyneedtopay_____.A.$5.00

B.$10.00C.$15.00

D.$20.0043.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ageographytextbook

B.anewspaperreportC.atravelmagazine

D.aresearchpaper參考答案：40.C

41.B

42.B

43.C【分析】這是一篇廣告布告。