2022-2023學年山西省大同市靈丘縣第二中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年山西省大同市靈丘縣第二中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -How are you getting on with your work? -Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _. A. being planed B. planning C. planned D. to plan 參考答案：C2. There the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. ou

2、t of order D. out of date參考答案：A3. -We should adopt _ methods to deal with some incidents. You know, anything could occur in that situation. -I got it. Thank you for reminding me.AflexibleBtypicalCridiculousDconcrete參考答案：A略4. The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help peo

3、ple kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A. intending to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to參考答案：C29.- I am afraid that we cant finish the task on time. -Oh, _. Im sure we can make it. A. come on B. dont mention it C. youre right D. pardon me參考答案：A略6. _ crying sadly, he raised h

4、is head and let tears stream down his face on purpose.A. To be seenB. SeeingC. To see D. Having seen參考答案：A7. A lot of dirty clothes require _so she will not go out shopping this weekend. Aclean Bto clean Cbeing cleaned Dcleaning參考答案：D略8. late, but also he forgot his books.ANot only did he turn up BN

5、ot only he turned upCNot only did he turn out DNot only he turned out參考答案：C略9. Im sorry, but the manager isnt here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?No, Ill call him later. If I call again in half an hour, do you think he _?A. arrives B. has arrivedC. will arrive D. will have arrived

6、參考答案：D10. He _ to get a high position in the company，but failed because of his poor ability of communication.Aattempted Bmanaged Cthought Dsucceeded參考答案：A11. If _, Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.A chosen B choosing C to be chosen D having chosen參考答案：A1

7、2. The company has an over its competitors.A. assistant B. advantageC. importanceD. opportunity參考答案：B13. .More than 80 of the citizens argue that the income tax should not be _，because it contributes to the whole society.A. affected B. disturbedC. abolished D. calculated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：超過80%的公民爭

8、論說，所得稅法不應被廢除，因為它貢獻于整個社會。A. affected影響；B. disturbed打擾；C. abolished徹底廢除；D. calculated計算，根據(jù)題意，故選C。14. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 參考答案：B15. Canada is a country _ many different nation

9、alities as well as _ many foreign immigrants from all over the world would like to choose. A. consisting of; one B. making up of; thatC. made up of; which D. consisted of; where參考答案：A16. I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.A. add toB. stick toC. atte

10、nd toD. appeal to參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 某中外合資企業(yè)在一家英文報上登了一則廣告，招聘一名秘書。假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)下面的簡歷表用英語寫一封求職信。姓名李華性別女身高1.62米出生年月1985.5婚否未婚身體狀況健康畢業(yè)學校上海商學院其他：1.有三年工作經(jīng)歷；2.打字快，熟練計算機操作；3.擅長英語，懂一些德語；4.辦事認真，待人誠懇，與人和睦相處。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右，短文的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2短文需包括表中所有要點，內容可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:Shanghai Commercial CollegeDear sir，Im w

11、riting to apply for the position as a secretary in your company, which I saw advertised in todays paper. I think I am fit for the job._Sincerely yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir,Im writing to apply for the position as a secretary in your company, which I saw advertised in todays paper. I believe I have the

12、 qualifications to fit the job.Born in May,1985, Im now 25 years old and unmarried. Im 1.62 metres tall and in good health. I graduated from Shanghai Commercial College. Now I have had three years of experience as a secretary and am quite familiar with the office work. Not only can I type well, but

13、more important I can use computer skilfully. My English is excellent. In addition, I have some knowledge of the German language. I am always careful in everything I do. As a female, I am kind and easy to get on with.Id greatly appreciate the chance to work in your company. Of course, Ill work hard i

14、f I can hold the position. Thank you very much for your kind attention. Im eager for your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua試題分析：提綱作文要求考生根據(jù)所給的寫作要求和提綱，確定文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開寫作。要求考生在保證內容要點全部概括的基礎上可以充分發(fā)揮自己的想象，進而用自己的語言來表達某種觀點或看法，增添了寫作的靈活性，同時能較好地考查考生的想象能力和英語語言表達能力?？键c：提綱類作文點評：寫好提綱式作文的關鍵是認真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首

15、先要認真閱讀前面的提示，認清寫作要求和提綱之間的關系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點，并以此為基礎充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當。語言力求準確、簡潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時應選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性?？忌仨氄J真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。三、 閱讀理解18. It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商) follow certain uniform standard

16、s for different features of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard used for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens from the left. Considering most of the worlds population-men an

17、d women-are right-handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense（更有道理） for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For th

18、e mostly right-handed servants, having womens shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having mens shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword（劍） drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.

19、Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once it is set, resists change. At a time when all womens shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer wome

20、ns shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since

21、 anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts.5. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for mens clothing and womens.C. It woks better with men than with women.D. It fails to

22、consider right-handed people.6. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They drew their swords from the left.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They were interested in the historical matters.7. Womens clothes still button from the left today because .A. customs are hard to changeB. manufacturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. using mens style is improper for women8. The passage is mainly developed by .A. analyzing causes B. making comparisonsC. examining differences D. follow