07 語篇翻譯 2021年中考英語真題講六

07語篇翻譯

2021年中考英語真題精練精講六一語翻（湖）向譯閱讀下面的短將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Ididsomethingspecialonmyvacation.IwenttoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.’slake.它是令人放松的地方Theteaperformancesarewonderful.Theyshowhowtomakeperfectcupofbeautifulteasets.Drinkingteaisenjoyable.Asknow,3.Chinaisfamousfortea.TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.4.sentmanydifferentcountries.It’sgoodforhealthandbusiness.peopledrinkChinese茶是中國文化的一部分InChina,teahasaverylonghistory,andHangzhouiswidelyknownfortea.1．________________2．________________3．________________4．________________5．________________（遼葫島）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Chinahasalonghistoryofmakinglanterns.Andlanternsarenecessarydecorations飾品duringimportantfestivalssuchtheChineseNewYear.Theyarebeautifulcreateanairoffestivity.Today,Itellyoukindplant.1.kindplantisverysimilartolanterns.TheplantisWinterCherry櫻).ChinesepeoplealsoittheChineseLanternplant.Itspapery-redflowerslooklikelanterns.mainlyincentralandsouthernEurope,Iran,China,andSoutheastAsia.ThenotonlybeautifulalsoItsfruitandleavesbeusedtomakemedicine.2.Becauseoflovedbymanypeople.Willpickitseeitnexttime?6．________7．________

（遼遼陽）讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線分的句子譯成中文。Thisisa（像）ofAlbert（Americanartist”itonawithsomeHebread,freshvegetables,mashedpotatoes.heworkedwithcookies.HisfoodportraitsincludeQueenElizabethfromUKUSactressMarilynMonroe.Hespendsuptotwohourseachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodportraits.（）Wouldliketoforyourself?Thatmustbealotoffun.8．__________________________________________________9．__________________________________________________（遼）讀面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。WorldEnvironmentDay（）June5eachyear.Itfocusesonimprovingtheenvironmentovertheworld.（）createdgetpeople’sattentiontheenvironment.Also,peopleareencouragedtoexpresstheirthoughtsabouttheenvironment.Peopleaskedtochangeattitudes（態(tài)度）towardsenvironmental（）nationsandpeopleenjoysaferandmorebeautifulfuturebytogether.WiththeChina,ourismoreandmore（衷的）aboutprotectingenvironment.（ofChinahasalreadybecomethefirstplaceintheworld,about2hundredmillionhectares（頃）Ourlivesgreenerandgreener.10．。．。12．。（湖）讀面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。Theroleofdisabledsociety

TheParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingZhangjiakouinnorthChinaHebeiprovince.HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontheneedforcountriestodomoremakesureequalchancesforpeopleinsociety.1.Itisnecessarytorealizegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.2.殘疾人在中國的生活已經(jīng)改善很多andmoreachievementsareexpectedseenascountryspeedinguptorealizegoalofachieving“equality,participationsharing,”expressedin2019WhitePaperonyearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsthedisabled.3.TheChinesegovernmenttryingsolveneedsofdisabledandprovidewithchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesbecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.Modernmediaalsoplayimportantroleineducatingpublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledalsochangingsociety’simageofsothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.Infact,thesocietymostdisabledpeopleprovideallofusimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativitypositivity.Thewill99thengiveup.4.要成功必有耐心不棄mustalwayslearnfromfailures,moveon.13．________________14．________________15．________________16．________________（湖）

Colourfulfruitsandvegetablesforyourhealth.1.Theirnaturalhelpprotectyourbodyfromillness.Thinkaboutcolorsofthefoodsuchastheoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,greenofkiwifruitthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoyeatingfruitsandvegetablesofmanycolors.Theyred,yellow,green,orange,blueandpurple.每種顏色都有一些特殊意義Theyworktogetherprotect

yourbody.3.Scientistshavediscoveredthesecretsofcolourfulfruitsandvegetables.Thebelowshowstheirdifferentbenefits.Yellowandorangemakeyour疫)systemstrong.4.它對你的康也是有益的isalsohelpfultoprotectyoureyes.Besides,itgoodyourbonesandteeth.5.purplehelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Theyalsofightheartillness.buyoreatvegetablesnexttime,youcantrymorecolourfulones.17．___________________________________18．___________________________________19．___________________________________20．___________________________________21．___________________________________（湖）

Lastweaskedstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,oftheInternetandwatchingTV.aretheresults.Wefoundonlyfifteenpercentofstudentsexerciseevery-percentexercisefoursixtimesTwentypercentexerciseonetothreea1.百分之二十的同學一點也不鍛煉。Wethatstudentsoftengoonline,2.butsurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryTheotherpercentuseitleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsitforfunnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentsTVonetothreetimesaweek.Thirteenpercentwatchfourtosixtimesaweek.fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!3.Althoughmanystudentsliketosports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butthinkbestwaytorelaxthroughexercise.它益于身心健康suchasplayingsportsfun,andyoucanspendyourfriendsfamilyasyoutogether.And“oldhabitshard5.Sostartexercisingbefore’stoolate!22．_______________________23．_______________________

24．_______________________25．_______________________26．_______________________（湖）1.你歡閱讀嗎？canopendoorsandyouintoaroadsuccess.2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitimportantwaygetinformation.3.閱對我們來說很重要。canimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,toonbikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itthesamereading.4.youwanttoyourreading,trytoreadbooks.Ifyouout,amagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.arereading,trytounderstandthewriterisgivingyou.5.booksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.27．_______________________________28．_______________________________29．_______________________________30．_______________________________31．_______________________________（湖）讀面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。YanggekindoftraditionalChinesefolk間)dance.Theperformers表者)dancewithhandkerchiefs手帕orfansintheirhands.1.It’saverypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butofthemexpresshappiness.2.很人非常喜歡秧歌Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareeven

oldladies.AlmosteveryvillagenorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.3.TheybeginprepareabeforeChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYearcallsfromtohouse.4.peopleNewYearbydancinginstreets.Someyoungoftenthedrums,andperformersredbands揮紅綢帶.Peoplesetofffirecrackers鞭)towelcomedancers.他們邀請表演者品嘗自制食物Thesoundsofsongs,firecrackersformairoffestivityinvillage.Nowadays,hasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindpopularexerciseforcitypeople.32．33．34．35．36．（湖）

Fridayisheremostofusenjoywhatthebrings.Maybewillspendsometimeonyourhobby.沒愛好就沒有真正的快樂。helpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,creativeoutlet,theyrelievestress.Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpidentifysomeofpassionsandthatinturngiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryor3.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsothergames,especiallyfamilygatherings,canleadgoodmemory.Oraboutadayontheorgolfcourse?4.getgeographyandhistorylessonscollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.Oneofthethingsenjoyisplayingguitar.It’sahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubicperformances.5.但我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌，以來松自己。Getaroundfewfriends,familyoraclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaymy5thgraders.Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbysearchfornewideas,checkFullGuideOnHowStartANewIt’spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.

Somethetakeawaysforthearticleincludedhowhobbiesintroducetonewpeople,ourknowledgeskills,andimproveourconfidenceesteem.winandwin.37．_______________________________38．_______________________________39．_______________________________40．_______________________________41．_______________________________（湖）讀面的短文，將文中的畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。YuanLongping,“Fatherof雜水稻之父’，attheof91Changshaon2021.1.Peoplecompletelyshockedwhentheyheardthenews.AlotofpeoplehurriedChangshatoexpresstheir哀overhisdeath.AscarYuan’smovingdownthestreet,peopleonbothsidesoftheroadcriedandshoutedhisnametocar.oldpeoplestillclearlythey’thaveenoughfoodtoeatintheearly1960s.uphismindtokeepalltheChinesepeopleawayfrom（餓。Hehisteambegantheresearchonthehybridrice1964.你法想象成功的路有多難。failedmanytimesbut’giveup.1974,andhisteamdevelopedtheworld’sfirsthybridricesuccessfully.greatachievementhelpedsolvetheoffeedingalltheChinesepeople.However,hehisteamcontinuedtheresearchandimprovedthehybridrice.said“toenjoythecoolunderricecrops(莊than“thatthehybridricecouldgrownallovertheworld.”Now,thehybridricehasbeenbroughtmorethancountriessuchasUnitedStates,Japan,Brazilandsoon.4.YuanhasmadeabigdifferencetheofChinesepeople.Withoutdoubt,YuanLongpingarealsuperhero.allhisgreatscientificachievementsarehisspiritsofneverstoppingtryinghisbest,alwayschallenginghimselfandhisloveforhiscountryandthe

peopleovertheworld.我都以他為傲并應該向他學習。42．43．44．45．46．二啟類47寧）請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一則招聘廣告。一個新的歷史博物館即將在我市建成，現(xiàn)招聘講解。應聘條件：英語口語好；熟悉本市的歷史；善于與人溝通。聯(lián)系人：李先生；聯(lián)系電話：278-7928。要求：詞右；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。Narrators________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參答1．relaxingplace.2．喝茶是令人愉快的。3．中國以茶而聞名。4．茶葉被送往許多不同的國家5．isapartofChineseculture.【分析】文章介紹了作者假期去杭州國家茶葉博物館的經(jīng)歷，并介紹了茶的有關(guān)文化。1．它，作主語；是is；令人放松的地方relaxing，數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞飾，故填I(lǐng)trelaxingplace.2．Drinkingtea喝，動名詞短語作主語is

是，系動詞enjoyable令愉的，形容詞作表語，故填：喝茶是令人愉快的。3．中國，專有名詞作主語isfor以…而著名tea；故填：中國以茶而聞名。4．茶，名詞作主語issentto被到，是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動許；不同的，形容詞修飾其后的名詞countries國；故填：茶葉被送往許多不同的國家。5．茶，名詞作主語；是is；中國文化的一部分partofChinese，處用的是of所有格的形式；故填TeaapartofChineseculture.6．這種植物與燈籠非常相似。7．因為它的果實和葉子能被用做制藥入藥，所以它被許多人喜很人喜愛它?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了冬櫻桃這種植物的相關(guān)信息。6．kindofplant這種植”；very非常；similarto與相似；lanterns燈，故填：這種植物與燈籠非常相似。7becauseof因這個”指代前文“Itsfruitleavescanbeusedtomakemedicine它的果實和葉子可以用來制藥；isloved被喜愛；bymanypeople被多人，故填：因為它的果實和葉子能被用來做制藥/入藥，所以它被許多人喜很多人喜愛它。

8．一位美國藝術(shù)家用一些食物畫”一個盤子上。9．你想為自己做一幅食物肖像嗎？【分析】本文主要講述了一位美國藝術(shù)家用食物作畫，把人物肖像畫在盤子里。8．Americanartist

一位美國藝術(shù)家；“drewitonaplate把畫在一個盤上；some用一些食物。故填：一位美國藝術(shù)家用一食物把“在一個盤子上。9．wouldliketodo想做某事make做個foryourself為自己。故填：你想為自己做一幅食物肖像畫嗎？10．建世界環(huán)境日是為了引起們對環(huán)境的關(guān)注．有國家和人民通過共同努，就能享有一個更安全、更美好的未來12．國的森林已經(jīng)成為世界第，約億頃【分析】文章介紹了世界環(huán)境日的時間以及意義等。10WED世界環(huán)境日作語iscreated被造是一般現(xiàn)時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)peopleattentiontheenvironment讓人們關(guān)注環(huán)境，故填：創(chuàng)建世界環(huán)境日是為了引起人們環(huán)境的關(guān)注。nationsandpeople所有的國家和人們主能態(tài)動詞接動詞原形；enjoy享詞safermorebeautifulfuture一更安全更美好的未來通詞；workingtogether一工作；故填：所有國家和人民通過共同努力，就能享有一個更安全、更美好的未來。12．ofChina中的森林，作主語；hasalreadybecome已變成，是現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)firstplace第名the在界上about大是詞hundredmillionhectares2億頃，故填：中國的森林已經(jīng)成為世界第一，約2億頃。13．現(xiàn)殘疾人的偉大成就是很要的。14．ofthedisabledhasimproveda15．國政府正在努力解決殘疾的需要，為他們提供新的機會。16．succeed,youbepatientandnevergiveup.【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。2022年季殘奧會即將舉行，短文主要介紹了殘疾人在社會中的作用以及中國政府在解決殘疾人的需要方面所做的努力。13it

它形式主語isnecessary是必需的torealizethegreatachievements實偉大成就，真正的主語madebydisabledpeople殘人創(chuàng)造語從句飾詞thegreatachievements。填：實現(xiàn)殘疾人的偉大成就是很必要的。14．疾人在中國的生活thelifeofdisabledChina改善：；多alot。合語境，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成形式為have/has；語thelifethedisabledinChina是三稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應用himprove的去分詞是。填ThelifeofthedisabledChinahasalot.15Chinesegovernment中政府tryingtosolvetheneedsthedisabled正努力解殘疾人的需要；andprovidethemnewchances給他們提供新的機會。故填：中國政府在努力解決殘疾人的需要，為他們提供新的機會。16．功：你：；必須有耐心：be：不放棄nevergive。根據(jù)句意此句可以用動詞不定式目的狀語于句首故填succeed,youmustbepatientandnevergiveup.17．們的自然顏色有助于保護的身體免受疾病。18．colorhassomespecialmeaning.19．學家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了五顏六的水果和蔬菜的秘密。20．a(chǎn)lsogoodforyourhealth.21．色和紫色可以幫助你有良的記憶力?！痉治觥窟@篇文章講述了彩色的水果和蔬菜有益于健康，不同的顏色有不同的功能。17．它的naturalcolors自然顏色help有助于；protectyourbodyillness保你的身體免受疾病。故填它的自然顏色有助于保護你的身體免受疾病”18．據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在。每種顏色eachcolor；是數(shù)，其后“有用have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has一些；殊的；義，此處作不可數(shù)名詞。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Eachcolorspecialmeaning.19．科學家們havediscovered已發(fā)現(xiàn)了；secretsof…的密colourful五顏六色的andvegetables水和蔬菜故填科學家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了五顏六色的水果和

蔬菜的秘密”20．據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在。它們they；對…是有益的begoodthey后用動詞；也譯為also，用于be動后形容詞前你的健康yourhealth。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Theyarealsogoodforyourhealth.21Blue藍和紫可helpsb.幫某人做某事haveagood有好的記憶力。故填“色和紫色可以幫助你有良好的記憶力”22．percentofthestudentsexerciseatall.23．我們驚訝的是，90%的人每天都使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。24．然很多學生喜歡看體育節(jié)，但游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。25．isgoodforphysicalmentalhealth.26．以在太晚之前開始鍛煉吧【分析】本文調(diào)查了學生關(guān)于他們的業(yè)余活動，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)學生們很少鍛煉，作者建議我們進行鍛煉，有益身心健康。22．分之二十的同學twentypercentthe；點也不not…at；鍛煉；時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，故填percentofthestudentsdon’texerciseatall.23．但；surprisedthat我是驚訝的；ninetypercentthem90%的；theInternet使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)everyday每故“但我們驚訝的是的人每天都使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)24雖然student許多學生sports喜看體育節(jié)目showsarethemostpopular游節(jié)目是最受歡迎的故雖然很多學喜歡看體育節(jié)目游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的”25于itgoodfor健physicalandmentalhealthgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.26．所以；exercising始鍛煉before在之；’slate太。故填所在太晚之前開始鍛煉吧”27．youlikereading?28．個人都應該有一個好的閱習慣。29．Readingveryimportantforus.

30．果你想提高你的閱讀，試讀更多的書。31．書是朋友?！痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，向我們介紹閱讀的重要性和好處。27．，作主語；喜歡閱讀likereading；據(jù)句意，本句是一般疑問句，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，將助動詞do提句首并寫首字母。故填likereading?28每人該有g(shù)oodreadinghabit個好的閱讀習慣填每個人都應該有一個好的閱讀習慣”29．讀reading，作主語；對我們來說很重要beveryimportantfor；句時態(tài)是一現(xiàn)在時，主語是，be動用is。填Readingisimportantforus.30

如果你improveyourreading想高你的閱讀dosth.試著做某事；readmorebooks讀多的書。故如果你想提高你的閱讀，試著讀更多的書”31．books好；是friends朋。故填好書是朋友”32．在中國北方是一個非常流的節(jié)日活動。33．lotof/LotsofpeoplelikeYanggevery34．至在中國新年前一個月，們就開始準備秧歌了。35．們通過在街上跳秧歌來祝人們新年快樂。36．inviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodmadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodwhich/thatmadethemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/try-food.【分析】文章介紹了秧歌這一中國民間傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。32’s它是averypopularfestivalactivity個非常受歡迎的節(jié)日活動innorthChina中國北方。故填：它在中國北方是一個非常流行的節(jié)日活動。33．，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；許多any/alotof/lots，飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；喜歡；歌；常very。子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Many/Alotof/LotsofpeoplelikeYanggevery34們prepare始準備秧歌甚一月theChineseNew在國新年前填在中國新年前一個月們就開始準備秧歌了。

35他們希望福人New一快樂的新年dancingyangge通過跳秧歌；inthe在上。故填：他們通過在街上跳秧歌來祝福人們新年快樂。36．們they；邀請某人做某事invitesb.to；演者品嘗；制食物self-madefood/homemadefood句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主“they后動詞原形。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodwhich/thatismadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/tryself-made/homemadefood.37．許你會花一些時間在你的好上。38．isnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.39．然，像打牌或其他游戲，別是在家庭聚會上，可以導致一些良好的記憶力。40．可以從世界各地收集郵票硬幣中獲得地理和歷史課程。41．Ilikeplayingtheandsingingrelaxmyself.