Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected重點(diǎn)詞匯語(yǔ)法自測(cè)（附答案）

U12重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Don'tyouhaveanalarmclock?—Yes,Ihaveone.Butitdidn't________thismorning.A.goupB.gooutC.goawayD.gooff2.Thebestgiftintheworldmaybeinexpensivebutmust________love.A.befullofB.befillwithC.befilledofD.befullwith3.Tomwas________guestatthepartybecausehewasn'tinvited.A.anexpectedB.anunexpectedC.anexpectingD.unexpected4.Grandpa'smemoryisgettingpoorer.Asaresult,heoften________hiskeysathome.A.leavesB.forgetsC.takesD.loses5.Theygavemea________intheircarandIwasn'tlateforthatimportantmeeting.Howlucky!A.handB.rideC.liftD.BothBandC.6.Hekeepsonhelping________inthat________mountainarea.A.poor;thepoorB.poor;poorC.thepoor;poorD.thepoor;thepoor7.—Let'shavemoremooncakeswhileenjoyingthe________moon.—Thanks,butI'm________.A.full;filledB.filled;fullC.full;fullD.fill;fill8.—Oh,myGod!I________mynotebookinmybedroom.—Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lllendyoumine.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left9.—Oh,dear!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don'tworry.Ithinkyoumight________itinyourcar.A.offerB.forgetC.borrowD.leave10.Thebosswaslateforthemeetingbecausehisalarmclockdidn't________.A.gooffB.gooutC.goon11.—Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?—________A.Sure,goahead.B.Congratulations!C.That'sright.D.Thanks.12.You'dbetter________thetestpaperbeforehandingitin.A.goaheadB.goonC.gooffD.goover13.Theyoungalways________animportantpartinsuchactivities.A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplay14.—Hasthemeetingbegunyet?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.andB.untilC.orD.but15.Shedidn'tleavetheschool________sheworkedoutthisproblem.A.aslongasB.untilC.sinceD.while16.—Whenwilltheplane________?—At2:00thisafternoon.A.cutoffB.putoffC.turnoffD.takeoff17.—Couldwe________thearrivingtimeforschoolto8:00am,Mr.Li?—Youmean7:30isalittleearlier?Let'sdiscussitwiththeheadmaster.A.findoutB.giveupC.putoffD.cutout18.—Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please________thelight.—OK,Mom.A.putoffB.turnoffC.turnup19.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn20.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedinto21.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide________SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit22.Tooursurprise,thewallsofthenewbookstore________books.A.arelinedwithB.islinedwithC.havelinedwith23.Hisgrandfatherdidhisbesttokeepthetree________butitdiedintheend.A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake24.—Pleasewait________.Ifitisyourturntoseethedoctor,I'llcallyou.—OK,thankyou.I'llwait________youcallme.A.inline;tillB.online;untilC.inline;whenD.forline;till25.Thefineweathersuddenly________astorm.Theplanecouldn't________.A.turned;putoffB.turnedinto;takeoffC.turnedoff;getoffD.turneddown;cleanoff26.Theygavetheirfriendsacallassoonastheyarrivedattheairport.(同義替換)________A.gotB.reachedtoC.gottoD.arrivedin二、根據(jù)句意或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sometimes,aperson'swholelifeiseasilychangedbysomething____________(出乎意料的).2.________(在……以前)thetimehewasfive,hehadlearnedmorethan100poems.3.IlookedformyEnglishbookinmy_________(背包),butitwasn'tthere.4.Somepeopleliketosetthealarmclockbeforegoingtobedsothattheywon't________(睡過(guò)頭)inthemorning.5.Itwasverykindofhertogiveusa________(捎……一程)totheairport.6.Let'swalkroundthe________(街區(qū)).7.Doyouthinkdriverlesstechnologywillmakemany________(工人)losetheirjobs?8.Therewasafire________(燃燒)inthefireplace.9.Mygrandparentsarestill________(活著).10.Neverputoff________(直到)tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.11.Shecouldn'twaittotellherdeskmatethebignewsassoonasthebell________(ring)fortheendofclass.12.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,allmyclassmateshadstarted_____________(answer)onthetestpaper.13.Whenshe________(get)up,itwasalready8:00.14.Herbackgardenwas________(fill)withbeautifulflowers.15.Shelostherpurseandmobilephoneonthestreetyesterday.Whatan________(luck)day!16.“Isthebirdstillawithouteatingfortwodays?”hestaredatthebirdandaskedindisbelief.17.Theflightwasdelayed.Hehadtowaitatthea.18.Theofficewcatchestheearlybustoworkeveryday.19.Eorwest,homeisthebest.20.Hewalkstoworkeverydaybecausehisworkplaceisonlythreebawayfromhisapartment.21.Lastnight,I________(be)abouttogotobedwhenthedoorbellrang.22.Hey,guys!Ifyouknowtheanswers,pleaseputupyourhandshigh________(above)yourheads.23.Don'ttouchtheburningwood!Oryou'llgetyourfingers______________(burn).24.Tomendedup________(miss)allthechances.25.InanoldChinesestory,anoldmanlosthishorse.However,things______________(expect)turnedintogoodonesatlast.26.The____________(出乎意料的)raindroppeddownoverandoveragaininthecityofUrumqifromJune7thtoJune17th.27.)—The________(電梯)isbroken.I'llbelateforwork!—Don'tworry.Icangiveyoua________(搭載).Afterall,afingercan't________(舉起)asmallstone.Weshouldhelpeachother.28.Becareful!She____________thecupwithhottea.(fill)29.He________hishandintotheairtogetmyattentionandsoonInoticedhim.(lift)30.Bythetimehearrivedatthecinema,thefilm________(be)onforhalfanhour.31.Hehassethisalarmclockandit________(go)offatfivetomorrowmorning.32.Hedidn'thearthealarmgooffand____________(oversleep).33.Springiscoming.Peopleliketogooutforashorttrip,withfoodanddrinksintheir___________(backpack).34.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeep________(move).35.用burn的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thefireman_____________hishandwhenhewastryingtohelpthepeopleoutofthe________house.Thepeopleweresavedbutthehousewas______________completely.Sotellthekidsnotto________thingsforfun.三、要求完成句子。每空一詞1.我睡過(guò)頭了。當(dāng)我起床時(shí),我的哥哥已經(jīng)在洗淋浴了。I________.________________________Igotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.2.當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我意識(shí)到我把鑰匙遺忘在背包里了。WhenIgothome,IrealizedI________________mykeys________my_____________.3.我的鬧鐘沒有響!我一直在睡覺,當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)了!Myalarmclockdidn't________________!Ikept________,andwhenI________upitwasalready8:00a.m.!4.因此,我只好迅速穿上一些衣服,沖出門外。SoIjustquickly________________someclothesand________________ofthedoor.5.幸運(yùn)的是,卡爾的爸爸在街上看見了我并開車捎了我一程。Luckily,Carl'sdadsawmeonthestreetand________________________________inhiscar.6.OnMother'sDay,everyrestaurantisfilledwithfamilies.(改為同義句)OnMother'sDay,everyrestaurant________________________families.7.每天不要忘記給你的父母一個(gè)微笑。________________________________________________________________________________________________8.謝謝你用小汽車搭載我一程。Thankyoufor____________inyourcar.(give)9.但是當(dāng)我到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛往新西蘭的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。ButbythetimeIgottothe________,myplanetoNewZealand________already________________.10.我的壞運(yùn)氣出乎意料地變成了一件好事。Mybadluckhad_______________________________agoodthing.11.在我們等公共汽車時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。It's________tocutin________whenwearewaitingforthebus.12.我本打算上樓,這時(shí)我決定先去買咖啡。I________________________goup________Idecidedtogetacoffeefirst.13.當(dāng)我正和辦公室其他人員排隊(duì)等候時(shí),我聽到了一聲巨響。AsIwas________________________________otherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.14.我們用懷疑的目光凝視著從正在燃燒的大樓上升起的黑煙。We________________disbelief________theblacksmokerising________theburningbuilding.四、選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空puton,wakeup,belatefor,atleast,rushout1.Let'stakeataxiinsteadofwaitingforthebushere,orwe______________thematch.2.________yourglassesandyoumaydiscoverthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures.3.Youmustdomoreexercise,________twiceaweek.4.Thechildren____________oftheclassroomassoonasclasswasover.5.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorquietlybecauseshedidn'twantto___________hergrandma.五、情景交際根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Dave.________________________________1B:No,Ihaveneverbeenlateforschool.ButlastMondayIwasalmostlate.A:Really?____________________________2B:Well,Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mymotherhadgonetowork.A:Oh,youmusthurry.B:SoIhadaquickbreakfast.ThenIrushedtothebusstop.ButbythetimeIgotthere,______________________3A:Soyoucouldn'tcatchtheearlybus._____________________________4B:Ihadtotakeataxitogettoschool.AndwhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.A:______________________________5beforeyougottoschool?B:No,hehadn'tstartedhisclassyetbecausehewantedtowaitforme.A:You'realuckydog!B:Yes,buttheteacherwasalittleangry.Heaskedmetoarriveearlyfromthenon.

U12重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—What'sup?—Imissedthetrain.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________for10minutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.Eric________over3,000ChinesecharactersbeforehecametoChina.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.havelearned3.Ican'thearclearly.Couldyouplease________theradioforme?A.growupB.turnupC.showupD.cutup4.—What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup5.It'smanypeople'shabitto________toseetheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)ontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.putupB.stayupC.makeupD.falldown6.Theplane________whenwegottotheairport.A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff7.Thefootballmatch________beforewearrivedatthefield.A.startedB.hadstartedC.startsD.hasstarted8.They________theirowncompanybytheendoflastmonth.A.hadbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbuiltD.havebeenbuilt9.________hegottothecinema,themovie________.A.Atthetime;hasfinishedB.Fromthetime;wasfinishedC.Bythetime;hadfinishedD.Duringthetime;wouldbefinished10.Schoolviolence(暴力)________muchattentionofthewholesocietybytheendoflastmonth.A.drewB.haddrawnC.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing11.Pleasegetupquicklyand________.A.getdressedB.getdressedinC.dressesupD.bedressedin12.Harryinvitedme________withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay13.IwenttomeetHank,buthenever________.A.showedupB.rushedoffC.gaveoutD.setup14.Theteacherhastoldthestudentshowtoprotectthemselvesfrombeing________andcheated.A.foolB.fooledC.foolsD.fooling15.—DidyougotothelibrarywithHelenyesterday?—No.Iwaitedandwaited,butshestoodmeupatlast.(同義替換)_______A.stoodinalonglineB.stoodwithmeC.didn'tturnmedownD.didn'tshowup二、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞1.Tonyusuallyhas________(奶油)cakesforbreakfast.2.Theapple________(餡餅)youmadeisdelicious.3.Thesegreen________(豆莢)lookgood.Let'sbuysome.4.Thereisabig________(市場(chǎng))nearmyhome.5.Shedidn't________(意識(shí))TuYouyouwasafamousscientistuntilsomebodytoldher.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,并背記英語(yǔ)句子1.它發(fā)生在每年的4月1日,在這一天許多人互相做各種各樣的惡作劇和開各種各樣的玩笑。IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeople________allkindsof________and________________eachother.2.有一年愚人節(jié),一位記者宣布將不再有意大利面條了,因?yàn)橐獯罄麖氖旅鏃l種植的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)停止種植意大利面條了。OneAprilFool'sDay,areporterannouncedthattherewouldbe________________spaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhad________________spaghetti.3.當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到這個(gè)故事是一個(gè)騙局時(shí),全國(guó)所有的意大利面條都已經(jīng)賣光了。Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountry________________________________.4.那個(gè)電視明星失去了他的女朋友,而且他的節(jié)目也被取消了。TheTVstar________hisgirlfriendandhisshow________________.5.韋爾斯使它聽起來(lái)如此真實(shí)以至于數(shù)以百計(jì)的人都相信這個(gè)故事,并且舉國(guó)上下一片恐慌。Wellesmadeitsound________realthat________________peoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.

答案：U12重要詞匯短語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、1Dgoup上漲;goout出去;goaway離開;gooff(鈴)響。句意為“——你沒有鬧鐘嗎？——有，我有一個(gè)鬧鐘。不過(guò)今天早上它沒有響”。2A用固定短語(yǔ)法。befullof和befilledwith是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充滿;滿是……”，正確的只有A選項(xiàng)。3B用關(guān)鍵詞法。關(guān)鍵詞wasn'tinvited提示Tom是“一個(gè)意料之外的”客人。4A5Dgivelift和giveride是同義短語(yǔ)，意為“捎……一程”。6Cthe＋adj.可以表示一類人，thepoor是“窮人”的意思;poor是形容詞“貧窮的;可憐的”。7Cfull作形容詞，意為“滿的;完整的;飽的”。thefullmoon意為“滿月;圓月”;I'mfull意為“我飽了”。8Dleavesth.somewhere(leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))是固定搭配，意為“把某物遺忘在某處”。遺忘是發(fā)生了的事，用過(guò)去式。9D用詞義辨析法。句意為“——哎呀，天哪！我找不到我的辦公室的鑰匙了。——不要擔(dān)心。我想你可能把它忘在你的汽車?yán)锪恕薄ffer“提供”;forget“忘記”，表示想不起來(lái)某事物或忘記做某事;borrow“借”;leave“離開;丟下;遺忘”。根據(jù)“can'tfindmykey”可知，這里表示把鑰匙遺忘在某地。故選D。10A用固定短語(yǔ)法。句意為“因?yàn)轸[鐘沒________，老板開會(huì)遲到了”。gooff(鬧鈴)發(fā)出響聲;goout外出，熄滅;goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，鬧鐘沒響，所以老板開會(huì)遲到了。故選A。11A12D用固定短語(yǔ)法。goover是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“檢查”。13B句意為“青年人在這種活動(dòng)中總是發(fā)揮重要作用”。由句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)為“the＋形容詞”，表示一類人，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用play。14B句意為“——會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了嗎？——還沒有。我們不得不一直等到大家都到齊了為止”。根據(jù)“Notyet”可推知要等所有參會(huì)人員都到齊了才會(huì)開會(huì)。故用until。故選B。15B考查連詞辨析。句意為“直到解出這道題，她才離開學(xué)?！薄ot…until…是固定搭配，意為“直到……才……”，故選B。16D17C句意為“——李老師，我們可以把到校時(shí)間推遲為上午八點(diǎn)嗎？——你的意思是七點(diǎn)半有點(diǎn)早嗎？我們和校長(zhǎng)討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題吧”。findout“查明，找出”;giveup“放棄”;putoff“推遲”;cutout“刪除”。故選C。18B句意為“——露西，當(dāng)你離開房間時(shí)，請(qǐng)________燈?！玫模瑡寢尅?。putoff推遲;turnoff關(guān)(電源等);turnup開大(聲音，亮度等)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，離開房間應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。故選B。19D用辨析法。句意為“春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，樹木開始變綠”。sound聽起來(lái);taste嘗起來(lái);keep保持;turn變得。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選D。系動(dòng)詞turn表示一種自然變化的過(guò)程。20Dturninto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“變?yōu)椤?。句意為“拿起筆畫出你自己的發(fā)明。也許有一天它會(huì)被變成一個(gè)真正的產(chǎn)品！”。21D22A用主謂一致法。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，排除選項(xiàng)B;belinedwith是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“排列成行”，排除選項(xiàng)C。23