2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：150分第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman find the most difficult in learning English?A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing.2. What d

2、oes the woman do?A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At an office.4. What does the man think of John?A. Stubborn. B. Reliable. C. Intelligent.5. What time is it now?A. Its 10:00. B. Its 9:45. C. Its 9:10.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小

3、題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whats the woman best at?A. Swimming. B. Figure-skating. C. Tennis.7. What does the man say about himself?A. He is an athlete. B. He has many hobbies. C. He enjoy

4、s being at home.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. How is the weather now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.9. Why does the man want to do outdoor exercise?A. He feels depressed. B. The kids like outdoor activities. C. He doesnt like the room color.10. What will the woman do next?A. Put on a jacket. B. Wait for the kids

5、. C. Check the temperature.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is the woman doing?A. Going to a park. B. Taking a holiday. C. Looking for a hotel.12. What is the mans view about taking a taxi?A. Its expensive to take a taxi. B. Its much easier to walk there. C. Its difficult to take a taxi now.13. How will th

6、e woman probably go to Holiday Hotel?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. What does the man say about his present job?A. Its stressful. B. Its good

7、. C. Its easy.16. Who left the company?A. Ben. B. Johnny. C. Rita.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friends. B. The womans plan. C. The mans situation.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What day is the first day of a week in Egypt?A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. a Saturday.19. Which holiday doesnt

8、 fall on Monday in the US?A. Easter. B. Labor Day. C. Columbus Day.20. When was Monday, Monday released?A. In 1966. B. In 1971. C.In1979.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe following 4 famous paintings from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpi

9、ece have stood the test of time.The Amolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting i

10、s as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eycks heavy use of symbolism while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night

11、, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near SaintRemy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from

12、 a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August

13、and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pa

14、blo Picasso in 1937. The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacion

15、al Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?A. Guernica.B. The Harvesters.C. The Starry Night.D. The Amolfini Portrait.2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Jan van Eyck.D. P

16、ablo Picasso.3. What do we know about the paintingThe Starry Night?A. It was painted on wood in oils.B. It described the painters life in hospital.C It wasnt widely recognized before 1941.D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四幅名畫從揚(yáng)凡艾克的肖像畫到巴勃羅畢加索的杰作

17、。它們都經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The Amolfini Portrait中的Jan van Eycks Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434第三段The Starry Night中的during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890.第四段The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil pa

18、inting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.和第五段Guernica中的Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.由此可知，The Amolfini Portrait是最早創(chuàng)作的畫。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood co

19、mpleted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.“收獲者是一幅木刻油畫，由Pieter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成?！笨芍?，Pieter Bruegel the Elder畫了這幅描繪豐收季節(jié)的畫。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Starry Night中的When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it

20、has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.“1941年，當(dāng)紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館從一位私人收藏家手中買下這幅畫時(shí)，它并不為人所知，但后來(lái)卻成了梵高最著名的作品之一?！笨芍?，The Starry Night在1941年之前沒(méi)有被廣泛認(rèn)可。故選C。BNowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter,

21、playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style street-crossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signe

22、d with emotion: My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to

23、one s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be

24、either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts

25、and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves d

26、epth.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully5. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A

27、. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.D. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.6. What can we know from Einsteins words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by

28、 yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.7. Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live on Your OwnB. Happi

29、ness and LonelinessC. The Secret of SuccessD. Practice Your Social Ability【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。文章主要討論了在現(xiàn)今社會(huì)中很多的社會(huì)往活動(dòng)在進(jìn)行中，人們看似很幸福。然而，一切都掩蓋不了人們?cè)谶@些幸福場(chǎng)景背后倍感孤獨(dú)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，如今，尤其是在中國(guó)，一切似乎都有利于社會(huì)交往，如朋友聚會(huì)、KTV、團(tuán)體旅游、餐飲更緊，打牌和麻將，加上中式“過(guò)街組”?？梢圆聹y(cè)出下文：回到家中仍然忙著在微信上討論。所以劃線詞boisterously的意思是

30、“忙碌地”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句，也是主題句“However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness.(然而，這些場(chǎng)景并不總是能緩解孤獨(dú)感)”以及“A lonely man in crowds(人群中孤獨(dú)的人)”可推斷，一個(gè)人就算被人包圍著也可能感到孤獨(dú)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of wh

31、ether you will be successful or not.”（ 愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)：“不是你的工作時(shí)間，而是你的業(yè)余時(shí)間決定了你是否成功的可能性）”可知，如果你能讓寂寞的時(shí)間更有意義，你會(huì)更成功。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第二段的“However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness.( 然而，這些場(chǎng)景并不總是能緩解孤獨(dú)感)”可知，本文主要討論了在現(xiàn)今社會(huì)中很多的社會(huì)往活動(dòng)在進(jìn)行中，人們看似很幸福。然而，一切都掩蓋不了人們?cè)谶@些幸福場(chǎng)景背后倍感孤獨(dú)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。所以最佳標(biāo)題是B. Happiness

32、 and Loneliness(幸福和孤獨(dú))，故選B。CTheres a lot of anxiety around how young people, particularly teenagers, use the Internet but new research by Talk Talk suggests some of these fears may be overblown.In a recent study, 2,000 young people aged 1316 and the parents of the same teenagers, were interviewed ab

33、out their attitudes to technology and loneliness.The teens were mainly optimistic about technology and its uses. 51 percent said that during times when they felt lonely, tech provided a solution to their loneliness, enabling them to make new friends, receive support and advice, as well as allowing t

34、hem to read positive comments online. However, social media was considered as cause for feeling lonely by 12 percent of teens, who said they felt lonely because they didnt have many friends on social media.When it comes to the parents, on the other hand there is an education gap between worrying abo

35、ut the Internet, and knowing what to do about it. For example, 70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the Internet, and knowing what to do about it. For example, 70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the Internet, but 65 percent said they did not limit the hours their teen

36、 spends using social media and tech, and 70 percent reported they dont use parent protection controls and software. Around 37 percent said they feel ill-equipped or unsure about how to manage their teens online.It seems like when it comes to the Internet, the main problem is with the parents not und

37、erstanding what theyre doing. Research by Oxford University academics found there was little evidence linking screen time to mental health problems in teenagers. The study used a mixture of self-reporting techniques as well as time-use diaries.Were still learning about how things like social media a

38、ffect our health and well being, but at least this research shows that the Generation Z (those born between 1996-2010) may have more of a hold on tech and its effects than their parents do.8. What did the research by Talk Talk find?A. More teens think tech helps rid loneliness.B. Most parents limit

39、their childrens use of the Internet.C. Social media is destroying the parent-child relationship.D. Teens prefer to communicate with their net friends rather than their parents.9. How did most parents respond to their teens tech use?A. They reported it to teachers.B. They had no idea how to solve it.

40、C. They felt unsure if it was really worrying.D. They began to control their teens screen time.10. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Less social media, better health.B. Social media is the main cause of loneliness.C. Social media shouldnt be allowed in high schools.D. Dont worry too much abou

41、t teenagers use of tech.11. The author develops the text mainly by _.A. giving typical examples.B. providing research results.C. stating different arguments.D. presenting a cause and its effects.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。關(guān)于年輕人，尤其是青少年如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，有很多焦慮，但Talk Talk的新研究表明，其中一些擔(dān)憂可能被夸大了。文章介紹了Talk

42、 Talk通過(guò)研究，用數(shù)據(jù)表明家長(zhǎng)不必對(duì)青少年使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)過(guò)于擔(dān)憂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“51 percent said that during times when they felt lonely, tech provided a solution to their loneliness, enabling them to make new friends, receive support and advice, as well as allowing them to read positive comments online. However, social media

43、was considered as cause for feeling lonely by 12 percent of teens, who said they felt lonely because they didnt have many friends on social media.( 51%的人表示，當(dāng)他們感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，科技為他們提供了解決孤獨(dú)的方法，使他們能夠結(jié)交新朋友，獲得支持和建議，并允許他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上看到積極的評(píng)論。然而，12%的青少年認(rèn)為社交媒體是感到孤獨(dú)的原因，他們說(shuō)他們感到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谏缃幻襟w上沒(méi)有很多朋友)”可知，Talk Talk的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的青少年認(rèn)為科技有助

44、于擺脫孤獨(dú)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“For example, 70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the Internet, and knowing what to do about it. (例如，70%的父母擔(dān)心他們的青少年使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，且擔(dān)心不知如何應(yīng)對(duì))”可知，大多數(shù)父母?jìng)儾恢绾螒?yīng)對(duì)孩子們的上網(wǎng)問(wèn)題。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Were still learning about how things like social media affect our health and

45、 well being, but at least this research shows that the Generation Z (those born between 1996-2010) may have more of a hold on tech and its effects than their parents do.(我們?nèi)栽诹私馍缃幻襟w如何影響我們的健康和幸福，但至少這項(xiàng)研究表明，Z一代（1996-2010年出生的人）可能比他們的父母對(duì)科技及其影響有更多的控制)”可推知，作者是在告誡父母不必過(guò)于擔(dān)憂社交媒體對(duì)青少年的影響，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)社交媒體的使用有較好的把控能力。故選D。

46、【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In a recent study, 2,000 young people aged 1316 and the parents of the same teenagers, were interviewed about their attitudes to technology and loneliness.(在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，對(duì)2000名13到16歲的年輕人和他們的父母進(jìn)行了采訪，了解他們對(duì)科技和孤獨(dú)的態(tài)度)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Research by Oxford University academics found there was little

47、evidence linking screen time to mental health problems in teenagers. The study used a mixture of self-reporting techniques as well as time-use diaries. (牛津大學(xué)學(xué)者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明屏幕時(shí)間與青少年的心理健康問(wèn)題有關(guān)。這項(xiàng)研究綜合運(yùn)用了自我報(bào)告技巧和時(shí)間日記)”結(jié)合第三段和第四段主要列舉了研究數(shù)據(jù)，可推知，作者主要通過(guò)提供研究結(jié)果來(lái)展開(kāi)文章的。故選B。DIts hard for doctors to do a thorough ey

48、e exam on small children. But a new smartphone app takes advantage of parents fondness for taking pictures of their children to look for signs that a child might be developing an eye disease. The app is the result of a fathers five-year quest to find a way to catch the earliest signs of eye diseases

49、, and prevent loss of vision. Five years ago, doctors diagnosed (診斷）Noah Shaws retinoblastomaa rare type of eye cancerwhen he was 4 months old. To make the diagnosis, the doctors shined a light into Noahs eye, and got a pale reflection from the back of the eyeball, an indication that there was somet

50、hing wrong there. Noahs father Bryan, a scientist, wondered if he could see that same pale reflection in pictures of his baby son. Sure enough, he saw the reflection, which doctors call white eye, in a picture taken right after Noah was born. Then Bryan decided to create an app that could scan photo

51、s for signs of this reflection. Now, that app exists, called CRADLE. To test the app, Bryan and his colleagues analyzed more than 50, 000 pictures taken of 40 children. Half had no eye disease and half had. On average, the app detected white eye in pictures collected 1. 3 years before diagnosis, say

52、s Bryan. The app isnt perfect. It sometimes misses white eye when its there, and sometimes says its there when its not. That latter condition is a problem. Even though the so-called false positive occurs less than 1% of the time, thats not good enough. There are about 4 million children born in the

53、U. S. each year. A 1% false positive rate would mean tens of thousands of children showing up at the doctor unnecessarily. Still, Bryan is upbeat about the promise of the app. This is exciting new technology, and this is how I think were going to go about screening for a number of diseases in the fu

54、ture, he says. 12. What inspired Bryan to create CRADLE?A. His sons diagnosis.B. His family photos.C. His hobby of taking pictures.D. His working experience as a scientist.13. What do we know about white eye?A. lt is a sign of some eye diseases.B. It hardly causes serious loss of vision.C. It refers

55、 to the white part of an eyeball.D. It occurs when no light is reflected from the eye.14. Why is a 1% false positive rate still a problem?A. It may delay the treatment of a patient.B. It may badly affect the future of the app.C. It may raise serious doubts about doctors.D. It may cause a waste of me

56、dical resources.15. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word upbeat in the last paragraph?A. Curious.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Worried.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹一款新的智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序利用家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)給孩子拍照的愛(ài)好，可以幫助尋找孩子可能患上眼病的跡象?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Five years ago, doctors diagno

57、sed (診斷）Noah Shaws retinoblastomaa rare type of eye cancerwhen he was 4 months old.”（五年前，醫(yī)生診斷出諾亞肖患有視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤，這是一種罕見(jiàn)的眼癌，當(dāng)時(shí)他才4個(gè)月大。）可知是布萊恩兒子眼睛的診斷激發(fā)了布萊恩開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)用程序CRADLE。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“To make the diagnosis, the doctors shined a light into Noahs eye, and got a pale reflection from the back of the eye

58、ball, an indication that there was something wrong there. Noahs father Bryan, a scientist, wondered if he could see that same pale reflection in pictures of his baby son. Sure enough, he saw the reflection, which doctors call white eye, in a picture taken right after Noah was born.”（為了做出診斷，醫(yī)生們用一盞燈照射

59、諾亞的眼睛，從眼球后面反射出蒼白的光，這表明眼睛出了什么問(wèn)題。諾亞的父親布賴恩是一名科學(xué)家，他想知道他是否能在他小兒子的照片中看到同樣蒼白的倒影。果然，他在諾亞出生后的一張照片中看到了這種倒影，醫(yī)生稱之為“白眼”。）可知“白眼”表明眼睛出了問(wèn)題，它是某些眼病的征兆。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后二段中的“A 1% false positive rate would mean tens of thousands of children showing up at the doctor unnecessarily.”（1%的假陽(yáng)性率意味著成千上萬(wàn)的孩子不必要地去看醫(yī)生。）可知1%的假陽(yáng)

60、性率會(huì)讓孩子們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生，這是不必要的，可推斷出這可能會(huì)造成醫(yī)療資源的浪費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由最后一段“Still, Bryan is upbeat about the promise of the app. This is exciting new technology, and this is how I think were going to go about screening for a number of diseases in the future, he says.”（不過(guò)，布萊恩對(duì)這款應(yīng)用的前景還是很樂(lè)觀的?！彼f(shuō)：“這是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的新技術(shù)，這也是我認(rèn)為我