大學英語四級考試知識點

大學英語四級考試知識點句型：_______playsanextremelyimportantrole.____isofutmostimportance.Nothingplaysamoreimportantrolethan_______.代替詞：important能夠代替詞匯：significant（意義深遠的）essential（重點的）indispensable（不行代替的）pivotal（中樞作用的）key（重點的）等等。注意：indispensable不行代替，自己就代表了特別重要，因此千萬不要寫extremelyindispensable.變通：我們也能夠換成其余意思，比方itisofgreatnecessitytodosth.表示做...特別必需比方playarole/part也能夠表示飾演側(cè)重要的角色。聯(lián)合經(jīng)典開頭：ThereislittledoubtthatItcannotbedeniedthatItisbeyonddoubtsthatItisgenerallyacceptedthatThereisagrowingrecognitionthatIthasbeenwidelynotedthatItgoeswithoutsayingthat綜合版：(1)閱讀經(jīng)典書本特別重要Itisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingcanplayamoreindispensablerolethanreadingclassicbooks.從網(wǎng)絡中獲守信息很重要，可是閱讀傳統(tǒng)書本也很必需。Itisveryimportanttoacquireusefulinformationonline,butitisstillofgreatnecessitytoreadtraditionalbooks.1大學排名MyViewonUniversityRankingIthasbeenwidelynotedthatuniversityplaysafundamentalroleinone’scultivationandprovidesaplatformforhighereducation.重視類經(jīng)典句<<<用法：重視...句型：payattentiontoattachimportancetolayemphasis/stresson綜合版：我們應當重視教育。Weshouldpayspecialattentiontoeducation.我們應當重視好習慣的培育。Weshouldattachgreatimportancetodevelopinggoodhabits.我們應當重視環(huán)境保護。Oneshouldlaygreatemphasisonenvironmentalprotection.中國正在面對嚴重的環(huán)境問題。作為一個大學生，我們應當重視保護我們的地球。Currently,Chinaisfacingaseriousenvironmentalissue.Asuniversitystudents,weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingourplanet.作為一個90后，我們應當重視保持健康。Asthepost-90’sgeneration,weshouldpayspecialattentiontomaintaininggoodhealth.衍生：套句...capture/drawone'sattention一次性塑料袋的使用惹起了大批民眾關(guān)注。Theuseofdisposableplasticbagshascaptured/drawnagreatdealofpublicattention.2套句muchattentionhasbeenpaidto...大家都很關(guān)注怎樣有效地進行信息辦理。Muchattentionhasbeenpaidtohowtoprocessinformationeffectively.談論類經(jīng)典句<<<用法：...產(chǎn)生了爭議句型：(1)thereismuchcontroversyover...我們能否該控制物質(zhì)的欲念，這個議題惹起了爭議Thereismuchcontroversyoverwhetherweshouldcontrolourdesireformaterials.asregards...,thereismuchcontroversyamong...對于我們能否該控制物質(zhì)的欲念，在民眾中引起了好多爭議。Asregardswhetherweshouldcontrolourdesireformaterial,thereismuchcontroversyamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.(3)opinionvarywhenitcomesto...當談及到我們能否該控制物質(zhì)的欲念，大家看法不一。Opinionsvarywhenitcomestowhetherweshouldcontrolourdesireformaterial.綜合版：對于學習有沒有捷徑這個問題，同學們各不相謀。1）Thereismuchcontroversyoverwhetherthereisashortcuttolearning.2）Asregardswhetherthereisashortcuttolearning,thereisaheateddiscussionamongcollegestudents.3）Opinionsvarywhenitcomestowhetherthereisashortcuttolearning.結(jié)果類經(jīng)典句<<<用法：...對于...產(chǎn)生了影響句型：exertapositive/negative/greatimpacton3Itcannotbedeniedthateconomicgrowthexertsagreatimpactonourenvironment.綜合版：（1）網(wǎng)絡對于我們的平時生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，這是不爭的事實。ItcannotbedeniedthattheInternetexertsahugeimpactonourdailylife.（2）環(huán)境污染對我們的健康。Ithasbeenwidelynotedthatenvironmentalpollutioncanexertanegativeinfluenceonourhealth.目睹類經(jīng)典句<<<用法：在某時某地發(fā)生了...（該句型實質(zhì)解說為：...目睹了...）句型：witness（用時間和地址做主語）過去幾年里，愈來愈多的父親母親把孩子送到藝術(shù)學校去。（改寫成：過去幾年目睹了愈來愈多的父親母親把孩子送到藝術(shù)學校去。）Thepastseveralyearshaswitnessedanexponentialincreaseinthenumberofparentswhowishtosendtheirkidstoartclasses.代替詞：exponential表示上漲的程度，能夠代替成dramatic/sharp/considerable/striking綜合版：1）ThepastfewyearshaswitnessedaburgeoningeconomyinChina.Duringthepastseveralyears,Chinahaswitnessedarapideconomicdevelopment.Chinahasexperiencedarapideconomicdevelopmentinrecentyears.（代替）Europehassufferedfromagreatfinanciallossinrecentyears.（代替）注：thepastseveralyears后邊接has和have均可。一方面，一段時間后邊用has沒有問題；另一方面，用have也能夠，表示這幾年年年都目睹了。（2）練習：近幾年來，中國目睹了信息的爆炸。4Chinahaswitnessedthegreatinformationexplosionduringthepastseveralyears.（3）最近幾年來在學生中出現(xiàn)了忽略中文的現(xiàn)象。Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedathought-provokingphenomenonthatwestudentspayverylittleattentiontothestudyofChinese.使動類經(jīng)典句<<<用法：...使得...句型：enable/allow/rendersb.todo追求物質(zhì)主義使得我們?nèi)拥粝Ｍ?，放棄夢想，沉醉在物質(zhì)世界的快樂中。Thepursuitofmaterialismenables/allowsonetoabandonhishope,giveuphisdreamandindulgehimselfinthepleasureofthematerialworld.綜合版：（1）網(wǎng)絡能讓我們更有效的交流。TheInternetallowsustocommunicatemoreeffectively.（2）虛心令人進步。Modestyenablesonetogoforward.(Conceitmakesonelagbehind.)（3）抵制迷惑能夠讓我們培育好習慣。Resistingtemptationallowsonetodevelopgoodhabits.增補經(jīng)典句型：offersb.sth./videsb.withsth./providesth.tosb.bringsb.sth.物質(zhì)世界能給我們供給快樂的幻覺，而精神世界能給我們供給生活真實的樂趣。Materialworldcouldofferustheillusionofhappiness,whilespiritualworldcouldprovideuswithrealpleasureforlife.閱讀能給我們供給知識。Readingcanprovideuswithsufficientknowledge.因特網(wǎng)能給我們帶來好多便利。TheInternetcanbringusmuchconvenience.引出類經(jīng)典句<<<5用法：...成為了...重要的社會問題句型：(1)hasarisenasoneof（很合適開頭句）孩子的教育已經(jīng)成為最重要的社會問題之一。Children’seducationhasrecentlyarisenasoneoftheessentialproblems.(2)...hasbecomeoneof...環(huán)境保護問題已經(jīng)成為了對于政客和科學家同樣重點的議題。Theenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeoneofthekeyissuesforpoliticiansandscientistsalike.(3)...emergeintoone'svision進入到...的視線里環(huán)境問題進入到了我們的視線中。Theissueofenvironmentalproblemhasemergedintoourvisioninrecentyears.綜合版：（1）信息真?zhèn)谓鼇沓蔀榱艘粋€重要的問題。Thecredibilityofinformationhasrecentlyarisenasoneoftheheatedtopics,ascanbefoundinthecolumnsofmanycitynewspapers.（2）信息安全近來成為了一個重要的問題。Theissueofinformationsecurityhasrecentlyarisenasoneoftheheatedtopics.趨向類經(jīng)典句<<<用法：愈來愈...句型：MoreandmorepeopleAnincreasing/AgrowingnumberofpeoplePeopleinmountingnumbers注意：6inmountingnumbers里numbers有s！而agrowingnumberof里number