高中英語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞總結(jié)課件 新人教必修4

1、2021/8/11 星期三1GrammarPast paticiple2021/8/11 星期三21)在句中的位置： a.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)the affected peoplea broken heart a lost dog a risen sun a broken glass 受感染的人一顆破碎的心 喪家之犬 已升起的太陽(yáng)被打破的玻璃杯 2021/8/11 星期三3b. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。People exposed to cholerathe book written by Jackthe machine

2、s produced last year= people who was exposed to cholera= the book which was written by Jack= the machines which were produced last year2021/8/11 星期三42)所表示的時(shí)間過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，(或者沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性)。The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by the young writer？

3、 2021/8/11 星期三53)語(yǔ)法功能過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack. 2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection. 2021/8/11 星期三61

4、.語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作過(guò)去分詞: 表示已經(jīng)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作I heard someone opening the door .I heard the door opened .4)過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：2021/8/11 星期三72.時(shí)間上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作過(guò)去分詞: 表示完成的意思 the falling leaves正在飄落的樹(shù)葉 the fallen leaves落葉 a developing country (發(fā)展中的)a developed country （發(fā)達(dá)的）2021/8/11 星期三8II. 過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)（predicative）1 過(guò)去分詞（短

5、語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于adj., 說(shuō)明的是主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)All the windows are broken.All hope is gone.This article is well written.He appeared more satisfied with my work.2021/8/11 星期三92 過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別ing作表語(yǔ)與-ed作表語(yǔ)有何區(qū)別？The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed with the result of the test.The story is very int

6、eresting He is interested in the book.What a surprising result !I am surprised at what he said.2021/8/11 星期三10過(guò)去分詞-ed現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing“某人感到的”多形容人,表被動(dòng)的，完成的“令人的”,多形容物,表主動(dòng)的，進(jìn)行的interestedexcitiedsatisfiedpuzzledpleasedterrifiedtiredastonisheddisappointedinterestingexcitingsatisfingpuzzlingpleasingterrifingtirin

7、gastonishingdisappointing2021/8/11 星期三11 注意 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)相似，但兩者表達(dá)的意思明顯不同，前者說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)及所處的狀態(tài)，而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The glass is broken.The glass is broken by my little brother.2021/8/11 星期三12過(guò)去分詞 -ed現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing1.語(yǔ)態(tài)表示已經(jīng)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作2.時(shí)間表示完成的意思表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作1.過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Sum up 2021/8/11 星期三13過(guò)去分詞-ed現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing“某人感到的”多形容

8、人,表被動(dòng)的，完成的“令人的”,多形容物,表主動(dòng)的，進(jìn)行的2.過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別2021/8/11 星期三14Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely.Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.The results were very _(disappoint).I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer.The girl _ (dress) in red is my dau