西藏自治區(qū)山南市錯那縣2023學(xué)年中考英語四模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes people _.Alaughs Blaugh Claughing Dto laugh2、-Shall I l show you_?-No, thanks. I think I can find it.Awhat does it meanBhow can you get thereCwhere the hotel isDwhether the shop has a sale3、I give the yellow rose to_ parents fo

3、r teaching _that love is about trust.Ame; meBme; myCmy; meDmy; my4、 I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! Me too! Lets go to the movies together tonight.Acant help watchingBcant wait to watchCdislike watching5、Do you know _?Yes, there is. It is just across from

4、the cinema.Awhere the bookstore isBhow I can get to the bookstoreCwhen the bookstore opensDwhether there is a bookstore near here6、The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good.Aas well asBso good asCmore better thanDmore worse than7、Listen! _nice music!Yes. Ive already fallen i

5、n love with it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an8、-I think English is _unimportant subject.-I dont think so. It is _useful tool when we talk with foreigners.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an9、 When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me 。AEitherBNeitherCEveryDAny10、They are going to

6、have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.Adoesnt snowBwont snowCdidnt snowDisnt snowing. 完形填空11、I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath. We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine. I knew she would be crying in a few minutes, because she

7、always did that when she was 1 about a new environment.On the way to school, I told her repeatedly how 2 her new school life would be and expected she would feel 3 . But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears (眼淚) came into her eyes. You can do thi

8、s, sweetie. Everyone has a place in line; lets go to find yours.We lined up to enter the school. Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool stood next to her. Suddenly, she became 4 and reached out for her friends hand. And as the teacher began to 5 them all into the schoo

9、l, she wasnt crying, but smiling.Honestly, I was 6 to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 7 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to

10、8 Santa. She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched (伸展). I didnt cry again, Mommy, she said, 9 hugging (擁抱)me and showing me her backpack full of goodies.During two hours of listening to the details of her day, we laughed and talked about all the 10 she had. And just like her, I di

11、dnt cry again either, I knew my daughter has grown up.1Acrazy Bcareful Ccurious Dnervous2Aamazing Bcomfortable Cvaluable Dimportant3Asafe Brelaxed Clucky Dproud4Aconfident Bsilent Cactive Dserious5Awalk Bsend Cdrive Dpush6Abrave Bunwilling Chappy Dnatural7Afollowed Basked Cwatched Dwondered8Acalm Bf

12、eel Cmeet Dthank9Ashyly Bexcitedly Cpolitely Dsuddenly10Aexperiences Bclasses Cstudents Dteachers. 語法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes fo

13、r many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 閱讀理解A13、 Every minute, someone is se

14、tting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on sc

15、reen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.A company in California, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread a

16、nd cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (設(shè)備) called “iSmell” to your computer. This smart little device contains (包含) some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into digital si

17、gnals (數(shù)字信號). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代碼) from the website and creates the pro

18、per smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digital index of thousands of smells. The company plans to

19、allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of

20、 course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.1Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to _.Ajoin in the Internet feverBoffer movie-like experienceCprovide free downloads and competitionDattract people to

21、 their websites2According to the passage, people experience smells online by _.Ausing “iSmell” deviceBordering foodCbuying special softwareDchanging chemicals3What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?AIt rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.BIt blows the smell to th

22、e user with the help of a fan.CIt reads the smell code and sends it to the user.DIt changes the chemical composition into digital signals.4What does the underlined word integrate mean?A使創(chuàng)造B使結(jié)合C使變味D使加工5The best title of the passage probably is “_”.ASome Useful DevicesBThe Internet Fever of PeopleCA N

23、ew World of Smell OnlineDAn Unusual CompanyB14、After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water.

24、 The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Sudd

25、enly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and

26、 a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some tree

27、s by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its a

28、ll right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.1What happened LAST in the story?AGeorge saw a big house.BGeorge got some new clothes.CGeorge found Jim on the ground.DGeorge jumped off the raft into the water.2Why did George Jackson answer “qu

29、ickly” when someone called from the house?AGeorge felt afraid and nervous.BGeorge felt happy and lucky.CGeorge really wanted to stay there.DGeorge didnt want to lie to him.3Which of these old sayings best fits this story?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CBurn the candle at both en

30、ds.DMany hands make light work.C15、Lets suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery spots（風(fēng)景勝

31、地）on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many food

32、s now come in pill(藥片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earths surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害蟲)

33、. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fi

34、sh. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1What will be on

35、the moon in 2060 according to the passage?AMany green plants.BMany wild animals.CMany interesting places.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?A沖刷B灌溉C淹沒3Which of the following is TRUE?APeople only eat foods in pill form.BPeople dont have plenty of crops.CPeople run the farms by using

36、 high technology.4Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?ABecause they want to be healthier.BBecause vegetables can make the patients well.CBecause there will be more people and fewer animals.5What attitude(態(tài)度) does the writer have about the future life?AHe feels pretty hopeful about the futur

37、e.BHe is not very satisfied with some things of the future.CHe seems really sad about what is happening in the future.D16、Imagine sailing to over twenty different ports(港口)around the world while you are studying subjects you love! Impossible? Well, that is what the students in Class Afloat do.Class

38、Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is sixty-four metres long and nine metres wide and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped(設(shè)備精良)and comfortable and theres even a library! There is no need to know anything about sailing-students can learn on the ship.No

39、t all the students are Canadian-theres usually a mix of nationalities(國籍).This year, there are also students from Mexico, the USA, Germany and Turkey. Theres a mix of ages too. There are secondary school students-first year university students and students who are doing a gap year(休學(xué)年)programme.The

40、teachers design special study programmes for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting courses-for example, Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History or Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing! All th

41、e classes are in English, so you must have a good level of English.Students dont just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship, in their free time, students can rest, read or watch a film. In the evenings, they relax with friends, have club meetings and sometimes they have a karaoke night

42、.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port therere lots to do-home stays, camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc. They also go snorkeling and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students al

43、so take part in two volunteer programmes in Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)and the Dominican Republic(多明尼加共和國). They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other peo

44、ples lives.1Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStudents dont have to know how to sail before they join the ship.BBesides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.CStudents have to speak English well in order to have classes on the ship.DStudents dont usually meet

45、 any local people when they stop in ports.2What is snorkeling?AIt is an activity of hiking through the forest.BIt is an activity of swimming underwater.CIt is an activity of playing games in a tent.DIt is an activity of riding horses.3The passage is mainly about .Aspecial courses on a shipBsailing a

46、round the worldCa school on a sailing shipDlearning to sail a tall shipE17、 Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USAThey are good at making new things both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小裝飾物) made out of bottle caps.The girls came up with the idea l

47、ast summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue th

48、em onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students

49、 put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunch boxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. Theyre thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.Their business is not only for getting money.

50、At their Valentines sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity.1When _ did the girls begin to sell the charms?AAbout a year ago.BAbout two months ago.CNearly fifty days ago.DNearly five weeks ago.2Which_ of the following may NOT be on the charms?APictures.BSigns.CLetters.DNumbers.3What_do Emma and

51、 Hannah hope to do now?AThey hope to become rich people.BThey hope to give money to charity.CThey hope to sell more charms.DThey hope to sell charms in every school.4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe two girls love their parents and money.BBoys like charms with signs.CThey wont sell charms next su

52、mmer.DThe charms are popular with students.F18、There are different ways to store fish. One way to keep fish for future use is canning it. Well have this article describing, step by step, how to prepare dried fish.Begin with fish that are out of the water. If the fish are small, leave their heads on.

53、 Cut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters or weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams.Now clean the freshly caught fish. Cut off the scales and cut open the stomach. Remove everything inside. Then wash the fish in clean water and fill salt into them.Next, put the fish in a c

54、ontainer with a solution (溶液) of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will remove the blood from the meat. Keep the fish in the saltwater for about thirty minutes. After that , wash them again in clean water.Next, put the fish in a solution that has more salt in the water. The wa

55、ter should be salty enough so that the fish can float to the top. If the fish sink to the bottom of the container, add more salt to the water.Cover the container with a clean piece of wood. Place a heavy stone on the wood to hold it down. Leave the fish there for about six hours.After that, remove t

56、hem from the saltwater and place them on a clean surface. Cover the fish with a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What is this article mainly about?AAbout all kinds of fishes.BAbout how to store fish.CAbout how to cook.DAbout food.2Which of the following is TRUE?ACut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters.BCut off the heads