2022年人教新版英語八年級上冊unit9知識點(diǎn)講解及單元練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考人教新版英語八年級上冊unit 9學(xué)問點(diǎn)講解及單元練習(xí)授課T unit 8Section A學(xué)問點(diǎn)T unit 8Section B學(xué)問點(diǎn)類型授 課 日 期時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、Section A 學(xué)問講解一can 1.表示有才能做或者能夠發(fā)生,意為“ 能,會 ”,此時(shí)等于 “ be able to”I can run very fast. 2.表示答應(yīng) ,意為 “ 可以” ；You can put your bike here. 3. can 用于否定句,表示某事不真實(shí)；He can t sleep through all this noise.4. can 表示推測、

2、可能性,意為二have to /must1. 含義和用法上的區(qū)分：“可能；可能會 ”； What can he mean. 1. have to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上需要,即外界條件的需要不得不做某事,有“ 形勢逼迫 ” 的意味；must 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者主觀上認(rèn)為必需做某事,含有“ 主觀判定 ”的意味；eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. We must learn English well. 2. 否定式的區(qū)分：學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考dont have to 的否定式意為 “ 不必 ”, mustnt

3、的否定式意為 “禁止；不答應(yīng) ”；3. 以 must 開頭的一般疑問句的確定回答為+neednt / dont have to；”Must I finish the homework now. “ Yes, 主語 +must” ,否定回答為 “ No, 主語Yes, you must. No, you neednt / dont have to 三prepare v. 使做好預(yù)備；把 預(yù)備好,其名詞形式為：preparation 預(yù)備；預(yù)備工作；1. prepare for 為 做預(yù)備,相當(dāng)于 get ready for；The students are preparing for the c

4、oming sports meeting. The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting. 同學(xué)們正在為即將到來的運(yùn)動會做預(yù)備；2. prepare.for.為 預(yù)備 ,相當(dāng)于 get.ready for. Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday. 媽媽正在為我的生日預(yù)備生日蛋糕；Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday. 3. prepare to do sth.預(yù)備做某事 get r

5、eady to do sth. You should prepare to have the PE. lesson. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)預(yù)備上體育課；You should get ready to have the PE. lesson. 1. 【例 1】Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma _a big meal for our family now. Aare preparing Bbe preparing Cprepare Dprepared 2【例 2】Im very busy these days. Last week I _

6、the driving test. Now Im _take part in the coming sports meeting. Aprepared；preparing Cprepared for；preparing to 4.Im sorry,Im not available. 很愧疚,我沒空；Bprepared for；preparing Dprepared；preparing to 四available adj. 有空的；可獲得的學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考1. 作“ 有空的 ” 時(shí),相當(dāng)于 _,不用于名詞前；Im available next Tuesday if you w

7、ant to meet then. 假如你想見面的話,我下星期二有空；2. 作“ 可獲得的 ” 時(shí),常用于名詞后；I am going to send you all the stamps available. 我將把我能得到的郵票給你寄去；【例題】If you are _ tomorrow,you can bring all the _. Aavailable； available newspapers Cnot available；available newspapers Bavailable；newspapers available Dnot available；newspapers a

8、vailable 五until conj.& prep. 到 時(shí)；直到 為止1.until 用于確定句中,意為“ 始終到 為止 ” ,主句謂語動詞用連續(xù)性動詞；I stayed until he came back. 我始終待到他回來為止；2. until 用于否定句中,構(gòu)成 not.until,意為 “ 直到 才”,主句謂語動詞用短暫性 動詞,此時(shí) until 可用 before代替；I wont go there until/before he calls me. 直到他給我打電話,我才去那兒；M I didnt leave until he came back. 直到 才 我直到他回來才

9、離開 3. 當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí),when/until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) I wont start to make my dream come true until I finish college.21cnjy【例題】Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school this afternoon. Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dbecause 六hang 1. v. 懸掛；垂下,其過去式為：hung；She hung her washing out in the g

10、arden.她把洗的衣服晾在花園里；2. hang out 常去某處；泡在某處；閑逛 They are always hanging out in the street. 他們總是在街上閑逛；3. hang v. 吊死；絞死,其過去式為：hanged；學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考In the old days,many people were hanged. 在過去,很多人被絞死；【例題】He _the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday. Ahang Bhangs Chung Dhanged 七catch 1. v

11、. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕上；接?。蛔プ?過去式為：caught；We caught the last bus. 我們趕上了最終一班公共汽車；He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握著；2. catch up with 追上；趕上 Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you. 你先走,我會很快趕上你的；I dont quite catch on. 我不很懂得；3. 聽到；領(lǐng)悟 Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. Could you please say it again. Did you ca

12、tch my idea. 你懂得我的意思嗎？【例題】Now hes working hard _up with his classmates. Dto catch Acatch Bcatches Ccaught 八invite 1. v. 邀請；懇請,可以構(gòu)成短語：2.invite sb. to.邀請某人去 Im going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday. 這個(gè)星期天我準(zhǔn)備邀請我的伴侶們?nèi)ノ壹遥?. invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 The young man invited me to dance. 這個(gè)年輕人

13、邀請我去跳舞；4. invitation n邀請；請柬 I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀請；A 【例題】 I invited him _ our school last year. Ato visit Bvisited Cvisiting Dvisits 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考九accept 1. v. 接受,指同意或情愿接受；強(qiáng)調(diào)“ 收到” 的結(jié)果 “ 接受” 了；My friend invited me to the party,but I didnt accept it. 我的伴侶邀請我去參與宴會,但是我沒有接受；2. 比較：

14、receive v 收到,指 “ 接” “收” 的動作或事實(shí),不包含接受者本人是否“ 接受 ”的意思；I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封來信；【例題】I _some gifts from my friends,but I didnt _ them. Areceived；accept Creceive； accept 十refuse 1. v拒絕,常構(gòu)成短語：Baccepted；receive Daccept；receive 2. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事,名詞形式為：refusal；You s

15、hould refuse to smoke here. 在這兒你應(yīng)當(dāng)拒絕吸煙；【例題】依據(jù)漢語意思完成下句 不要拒絕我的邀請； _ _ my invitation. 十一. turn down 1. 拒絕 He was very busy ,so he turned down an invitation to the party. 2. That musics too loud, please turn it down. 那音樂太吵了,請把音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)；二、同步練習(xí)挑選填空； 1. -Can you go to the movies with me, Helen. -_. t know A.

16、Sure, Id love to B. Don t worry C. That s too bad D. No, I don學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考 2. Bill _ come out to play because he _help his mom in the garden. A. can；have to B. can；has to C. cant；have to D. cant；has to 3. Must we clean the classroom.No,you_. A. mustnt B. need C. dont have to D. arent 4. I cant

17、 give up smoking,doctor. For your health,Im afraid you_. A. may B. can C. have to D. could 5. Can he come to play soccer with us._. A. I can B. That s all right C. No, I cant D. Sure, he would love to 6. He came back _ a windy evening. A. in B. on C. at D. to 7. _ surprise news it is. All of us feel

18、 surprised at it. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 8. I have to study _my science test _Thursday afternoon. A. at, on B. on, for C. for, in D. for, on 9. Today I did _ work, and I felt very _. A. too much, tired B. much too, happy C. many too, angry D. many too, angry 10. The old man died （去世） _a

19、 cold morning. A. in B. / C. on D. at 11. -When does the baseball game begin. -_. A. On thirty two. B. At thirty two C. On two thirty D. At two thirty 12. A classmate of mine invited me _ his party on Sunday. A. for B. to come C. come to D. to come to 13. I really dont know _ about it .A. what to do

20、 B. how to do C. what to do it D. how can I do 14. Thanks a lot for _me _your party. A. invite, for B. invite, to C. inviting, for D. inviting, to 15. -Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday, Xiao Ming. -_ A. I d love to, but I have lots of things to do. B. Oh, no. Thatll be too tired. 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資

21、料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考C. I ll stay at home. D. Yes, please. 16. Don t_. Ill help you. A. worry B. worried C. be worry D. to worry 17. They reached Beijing _ the morning of July 6. A. in B. on C. at D. from 18. Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, _ are cleaning the floor.

22、A. another B. others C. other D. the other 19. I have three pens . _ is red, _ is yellow, the third is white . A. One, the other B. One, others C. One, another D. A, other 20. The sandwich is delicious. Would you like _ one. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 21. Thank you for your_ to go to

23、 your party tomorrow. A. invitation B. inviting C. invite D. invites 22. I can t find David. Where is he. He_ for tomorrows competition at h ome. A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 23. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _you are

24、comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while 24. Why did you_ Linda s invitation, Frank. Because I had to go to the doctor. A. acceptB. refuse5 分 C. catch D. like 二依據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞；1. We are going to have an English e_ next Monday, so we must study for it. 2. I m not feeling well and I hav

25、e a fever. Maybe you have the f_ . You d better see a doctor. 3. Can you play basketball with us on Friday. 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考Sure. C_ you on Friday. 4. Tom is not a_ this weekend. He has to look after his little cousin. 5. Bob doesnt play games on w _ . He only plays them on weekends. 6. He ran so

26、fast that I couldn _ up with him. 7. She r_ his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy. 三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；5 分 1. The boy had a cold, but he refused_ takethe medicine. 2. Thanks a lot for_ inviteme to your house. 3. The girl enjoys_ hangout with friends in her spare time. 4. Can youcomean

27、d meet my friends. Sure. That sounds great. 5. Hes planninghavea surprise party for his mum. 四閱讀懂得Having fun “ Growing ” and “ Stealing” .Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “ farm ” on a piece of “ land ” and “ grow” , “ sell ” or

28、even “ steal ” “ vegetables ” , “ flowers ” , and “ fruits ” on the Net . They can earn some e-money and buy more “ seeds” , “ pets ” and even “ houses ” . Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe

29、 they are just not confident enough to face the real world. Allan: I enjoy putting some “ bugs” in my friends gardens and weve become closer becauof the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it. Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside. It

30、reduces my Ivy: work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “ thiWell, it s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many h ours on it that they can not focus on their study. 1.According to the passage, people can t _ things in this game.A. grow B. borrow

31、C. steal D. sell 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考 2. Among the people Joyce interviewed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game. A. Laura, Allan B. Allan, Harold C. Harold, Ivy D. Ivy, Allan 3. From Lauras words, we can guess that shes most probably _ .A. a student B. an office worker C. a farmer D. a thief 4

32、. Which is NOT the reason why people like the game. A. They are longing for country life B. They can have fun with friends C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience D. They are confident enough to face the real world 5. Where can you find this passage. A. In a car magazine C. In a

33、newspaper B. In an advertisement D. In a science book 一. Section B 學(xué)問講解一Whats today.今日是什么日子？本句是特別疑問句；它既詢問 星期幾也詢問日期,答語是“ Its星期日期 ” ；Whats today？Its Monday,the 29th.今日是 29 號,星期一；比較：What day is it today？今日是星期幾？詢問星期幾,答語是“ Its星期 ”；What day is it today？今日是星期幾？Its Sunday.星期日；學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考Whats the dat

34、e today？今日是幾號？詢問日期,答語是“ Its日期 ” ；Whats the date today？今日是幾號？ Its October 1st.今日是十月一日；【例題】_？ Its Friday,the 26th. AWhats the matter BWhats the date today CWhat day is it today DWhats today look after 1. 照管；照管同義詞是 take care of / care for ,后可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing 形式；Can you look after/take care of my dog.2. lo

35、ok after welltake good care of好好照看 He can look after himself well.He can take good care of himself.他會好好照看自己的；look at 看 Please look at the picture.請看這幅圖片；look like 看起來像 What does the man look like？這人長相怎樣？look for 查找 Im looking for my eraser.我正在查找我的橡皮；【例 1】My parents are not at home,so I have to _ my

36、little sister. Alook at Blook like Clook after Dlook for 【例 2】My grandfather looked after his health well.改為同義句 My grandfather _ his health. so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句；He didn t plan his time well, so that he didnt finish his work in time. 他沒有把時(shí)間方案好,結(jié)果沒有按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作；六 without prep. 無；沒有,后接名詞或代詞或動詞-ing 形式；其反義詞為wit

37、h ,意為 “帶著；具有 ”；學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考He went away without saying anything. 他什么也沒說就走了；She went to school without breakfast. 她沒吃早飯就上學(xué)去了；with/without . a和 一起 He went to the concert with me last night. We left without him. b帶有,含有 /沒有 ,缺少 I like tea with sugar.我喜愛加糖的茶；He gave me a box without anything/with n

38、othing in it.他給了我一個(gè)空盒子；c表?xiàng)l件 .The party will be more surprising with more people. if there are more people. I won t finish the work on it without your help. if you don t help me.d以.方式,用 He eats with a spoon/cuts the meat with a knife.=usinge擁護(hù),贊成 I agree/disagree with you. surprised 1. adj. 詫異的；感到意外的

39、 常用來修飾人；He is surprised at the news. 他對這就消息感到詫異；2. surprising adj. 使人詫異的,常用來修飾物；The result is very surprising.結(jié)果很令人驚訝；3. surprise n詫異；詫異 I got a surprise at his coming. 我對他的到來感到驚訝；in surprise 驚訝地 He looked at me in surprise驚訝地,相當(dāng)于副詞 to one s surprise 讓某人驚訝的是4. surprise v使驚訝What I said surprised all

40、of them. 我的話讓他們都很詫異；【例 1】 Can you finish the work _ our help. Yes. I can finish it by myself. Afor Bwith Cunder Dwithout 【例 2】The story _me. That is,Im _ at the _ story. Asurprise；surprising；surprised 學(xué)習(xí)資料Bsurprises；surprised；surprised 學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考八whole “整個(gè)的；全部的,完整的”,后接物；whole 和 all 1. 限定詞 +whole

41、+單數(shù)名詞 ；但 all+限定詞 +單數(shù)名詞 ；my _ life 我的一生 = _ my life 2. whole修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),其前面可有不定冠詞,而 a whole day 不能說 all a day all 前面不能用不定冠詞；3. whole 一般 不修飾不行數(shù)名詞 和物質(zhì)名詞； 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),一般前面要有數(shù)量詞；而 all 能用于各種情形；three whole days all the water 1. I saw Tony at the party, but he didnt speak to me _ the evening. Maybe he didn t see

42、you.D. another A. all B. every C. either 2. The _ world was surprised at the news. A. all B. every C. whole D. each look forward to 1. 希望；期望, to 是介詞,其后接名詞或動詞-ing 形式；He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 2. look forward to 和 expect他希望著參觀長城；A look forward to 期望,指帶著開心的心情期望著某事的發(fā)生；The student

43、s are looking forward to their holiday. 同學(xué)們希望著假期的來臨；B. expect期望,指確信某事必將發(fā)生,多用于好的事物,也可用于不好的事物；I didnt expect to meet you here. 我沒有預(yù)料到會在這兒遇到你；【例 1】 Im looking forward _ New York some day. Ato visit Bto visiting Cvisit Dvisiting 【例 2】 Im not sure what _ in the future. Aexpect Blook forward to Cto expect

44、 Dto look forward 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考. reply 1. v回答；答復(fù),可作及物動詞,但常用作不及物動詞,后接介詞 to；也可作名詞,意為 “回答,答復(fù) ” ；How can you reply to my question.你能怎么回答我的問題呢？2. reply 和 answer 這兩個(gè)詞有相同的含義,即“回答 ”,作及物動詞和不及物動詞用,但 answer 常用；reply 較正式 ,除了后面接直接引語或that 引導(dǎo)的從句外, 一般只用作不及物動詞,后面與 to 連用, 表示 “回答某人的問題、話語、信件、慶賀等”；【例 1】Dont forget

45、_to my question. Ato answer Bto reply Creplying Danswering 【例 2】 用 reply 或 answer填空When I got his message,I called back,but there was no _. hear from hear from sb. 收到.的來信 .make it 一、表示事業(yè)獲得勝利 I heard from my father last week. 我上周收到老爸來信；You will make it if you try. 你會勝利的,假如你努力的話；Hes never really made

46、it as an actor. 他當(dāng)演員從未有所成就；二、表示某人做成某事You needn t worry; he will make it.你不必?fù)?dān)憂,他會辦成的；I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以為他年紀(jì)大爬不到山頂,但最終他仍是爬上去了；二、同步練習(xí)單項(xiàng)挑選； 1 .Will you please _ me your photos. 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考 I A. show B. to show C. showing D.

47、 shows 2 .Would you like_ some noodles. A. have B. to have C. having D. Has 3.Anna is looking forward to_ with her pen pal from Hong Kong face to face. A. talked B. talks C. talking D. Talk 4.He had to_ the invitation to the movies because he was not available yesterday. A. turn up B. turn down C. t

48、urn on D. turn off 5.Listen. Can you hear birds _in the tree. A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing 6.Would you like a cup of coffee. _. A. No, I dont want B. No, thank you C.I dont like it D. Yes, d like to 7.Would you like_ camping with me. I d like to. But Im busy_ my homework. A. to go; to do B

49、. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing 8.Whats today. It s_. A. Mondayth B. March 8C. Sunday the 21st D. weekday 9. Sanya is really a beautiful city and therere many places of interest.So it is. Why not stay here for _ two days. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 10.The concert will

50、begin_ 6: 00 pm_ Saturday evening. A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at D. at; in 11.She left here quietly without goodbye to us. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 12.Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to_ my younger sister at home. A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for

51、13.I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding. A. catch B. accept C. refuse D. delete 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考 14.Do you know _ I miss you. Ahow many Bhow much Chow long Dhow far 15.Can you look at the _ and tell me the activities. A. menu B. calendar C. clock D. phone 16.Mary is fishing with her gr

52、andpa _. A. whole day B. whole the day C. the whole day D. the all day 17.Today is Monday and _ is Wednesday. A. yesterday B. the day before yesterday C. tomorrow D. the day after tomorrow 18.He went to England by_ plane. A./ B. the C. a D. an 19. Im sure he would love_. A. come B. to come C. coming

53、 D. too 20. There are many tall green trees on _side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. every 二. 詞匯運(yùn)用A：依據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞；1. He didnt r_ to my e-mail until yesterday. 2. The young man lost his iPhone5S and that made him very s_. 3. You can look at the c_ and find out what the date is today. 4. H

54、umans can t live w_ air, food or water. 5. Koalas sleep in the d_ , but at night they wake up and eat leaves. 6. This article is not useful. Please help me d_ it. 7. Susan felt really_surpriseat the surprising news. 8. Welcome to the_openof our new company, ladies and gentlemen. 9. Its important to know how t o t