2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京聯(lián)合體【棲霞、江寧、雨花】中考英語全真模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、-Can you write to me if you are free? -No problem, _is your address?AwhereBwhichChowDwhat2、 Eric failed to get a ticket for tonights concert.Its a _. Its the last

2、time that the singer will perform on stage.AmethodBlevelCpityDgoal3、Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?He used to_ here, but he gets used to _ in a modern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; living4、Does Michelle _ her father?Yes, a little.Atake after Blook after Crun after

3、Dread after5、When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like6、Ann always goes over her exercises to _ there are no mistakes.Aset upBmake sureCfind outDtalk about7、- Look, how wonderfu

4、l this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional8、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must9、 Do you think there are

5、 aliens? Im afraid not. .APractice makes perfectBTo see is to believeCDo as Romans do10、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay. 完形填空11、 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 1 . After a careful exa

6、mination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a 2 heart condition that you should have an operation.”“But the complications(并發(fā)癥) can happen.” The doctor 3 my grandmother and looked at her worried face. The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a

7、 heart trouble during the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even a 20 percent of 4 on the operating table because of her old age. My grandmother was 5 surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since youre talking about these 6 . I have one for you: there is a 100 percen

8、t possibility that you wont operate on me!” With these words, my grandmother got up and 7 the doctors office. The next day, my grandmother went to another doctors office. There she was also told she needed an 8 . The doctor also said that her 9 might cause some problems, but he was quite sure about

9、the success of the operation. My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 10 ?”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms around her, and said, “Mom, lets have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out

10、fine! Her positive attitude added many wonderful and happy years for her to enjoy life with my family.1ArestaurantBhotelChospital2AfantasticBseriousCproper3AencouragedBwarnedCpromised4AfightingBhurtingCdying5AterriblyBnearlyCsimply6AconditionsBchangesCpossibilities7AleftBreachedCentered8AoperationBe

11、xperienceCexamination9AweightBheightCage10AincludeBrecommendCpromise. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示，在每一個空格填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with th

12、eir family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the

13、 snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃燒的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she

14、 lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 閱讀理解A13、British newspapers are much smaller than they used to b

15、e and their readers are often in a hurry. So newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: what damage was done, which famous man married which woman, who did very well in the match and so on. Readers want

16、 the fact and they are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone who was there, which can be given in the persons own words. Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, ev

17、ery one must be effective. Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes “he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write “they thundered down the mountainside”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Why does the newspaperman like to get some information from pe

18、ople who have seen the accident?ABecause readers want the facts.BBecause newspaperman doesnt know the accident.CBecause newspaperman doesnt see the accident.DBecause readers dont believe the newspaperman.2In what way do you think British newspaper have become smaller?AIn page size.BIn number of read

19、ers.CIn number of pages.DIn number of copies.3The underlined word “one” refers to _.AwordBnewspapermanCreaderDperson4Which of the following is TRUE?AReaders are not satisfied with the short news.BNot many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers.CReaders find the language of the news

20、paper exciting.DNewspapermen try to report as fully as possible.5From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers _.Awant to know more about the newsBtake no interest in what has happenedChave no time to read the news carefullyDpay much attention to the resul

21、tB14、Black Spider（蜘蛛）was having trouble catching bugs（臭蟲）in his web, while Grey Spider caught two bugs in his.“You are so lucky,” Black Spider said to Grey Spider. “You have two bugs while I have none. Its not fair(公平的).”“Everyone has lucky days and unlucky days. Lets eat the bugs together,” said Gr

22、ey Spider.Black Spider decided to join Grey Spider for lunch.“You must do some special things to get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.“No, build your web!” said Black Spider. “Repair your web! Enlarge your web! Make your web wider!” “Is that all?”“Yes, build a new web!” said Grey Spider.Af

23、ter lunch, Black Spider went back and made a new web. He built his web wider. Once he was done he slept all through the night because he was very tired.In the morning, Black Spider was excited to see four bugs in his web. He told Grey Spider about it. Grey Spider smiled at Black Spider. “By enlargin

24、g your web, you have enlarged your possibility to catch all these bugs,” Grey Spider said. “There is chance all around us. Luck is everywhere. You need to work to make it so more good luck comes your way.”1After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because_ .Ahe could do nothing

25、but waitBthe bugs only came out at nightChe could use the web next morningDhe got really tired building the web2Which of the following is close to the underlined（劃線）sentence?AEvery coin has two sides.BEvery dog has its day.CEverything has its cause.DEvery road leads to Rome.3What is the main idea of

26、 this passage?AAlways get a plan when you are in trouble.BTo show people how a spider catches bugs.CLuck comes to those who work for it.DLife is not always fair, so we need to find a way out.C15、Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes,

27、or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the worlds largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.This is a bike rental station in Paris. The workers are showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to par

28、k 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement (廢氣排氣量).At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to rela

29、x, you neednt pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day.In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something u

30、nhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park their bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment.1Bicycle rental system can help Paris be

31、come a _.Afashion capitalBsleepy cityCgreen capital of bikesDgreen capital of stations2The machine at a bicycle rental system offers _ language services.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3According to the passage, the problem that Paris will deal with is _.Ahow to encourage its people to ride bikesBhow to park

32、 their bikesChow to improve its traffic environmentDhow to obey the traffic rules4From the passage we can infer (推斷) that the writer _.Athinks bicycle rental systems are greatBthinks Paris is a bicycle capitalCdoesnt agree with the idea of bicycleDthinks bicycle rental systems are badD16、When you ar

33、e about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are mu

34、ch newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so ifyou make

35、a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that th

36、is good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fal

37、l because they think each leaf they catch will bringthema lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck.1Which thing is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition?AA falling leafBA rabbits footCA shooting starDA cheerful wish from friends2Ac

38、cording to Paragraph 3, we know that _.Apeople can see a shooting star on a rainy night.Bshooting stars can often be seenCpeople believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star.Dyour wish may come true if you see a shooting star.3British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _.Athe leaves fa

39、ll in autumn.Bthere are so many leaves to catch.Cthey want to have a whole year of good luck.Dthe leaves can bring them a lucky month.4In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）_.Aleaves Bpeople Ctrees Dyears5The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to wish upon a starBthings that bring good

40、luckCBritish people love leavesDwhich of the rabbits feet is the luckiestE17、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is thegreater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， however， is that the

41、y are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(節(jié)能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.

42、 The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally， renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is_In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade

43、 with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(壓；抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.1The writer tells about the special houses because they _Asho

44、w the excellent skills of the buildersBserve as an example of energy conservationCare heated by different sources of energyDare warmer than other types of houses2The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean_Arenewable source Bunderground sourceCheat inside the earth Dtemperatur

45、e of the earth3At a place where the surface temperature is 15， how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75?AOne km. BTwo km.CThree km. DFour km.F18、 The French government will ban (禁止) students from using mobile phones. Students in the countrys primary schools and middle schools wil

46、l be allowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed to get them out at any time until they leave school.Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Education Minister, said the ban would come into effect (生效) in October 2018.“Some education organizations have already stopped pupils from using their m

47、obiles,” Blanquer told RLT Radio, “Sometimes you need mobiles for teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has to be controlled in some way.”However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasnt sure if it could be followed. “This new ban makes us puzzled because we cant

48、 find anything helpful about this ban.”Some students from a middle school seemed not to be serious about this ban. “I dont understand how it will work. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back?” said a boy. At another school, Mathilde, 12, said, “Its unbelievable. At my school, we

49、 dont use them in class, so whats the problem? If anyone is caught using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated (沒收).”Some of the parents are not sure, either. “Its probably a good idea when the kids are in school,” said Sabine. “But my daughter goes to school and comes hom

50、e alone. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I wont worry about her.”Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put into effect (執(zhí)行).1According to the ban, the students in primary schools _.Aarent supposed to bring their phones to school.Bcan play with their mobile

51、phones at lunchtime.Carent allowed to use mobiles in school.Dcant use mobile phones at any time in France.2What does the underlined word “ puzzled” mean in Chinese?A興奮的B自豪的C尷尬的D困惑的3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons

52、.BThe ban tries to make all children stay away from any screen.CThe ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.DAny student in France has to follow the ban on mobile phones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe ban on mobile phones has been put into effect.BThe ban on mobile phones will meet problems when it starts in 2018.CAll parents and students in France are against the ban on mobile phones.DThe problems of mobile phones have been solved in French schools.5Why did the writer write the passage