三峽工程設計與實施效果英文分析

1、三峽工程設計與實施效果英文分析 Influence analysis of The Three Gorgess Designing and completed engineering1famous project in the world2Are these projects as good as it was designed ?now lets beginpardon me to say something in chinese when nessary 3have you ever been to Yangtze Gorges (長江三峽) before it build the dam

2、everyone knows this so-called greatst project,but what if it has more disadvantages than its function45巫峽瞿塘峽These scenery will never be seen againItll exists only in the picture 6古棧道懸棺7argumentThe first one think this project was Sun zhongshan.Dating back 1956,master Mao has given up this project.It

3、s not just the problems in technology,in other word ,its already available to build at that time.Think about bring out too much problem.8advantages/functionsprevent the floodbut it also can cause dam failure(潰壩)generate electricityshippingthe worse silt deposit(泥沙沉積) will make the Golden Waterway de

4、serted9disadvantages more animal die out,especially rare animalInundated cultural relics and historic sites swamped(文物古跡) 、cultivated land(耕地)population migration make new environment and social problemsilt deposit(泥沙沉積)others10rare animal白暨豚They were died out after Yangtze Gorges begin to build. Ya

5、ngtze Gorges cut down the way they propagate(繁殖).這兩種被稱作“活化石”的國家一級保護動物，在國家積極政策面前“不值一提”？中華鱘wild of these animal have already disapearedgezhou dam11cultural relics and historic sites swamped據(jù)初步統(tǒng)計，地面文物還有較重要的古棧道5處，石刻、題刻56處，摩崖造像5處，古建筑19處，古塔3處，古廟寺院19處，古橋17處；地下文物有較重要遺址58處，墓群(墓地)45處。even though some of them

6、moved to higher place,it just waste manual labour and financial power to make some counterfeit scenerythe real beautiful valley had already gone12what we lost人文的三峽：一則那些水邊崖際的歷史遺跡，那些 “牛肝馬肺”、“兵書寶劍”、“八陣圖”，那些題刻，那些棧道，那些纖洞，那些前人生息、踐踏過的痕跡，乃至那千萬年形成的荒率蒼涼有意味的河灘、河道從此永沒水底，不可復見；二則流淌在中國古典文學、中國傳統(tǒng)文化、中國人血脈里的三峽情結，那些“巴東

7、三峽巫峽長，猿啼三聲淚沾裳”、“滟預大如斗，瞿塘不可走”、“即從巴峽穿巫峽，便下襄陽向洛陽”、“兩岸猿聲啼不住，輕舟已過萬重山”、“楊柳青青江水平，聞郎江上踏歌聲”意境，隨著成庫，也從此失去了物象憑依，不見這新三峽還好，一見只有失望。13what we lost自然的三峽，傳統(tǒng)文化中的典型形象是：“瞿塘雄、巫峽險、西陵秀”，隨著水位上漲成庫，山半淹，石全沒，原來的黃水湯湯、水勢峻急、濁浪排空沒有了，豐都以下至西陵，死水一塘，波瀾不驚，幾百里一派浮光掠影，青山綠水枉自多。連“江”的概念都不復在，更別說 “峽”。山、水一體，沒有了水的襯托，哪里還有峽的雄奇險秀？峽中江面變闊。成庫前，船從峽中行，人

8、站在船頂觀景臺，雙臂展開，便有兩岸山峰可捫可觸的感覺，似可聳身一躍跳上岸去，現(xiàn)在哪里還有？三峽沒有了動，只剩了靜，還叫三峽？這樣平庸無奇的山水狀貌全國多的是，洞庭波涌，千島細細，都比這強。14what we gain“高峽出平湖”無疑是新三峽無可爭議的景觀核心，它所包孕的上一時代的“人定勝天”革命英雄主義史觀與審美觀，是支撐這景觀的精神內核。問題在于：一、 “平湖”全國多有，“高峽”已被“平湖”消解，雖然這個湖最大，景致卻未必最勝，湖區(qū)初成，并不耐看，更沒有多少文化內涵；二、新三峽“高峽平湖”正是以 “傳統(tǒng)文化三峽”古老意象的徹底否定為意象的，這未必是我們今天建設新三峽文化之福，肯定不利于傳統(tǒng)

9、三峽文化的傳承。因此，建設新三峽文化的要點就在：一、淡化“高峽出平湖”原有的革命英雄主義人定勝天意象，尋找“高峽平湖”與傳統(tǒng)文化三峽的可整合點，以復活傳統(tǒng)三峽文化；二、尋找和建設“高峽平湖”中富有三峽風、巴渝風的新的形勝。高峽出平湖 is a joke15cultivated landAs is known to us,therere more population than cultivated land in our country.三峽蓄水后，庫區(qū)淹沒耕地22.98萬畝，移民遷建占用耕地7.32萬畝，兩項合計占用耕地30.3萬畝。-這只是官方發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)16population migra

10、tion make new environment and social problemhometown！many villiger really dont want to leave.They live there for generations,its home for their soulsMoving to a new strange place,they may hardly accepted by original people there.When it beyong the capacity,the new environmental problem will prominen

11、t.17lets look at some data三峽水庫將淹沒陸地面積632平方公里，涉及重慶市、湖北省的20個縣（市）。三峽水庫淹沒涉及城市2座、縣城11座、集鎮(zhèn)116個；受淹沒或淹沒影響的工礦企業(yè)1599家，水庫淹沒線以下共有耕地（含柑桔地）2.45萬公頃；淹沒公路824.25公里，水電站9.22萬千瓦；淹沒區(qū)房屋面積為3459.6萬平方米，淹沒區(qū)居住的總人口為84.41萬人（其中農業(yè)人口36.15萬人）?？紤]到建設期間內的人口增長和二次搬遷等其它因素，三峽水庫移民安置的動態(tài)總人口將達到113萬人。18others1.The Crustal stress wont balance it

12、 might cause earthquake.eg,while it was constructed there were many tiny earthquake and landslide(山體滑坡)19others2.climateAfter warehouse area retained water,it can attect regional climate more or lesswould you like to image the earthquate 5.12 and the drought.May be theres some relations 20 therere s

13、o many dams begin to have bad affection to their coast and down-stream(下游) such as Aswan(阿斯旺) dam problems:兩岸土壤肥力下降，并趨于鹽漬化三角洲面積逐漸減小對生物多樣性的影響河流營養(yǎng)物質下降嚴重影響漁業(yè)21Another one前蘇聯(lián)在土庫曼斯坦卡拉庫姆沙漠中修建卡拉庫姆運河，每年可從亞洲第三大湖、咸海的主要水源阿姆河調水灌溉10萬平方公里的農田和草場。這種“創(chuàng)造性地再造自然”帶來了一系列生態(tài)環(huán)境問題：阿姆河河水被截走使得阿姆河下游的咸海水位急劇下降，30年間湖岸線后退了10至20公里，咸

14、海湖底鹽堿裸露，周圍地區(qū)沙化嚴重，“白風暴”(含鹽塵的風暴)接踵而至，不僅使咸海附近的環(huán)境荒漠化，白風暴還永久性地毀滅了60%的新墾區(qū)，使其成為生命的禁區(qū)，導致了不可逆轉的生態(tài)災難22South water to north一、岷江已經(jīng)有百余公里斷流，水安全環(huán)境正在惡化 二、沱江涪江成為季節(jié)河，四川22個城市常年缺水 三、重慶貴州地區(qū)的缺水程度同樣觸目驚心 四、青藏高原40%的冰川已經(jīng)消失，幾乎不能恢復了 五、長江上游來水量減少已經(jīng)成為常態(tài)一、調水距離上千公里。長途調水，且不說工程風險、巨大投資，僅僅是中途滲漏就有多少？大家考慮過嗎？不止一半。二、調入地區(qū)又是什么情況？是大西北地區(qū)，氣候干燥，

15、在長途調水過程中和到達西北實際利用之前，又會蒸發(fā)掉多少呢？古今中外，還沒有一次成功的大型跨流域調水，即使是同流域調水。“西線調水”不僅是調水，更是在調動“中國水塔”的造水能力；不僅調今天的水，更關系到子孫萬代的水安全形勢。 Our government need water,he wants to We have no choice23C-R oil pipe line project俄環(huán)境科學家及環(huán)保組織批評這條全球最長的輸油管線可能造成一系列生態(tài)及環(huán)境破壞24we dont need so many roads成都將投資532億元，實施和建成大型交通項目30個；山西投資520億元的16個高

16、速公路項目去年開建；投資232億元四川省將新增加四條公路出川大通道山西公路建設投資大步伐快累計完成投資363.9億；遼寧2009年將投資160億元全面加快高速公路建設；青海：四條高速公路同時開建總投資逾100億元；南寧投資52億元建設外環(huán)高速公路構筑“大南寧”交通格局；In fact,we dont need so many roads.These repetitious construction(重復建設) was only to achieve the target of 8%We cant beneafit from these ,but also lost many soil25Min

17、amata(水俁病)It caused by a nitrogenous fertilizer production companys(氮肥生產(chǎn)公司) waste water 26Theres no dout that air,water or soil polution can quickly or slowly do harm to our health. These was just a tip of iceberg27Our government always invest in economic projects,and there are something we really c

18、an not do to protect our environment.These damages are inapparentBut we should do instead of awaittheir(坐以待斃) Heres a successful affair28the project PX in XiaMenThis is a harmful proposal passed in 2006.But it canceled by the stress of the citizen in XiaMen.Unfortunately,it renewed last year.Our government cant risist the big attraction29Its hard to say people will destroyed by the end of the world or by the deteriorating environment made by ourselves30Theres something I already know,but I become to know much more when I prepare th