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1、個(gè)人收集整理 僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)Unit 3 A taste of English humour .重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1I found it_ 令人詫異地 that the young player beat the chess master in the game.答案:astonishing 2He is a_ 失敗者 as an artist ,but a success as an art teacher.答案:failure 3If we work with a strong will ,we can _克服 any difficulty ,no matter how great it is.答
2、案:overcome 4They often_ 招待 their friends at weekends.答案:entertain 5Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the_ 無(wú)家可歸地 work and education.答案:homeless 6After graduating from Peking University 答案:fortunate ,he was_幸運(yùn)地 in having a good job.7I lived in an area of_ 顯著地 natural beauty.答案
3、:outstanding 8Most_ 表演者 feel nervous before they go on stage.答案:performers 9So far there is no_ 令人信服地 evidence that there exists life in outer space.答案:convincing about food.Thats why they dont have a 10 Some kids are very _ 挑剔地、特殊地balanced diet.答案:particular .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1up now 直到現(xiàn)在2badly 窮地;缺少地3cut 切斷;
4、斷絕1 / 12 4cut 個(gè)人收集整理僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)砍倒,縮小,削減5burst laughter 突然笑起來(lái)6feel content 對(duì) 滿意7pick 挑出;辨別出8star 擔(dān)任主角;主演9pay attention 留意10 the open air 在戶外to off off down into with out in to in .課文原句突破1不幸地是他地父親去世了,使得他地家庭狀況更糟了,因此查理地童年是在照料生病地母親和弟弟中度過(guò)地 . Unfortunately his father died ,_ _ _ _ _ _,so Charlie spent his child
5、hood looking after his sick mother and his brother.答案:leaving the family even worse off 2查理第一挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃,像是吃意大利面條一樣 . Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them_ _ they were spaghetti.答案:as if 3在十多歲地時(shí)候,憑借著自己地幽默,查理已經(jīng)在英國(guó)成為受歡迎地童星之一 . By his teens,Charlie_ ,through his humour , _one of the most popular
6、child actors in England.答案:had;become 2 / 12 個(gè)人收集整理 僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)4隨著時(shí)間地推移,他開頭拍電影 . _time went by ,he began making films. 答案:As content adj. 滿意地,中意地;n.內(nèi)容,目錄,容量;滿意;vt.使?jié)M意教材原句 P18:He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.在人們感到懊喪地時(shí)候,他可以使他們開懷大笑,于是人
7、們就對(duì)自己地生活感到比較滿意 . To be honest ,I m very content with my life at present.誠(chéng)懇地說(shuō),我對(duì)目前地生活心中意足. 那位富人厭倦了That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content to live in the country.城市生活,于是他情愿生活在鄉(xiāng)下.We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我們永久不要僅僅滿意于書本學(xué)問(wèn) . She dropped her purse and the cont
8、ents fell out on the floor.她地皮包掉下,里面地東西散落在地板上 . It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it. 買書前最好先看一看目錄 .1.完成句子Those_ 滿意于現(xiàn)狀地人 advance in life.答案:who are content with their present situations astonish vt. 使驚詫 will surely make no more 教材原句 P18:You may find it astonishing t
9、hat Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能會(huì)感到詫異,查理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌,他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了 .It astonished me that he could be so thoughtless. 我真沒(méi)料到他會(huì)如此輕率 . I was astonished to hear that he had got the job. 3 / 12 聽說(shuō)他得到那份工作我很驚訝. 個(gè)人收集整理僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)China is developing
10、at an astonishing speed,and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.中國(guó)以令人詫異地速度進(jìn)展,不久將成為世界上最強(qiáng)大國(guó)家之一.2.用 astonish 地適當(dāng)形式填空:To our great_ ,the boss wasnt_ at the_news at all.答案:astonishment ; astonished ;astonishing direct vt.& vi. 導(dǎo)演;指揮;指示;adj. 徑直地;直接地;直率地;adv.直接地教材原句 P18:Charlie Cha
11、plin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.查理 卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演地電影 . The opera was directed by the well-known Chinese director,Zhang Yimou. 歌劇由中國(guó)著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo) .The old man is willing to stand on the bend and directs the traffic. 這位老人愿意站在轉(zhuǎn)彎處指揮交通 . I like to make friends with anyone who is open
12、 and direct.我喜愛和任何坦誠(chéng)直爽地人交伴侶. .s a step in the right direction. 雖然這只是一個(gè)It s only a small improvement but at least it小小地改進(jìn),但至少是朝著正確地方向邁出地一步Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老師一進(jìn)來(lái)大家就寂靜了 . 3.When I was in hospital , my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao_I was well eno
13、ugh to travel,which_my recovery.Adirect ;contributed toB directly ; contributed tocontribute to 有助Cdirectly ;attributed toDdirect ;attributed to 解析:directly作連詞,表示“ 一 就 ” ,direct沒(méi)有此用法;于 .句意為:在我住院地時(shí)候,媽媽向我承諾一旦我復(fù)原到可以出行了,就帶我去青島,這有助于我地康復(fù) .答案:B particular adj. 特殊地;特殊地;挑剔地;n.細(xì)節(jié);細(xì)目教材原句 P20:Children particula
14、rly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 孩子們特殊4 / 12 對(duì)他地表演報(bào)之以大笑.個(gè)人收集整理僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)be particular about/over sth.對(duì) 講究,挑剔,so lets go out for a walk.今晚我沒(méi)有什么特in particular特殊,特殊,特殊particularly adv.特殊,特殊I have nothing particular to do this evening別地事要做,咱們出去散漫步吧!He is very particular about food while he do
15、esnt care about money. 他對(duì)吃地東西特殊挑剔,而不在乎金錢 .Text messages are very popular in recent years, particularly among young people. 近年來(lái)手機(jī)短信大受歡迎,特殊在年輕人當(dāng)中 .4.完成句子我們應(yīng)當(dāng)敬重每一個(gè)人,特殊是我們地父母和老人 . We should respect everyone ,our parents and the elderly_.答案:in particular whisper vi.& vt. 低語(yǔ),小聲說(shuō);把 隱秘等 靜靜傳開; n.耳語(yǔ),低語(yǔ)教材原句 P2
16、2:Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered ,“ Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you think of?” 夏洛克 福爾摩斯仰視著繁星,輕聲問(wèn)道: “ 華生,當(dāng)你望著漂亮地天空時(shí),你想到了什么?”whisper to sb. 與某人耳語(yǔ)in a whisper in whispers in a low voice 耳語(yǔ)地,低聲地It is/was whispered that. 據(jù)隱秘傳聞 She leaned over and whispered som
17、ething in his ear.她探過(guò)身去附耳給他說(shuō)了些什么 . It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.有人私下說(shuō)他不久于人世,他果真去世了 . They sat at the back of the room, talking in whispers.他們坐在房間地后面低聲談話 . 5.In order not to let the others hear what he said,he_the news to me.Ashouted Btold Cwhispered Dsaid 5 / 12 解析:個(gè)人收集整理僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)
18、.whisper低聲句意為:為了不讓別人聽見他說(shuō)地話,他低聲告知了我這個(gè)消息說(shuō);低語(yǔ),符合題意 .答案:C convince vt. 使信服;使信任教材原句 P18:The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted !令人心悅誠(chéng)服地表演使你信任這是他吃過(guò)地最可口地飯菜了!You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 你需要讓你地面試官
19、信任你有駕馭這份工作地才能 .His mother has been trying to convince him to see a doctor.他媽媽始終設(shè)法說(shuō)服他去看醫(yī)生 . I managed to convince them that the story was true.我設(shè)法使他們信任那故事是真地 . Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極影響 . There is now convincing evidence t
20、hat smoking causes lung cancer. 現(xiàn)有令人信服地證據(jù)說(shuō)吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌 .6.Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.Aof;at Bby;in Cof;on Don;at 解析:句意為:科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極影響 .be convinced of 堅(jiān)信,深信,確信; effect 常與 on 連用,意為 “ 對(duì) 地影響 ” .以上兩個(gè)均屬于固定搭配,應(yīng)選 C.答案:C badly off 窮地;缺少地教材原句 P18: Unfor
21、tunately his father died , leaving the family even worse off , so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸地是他父親去世了,他地家境更加貧困,因此查理地童年是在照料生病地母親和弟弟中度過(guò)地 .We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that.我們并不是一文不名,但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那樣地房子 . 6 / 12 個(gè)人收集整理 僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)The schoo
22、l is rather badly off for books and equipment.這所學(xué)校相當(dāng)缺乏書和設(shè)備 . I went to her home and found her living condition was worse off than mine. 我去她家一看,發(fā)覺她地生活狀況比我地更差 .If he had worked harder when young,he would be well off now. 假如他年輕時(shí)多努力一點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在就能過(guò)得舒適些 .To make matters worse/Whats worse,it began to rain while w
23、e were marching. 使事情更糟地是,在我們行進(jìn)過(guò)程中,天下起了雨 .7.We shouldnt complain about being poor ,because many families are much_after the big earthquake.Abetter off Bbadly off Cwell off Dworse off 解析:由句意和句子成分分析可知,空格處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),表示“ 更拮據(jù),更貧困,境況更不好 ” ,應(yīng)選 D.well off 情形很好,富有;答案:D pick out 挑出;辨別出badly off 窮地,缺少地 .教材原句 P18:Cha
24、rlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理第一挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃,像是吃意大利面條一樣 . It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.瑪麗花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從那家商店選擇了一件新衣服 . A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 手舉辦了一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽 .pick up 撿起,撿起;整理,整理;偶然 學(xué)會(huì);用車接某人;收聽到;身體好轉(zhuǎn)pi
25、ck up with sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人 pick and choose 挑三揀四為選拔出最好地乒乓球選He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 他在巴黎出差時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語(yǔ) .You ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.7 / 12 到了海邊,你就很快地復(fù)原健康個(gè)人收集整理僅供參考學(xué)習(xí). 8.2022山東卷 Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others
26、working on it.Abrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up 解析:句意為: Sam 只通過(guò)觀看別人操作電腦便學(xué)到了一些電腦學(xué)問(wèn) .考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.bring up 撫養(yǎng); look up 抬頭看,查詢;pick up 好轉(zhuǎn),開車接人,認(rèn)出,學(xué)會(huì);set up建造,搭起 .依據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 C 項(xiàng).答案:C 9How could you_my sister so easily in the crowd.Because she stood out in her bright red dress. Apick up Bpick out Ctake u
27、p Dtake out 解析:句意為: “ 在人群中你怎么那么簡(jiǎn)單認(rèn)出我妹妹來(lái)地?” “由于她穿著明艷地紅裙子,非常惹眼 . ” pick out 認(rèn)出,挑出,符合句意 out 拿出,均不符合題意 .答案:B .pick up 揀出; take up 從事,學(xué)習(xí); take Unfortunately his father died , leaving the family even worse off , so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸地是他地父親去世了,使得他地家
28、庭狀況更糟了,因此查理地童年是在照料生病地母親和弟弟中度過(guò)地 . His parents died , leaving him an orphan. 他地父母去世了,使他成為孤兒 . The child fell ,striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤,頭在門上碰了一下 . European football is played in 80 countries ,making it the most popular sport in the world.八十個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球,使它成為世界上最流行地運(yùn)動(dòng) . 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示“ 意料、情理之中
29、” ,而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表出乎意料地結(jié)果 . He hurried to the bus stop,only to find the bus had left.8 / 12 個(gè)人收集整理 僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)他匆忙地去了車站,結(jié)果發(fā)覺車已離開 . Her father disappeared,never to be heard from again.她地父親離家出走,從今杳無(wú)音訊 . 10.2022重慶卷 The news shocked the public , _to great concern about studentssafety at school.Ahaving led Bled Cl
30、eading Dto lead 解析:句意為:這條新聞使廣大民眾感到很震動(dòng),引起了人們對(duì)在校同學(xué)安全地?fù)?dān)憂 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) .第一排除 B 和 D 兩項(xiàng); having done 指動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生,在此不符合語(yǔ)境,故只能選擇 C.答案:C By his teens, Charlie had,through his humour ,become one of the most popular child actors in England. 在十多歲地時(shí)候,憑借著自己地幽默,查理已經(jīng)在英國(guó)成為最受歡迎地童星之一 .by 在加時(shí)間點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)地時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句子中,表示 時(shí)態(tài) . “ 到 為
31、止,到 底” 時(shí),句子常常用完成By 2022 the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million. 到 2022 年,我們城市地人口將超過(guò)兩千萬(wàn) .By this time of next year ,all of you will have 刻,你們大家就都成為高校生了 .become college students. 到明年地這個(gè)時(shí)11.山東高考 By the time he realizes he_into a trap,it ll be too late for him to do anything about
32、 it.Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked 解析:句意為:到他熟悉到已經(jīng)中計(jì)地時(shí)候,再做任何事情也就無(wú)濟(jì)于事了 .依據(jù)句意,可知本句講地是現(xiàn)在地事情,故用現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除 B、D 兩項(xiàng),本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“ 已經(jīng)中計(jì) ” ,用完成時(shí),故答案為 C.答案:C .選詞填空9 / 12 個(gè)人收集整理 僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)1_, Xu Jinglei has starred in a great number of famous films.答案:Up to now us is that this is the third time the electricity has 2 Wh
33、at worries been_this week.答案:cut off cut off ; badly off ;content with ;pick out ;be caught in ;at times ; up to now ; in a mess3It s very difficult to_the best composition ,since theyre all so good.答案:pick out 4He_a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the job interview.答案:was caught in 5You shou
34、ldnt complain so much.Other people are much_than you.答案:worse off 6Not_his present job 答案:content with ,he has been busy hunting for a new one.7 Peter can be reall y difficult_even though hes a nice person in general.答案:at times 8Tom is very untidy;he always leaves his room_.答案:in a mess .巧思妙解1. 福建高
35、考 What s the_of having a public open space where you can,drink t eator even simply hang out for a while.Asense Bmatter Ccase Dopinion 解析:句意為:在這樣一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)所,你不行以吃、喝,甚至不行以走動(dòng),你會(huì)有什么樣地感覺? sense感覺; matter 問(wèn)題; case 情形,狀況; opinion 觀點(diǎn) .依據(jù)題意選 A.答案:A 2 I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a prett
36、y good_of 10 / 12 個(gè)人收集整理 僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)direction.Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense 解析:have a sense of.有 地感覺,該句意為“ 我敢確定戴維能找到圖書館,他有很好地方向感 ” .答案:D 3No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldnt make_of this sentence.Ameaning Bthought Csense Didea 解析:make sense of 懂得,明白 .句意為 “ 不管我怎么努力讀,可就是不明白這個(gè)句子地意思 ” .答案:C 4My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself direction.Asense Bfeeling Ctouch Dscene ,because she has no_of 解 析 :have no sense of direction 是 習(xí) 慣 用 法 , 指 沒(méi) 有 方 向 感 .sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touc
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