浙江省溫州市第八高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Are you ready for

2、 the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned2Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich3Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call po

3、lite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which4The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat5How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince6- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I se

4、e him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once7Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write8Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais be

5、ing announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced9I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount10She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor1

6、1The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding12She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently13Jack has been out of consciousness since the a

7、ccident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over14When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen15One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform

8、 while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill16Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned17- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBN

9、o offenceCNo problemDNo way18一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust19We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes20Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away

10、from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多動(dòng)

11、癥), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHDAfter two years, those wh

12、o had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations

13、arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all

14、previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “Whats new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital me

15、dia are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists

16、 welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is rela

17、ted with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHDBBy tracking the participants for two years.CBy analyzing data from previous researches online.DBy controlling different teens time spent on social media

18、.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?AIt will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.BIt will create higher ADHD risks.CIt will weaken teenagers confidence.DIt will have a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?A

19、It provides a better understanding of the media.BIt should have focused on parents responses.CIts findings are not reliable enough.DIts a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe use of digital media is on the riseBTeens are increasingly exposed to ADHDCHeavy use o

20、f social media may increase ADHD risksDTeens exposure to modern media calls more attention22（8分）American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according

21、 to a new study.Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.5.4 percent is a big difference in

22、pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias(倔見)against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.Research suggests that women do not negotiate(交涉)as well as men when it comes to

23、 pay.And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artis

24、ts.But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28

25、percent pay advantage for men in some fields.Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up t0 79 percent. T

26、hat isprogress, the report says, but not enough.1、Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?AA pilot. BA game artist.CA research assistant. DA computer programmer.2、Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?AThey dont try their best to fight for bette

27、r pay.BThey care less about their pay than men.CBosses usually looks down upon women.DThey don-t work as effectively as men.3、How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?A5.4%. B7.8%.C21%. D28%.4、What does the report think of the womens pay?AIt is growing rather quickly. BIt is

28、 rising but not satisfying.CIt is not fair for women workers. DIt is reasonable for present situation.23（8分）The first six months I was married, I truly wanted to scream and pull my hair out. My husband and I really had some all-out battles about his parents (regarding finances, where we would live,

29、religious issues, etc.). Unfortunately, he was completely oblivious to how I felt or that anything was truly wrong. When I was going through all of this with my husband, I really felt so alone. I thought I was crazy/selfish to feel that way and often blamed myself. At first, I called him a Mamas Boy

30、 and told him I felt like I was a low priority to him. This, of course, did not go over well. so I changed my direction.Ive been married for three years now, and Jennas book played a big role in gaining my husbands loyalty. I started out by making a decision that I would not berate (責(zé)怪) my husband f

31、or his familys actions. After all, he cant help what his relatives do, and to blame him for other peoples actions wouldnt really be fair. Secondly, I made a resolution that I would NEVER let them create an argument or problem between my husband and me. this was really a groundbreaking moment for me.

32、 After all, it was in my power to control what items became issues in my marriage. I wouldnt allow petty stuff his family did to upset our balance. that would just give them more power, control, and influence. This took a lot of time, but once my husband realized that I was taking the high road, he

33、started listening to me more.I promised “for better or for worse” and I decided not to let my in-laws make it worse. As a new bride, I had no idea what I was in for in terms of family management, and even now I take time to re-read certain sections from Jennas book periodically. It is taking time an

34、d patience to gain my husbands loyalty, and its an ongoing process but I think its well worth it.1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?AThe writer agreed with her mother/father-in-law in religion.BThe writer felt really happy the first six months she was married.CMoney might be no problem f

35、or the writers family.DHer husband didnt care about her so much as expected.2、Which of the following column names best suits the passage?AA method of sound income and environment for employees.BAn inspiration of happy marriage forever for gentlemen.CA source of hope and encouragement for wives.DInte

36、resting stories about family relationships.3、What does the underlined “that” refer to in the 2nd paragraph?AAllowing petty stuff. BBlaming her husband.CCreating an argument. DUpsetting their balance.4、What is the authors attitude toward Jennas book?ACritical. BObjective.CSuspicious. DAppreciative.24

37、（8分）In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The fifth p

38、ocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches,” Lovette told TODAY Style. “Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent seen a pocket watch since the

39、last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. “Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick,” he said. “Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technology

40、 devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic(美感). “A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,” Cunningham explained. “Its a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a famous

41、 item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. “When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” said Lovet

42、te. “For womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1、The original use of the fifth pocket is to _.Ahold pocket knives Bcarry cowboys moneyCmake the jeans more beautiful Dprotect cowboys

43、pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?AWomen usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansBWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketCThe fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesDThe question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones3、What may be th

44、e best title for the text?AIs the extra pocket good or bad? BIs the fifth pocket to be changed?CThe reasons for having that extra pocket DThe styles of the fifth pocke25（10分）Bert Katz, my father-in-law, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees

45、( an American professional baseball team based in the New York City ) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (熱切的）listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when

46、he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.Of course, Mike will be leaving Dec. 15, 2017 after 30 years at the statio

47、n. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.Mike agreed without hes

48、itation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday, and of course, talking about the Yankees.When my family celebrated B

49、erts birthday two days later, he couldnt stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.Unfortunately, Berts health declined last year and he passed away July 13, 2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursin

50、g home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.1、What habit did Bert keep for years?APlaying baseball.BListening to a sports program.CChecking his eyesight regularly.DLeading organized c

51、heering for the Yankees.2、What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean?AObvious. BUnusual.CImportant. DUnderstandable.3、What word can describe the author?AHonest. BCaring.CPatient. DIndependent.4、What is the best title for the text?AA special gift. BThe call finally arrived.CThe bi

52、g dream came true. DAn unforgettable birthday party.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） My mother and her family kept information about my father and his family a secret from me for over half a century. In 2010 I began to 1 my father through A. Howeve

53、r, I learned he had 2 cancer on August 6, 1999 in a hospital in Dallas, Texas.When I got my fathers death 3 ， the medical examiner told me because my father had no 4 around the city, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) 5 grave in an old cemetery.I knew my father 6 in WW2 so I decided to work on ge

54、tting his remains 7 to my state to be buried in our national cemetery. From 2011 to 2017 I kept working on 8 my debt from a divorce and increasing my 9 score so someday I could get a personal loan.That certificate of 10 service proved my father served 43 months in WW2 in the USA Army Air Force fight

55、ing the Nazis. I still did not have the money 11 . In July of 2018 a bank approved a $10，000 personal loan so I had a funeral director 12 a permit to exhume my father. After 4 months of 13 I asked Senator Brown for help again in November. Six days after he contacted Texas officials a permit was 14 .

56、On July 9, 2019 an airplane will 15 at the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport 16 I will be finally 17 with my father and touch his metal casket and the missing piece of my heart will be 18 .On January 10, 2019 the Ohio Patriot Guard Riders will escort my fathers hearse through my 19 to be burie

57、d with honors in our states National cemetery and one day in January Senator Brown will have an American Flag 20 over our Nations Capital to honor my father.If you never give up one day your dream will become a reality.1、Ahire outBallow forCsearch forDdive in2、Asuffered fromBdied ofCevolved intoDdie

58、d from3、AadjustmentBdiplomaCpenaltyDcertificate4、AsoldiersBseniorsCrelativesDenemies5、AunprotectedBunmarkedCtheoreticalDmobile6、AjoinedBplayedCservedDenrolled7、Abrought downBbrought inCbrought outDbrought back8、AloweringBincreasingCwipingDswapping9、AhousingBemploymentCmarriageDcredit10、AsustainableB

59、militaryCauthenticDhistoric11、AmoreoverBwhileCthoughDtherefore12、Aapply toBapply forCtry outDtry on13、AclarifyingBwaitingCrequestingDwrestling14、AsuspendedBrejectedCgrantedDsubstituted15、AlandBstopCleaveDtouch16、AwhichBwhoseCwhereDwhen17、AconfrontedBreunitedCinvolvedDoccupied18、AreservedBrestrictedC

60、restoredDrewarded19、AschoolBchurchCcountryDhometown20、AflowedBflownCcoveredDcontrolled第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Dear Dad,On this date of your 50th birthday, Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born 18 years ago. In your letter, you 1(wish) me to be strong-mi