07 語(yǔ)篇翻譯 2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題講六

07語(yǔ)篇翻譯

2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題精練精講六一語(yǔ)翻（湖）向譯閱讀下面的短將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Ididsomethingspecialonmyvacation.IwenttoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.’slake.它是令人放松的地方Theteaperformancesarewonderful.Theyshowhowtomakeperfectcupofbeautifulteasets.Drinkingteaisenjoyable.Asknow,3.Chinaisfamousfortea.TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.4.sentmanydifferentcountries.It’sgoodforhealthandbusiness.peopledrinkChinese茶是中國(guó)文化的一部分InChina,teahasaverylonghistory,andHangzhouiswidelyknownfortea.1．________________2．________________3．________________4．________________5．________________（遼葫島）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子譯成中文。Chinahasalonghistoryofmakinglanterns.Andlanternsarenecessarydecorations飾品duringimportantfestivalssuchtheChineseNewYear.Theyarebeautifulcreateanairoffestivity.Today,Itellyoukindplant.1.kindplantisverysimilartolanterns.TheplantisWinterCherry櫻).ChinesepeoplealsoittheChineseLanternplant.Itspapery-redflowerslooklikelanterns.mainlyincentralandsouthernEurope,Iran,China,andSoutheastAsia.ThenotonlybeautifulalsoItsfruitandleavesbeusedtomakemedicine.2.Becauseoflovedbymanypeople.Willpickitseeitnexttime?6．________7．________

（遼遼陽(yáng)）讀下面的短文，將短文中畫(huà)線分的句子譯成中文。Thisisa（像）ofAlbert（Americanartist”itonawithsomeHebread,freshvegetables,mashedpotatoes.heworkedwithcookies.HisfoodportraitsincludeQueenElizabethfromUKUSactressMarilynMonroe.Hespendsuptotwohourseachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodportraits.（）Wouldliketoforyourself?Thatmustbealotoffun.8．__________________________________________________9．__________________________________________________（遼）讀面短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子翻譯成中文。WorldEnvironmentDay（）June5eachyear.Itfocusesonimprovingtheenvironmentovertheworld.（）createdgetpeople’sattentiontheenvironment.Also,peopleareencouragedtoexpresstheirthoughtsabouttheenvironment.Peopleaskedtochangeattitudes（態(tài)度）towardsenvironmental（）nationsandpeopleenjoysaferandmorebeautifulfuturebytogether.WiththeChina,ourismoreandmore（衷的）aboutprotectingenvironment.（ofChinahasalreadybecomethefirstplaceintheworld,about2hundredmillionhectares（頃）Ourlivesgreenerandgreener.10．。．。12．。（湖）讀面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Theroleofdisabledsociety

TheParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingZhangjiakouinnorthChinaHebeiprovince.HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontheneedforcountriestodomoremakesureequalchancesforpeopleinsociety.1.Itisnecessarytorealizegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.2.殘疾人在中國(guó)的生活已經(jīng)改善很多andmoreachievementsareexpectedseenascountryspeedinguptorealizegoalofachieving“equality,participationsharing,”expressedin2019WhitePaperonyearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsthedisabled.3.TheChinesegovernmenttryingsolveneedsofdisabledandprovidewithchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesbecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.Modernmediaalsoplayimportantroleineducatingpublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledalsochangingsociety’simageofsothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.Infact,thesocietymostdisabledpeopleprovideallofusimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativitypositivity.Thewill99thengiveup.4.要成功必有耐心不棄mustalwayslearnfromfailures,moveon.13．________________14．________________15．________________16．________________（湖）

Colourfulfruitsandvegetablesforyourhealth.1.Theirnaturalhelpprotectyourbodyfromillness.Thinkaboutcolorsofthefoodsuchastheoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,greenofkiwifruitthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoyeatingfruitsandvegetablesofmanycolors.Theyred,yellow,green,orange,blueandpurple.每種顏色都有一些特殊意義Theyworktogetherprotect

yourbody.3.Scientistshavediscoveredthesecretsofcolourfulfruitsandvegetables.Thebelowshowstheirdifferentbenefits.Yellowandorangemakeyour疫)systemstrong.4.它對(duì)你的康也是有益的isalsohelpfultoprotectyoureyes.Besides,itgoodyourbonesandteeth.5.purplehelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Theyalsofightheartillness.buyoreatvegetablesnexttime,youcantrymorecolourfulones.17．___________________________________18．___________________________________19．___________________________________20．___________________________________21．___________________________________（湖）

Lastweaskedstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,oftheInternetandwatchingTV.aretheresults.Wefoundonlyfifteenpercentofstudentsexerciseevery-percentexercisefoursixtimesTwentypercentexerciseonetothreea1.百分之二十的同學(xué)一點(diǎn)也不鍛煉。Wethatstudentsoftengoonline,2.butsurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryTheotherpercentuseitleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsitforfunnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentsTVonetothreetimesaweek.Thirteenpercentwatchfourtosixtimesaweek.fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!3.Althoughmanystudentsliketosports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butthinkbestwaytorelaxthroughexercise.它益于身心健康suchasplayingsportsfun,andyoucanspendyourfriendsfamilyasyoutogether.And“oldhabitshard5.Sostartexercisingbefore’stoolate!22．_______________________23．_______________________

24．_______________________25．_______________________26．_______________________（湖）1.你歡閱讀嗎？canopendoorsandyouintoaroadsuccess.2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitimportantwaygetinformation.3.閱對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。canimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,toonbikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itthesamereading.4.youwanttoyourreading,trytoreadbooks.Ifyouout,amagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.arereading,trytounderstandthewriterisgivingyou.5.booksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.27．_______________________________28．_______________________________29．_______________________________30．_______________________________31．_______________________________（湖）讀面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。YanggekindoftraditionalChinesefolk間)dance.Theperformers表者)dancewithhandkerchiefs手帕orfansintheirhands.1.It’saverypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butofthemexpresshappiness.2.很人非常喜歡秧歌Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareeven

oldladies.AlmosteveryvillagenorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.3.TheybeginprepareabeforeChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYearcallsfromtohouse.4.peopleNewYearbydancinginstreets.Someyoungoftenthedrums,andperformersredbands揮紅綢帶.Peoplesetofffirecrackers鞭)towelcomedancers.他們邀請(qǐng)表演者品嘗自制食物Thesoundsofsongs,firecrackersformairoffestivityinvillage.Nowadays,hasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindpopularexerciseforcitypeople.32．33．34．35．36．（湖）

Fridayisheremostofusenjoywhatthebrings.Maybewillspendsometimeonyourhobby.沒(méi)愛(ài)好就沒(méi)有真正的快樂(lè)。helpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,creativeoutlet,theyrelievestress.Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpidentifysomeofpassionsandthatinturngiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryor3.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsothergames,especiallyfamilygatherings,canleadgoodmemory.Oraboutadayontheorgolfcourse?4.getgeographyandhistorylessonscollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.Oneofthethingsenjoyisplayingguitar.It’sahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubicperformances.5.但我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌，以來(lái)松自己。Getaroundfewfriends,familyoraclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaymy5thgraders.Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbysearchfornewideas,checkFullGuideOnHowStartANewIt’spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.

Somethetakeawaysforthearticleincludedhowhobbiesintroducetonewpeople,ourknowledgeskills,andimproveourconfidenceesteem.winandwin.37．_______________________________38．_______________________________39．_______________________________40．_______________________________41．_______________________________（湖）讀面的短文，將文中的畫(huà)線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。YuanLongping,“Fatherof雜水稻之父’，attheof91Changshaon2021.1.Peoplecompletelyshockedwhentheyheardthenews.AlotofpeoplehurriedChangshatoexpresstheir哀overhisdeath.AscarYuan’smovingdownthestreet,peopleonbothsidesoftheroadcriedandshoutedhisnametocar.oldpeoplestillclearlythey’thaveenoughfoodtoeatintheearly1960s.uphismindtokeepalltheChinesepeopleawayfrom（餓。Hehisteambegantheresearchonthehybridrice1964.你法想象成功的路有多難。failedmanytimesbut’giveup.1974,andhisteamdevelopedtheworld’sfirsthybridricesuccessfully.greatachievementhelpedsolvetheoffeedingalltheChinesepeople.However,hehisteamcontinuedtheresearchandimprovedthehybridrice.said“toenjoythecoolunderricecrops(莊than“thatthehybridricecouldgrownallovertheworld.”Now,thehybridricehasbeenbroughtmorethancountriessuchasUnitedStates,Japan,Brazilandsoon.4.YuanhasmadeabigdifferencetheofChinesepeople.Withoutdoubt,YuanLongpingarealsuperhero.allhisgreatscientificachievementsarehisspiritsofneverstoppingtryinghisbest,alwayschallenginghimselfandhisloveforhiscountryandthe

peopleovertheworld.我都以他為傲并應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。42．43．44．45．46．二啟類47寧）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一則招聘廣告。一個(gè)新的歷史博物館即將在我市建成，現(xiàn)招聘講解。應(yīng)聘條件：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)好；熟悉本市的歷史；善于與人溝通。聯(lián)系人：李先生；聯(lián)系電話：278-7928。要求：詞右；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。Narrators________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參答1．relaxingplace.2．喝茶是令人愉快的。3．中國(guó)以茶而聞名。4．茶葉被送往許多不同的國(guó)家5．isapartofChineseculture.【分析】文章介紹了作者假期去杭州國(guó)家茶葉博物館的經(jīng)歷，并介紹了茶的有關(guān)文化。1．它，作主語(yǔ)；是is；令人放松的地方relaxing，數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞飾，故填I(lǐng)trelaxingplace.2．Drinkingtea喝，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)is

是，系動(dòng)詞enjoyable令愉的，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填：喝茶是令人愉快的。3．中國(guó)，專有名詞作主語(yǔ)isfor以…而著名tea；故填：中國(guó)以茶而聞名。4．茶，名詞作主語(yǔ)issentto被到，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)許；不同的，形容詞修飾其后的名詞countries國(guó)；故填：茶葉被送往許多不同的國(guó)家。5．茶，名詞作主語(yǔ)；是is；中國(guó)文化的一部分partofChinese，處用的是of所有格的形式；故填TeaapartofChineseculture.6．這種植物與燈籠非常相似。7．因?yàn)樗墓麑?shí)和葉子能被用做制藥入藥，所以它被許多人喜很人喜愛(ài)它?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了冬櫻桃這種植物的相關(guān)信息。6．kindofplant這種植”；very非常；similarto與相似；lanterns燈，故填：這種植物與燈籠非常相似。7becauseof因這個(gè)”指代前文“Itsfruitleavescanbeusedtomakemedicine它的果實(shí)和葉子可以用來(lái)制藥；isloved被喜愛(ài)；bymanypeople被多人，故填：因?yàn)樗墓麑?shí)和葉子能被用來(lái)做制藥/入藥，所以它被許多人喜很多人喜愛(ài)它。

8．一位美國(guó)藝術(shù)家用一些食物畫(huà)”一個(gè)盤子上。9．你想為自己做一幅食物肖像嗎？【分析】本文主要講述了一位美國(guó)藝術(shù)家用食物作畫(huà)，把人物肖像畫(huà)在盤子里。8．Americanartist

一位美國(guó)藝術(shù)家；“drewitonaplate把畫(huà)在一個(gè)盤上；some用一些食物。故填：一位美國(guó)藝術(shù)家用一食物把“在一個(gè)盤子上。9．wouldliketodo想做某事make做個(gè)foryourself為自己。故填：你想為自己做一幅食物肖像畫(huà)嗎？10．建世界環(huán)境日是為了引起們對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)注．有國(guó)家和人民通過(guò)共同努，就能享有一個(gè)更安全、更美好的未來(lái)12．國(guó)的森林已經(jīng)成為世界第，約億頃【分析】文章介紹了世界環(huán)境日的時(shí)間以及意義等。10WED世界環(huán)境日作語(yǔ)iscreated被造是一般現(xiàn)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)peopleattentiontheenvironment讓人們關(guān)注環(huán)境，故填：創(chuàng)建世界環(huán)境日是為了引起人們環(huán)境的關(guān)注。nationsandpeople所有的國(guó)家和人們主能態(tài)動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)詞原形；enjoy享詞safermorebeautifulfuture一更安全更美好的未來(lái)通詞；workingtogether一工作；故填：所有國(guó)家和人民通過(guò)共同努力，就能享有一個(gè)更安全、更美好的未來(lái)。12．ofChina中的森林，作主語(yǔ)；hasalreadybecome已變成，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)firstplace第名the在界上about大是詞hundredmillionhectares2億頃，故填：中國(guó)的森林已經(jīng)成為世界第一，約2億頃。13．現(xiàn)殘疾人的偉大成就是很要的。14．ofthedisabledhasimproveda15．國(guó)政府正在努力解決殘疾的需要，為他們提供新的機(jī)會(huì)。16．succeed,youbepatientandnevergiveup.【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。2022年季殘奧會(huì)即將舉行，短文主要介紹了殘疾人在社會(huì)中的作用以及中國(guó)政府在解決殘疾人的需要方面所做的努力。13it

它形式主語(yǔ)isnecessary是必需的torealizethegreatachievements實(shí)偉大成就，真正的主語(yǔ)madebydisabledpeople殘人創(chuàng)造語(yǔ)從句飾詞thegreatachievements。填：實(shí)現(xiàn)殘疾人的偉大成就是很必要的。14．疾人在中國(guó)的生活thelifeofdisabledChina改善：；多alot。合語(yǔ)境，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為have/has；語(yǔ)thelifethedisabledinChina是三稱單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用himprove的去分詞是。填ThelifeofthedisabledChinahasalot.15Chinesegovernment中政府tryingtosolvetheneedsthedisabled正努力解殘疾人的需要；andprovidethemnewchances給他們提供新的機(jī)會(huì)。故填：中國(guó)政府在努力解決殘疾人的需要，為他們提供新的機(jī)會(huì)。16．功：你：；必須有耐心：be：不放棄nevergive。根據(jù)句意此句可以用動(dòng)詞不定式目的狀語(yǔ)于句首故填succeed,youmustbepatientandnevergiveup.17．們的自然顏色有助于保護(hù)的身體免受疾病。18．colorhassomespecialmeaning.19．學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了五顏六的水果和蔬菜的秘密。20．a(chǎn)lsogoodforyourhealth.21．色和紫色可以幫助你有良的記憶力?！痉治觥窟@篇文章講述了彩色的水果和蔬菜有益于健康，不同的顏色有不同的功能。17．它的naturalcolors自然顏色help有助于；protectyourbodyillness保你的身體免受疾病。故填它的自然顏色有助于保護(hù)你的身體免受疾病”18．據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在。每種顏色eachcolor；是數(shù)，其后“有用have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has一些；殊的；義，此處作不可數(shù)名詞。句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Eachcolorspecialmeaning.19．科學(xué)家們havediscovered已發(fā)現(xiàn)了；secretsof…的密colourful五顏六色的andvegetables水和蔬菜故填科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了五顏六色的水果和

蔬菜的秘密”20．據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在。它們they；對(duì)…是有益的begoodthey后用動(dòng)詞；也譯為also，用于be動(dòng)后形容詞前你的健康yourhealth。句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Theyarealsogoodforyourhealth.21Blue藍(lán)和紫可helpsb.幫某人做某事haveagood有好的記憶力。故填“色和紫色可以幫助你有良好的記憶力”22．percentofthestudentsexerciseatall.23．我們驚訝的是，90%的人每天都使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。24．然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)，但游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。25．isgoodforphysicalmentalhealth.26．以在太晚之前開(kāi)始鍛煉吧【分析】本文調(diào)查了學(xué)生關(guān)于他們的業(yè)余活動(dòng)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們很少鍛煉，作者建議我們進(jìn)行鍛煉，有益身心健康。22．分之二十的同學(xué)twentypercentthe；點(diǎn)也不not…at；鍛煉；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填percentofthestudentsdon’texerciseatall.23．但；surprisedthat我是驚訝的；ninetypercentthem90%的；theInternet使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)everyday每故“但我們驚訝的是的人每天都使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)24雖然student許多學(xué)生sports喜看體育節(jié)目showsarethemostpopular游節(jié)目是最受歡迎的故雖然很多學(xué)喜歡看體育節(jié)目游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的”25于itgoodfor健physicalandmentalhealthgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.26．所以；exercising始鍛煉before在之；’slate太。故填所在太晚之前開(kāi)始鍛煉吧”27．youlikereading?28．個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)好的閱習(xí)慣。29．Readingveryimportantforus.

30．果你想提高你的閱讀，試讀更多的書(shū)。31．書(shū)是朋友?！痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文，向我們介紹閱讀的重要性和好處。27．，作主語(yǔ)；喜歡閱讀likereading；據(jù)句意，本句是一般疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，將助動(dòng)詞do提句首并寫(xiě)首字母。故填likereading?28每人該有g(shù)oodreadinghabit個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣填每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣”29．讀reading，作主語(yǔ)；對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要beveryimportantfor；句時(shí)態(tài)是一現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是，be動(dòng)用is。填Readingisimportantforus.30

如果你improveyourreading想高你的閱讀dosth.試著做某事；readmorebooks讀多的書(shū)。故如果你想提高你的閱讀，試著讀更多的書(shū)”31．books好；是friends朋。故填好書(shū)是朋友”32．在中國(guó)北方是一個(gè)非常流的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。33．lotof/LotsofpeoplelikeYanggevery34．至在中國(guó)新年前一個(gè)月，們就開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備秧歌了。35．們通過(guò)在街上跳秧歌來(lái)祝人們新年快樂(lè)。36．inviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodmadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodwhich/thatmadethemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/try-food.【分析】文章介紹了秧歌這一中國(guó)民間傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。32’s它是averypopularfestivalactivity個(gè)非常受歡迎的節(jié)日活動(dòng)innorthChina中國(guó)北方。故填：它在中國(guó)北方是一個(gè)非常流行的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。33．，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；許多any/alotof/lots，飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；喜歡；歌；常very。子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Many/Alotof/LotsofpeoplelikeYanggevery34們prepare始準(zhǔn)備秧歌甚一月theChineseNew在國(guó)新年前填在中國(guó)新年前一個(gè)月們就開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備秧歌了。

35他們希望福人New一快樂(lè)的新年dancingyangge通過(guò)跳秧歌；inthe在上。故填：他們通過(guò)在街上跳秧歌來(lái)祝福人們新年快樂(lè)。36．們they；邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.to；演者品嘗；制食物self-madefood/homemadefood句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主“they后動(dòng)詞原形。句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodwhich/thatismadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/tryself-made/homemadefood.37．許你會(huì)花一些時(shí)間在你的好上。38．isnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.39．然，像打牌或其他游戲，別是在家庭聚會(huì)上，可以導(dǎo)致一些良好的記憶力。40．可以從世界各地收集郵票硬幣中獲得地理和歷史課程。41．Ilikeplayingtheandsingingrelaxmyself.