湖北省黃岡市東坡中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe2、Someone the classroom when I passed.Well, it wasnt me.Ais cleaningBhas cleanedCwas cleaningDwill clean3、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.Ahas beenBhas bec

3、omeCbecameDwas4、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a5、一 do you stay up?一Never. I always go to bed early.AHow long BHow oftenCHow soon DHow much6、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?AwolfBhoneyCton7、There is someth

4、ing wrong with my computer. _, I cant chat on the Internet now.ABecauseBIfCInstead ofDAs a result8、The boy wants to behonest and brave policeman when he grows up.AaBanCtheD不填9、_ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.AWash; by hand BTo wash; by handsCWash; with hands DWashing; by hand10、It i

5、s impossible for_ little children to do _ much work within 20 minutes.Aso, soBso, suchCsuch, soDsuch , such. 完形填空11、 Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However , Daisy Raffan , an 1 girl in Britain , hopes to bring the 2 to the young people.Daisy ha 3 an online learning

6、 website to teach the language to as 4 people as possible , all over the world.With Chinas fast development in the world , Daisy thinks 5 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.Daisy has been learning Putonghua 6 the age of five. Two years ago , after she decided to pass

7、 on what she had learned , she 7 the idea for the website , .She said , “ People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think its an 8 language to learn , but I have had fun 9 it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”Her 10 offers a series of lessons, which are v

8、ideos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.Many people said that what she was doing was a really good idea.1A18 -year -oldB18-years-oldC18 years oldD18 year old2AinformationBideaClanguageDgift3Ashowed upBset upCput upDthought up4AmuchBmoreCman

9、yDmost5AitBthatCthisDthem6AinBatCsinceDfor7Acame outBcame up withCcaught up withDcame over8AinterestingBexcellentCeasyDimpossible9AdoingBto doCdoDdid10Ae-mailBessayCwebsiteDmagazine. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for sev

10、en years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students

11、 raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class wi

12、th Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (輪椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 閱讀理解A

13、13、 Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley

14、hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship. “Theres something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSa

15、lle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (吉姆克勞法), which allowed racial segregation (種族隔離). These laws made life and travel 39 for African-Americans. They couldnt use certain hotels, restaurants, or even

16、gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book wi

17、th a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too. Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably dont know about The Green Book. Its a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this

18、 movie, maybe people can remember it again.1What was Don Shirley in the film?AA driver.BA black pianist.CA black mail carrier.DA writer.2Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?ApleasantBeasyCsafeDdangerous3What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?AVictor H. Green came up with the idea.BThe bo

19、ok is still in use now.CA black businessman made the list.DThe list was sold in New York City.4What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?AThe period between 1870s and 1960s.BJim Crow Laws.CThe Green Book.DRacial segregation.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThey

20、 met problems during their trip because of Shirleys bad behavior.BJim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.CBlack celebrities didnt need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.DThe Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.B14、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces ab

21、out two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (資源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Jap

22、an is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone bu

23、ys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (

24、肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the f

25、ollowing is true about trash in Japan?AThe more people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away because it is dangerous.3What section of the newspaper are you probably reading

26、?AScienceBCultureCBusinessDSports4What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people how serious the environmental pollution isBTo explain where all the trash goes all over the worldCTo introduce what people in Japan do with trashDTo let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.C15、閱

27、讀理解。Today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). F

28、oods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. The energy that you get for todays game is from what you ate yesterday.The best time to exercise is early in the morning.Morning is a good time to exercise, b

29、ut it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.If you drink water when you exercise, youll get headaches and feel tired.The fact is that yo

30、u must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you dont drink enough water, then youll probably get headaches and feel tired.Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.False! Exercising the same body pa

31、rt every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.Wrong! We usually

32、connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美運動員), but girls dont have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.1You had better eat _ before games.AbananasBmeatCbeefDchicken2You can _ to improve arms strengt

33、h.Aexercise your arms every dayBeat enough chickenCget enough male hormoneDexercise your arms hard but rest for some time3The writer advises you to _.Atake exercise only in the morningBbecome a bodybuilder by strength trainingCdrink enough water after exerciseDmake your muscles small through exercis

34、e4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAfternoon is the best to exercise as its cool.BYou can exercise at any time.CIts good for both girls and boys to do strength training.DYou should eat food full of energy today for tomorrows game.5What is this passage mainly about?AReaso

35、ns for sports and exercise.BFalse ideas about sports and exercise.CResult of games and exercise.DProper time for sports and exercise.D16、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many

36、guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable thi

37、ngs are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away a

38、bout 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also

39、 do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl a

40、nd chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BLet their guests be convenient during their traveling.CHope their guests use less disposable things.2From June, Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with

41、_.Acheap food and drinkBdisposable thingsCgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.BPlastic breaks down easily.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse

42、shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.5We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our enviro

43、nmentE17、Heres one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.If youre a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.This appl

44、ies(適用) to all fields, not just the work-related(與工作相關(guān)的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on week

45、days, thats about 260 hours a year. Thats a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your

46、life.Now, you might think something like this:1. I really dont have the money.Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(數(shù)據(jù)庫). Or look for books that are used in places like .2. I really dont have the time.Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from w

47、ork. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular. Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.1What is Brian Tracys lifechanging advice about？AWatching TV. BListening to MP3.CSur

48、fing the internet. DReading helpful books.2If youd like to improve your work, you should_ according to the writer.Aread work-related books Bbecome more energeticCimprove your study Dimprove your relations3Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？AIt will open up your mind.BYou will have about 2

49、60 hours a year to read.CYou will read lots of books and get much useful advice.DIt will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.4What should you do if you really dont have the money to read?ATo buy some books from .BTo download MP3 free.CTo visit the public library.DTo borrow audiob

50、ooks and listen to them.5What is the writers idea about audiobooks?AThey are more useful.BListening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.CIts dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.DAudiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.F18、Traveling can be

51、a fun way to gain life experiences. But youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip. Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.Save; This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to

52、get there.Plan ahead : Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more whenbought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework: No matter where you go , research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Tra

53、vel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and. restaurants.Plan wisely: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. B

54、y traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.Be away from tourist cities: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and s