云南省昆明市新街中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市新街中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan_______theunimportantdetailstomakeyourcompositionshorter.A.findout

B.holdout

C.makeout

D.leaveout參考答案：D2.---Haveyouheardofthisnewcomputerbrand,Mike?

---Yes,ofcourseandI’vedecidedtobuy_____.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

參考答案：B略3.Thereisnodoubt_____heisa________musician,ashecouldcomposesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.that,qualified

B.that,talented

C.if,clever

D.whether,diligent參考答案：B4.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto________sincethefloodhitthe

arealastFriday.

A．havebeenmissing

B．havegotlost

C．bemissing

D．getlost

參考答案：A略5.Thecouplewasstuckinatrafficjamforonehourontheirwaytotheairport,thus theirflight.A.missed B.tomiss C.missing D.miss參考答案：C6.—HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

—Well,itdepends.____itactuallyaffectsmyunderstanding____lookthewordup.A.Onlyif;willI B.Onlyif;Iwill C.Unless;willI D.Unless;Iwill參考答案：A7.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．run

B．running

C．torun

D．ran參考答案：B8.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinished B.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinished

D.musthavefinished參考答案：C9.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C略10.—Henry,canyougototheconcerttonight?—I'mafraidIcan't.Iwillgivetheticketto________wantstoenjoyit.A.someone B.whomever C.everyone D.whoever參考答案：D考查賓語從句。句意：--亨利，今晚你能參加音樂會(huì)嗎？--恐怕不行。我把票給想要看它的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞to后跟賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，指人，其意相當(dāng)于anyonewho，故填whoever，選D。11.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)本題中提供的語境應(yīng)該是“我認(rèn)為如果沒有您的幫助，我們不可能已經(jīng)完成的”，明顯是對(duì)過去的虛擬，因此應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+完成時(shí)態(tài)。12.

Those_______learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B13.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough參考答案：C14.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,

it’srathercold.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.however

D.since參考答案：D略15.Farmersearntheirlivingbysellingagriculture_______inChina.A.products B.production C.produce參考答案：A16.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans參考答案：B17.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that參考答案：A18.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because參考答案：A句意：彼得一進(jìn)房間就開始瀏覽電子郵件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合題意。19.Whenyoucometothefence,youcanseeanotice_______theresaying“__________thegrass.”A.puttingup,keepoff

B..puttingup,keepawayC.putup,keepout

D.putup,

keepoff參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Losingweightistough.

Formostpeopleitrequiresachangeindietachangeinexercisehabitsandachangeinattitude.____36___Sethealthygoals.Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethatthefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.

__37___Startsmall.Makingmajorbehaviormodifications(行為矯正)isn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.

___38

Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweekthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.TrackyourdietandexerciseNowit’stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.

Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.

39

Oryoucandoittheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.

Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veaccomplishedeveryday.___40Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou’vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou’renotwhereyouwanttobemakeminoradjustments.

Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.A.

Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.B.

Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.C.

Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.D.

ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.

E.

Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.F.

Here’showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.G.

Evaluateandadjust.參考答案：36-40FABDG三、閱讀理解21.Childrenwhoqualifyforfreeschoolmealsaretwiceaslikelytobeoutofworkinlaterlifeastheirbetteroffpeers,andevenwhentheygetgoodqualificationsatschool,theemploymentgapremains,asaresearchhasfound.AreportbyImpetus,acharitythatsupportsyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds,foundthat26%ofthoseonfreeschoolmeals(FSM)werenotineducation,employment,ortraining(Neet)afterleavingschool.Incontrast,only13%ofnon-FSMchildrenendedupNeet.Thestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundswerelesslikelytogetgoodqualifications,butevenwhentheyhadthesamequalificationsastheirbetter-offpeers,theywerestill50%morelikelytobeoutofeducationandemploymentasotheryoungadults.TheresearchisbasedonanalysisoflongitudinaleducationoutcomesdatafromtheDepartmentforEducation,whichrevealstheimpactofhavingadisadvantagedbackgroundonlifechancesandconnectspupils’schoolrecordswiththeiremployment.“Qualificationsplayacentralrole,”thereportsaid,“anditiswellknownthatdisadvantagedyoungpeoplehaveworsequalificationoutcomesthantheirbetter-offpeers.”ItaddedqualificationsalonewerenotenoughtoexplainthedifferenceinNeetrates.“Disadvantagedyoungpeoplearearound50%morelikelytobeNeetthantheirsimilarlyqualifiedbutbetter-offpeers.Thisistrueatalllevelsofqualificationsandregardlessofage.ThismeansthathalfthegapinNeetratescanbeexplainedbyqualifications,buthalfcannot.”Thestudyalsoshowedhowwhereyougrowupaffectsyourlifechances—itfoundthatadisadvantagedyoungpersoninnorth-eastEnglandis50%morelikelytoendupNeetthanadisadvantagedyoungpersoninLondon.AndyRatcliffe,theCEOofImpetus,said:“Wearebreakingafundamentalpromisetoyoungpeopleinthiscountry.Wetellthemthatstudyhard,getyourqualificationsandgoodjobswillfollow.Formanyyoungpeoplethisistrue.Butforyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundsitisn’t.Theyarelesslikelytogetthosequalifications,andevenwhentheydo,lesslikelytobenefitfromthem.”41.WhydidtheauthormentionareportbyImpetusinparagraph2?A.Toofferevidence. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toofferexamples. D.Tomakecriticism.42.“Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds”referstothose__________.A.whoarewelloff B.fromurbanareasC.fromruralareas D.whoarebadlyoff43.Accordingtothestudy,youngpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds__________.A.haveatendencytogetgoodqualificationsatschoolB.aremostlynotineducation,employmentortrainingC.aremorelikelytobeunemployedthanwealthypeersD.haveequalemploymentchanceswithsimilarqualifications44.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofbeingwealthy. B.Theexistenceofemploymentgap.C.Themeaningofhavingqualifications. D.Theimportanceofeducationalequality.參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。一項(xiàng)研究表明，來自弱勢(shì)背景的年輕人與來自富裕背景的年輕人相比，更容易成為不升學(xué)、不就業(yè)、不進(jìn)修或參加就業(yè)輔導(dǎo)的社會(huì)族群。他們不可能獲得較好的學(xué)歷和資質(zhì)，也不可能獲得良好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。就業(yè)差距依然存在。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“AreportbyImpetus,acharitythatsupportsyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds,foundthat26%ofthoseonfreeschoolmeals(FSM)werenotineducation,employment,ortraining(Neet)afterleavingschool.Incontrast,only13%ofnon-FSMchildrenendedupNeet.”可知，一家支持貧困家庭年輕人的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Impetus的一份報(bào)告表明，26%享受免費(fèi)學(xué)校午餐的人在離開學(xué)校后更容易成為不升學(xué)、不就業(yè)、不進(jìn)修或參加就業(yè)輔導(dǎo)的社會(huì)族群。相比之下，只有13%的非享受免費(fèi)學(xué)校午餐的人在離開學(xué)校后成為不升學(xué)、不就業(yè)、不進(jìn)修或參加就業(yè)輔導(dǎo)的社會(huì)族群。所以通過對(duì)比報(bào)告中的數(shù)據(jù)可以判斷出，作者在第2段中提到了Impetus報(bào)告目的是提供證據(jù)以此支持上文中的研究結(jié)果。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Thestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundswerelesslikelytogetgoodqualifications,butevenwhe