2023年山西省長治市官灘中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2023年山西省長治市官灘中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can B. shall C. will D. may參考答案：B2. If we adequate preparations，the conference would have been successful A. had made B. made Cdidnt make Dhadnt made參考答案：A3.

2、I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A. must B. should C. might D. ought to參考答案：B4. Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to the struggle of the African people and of every nation that seeks freedomAit Bone Cthose Dthat參考答案：D5. Its so ni

3、ce to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not參考答案：D6. I was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I myself much discomfort. A.bring B.offer C.save D.promise參考答案：C7. The couple

4、 was very sad over the loss of .the photographs they had shot on the Great Wall, this was a memory they especially treasured.A. as B. while . C. when D. where參考答案：A略8. - Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.-_.A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it參考答案：D9. The couple ar

5、e used to getting up before dawn, it is still dark outside.A.as B. where C. which D. when參考答案：D10. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. w

6、as saved teachers energy參考答案：B11. _ _ there, the southwest desert contains a remarkable variety of plants ARarely as it rains BSometimes it rains CIt rarely rains DAlthough rarely rains 參考答案：A略12. Why didnt Alice attend the get-together last night? 一She _ not want to see Jim, but I，m not sure.A. mig

7、ht B. must C. need D. could參考答案：A略13. Actually, a whale is, as everyone knows, _ a horse. A. not more a fish thanB. not so much a fish as C. no more a fish thanD. as much a fish as參考答案：C14. Mr. Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same ; as B. the same; where C. t

8、he same; that D. as the same; as參考答案：B15. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and T-shirt _ the reason. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however參考答案：A16. Take you raincoat. It _ soon.What if it does? Im not made of paper.A. is about to rain B. is going to rain C. is raining D. is

9、 to rain參考答案：B17. Toms teacher and classmates all knew Tom would not do well, but he succeeded _ their expectations. A. below B. by C. in D. beyond參考答案：D18. The two sides _a series of compromise suggestions and then signed the contract.A.made outB. worked outC. put outD. picked out參考答案：B二、 短文改錯19. 文

10、中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore, your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you t

11、o work it out. What Id like to share is my approaches to solve the problems.First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your

12、 work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence.Last, keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your

13、 surroundings can be your teacher.參考答案：Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore, your willingness to to Howeverdeal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What Id like to share is my themapproaches to solve the problems. solvingFirst, you must focu

14、s on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like what seemcomputers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them gamesafter finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might

15、 inmake mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss 去掉of confidence.Last, keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your embarrassedsurroundings can be your teacher.本文主要講了每個人在獲得知識的過程中都會遇到許多問題。然而，只要你

16、愿意處理這些問題，最終問題一定能迎刃而解。作者針對這一問題，給出了自己的建議。1.考查固定短語。每個人在獲得知識的過程中都會遇到許多問題。tend to即常常，是固定短語。2.考查連詞。句意：然而，只要你愿意處理這些問題，最終問題一定能迎刃而解。表示“然而”，所以Therefore改成However。3.考查代詞。指代these problems，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以it改成them。4.考查固定用法。approach to后面接v-ing，這里to是介詞，所以solve改成solving。5.考查賓語從句。此處指你正在面對的事情，引導(dǎo)詞表示“的（事）”在從句中作賓語，故要用what，which表示哪

17、一個，不合文意，故which改為what。6.考查主謂一致。a lot of attractive things是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以seems改成seem。7.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被a lot of修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，game改成games。8.考查固定短語。其次，要相信你自己。believe in是相信，固定短語，所以to改成in。9.考查固定用法。though與but不能連用，所以去掉but。10.考查形容詞。-ed形式的形容詞一般用于修飾人，-ing形式的形容詞一般用于修飾物，這里修飾人，所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。三、 閱讀理解20. An “apple poli

18、sher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe(賄賂), but is close to it.All sorts of people are “apple polishers”， including politicians and people in high officesjust about everybody. Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win

19、 the support of George Fox and his party, but failed.There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing”“soft-soaping” or “buttering-up”. A gift is just one way to “soft-soap” somebody, or to “butter him up”. Another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praisete

20、lling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is.Endless are the ways of flattery. Who does not love to hear it? Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is. In truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who get so little of it.

21、We need it to be more sure of ourselves. It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it. But if we just lap it up for its good value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves.Sometimes, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of

22、it. A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England. The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣). They overpraised him to the skies, as a man of limitless power.He decided to teach them a lesson. He took them to the seasho

23、re and sat down. Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in. The tide was too busy to listen to him. The king was satisfied. This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery was.35. Which of the following activities has nothing to do with “apple-polishing”？AA boy te

24、lls his girlfriend how pretty she looks.BAn employee tells her boss how good he is at management.CA knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers.DA teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom.36 What does the writer want to prove with Cromwells example?AEverybody can be an “

25、apple-polisher”BCromwell was not a good “apple-polisher”CGeorge Fox and his party were not “apple-polishers”DThere are people who dont like being “apple-polished”37. Which of the following statements about flattery is TRUE according to the author?AToo much flattery can carry us away.BFlattery is too

26、 empty to do people any good.CFlattery can get you nothing but excessive(過度的) pride.DFlattery is one of the ways to apple-polish people.38. Why did King Canute of Denmark and England take his followers to the seashore?ABecause he was sick of his normal life.BBecause he disliked being overpraised any

27、 more.CBecause he wanted them to realize how wise he was.DBecause he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king.ZXX參考答案：DADB21. My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lo

28、t. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. 1 got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spo

29、ke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairi

30、e (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we expl