人教版初二英語語法總結(jié)及復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

精心整理精心整理初二英語語法總結(jié)?leave的用法?“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地”。例如：?When?did?you?leave?Shanghai??你什么時(shí)候離開上海的？?“l(fā)eave?fo葉地點(diǎn)”表示“動(dòng)身去某地”。例如：?Next?Friday,?Alice?is?leaving?for?London.?下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。？“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如：？Why?are?you?leaving?Shanghai?for?Beijing??你為什么要離開上海去北京？？?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should“應(yīng)該”學(xué)會(huì)使用？should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有“竟會(huì)”的意思，例如：?How?should?l?know??我怎么知道？？Why?should?you?be?so?late?today??你今天為什么來得這么晚？？should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事，例如：？We?should?help?each?other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。？我們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：？?用于表示“應(yīng)該”或“不應(yīng)該”的概念。此時(shí)常指長(zhǎng)輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩。例如：?You?should?be?here?with?clean?hands.?你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來。？?用于提出意見勸導(dǎo)別人。例如：？You?should?go?to?the?doctor?if?you?feel?ill.?如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫(yī)生。？?用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)之一。例如：？We?should?arrive?by?supper?time.?我們?cè)谕盹埱熬湍艿搅?。?What...??與？Which...???what?與？which?都是疑問代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what僅用來詢問職業(yè)。如：?What?is?your?father??你父親是干什么的？？該句相當(dāng)于：?What?does?your?father?do??What?is?your?father's?job??Which?指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)人。如：?---Which?is?Peter??哪個(gè)是皮特？？---The?boy?behind?Mary.?瑪麗背后的那個(gè)男孩。？?What...?是泛指，所指的事物沒有范圍的限制；而?Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范圍的限制。如：?What?color?do?you?like?best??（所有顏色）？你最喜愛什么顏色？？Which?color?do?you?like?best,?blue,?green?or?yellow??（有特定的范圍）？你最喜愛哪一種顏色？？?what?與?which?后都可以接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如：?Which?pictures?are?from?China??哪些圖片來自中國？？4）?頻度副詞的位置？1?常見的頻度副詞有以下這些：?always（總是，一直）？usually（通常）？often（常常，經(jīng)常）?sometimes（有時(shí)候）？never（從不）？2?頻度副詞的位置：？放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如：?David?is?often?arrives?late?for?school.?大衛(wèi)上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。？b?放在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：?We?usually?go?to?school?at?7:10?every?day.?我們每天經(jīng)常在7：10去上學(xué)。?c?有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：?Sometimes?I?walk?home,?sometime?I?rides?a?bike.?有時(shí)我步行回家，有時(shí)我騎自行車。?3.never放在句首時(shí)，主語、謂語動(dòng)詞要倒裝。如：？Never?have?I?been?there.??every?day?與？everyday??every?day?作狀語，譯為每一天”如:?We?go?to?school?at?7:10?every?day.?我們每天7：10去上學(xué)。?I?decide?to?read?English?every?day.?我決定每天讀英語。？?everyday?作定語，譯為日常的”?She?watches?everyday?English?on?TV?after?dinner.?她晩飯后在電視上看日常英語。？What's?your?everyday?activity??你的日?；顒?dòng)是什么？？?什么是助動(dòng)詞？1?協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞(Auxiliary?Verb。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~(Main?Verb)。？助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用，例如：？He?doesn't?like?English.他不喜歡英語。？(doesn't是助動(dòng)詞，無詞義；like是主要?jiǎng)釉~，有詞義)？助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用，可以用來：？?表示時(shí)態(tài)，例如：？He?is?singing?他在唱歌。？He?has?got?married.?他已結(jié)婚。？?表示語態(tài)，例如：？He?was?sent?to?England.?他被派往英國。??構(gòu)成疑問句，例如：？Do?you?like?college?life你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎？？Did?you?study?English?before?you?came?here?你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎？??與否定副詞not合用，構(gòu)成否定句，例如：？I?don't?like?him我不喜歡他。？?加強(qiáng)語氣，例如：？Do?come?to?the?party?tomorrow?evening.?明天晚上一定來參加晚會(huì)。？He?did?know?that.?他的確知道那件事。？最常用的助動(dòng)詞有：be,?have,?do,?shall,?will,?should,?would?7）?forget?doing/to?do與remember?doing/to?do?forget?to?do?忘記要去做某事。？（未做）？forget?doing?忘記做過某事。？（已做）？The?light?in?the?office?is?still?on.?He?forgot?to?turn?it?off.?辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關(guān)了。（沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）？He?forgot?turning?the?light?off.?他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。？（？已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）？Don't?forget?to?come?tomorrow.?別忘了明天來。?（to?come動(dòng)作未做）？典型例題？----?The?light?in?the?office?is?still?on.?----?Oh,l?forgot.?A.?turning?it?off?B.?turn?it?off?C.?to?turn?it?off?D.?having?turned?it?off?答案：C。由the?light?is?still?on?可知燈亮著，即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生，因此用forget?to?do?sth.而forget?doing?sth?表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。？remember?to?do?記得去做某事?（未做）？remember?doing?記得做過某事?（已做）？Remember?to?go?to?the?post?office?after?school.?記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。？Don't?you?remember?seeing?the?man?before??你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎??8）?lt's?for?sb■和?It's?of?sb.?for?sb.?常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy,?hard,?difficult,?interesting,?impossible等：?lt's?very?hard?for?him?to?study?two?languages.?對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。？2.of?sb?的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，女口good,?kind,?nice,?clever,?foolish,?right。?lt's?very?nice?of?you?to?help?me.?你來幫助我，你真是太好了。？for?與of?的辨別方法：？用介詞后面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個(gè)句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如：?You?are?nice.?（通順，所以應(yīng)用of）。?He?is?hard.?（人是困難的，不通，因此應(yīng)用for。）?9）?對(duì)兩個(gè)句子的提問？新目標(biāo)英語在命題中有將對(duì)句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢(shì)，現(xiàn)在采取的作法是對(duì)一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行自由提問。例如：？句子：The?boy?in?blue?has?three?pens.?提問：1.Who?has?three?pens??Which?boy?has?three?pens??What?does?the?boy?in?blue?have??How?many?pens?does?the?boy?in?blue?have??很顯然，學(xué)生多了更多的回答角度，也體現(xiàn)了考試的靈活性。再如：?句子：He?usually?goes?to?the?park?with?his?friends?at?8:00?on?Sunday.?提問：1.Who?usually?goes?to?the?park?with?his?friends?at?8:00?on?Sunday??Where?does?he?usually?go?with?his?friends?at?8:00?on?Sunday??What?does?he?usually?do?with?his?friends?at?8:00?on?Sunday??「「、4.With?whom?does?he?usually?go?to?the?park?at?8:00?on?Sunday??What?time?does?he?usually?go?to?the?park?with?his?friends?on?Sunday??When?does?he?usually?go?to?the?park?with?his?friends??10）?so、such與不定冠詞的使用？so與不定冠詞a、an連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為"so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如：?He?is?so?funny?a?boy.?Jim?has?so?big?a?house.?such與不定冠詞a、an連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為"such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如：?lt?is?such?a?nice?day.?That?was?such?an?interesting?story.??使用-ing分詞的幾種情況？在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：?He?is?watching?TV?in?the?room.?They?were?dancing?at?nine?o'clock?last?night.?在there?be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：?There?is?a?boy?swimming?in?the?river.?在have?fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：?We?have?fun?learning?English?this?term.?They?had?problems?getting?to?the?top?of?the?mountain.?4?在介詞后面。如：?Thanks?for?helping?me.?Are?you?good?at?playing?basketball.?5?在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：？stop?doing?sth?停止做某事？forget?doing?sth?忘記做過某事?go?on?doing?sth?繼續(xù)做某事？like?doing?sth?喜歡做某事？keep?sb?doing?sth?使某人一直做某事？find?sb?doing?sth?發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事？see/hear/watch?sb?doing?sth?看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事？try?doing?sth?試圖做某事？need?doing?sth?需要做某事？prefer?doing?sth?寧愿做某事？mind?doing?sth?介意做某事？practice?doing?sth?練習(xí)做某事？can't?help?doing?sth?禁不住做某事？miss?doing?sth?錯(cuò)過做某事？12）?英語中的“單數(shù)”?1?主語的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即可用“he,?she,?代替的。如：?he,?she,?it?my?friend,?his?teacher,?our?classroom,?Tom,?Mary's?uncle?名詞有單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：?man（單數(shù)）---men（復(fù)數(shù)）？banana（單數(shù)）---bananas（復(fù)數(shù)）？3?動(dòng)詞有原形，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，-ing分詞，過去式，過去分詞。如：?go---goes---going---went---gone?work---works---working---worked---worked?watch---watches---watching---watched---watched?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞必須用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：?The?boy?wants?to?be?a?sales?assistant.?Our?English?teacher?is?from?the?US.?Their?daughter?makes?her?breakfast?all?by?herself.?13）?名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式？名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。？I?名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化？1?一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如：?pear---pears?hamburger---hamburgers?desk---desks?tree---trees?2?以字母-s,?-sh,?-ch,?-x結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加-es。如：?class---classes?dish---dishes?watch---watches?box---boxes?3?以字母-o結(jié)尾的某些名詞，詞尾加-es。如：?potato---potatoes?tomato---tomatoes?Negro---Negroes?hero---heroes?4?以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞，將-y變?yōu)?i,再加-es。如：?family---families?dictionary---dictionaries?city---cities?country---countries?5?以字母-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v,再加-es。如：?half---halves?leaf---leaves?thief---thieves?knife---knives?self---selves?wife---wives?life---lives?wolf---wolves?shelf---shelves?loaf---loaves?但是：?scarf---scarves(fes)?roof---roofs?serf---serfs?gulf---gulfs?chief---chiefs?proof---proofs?belief-beliefs?II?名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化？1?將-oo改為--ee。如：?foot---feet?tooth---teeth?將-man改為-men。如：?man---men?woman---women?policeman---policemen?postman---postmen?3?添加詞尾。如：?child-children?4?單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：?sheep---sheep?deer---deer?fish---fish?people---people?5?表示“某國人”的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。即“中日瑞不變英法變，其它國把-s加后面”。如：?Chinese---Chinese?Japanese---Japanese?Swiss---Swiss?Englishman---Englishmen?Frenchman---Frenchmen?American---Americans?Australian---Australians?Canadian---Canadians?Korean---Koreans?Russian---Russians?Indian---Indians?6.其它。如：?mouse---mice?apple?tree---apple?trees?man?teacher---men?teachers??雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的-ing分詞？初中階段常見的有以下這些：?l.letfletting?讓？hitfhitting?打、撞？cutfcutting?切、割？get—getting?取、得到？si—sitting?坐？forget—forgetting?忘記？put—putting?放？set—setting?設(shè)置？babysit—babysitting?臨時(shí)受雇照顧嬰兒？shop—shopping?購物？trip—tripping?絆？stop—stopping?停止？drop—dropping?放棄？travel—travel(l)ing?旅游？swim—swimming?游泳？run—running?跑步？dig—digging?挖、掘？begin—beginning?開始？prefer—preferring?寧愿？plan—planning?計(jì)劃？?肯定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞?some變?yōu)閍ny。如：？There？are？some？birds？in？the？tree.？—There?aren't?any?birds?in?the?tree.?但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如：?Would?you?like?some?orange?juice??與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something,?somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。?and變?yōu)閛r。如：?I?have?a?knife?and?a?ruler.?fl?don't?have?a?knife?or?a?ruler.?a?lot?of?（=lots?of）變?yōu)閙any或much。如：?They?have?a?lot?of?friends.（可數(shù)名詞）？fThey?don't?have?many?friends.?There?is?lots?of?orange?in?the?bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）？fThere?isn't?much?orange?in?the?bottle.?already變?yōu)閥et。如：?I?have?been?there?already.?fl?haven't?been?there?yet.?16）?in與after?in?與？after?都可以表示時(shí)間，但二者有所區(qū)別。？1.in?經(jīng)常用于將來時(shí)的句子中，以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，表示將來一段時(shí)間。如：?He?will?leave?for?Beijing?in?a?week.?一周后他會(huì)動(dòng)身去北京。？after?經(jīng)常用于過去時(shí)的句子中，以過去為起點(diǎn)，表示過去一段時(shí)間。如：?He?left?for?Beijing?after?a?week.?一周后他動(dòng)身去了北京。？不過，如果after后跟的是具體的時(shí)刻，它也可用于將來時(shí)。如：?We?will?finish?the?work?after?ten?o'clock.?十點(diǎn)后我們會(huì)完成工作的。?注意區(qū)分以下的in的用法。?I'll?visit?him?in?a?week.?一周后我會(huì)去拜訪他。?I'll?visit?him?twice?in?a?week.?一周內(nèi)我會(huì)去拜訪他兩次。??不定冠詞a與an的使用？a?用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如：?There?is?a?"b"?in?the?word?"book".?單詞book中有個(gè)字母bo?類似的字母還有：c,?d,?g,?j,?k,?p,?q,?t,?u,?v,?w,?y,?z。?She?has?a?small?knife.?她有一把小刀。？an?用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如：?There?is?an?"i"?in?the?word?"onion".?單詞onion中有個(gè)字母i°?類似的字母還有：a,?e,?f,?h,?l,?m,?n,?o,?r,?s,?x°?Do?you?have?an?umbrella??你有一把雨傘嗎？？3?以元音字母開頭的單詞前面不一定都用an；以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a°如：?a?useful?book?a?universe?a?one-letter?word?an?hour?an?uncle?an?umbrella?an?honest?person??如何表達(dá)英語中的“穿、戴”？?英語中表示“穿、戴”的表達(dá)方法有好幾種，常見的有以下這些：?1、put?on?主要表達(dá)“穿"的動(dòng)作。如：?He?put?on?his?coat.他穿上了他的外套。？You'd?better?put?on?your?shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。？2、wear?主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如：?The?old?man?wears?a?pair?of?glasses.老人戴著一副眼鏡。？The?girl?is?wearing?a?red?skirt.那女孩穿著一條紅色的短裙。？3、dress?可作及物動(dòng)詞，有“給……穿衣”的意思，后接“人”，而不是“衣服”。如：?Please?dress?the?children?right?now.請(qǐng)立即給孩子們穿上衣服。?dress?也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如：?The?woman?always?dresses?in?green.那位婦女總是穿綠色的衣服。4、be?in?表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如：?John?is?in?white?today.約翰今天穿白色的衣服。？The?man?in?black?is?a?football?coach.??a?little,?a?few?與?a?bit?(of)?a?little,?a?few?與？a?bit?(of)?都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別在哪里呢？??a?little?意為“一些、少量”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：?There?is?a?little?water?in?the?bottle.?瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。？還可以接形容詞。如：?He?is?a?little?shy.?他有些害羞。？?a?few?意為“一些、少數(shù)”，后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如：?There?are?a?few?people?in?the?room.?房間里有一些人。？?a?bit?意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，后接形容詞。如：?It's?a?bit?cold.?有點(diǎn)冷。?a?bit?of?后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：?He?has?a?bit?of?money.?他有一點(diǎn)兒錢。？?a?little?表肯定意義，little?表否定意義；a?few?表肯定意義，few?表否定意義。如：?There?is?a?little?soda?in?the?glass.?杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒汽水。？There?is?little?soda?in?the?glass.?杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。？l?have?a?few?Chinese?friends.?我有一些中國朋友。？Few?people?like?him.?幾乎沒有人喜歡他。？?a?little?=?a?bit?of,?后接不可數(shù)名詞；?a?little?=?a?bit?=?a?little?bit?=?kind?of,?后接形容詞，意為“有點(diǎn)兒”。??關(guān)于like的用法？like?可以作動(dòng)詞，也可以作介詞。？1、like?作動(dòng)詞，表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”，有泛指的含義。如：?Do?you?like?the?color?你喜愛這種顏色嗎？?like?后可接不定式（like?to?do?sth），也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing分詞（like?doing?sth），有時(shí)意思不盡相同。如：?She?likes?eating?apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。（習(xí)慣）？She?likes?to?eat?an?apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。（平常不喜歡吃）？like?與?would?連用，后接不定式，表示愿望或客氣的請(qǐng)求。如：?Would?you?like?a?cup?of?tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎？？“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ike?sb?to?do?sth/doing?sth”。如：?They?all?like?me?to?sing/singing?English?songs.他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。?2、like?作介詞，可譯成“像……”。如：?She?is?friendly?to?us?like?a?mother.她對(duì)我們友好，就像母親一樣。？It?looks?like?an?orange.它看起來像個(gè)桔子。？3、區(qū)分以下句子：？?What?does?he?look?like???What?is?he?like??A句譯為“他長(zhǎng)相如何？”指一個(gè)人的外貌特征；而B句譯為“他人怎么樣？”指人的性格特點(diǎn)。？?The?boy?like?Peter?is?over?there.??A?boy?like?Peter?can't?do?it.?A句指外貌相似，而D句指性格相似。？21）?stop?to?do?sth?與？stop?doing?sth??stop?to?do?sth?意為“停下來去做某事”。如：?The?students?stop?to?listen?to?their?teacher.?學(xué)生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。？?stop?doing?sth?意為“停止做某事”。如：?The?students?stopped?talking.?學(xué)生們停止了談話。？與它們相反的句式是：go?on?to?do?sth?“繼續(xù)做某事（與剛才一事不同）"和?go?on?doing?sth?“繼續(xù)做某事（與剛才同一件事）”。如：?He?finishes?his?homework?and?goes?on?to?study?English.?他完成了作業(yè)，接著繼續(xù)去念英語。?They?went?on?playing?games.?他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。

初二英語1—7單元復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)?Welcomebacktoschool!歡迎返校！?havefundoingsth.做某事很開心WehavefuntalkingwithMr.Green.?makefunof取笑，捉弄??It'swrongtomakefunoftheoldpeople.?callone'sname點(diǎn)名Theteacheriscallingthestudents'names.?ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)Healwayscomestoschoolontime.?withone'sbestwishes致以最美好的祝愿?BestwishestoyouforTeachers'Day.致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿?Itdoesn'tmatter.沒有關(guān)系?wishsb....祝愿某人（后常接名詞）。WewishyouahappyNewYear!?wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Iwishyoutobeateacher.11.?Thanksfor+n./v.ing.因某事向某人致謝Thanksforteachingussowell.11.?Thanksfor12.?giveatalk做報(bào)告Mr.Greenisgoingtogiveusatalkon13.?haveatalk聽報(bào)告12.?giveatalk做報(bào)告Mr.Greenisgoingtogiveusatalkon13.?haveatalk聽報(bào)告WearegoingtohaveatalkinthehallEnglishstudy.thisafternoon.?thinkabout考慮，思考？HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoJapanforaholiday.?thinkof想到，想起??Weshouldthinkmoreofothers.等疑問詞后，構(gòu)成?whattosay.動(dòng)詞不定式可以接在where,how,when,which,who短語。等疑問詞后，構(gòu)成Idon'tknowwhereIshallgo.=ldon'tknowwheretogo.PleasetellmehowIcandothework.=Pleasetellmehowtodothework.?haveanidea,havesomeideas有主意?lhavenoidea=Idon'tknow不知道?thedifferencebetween…and…與…之間的不同點(diǎn)?givenname=firstname名字fullname全名?bedifferentfrom與不同bethesameas與相同TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinAustralia=TheweatherinBeijingisnotthesameasthatinAustralia.?themeaningof的意思What'sthemeaningofthisword?=Whatdoesthiswordmean?=Whatdoyoumeanbythisword??beimportanttosb.對(duì)某人很重要Englishisimportanttous.比較：It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對(duì)我們來說學(xué)好英語很重要。?beshortfor簡(jiǎn)稱，縮寫式TVisshortforTelevision.?call…forshort簡(jiǎn)稱為WecallTelevisionTVforshort.?be/feelsorryforsb.為某人感到難過Ifeelsorryforyou.27.?be/feelsorryforsth./doingsth.為（做）某事感到后悔/抱歉Iamsorryforbeinglate.27.?be/feelsorryforsth./doingsth.?besorrytodosth.因做某事很難過Iamsorrytohearthat.用于聽到壞消息表示同情。?besorrythat+主謂句。因某事而感到后悔IamsorrythatIamlate.?saysorrytosb.向某人道歉Youshouldsaysorrytoyourteacher.?beafraidofsb./sth/doingsth.害怕某人/某事/做某事Iamafraidofclimbingtrees.?beafraidtodosth不敢去做某事Sheisafraidtogooutatnight.?beafraidthat+主謂句。??恐怕……IamafraidthatIcan'thelpyou.?onlyalittle僅有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)IknowonlyalittleEnglish.?onlyafew僅有幾個(gè)Thefarmisonlyafewkilometersaway.?knowalotabout…了解很多關(guān)于……的情況?makesb.sth=makesth.forsb.為某人制作……類似詞組有：buy/mend/cook/growsb.sth=buy/mend/cook/growsth.forsb.為某人購買/修理/烹調(diào)/種植某物還有一些動(dòng)詞也可跟雙賓語，但它們所用的介詞是to,而不是for。例如：pass/give/show/teach/tellsb.sth=pass/give/show/teach/tellsth.tosb.?soundlike聽起來像Itsoundlikeabird.?sound+形容詞聽起來Thesongsoundsbeautiful.?not…anymore（句末）=nomore（can,be動(dòng)詞后行為動(dòng)詞前）不再lean'thelpyouanymore=Icannomorehelpyou.Hedoesn'tgothereanymore=Henomoregoesthere.?awasteoftime/money時(shí)間/金錢的浪費(fèi)It'sawasteoftimeifyougoonlikethis.?wastetimedoingsth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事Don'twastetimedoinganythinghopeless.?manytimes很多次Ireadthetextmanytimes.?wouldlikesth.=wantsth想要某物Iwouldlikesomehelp.?wouldliketodosth.想做某事IwouldliketovisittheGreatWall.?wouldlikesb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtohelpme.?discusssth=talkaboutsth.討論?goonatrip=makeatrip=haveatrip=takeatrip旅行，后接介詞to的短語表示去向.IamgoingonahappytriptoJapannextMonday.?goon常與旅游，遠(yuǎn)足，野餐，航海等名詞連用，表示“去，進(jìn)行”?goonapicnic=haveapicnic舉行野餐?goonahike=gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足?goon還有"繼續(xù)”的意思，后接v.ing?Afterashortrest,Igoonwritingtheletter.?go+v.ing.表示去從事某一活動(dòng)。?goboating/shopping/swimming/hiking/skiing/skating/dancing/sailing/climbing?dosome+v,ing表示“干，做”?dosomereading/shopping/cleaning/washing/writing/running/speaking?go/walk/runthewrongway走錯(cuò)路?begoodatsth=dowellinsth.擅長(zhǎng)于HeisgoodatEnglish=HedoeswellinEnglish.?begoodatdoingsth,擅長(zhǎng)于做…Heisgoodatsinging/swimming/drawing/playingfootball.?begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb=bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好.Ourteacherisgoodtous.?begoodforsth.對(duì)有好處，有益Takingawalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.?onatrip在旅游中。類似表達(dá)：onholiday,在度假onavisit在訪問?haveproblemsdoingsth.=havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事有困難Doyouhaveproblemsfinishingtheworkintwohours??befarfrom…離……遠(yuǎn)Themoonisfarfromtheearth.?tripover被……絆倒Sheoftentripsoverhershoes.?hurryup!=bequick!快點(diǎn)，表催促Hurryup!Oryouwillbelate.?hurryto＋地名=go/cometo…inahurry匆忙趕往Hehurriestoschool=Hegoestoschoolinahurry.?hurryoff匆忙離去?Hehurriesofftolookaftertheman.?hurryhome/there匆忙回家/到那里?be/feeltired覺得勞累?be/feeltiredfrom因……感到疲倦Areyoutiredfromsuchalongwalk??betiredof對(duì)……感到厭倦Iamtiredofreadingthiskindofbook.?onthetopof在……頂部Thereisabirdonthetopofthebuilding.?gotoaparty去參加晚會(huì)?Iamgoingtoabirthdaypartytomorrow.??thedayaftertomorrow后天?bethefirst（one）todosth.第一個(gè)做Heisthefirststudenttogettoschooleveryday.?thecomingfieldtrip即將到來的郊外旅行?haveafunfieldtrip愉快的郊外旅行?hiketothetopofthemountain徒步走上山頂?put…inorder按正確的順序??Pleaseputthesentencesinorder.?lotsof=alotof許多?toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Hehastoomanybooksinhisroom.?toomuch太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞。Hedrinkstoomuchcokeeveryday.?muchtoo太，很，非常，后接形容詞。Theboxismuchtooheavy.?inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬。"在四季”不加介詞。?befree=benotbusy=havetime.Ihavetimetoday=lamfreetoday.?befreetodosth.有空做某事，隨意做某事.Youarefreetogototheparkorgotothezoo.?somethingsweet甜的東西。當(dāng)不定代詞something,anything,nothing,somebody等被形容詞修飾的時(shí)候，形容詞應(yīng)置于不定代詞的后面。Thereissomethinghelpfulinthebook.Thereisn'tanythingimportantintoday'snewspaper=Thereisnothingimportantintoday's...?comeover過來，順便拜訪comeover+地名Youmustcomeovertomyhouse.?akindof一種…？修飾kind的形容詞一般放在其前面，且kind為單數(shù)時(shí)，kindof后面的名詞一般為單數(shù)，kind為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，kindsof后面的名詞一般為復(fù)數(shù)。?allkindsof…各種各樣的Thereareallkindsofflowersinthepark.?differentkindsof…許多不同種類的?atthestore/shop在商店?atthistimeofyear一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候Weflykitesatthistimeofyear.?taste+形容詞，嘗起來Themooncaketastesdelicious.?tastelike嘗起來像Thiskindofdrinktastesalittlelikeorangejuice.?haveataste嘗一嘗MayIhaveatasteofthiscake??gettogether相聚Peoplegettogethertocelebratetheharvest.?havealottoeat有很多吃的?have…todo有要干（做）Ihavethreebookstoreadthisweek.?intheopenair=outsidethehouse.在戶外Theyaredancingintheopenair.?What…for?=why…?為何目的Whatdoyoudothatfor?=Whydoyoudothat??Another+單數(shù)名詞=onemore+單數(shù)名詞：指多個(gè)中的“再一，又一”多用于購物或做客時(shí)對(duì)話。Wouldyoulikeanotherapple?Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowmeanother.?theother+名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)：指兩者（兩部分）中的“另一個(gè)”或“另一些”或“其余的”Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,theotherisyellow.Thereare56studentsintheclass.TwoofthemarefromJapan,theothersarefromChina.

?tellastory講故事Mygrandmaoftentellsmestoriesaftersupper.?waitforsb./sth等候某人/某物?Whoareyouwaitingfor?HeiswaitingforMr.Lin.?can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做……Ican'twaittoopenthebox.?waitaminute=waitamoment.等一會(huì)兒?Haveto?must用法?客觀因素促使某人“不得不做某事”?主觀認(rèn)為必須做某事形式?有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化?沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化句式?肯定句：主語+have/hasto+動(dòng)詞…？主語+must+動(dòng)詞…?否定式:主語+don't/doesn'thaveto+動(dòng)詞？主語+mustn't+動(dòng)詞原形…?疑問式：Do/Does+主語+haveto+動(dòng)詞…？Must+主語+動(dòng)詞？Yes,…must./No,needn?Don'thaveto=needn't不必，無需？Mustn't禁止，不許，不準(zhǔn)?liveonafarm/thesecondfloor.住在一/二樓?liveinthecountry/thecity/thetallbuilding住在鄉(xiāng)下/城里/高樓里?feedtheanimalson/withsth用喂養(yǎng)Whatdoyoufeedthecowson/with??feedsthtotheanimals扌巴喂給Shefeedsgrasstothecows.?Myjobistofeedtheanimals.注意：動(dòng)詞不定式作表語。?hearsb.聽見某人Canyouhearmeclearly??hearthat+主謂句。聽說Ihearthatthereisadolphinshowthere.?hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到了動(dòng)作的全過程。?hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。比較：Ihearhersinginginthenextroom.我聽見她正在隔壁房間唱歌。Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.我經(jīng)常聽見她在隔壁房間唱歌。IheardhersingasonginEnglish.我聽見她用英語唱了一首歌。類似hear的動(dòng)詞還有see,watch,feel等。?playwith玩耍，玩弄Don'tplaywiththecatanymore.Don'tplaywithfire.Playfootball.踢足球Playcards打牌.Playchess下棋.Playtennis打網(wǎng)球.?Growriceandwheat.種植水稻和小麥Iuseapentowritealetter.=Iwritealetterwithapen.?agreewithsb.?agreeonsth.?agreeto后接?agreetodosth.Iuseapentowritealetter.=Iwritealetterwithapen.?agreewithsb.?agreeonsth.?agreeto后接?agreetodosth.同意某人Idon'tagreewithyou.表示雙方在某事上“意見一致”TomandJimagreeonthat.idea,suggestion,plan等表“主張”“建議”“計(jì)劃”的詞語。同意做某事WeallagreetohaveaChristmasparty.?Like…betterthan…喜歡…勝過…IlikeEnglishbetterthanChinese.friendlytopeople.?like…bestofall最喜歡…Ilikedogsbestofallbecausetheyarefriendlytopeople.?more+名詞+than…比…多Ihavemorebooksthanyou.我的書比你的多。?more+多音節(jié)形/副詞原級(jí)+than…用于比較，表示“比…更”IthinkEnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese.?morethan=over多于，超過Therearemorethan=over60studentsinourclass.?until…到……為止?IwillwatchTVuntilmymothercomesback.我將一直看電視直到媽媽回來。?not…until直到時(shí)候才（開始干某事）Iwon'twatchTVuntilmymothercomesback。我直到媽媽回來才開始看電視。=IwillwatchTVwhen/aftermymothercomesback..?leaveschool=finishschool畢業(yè)Whatareyougoingtobeafteryouleaveschool??gotocollege上大學(xué)IamgoingtocollegeafterIleaveschool.?Incollege在大學(xué)里Incollege,Icanlearnmoreaboutfarming.?learnhowtodosth.學(xué)習(xí)如何做…Manyyoungpeoplearelearninghowtodrivenow.?What'sup?=What'sgoingon?=What'swrong?=What'sthematter?=What'shappening??nothing=not…anything沒有什么東西Icanseenothing=Ican'tseeanything.?adolphinshow海豚表演??adrawingshow畫展afashionshow時(shí)裝表演?beonshow在展覽中Hisdrawingsareonshowinthemuseumnow.?showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示，把給某人看Pleaseshowmeyournewwatch=Pleaseshowyournewwatchtome.?makeit約定時(shí)間，做到，辦成功Let'smakeithalfpastten.?Noproblem沒問題?finishsth./doingsth.完成某事/完成做某時(shí)I'mgoingtofinishreadingthebooknextweek.?onland在陸地上Anelephantisthebiggestanimalonland.?inwater在水里Adolphinlivesinwater.?havenothingtodo無事可做Ihavenothingtodo=Idon'thaveanythingtodo.?onholidays在度假Iamonholidays.?ltis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是It'susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.對(duì)我們來說學(xué)好英語很有用。It'simportantforustokeephealthy.對(duì)我們來說保持健康很重要。Inforestsandmountains.在山林里?can'tbe不可能是（在）Theycan'tbeathome.?walkroundandroundincages.在籠子里轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去?fallintothewater/river/lake掉（落）入水/河/湖里?gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看電影?say"Hello/Goodbye/Sorry”tosb.向某人問好/道別/道歉?too+形容詞+for…對(duì)來說太…It'stooearlyforthedolphinshow.?ticketsforboating/swimming/skiing劃船/游泳/滑雪票?Shallwegoforawalk?=Let'sgoforawalk.=Whynotgoforawalk?=Whydon'twegoforawalk?=How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?=Wouldyouliketogoforawalk??nextto緊鄰Hesitsnexttome.?needsth=wantsth.需要某物Ineedsomehelp.?needtodosth.有必要做某事Doessheneedtohavearest??needdoing需要做Thebikeneedsmending.當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。?allthesame.仍然，還是Heisold,buthegoestoworkallthesame.knowtheway識(shí)路loseone'sway迷路thewayto…去某地的路onone'swayto…去某地的途中inafriendlyway以友好的方式?asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助?ask…for…請(qǐng)求；向要Don'talwaysaskyourparentsformoney.?walk/goalong/up/down…沿著，順著?takethe+序數(shù)詞+turningontheright/left=turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing/turning在第幾個(gè)交叉路口向右/左拐Takethefourthturningontheleft=Turnleftatthefourthturning/crossing.?takeabus乘車takeawalk散步takeone'sseat坐下takephotos照相takesb.sometime花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間take…away拿走take???outof從里拿出takegoodcakeof照顧好takeoff脫下take…to把……帶去…take…with隨身攜帶?catchabus=takeabus=go…bybus乘車Hecatchesabustowork=Hegoestoworkbybus.?hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事You'dbetter(not)tellhimthenews.?infrontof在某一范圍外的前面，其反義詞為behind.?in/atthefrontof在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面或前部，其反義詞為in/atthebackof.舉例:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthecar.Therearemanytreesinfrontofthebuilding.?standinarow.站成一橫排Standinaline站成一豎排?first…then…首先接著…Firstthinkitover,thenwrite.?keep+形容詞“保持”"讓”Keepquiet,please!Wemustkeephealthy!?keep+sb./sth.+形容詞/介詞短語，表示使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)。例如：?Pleasekeepthewindowopen.(2)Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.?Theheavysnowkeepthemonthetopofthemountain.?keep+sb./sth.+v.ing讓某人或某物保持做某個(gè)動(dòng)作。I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.對(duì)不起讓你久等了。Thebosskeepshimworkingtwelvehoursaday.老板讓他一天工作十二個(gè)小時(shí)。?tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不)做某事。例如：Hetellsthestudentstolistentohimcarefully.Shetellsusnottoplayfootballinthestreet.類似短語：asksb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)求某人(不)做某事?dowith對(duì)付，處置，擺弄Whatcanyoudowiththebook??主語+think/find/feelit+形容詞+todosth.某人認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得干…怎么樣。例如：?Wethinkithelpfultodosomereadingeveryday.?lfinditdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.?lfeelitinterestingtotalkwiththelittleboy.?問路的常用表達(dá)：?Whereisthenearestpostoffice??lsthereapostofficenearhere??Couldyoutell/showmethewaytothepostoffice??CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?(5?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?(6?Whichisthewaytothepostoffice??指路的方法：(1?lt'soverthereontheright/left.(2?lt'sabout10minutes'walk.(3?Walkalong/up/downtheroad/street,andtakethesecondturningontheright.(4?Godownthestreet,andthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.(5?Walkonuntilyoureachtheend,youcanseeitinfrontofyou.(6?Youcangothereonfoot.（7）?You'dbettercatchaNO.6bus.Itwilltakeyourightthere.?talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈聇alkto/withsb.和……交談haveatalkwithsb和……交談?upanddown上上下下，來來回回Heiswalkingupanddownintheroom..?bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事Heisbusywithhiswork=Heisbusyworking.Motherisbusycookingsupperatthemoment.?asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事的情況Hisfatheroftenaskhimabouthislesson.?thecityof…“市"thecityofBeijing北京市?thecityofSydney悉尼市?getintothelift/thetaxi進(jìn)入電梯/出租車getoutofthelift/thetaxi走出電梯/出租車?catchabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽車上班中國？美國？英國一樓?Thefirstfloor?Thegroundfloor二樓?Thesecondfloor?Thefirstfloor三樓?Thethirdfloor?Thesecondfloor?aplacecalled/named/withthenameof…名叫的地方Weliveinatowncalled/named/withthenameofLingshan.Theboycalled/named/withthenameofLinYouzhouisourmonitor.?find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，常指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某情況也指找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)某種有形的東西。?“找出，查明”多指通過調(diào)查、詢問之后找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)某種無形的、抽象的東西。舉例：（1）Canyoufinditonthemap?（2）Readitandfindouttheanswertothequestion.（3）PleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaveforBeijing.一、?語法：1、?一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。2、？反意疑問句。3、？感嘆句。4、?介詞in,on和at的用法。5、？構(gòu)詞法：名詞變形容詞，形容詞變副詞。6、？邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答。請(qǐng)求和許可。7、？一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。Willdo和begoingtodo的區(qū)別：二者都可以表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，有時(shí)可以互換，但又有區(qū)別。表示單純將來的情況；Tomwillvisityounextweek.或表示帶有意愿色彩的將來；Don'tworry,IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.或表示客觀上必然發(fā)生的事；Iwillbetwentynextyear.或依據(jù)事實(shí)做出科學(xué)的推測(cè)，尤其是天氣預(yù)報(bào)。Theradiosaysitwillberainyattimes.以上情況應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)。如下列句子，不宜用will替換：Iamgoingtoseehimtomorrow.Tomisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Thegirlisgoingtobesick.Shelookssad.Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon.8、?掌握一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。二、?知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：1、?remember記得，反義詞為forget【搭配】?remembertodosth.記得要做…別忘記要做…（某事沒做）rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事（某事已做過）remembersth.記得某事remembermetosb.請(qǐng)代我向……問好【拓展】?forgettodosth.忘記了去做某事（某事沒做）forgetdoingsth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事（事已做過，但忘記了）forgetsth.忘記某事【舉例】Remember/Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.別忘了關(guān)燈。Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore.我記得曾在某地見過他。Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.請(qǐng)代我向你的父母親問好。Iforgottoreturnthebooktothelibrary.我忘記將書還給圖書館了。Iforgotreturningthebooktothelibrary.我忘記曾將書還給圖書館了。2、?hope希望【搭配】?hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetoseeyousoon.hope+主謂句,希望Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.Ihopeso.希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。3、abit=alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。Iwasabit/alittletired.Abitof后接不可數(shù)名詞，abitofbread一點(diǎn)面包notabit表示“一點(diǎn)也不”；notalittle表示“非常”Heisnotabittired.他一點(diǎn)也不累Heisnotalittletired.他非常累。4、?lookafter…well=takegoodcakeof好好照顧5、?keephealthy【搭配】keep+形容詞，保持某種狀態(tài)Ikeepbusyallthetime.keepsb.+形容詞/介詞…讓某人保持…Pleasekeepthedooropen.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持干某事Don'tkeepaskingsomanyquestions.keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事Don'tkeepmewaitinglong.keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫日記Hekeepsadiaryeveryday.keepanimals飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物Farmerskeepanimalsonthefarm.6、?growup長(zhǎng)大成人Hewantstobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.7、?…ago一段時(shí)間+指以現(xiàn)在為終點(diǎn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前，不能單獨(dú)使用。before通常用在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，還可以單獨(dú)使用?！九e例】TheycametoChinathreeyearsago.???????TheyvisitedhimbeforeWednesday.???????Irememberreadingthebookbefore.8、?enjoy喜歡，喜愛，相當(dāng)于like或love【搭配】enjoysth.喜歡…TheyenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.????????enjoydoingsth.喜歡做???Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?????????enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快Heenjoyedhimself.9、?howdoyoulike…?=whatdoyouthinkof…?你覺得…怎幺樣？10、beaway=beout外出，不在11、beawayfromschool離校，缺席Hewasawayfromschoolfortwoweeks.12、atthesametimeTheygottothevillageatthesametime.13、amomentago=justnow剛才，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。14、reply用做名詞，答復(fù)makeareply作出答復(fù),makenoreply沒有答復(fù)reply?用做動(dòng)詞，回答replytosb./sth.=answersb.sth.pleasereplyto/answermyquestioninEnglish.15、sellsth,tosb.=sellsb.sth.賣給某人某物??Hewantstosellhisoldbiketome=Hewantstosellmehisoldbike.16、discussbusinesstogether一起談生意17、bytheway順便問一下Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?【拓展】?onthe/one'swayto…在去某地的途中Heisonhiswaytoschool.?????????ina/the…way用方法Canyoudoitinthesameway?18、haveaproblemwith…無法解決的毛病，相當(dāng)于thereissomethingwrongwithDoyouhaveanyproblemswithyourTVset?19、put…right使……恢復(fù)正常Canyouputtheclockright?20、havealotoffun（doing）玩得開心Wehadalotoffuninthepark.21、do/takeexercise=dosports進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉22、planone'sworkcarefully精心計(jì)劃工作23、plantodosth.計(jì)戈J做某事Weareplanningtostartnextweek.24、makeaplanfor…為…制定計(jì)戈UYou'dbettermakeaplanforyourstudy.25、driveto…=goto…bycar開車去…Hedrivestowork.????drivesb.to…開車送某人去…Hedriveshissontoschool.26、havearest=rest休息Hehadarestforanhour=Herestedforanhour.27、haveaswim=goswimming游泳28、goonatrip=haveatrip進(jìn)行旅行HeisgoingonatriptoJapan.【拓展】???goonwithsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)干（同一件事）goontodosth.繼續(xù)干（另一件事）【舉例】Afterhavingacupoftea,hewentonwithhiswork/working.???????Hefinishedreadingandwentontowritehiscomposition.29、?asksb.forhelp向求助Whynotasktheteacherforhelp?asksb.a?question向提問題askforsth.要某東西Hecametoaskforsomewater.asksb.aboutsth.向詢問有關(guān)…的情況asksb.（not）todosth.請(qǐng)某人（不）做某事HeaskedmeabouttheweatherinHainan.TomaskedustohelphimwithhisChinese.30、gooutforawalk=haveawalk=takeawalk散步31、atbreakfast早餐時(shí)Hereadmorningpaperatbreakfastyesterday.32、saygoodbyeto向告別/辭行sayhelloto向打招呼，向問好saysorryto向道歉saygoodmorningto向……問候早安saythanksto向……道謝33、beusefultosb.對(duì)某人有用Englishisusefultoeveryone.beusefulforsth.對(duì)某物有用Sportsandgamesareusefulforh