仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)所有單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic1SectionA語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解1.IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.常見的感官動(dòng)詞有：see,watch,hear,smell,feel等。后可接動(dòng)詞ing形式，表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。動(dòng)詞原形，不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，表此動(dòng)作已完成或存在的事實(shí)。 Doyousmellsomething(burn)答案：burning Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案:play2. Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetw

2、eenClassThreeandourclassthisSunday.Therebe句型：表某地有某物.而have表示某人有(1) Thereis/are.表現(xiàn)在某地有某物，is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is復(fù)數(shù)用are,女口Thereis_apenandtworulersonthedesk.Therearetworulersandapen(2) Therewas/were表過去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原則。There(3) Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地將有某事物。不能說成willhave(題)amatchino

3、urschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournextweek.3. WouldyouliketocomeandcheerusonSure,I'dloveto.(1) Wouldyoulike+不定式表建議或邀請(qǐng)。常用I'dloveto來回答，不同意也常用“I'dloveto,but”來拒絕別人。如：Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme-I'dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.(2) 在肯定句中wouldlike=want女口：I'dliketohaveares

4、t.=Iwanttohavearest.4. IhopeourteamwillMe,too.(=SodoI.) hope+that從句，that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon. hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.注意：(1)wish(愿)與hope的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能說hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接雙賓語(yǔ)，但wish可以),女口：Ihopeyoutohelpme(錯(cuò))Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.(對(duì))(2)hope后接的從句常用將來時(shí)態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，而wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用過去

5、時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，如： Ihopeyouwillcome.IwishIcouldflytothemoon.5.Ipreferrowing.(1) prefer(過去式過去分詞需雙寫preferred)后可直接接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式，表更喜歡，用法同like/love: Ipreferswimming(更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳)Iprefertoswim.(更喜歡這一次去游泳)(2) prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相當(dāng)于：likebetterthanIpreferswimmingtoskating.=Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.(3) 后接不定

6、式時(shí)與ratherthan或insteadof連用，女口：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他寧死也不去偷竊。6. -Doyourowmuch你經(jīng)常劃船嗎Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的，經(jīng)常。quiteabit/alot經(jīng)常/許多，大量.quiteabitof后接不可數(shù)名詞，如：quiteabitofmoney。quitealotof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可數(shù)名詞，如：quitealotofbooks/information。而quiteafew=many表“相當(dāng)多”

7、后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：quiteafewstudentsquitealittle=much表許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，如；quitealittlemoneyveryfew/little很少很少。7. Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub join加入（人群，組織）takepartin參加（活動(dòng)，比賽）注意：（1）join可與in連用，后接活動(dòng)，即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活動(dòng)。女口：Hejoinedinthegame;Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.I'llbeintherelayrace.（2）Joinsb

8、.indoingsth.表加入某人的活動(dòng)。女口：WillyoujoinusinplayingbasketballSectionB1. Howtallishe,doyouknowYes.Heismeterstall.與how構(gòu)成的疑問詞有：Howtall（身高）多高；howhigh（山）多高；howheavy多重；howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howwide多寬；howdeep多深；howold多大.對(duì)應(yīng)的回答常用"數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞”，如：meterstall;2kilometershigh；3kilosheavy;20yearsold2. TheybothplayfortheHoustonR

9、ocketsintheNBA.playfor為某個(gè)隊(duì)效力；playagainst與某個(gè)隊(duì)比賽；playwith玩某物/與某人玩（比較：playbasketball打籃球；Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball玩弄一個(gè)籃球）3. whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup=whatdoyouwanttobe你長(zhǎng)大想干什么5. DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteamyesterday.表到達(dá)的有：arriveat+（小地名）；arrivein+（大地名）gettor

10、each6. Thefansareveryexcited.（1）excited表"感到激動(dòng)的、興奮的”，常只作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)常為人。如：Weareexcited.類似的有：interested有趣的；tired感到疲勞的；bored感到厭煩的（2）exciting表“令人激動(dòng)興奮的”既可作定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)常為事物，口：aninterestingbook;Thebookisinteresting.類似的有：interesting令人有趣的；tiring令人感到疲勞的；boring令人感到厭煩的7. It'stoobadthattheyaren'tgoingt

11、ostayinBeijingforlong主語(yǔ)是斜體that從句部分，前用it來代替它。因此這是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。It'stoobadthat=It'sapitythat=It'sashamethat.很遺憾.8. 在英語(yǔ)中有一些表示位置移動(dòng)的詞，女口：go,come,leave,arrive,fly可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來。如：TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.（表將飛往武漢而不是正去武漢）TheyareleavingforJapan.=TheywillleaveforJapan.9. ZhangYining,oneoftheworld&#

12、39;sbestwomentabletennisplayers,wontwogoldmedalsforChina.（1）oneof表中的一個(gè)，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如：oneofmyfriends（2）名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式，如：twobookshops,twoshoeshops,但manwomansports修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：twomenteachers;sportsmeet(3)winagoldmedal贏得一枚金牌;winaprize贏得獎(jiǎng)品；winthefirstplace贏得第一名10. Whatashame!=Whatapity多么遺憾！類似的有：W

13、hatfun!多么有趣！11. breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄；keeptherecord保持紀(jì)錄12. Pleasewritebacksoon.writeback回信SectionC1. onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次，三次或三次以上用"數(shù)字+times”如：threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,2. go+v-ing形式的短語(yǔ)表"去做某事”女口：gohiking去徒步旅行，goshopping去購(gòu)物，goskating去滑冰，goskiing去滑雪；gofishing去釣魚。3. she

14、spendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.當(dāng)exercise指"體操、練習(xí)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，如：domorningexercises做早操；doEnglishexercises做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題；但exercise指"鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。如:doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise還可作動(dòng)詞，指"鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”口：Sheexerciseseverymorning.4. Sheplaysitprettywell.prettywell=verywell相當(dāng)好5. Sheisalsogoodatjumping.be

15、goodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)女口：IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.begoodfor對(duì)有好處，Runningisgoodforyourhealth.反義詞為：bebadat=dobadlyin不擅長(zhǎng).bebadfor對(duì)有害類似短語(yǔ)：begood/badtosb.對(duì)某人好/不好6. Theyaresurethatshewillwin. besure+(that)從句，表"確信”女口：I'msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadforyou. besuretodosth.確信做某事Wearesuretowinnextt

16、ime. besureof/about(doing)sth.表確信(做)某事I'msureofthat.7. Howoftendoesshegocycling(1) go+動(dòng)詞ing形式，表進(jìn)行某種戶外活動(dòng)，如：goswimming,gofishing,goclimbing.(2) Howoften問多久一次，頻率。常用sometimes,seldom,twiceayear等回答。Howlong問多久。常用"(For)段時(shí)間”來回答Howsoon問多快(時(shí)間)，用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。常用"Inanhour在一小時(shí)內(nèi)等”來回答。如：Howsoonwillyoucomeback

17、Inaweek.與how搭配的疑問詞有：Howmany多少(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)Howmuch多少(接不可數(shù)名詞)Howold問年齡Howtall多高(人、樹)Howhigh多高(山、樓)Howfar問距離Howlong還可以問物體的長(zhǎng)度(1) isitfromyourhometoyourschoolIt'stwokilometersaway.(2) istheroomIt'stwometerswide.(3) isthetreeIt'sthreemetershigh.因?yàn)樗刮覐?qiáng)壯8. Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallov

18、ertheworld.并且它流行make,let,have當(dāng)表"使，讓”時(shí)是使令動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：makemecrymake后還可以接形容詞，名詞,女口：makemestrong,makehimourmonitor，10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容詞，health是名詞）SectionD1. Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得高興Haveagoodjourney!旅途愉快Haveagoodtime!祝你過得愉快Haveagoodweekend!周末愉快八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic2SectionA1. Michael,c

19、ouldyoupleasedomeafavorCouldyouplease=Wouldyouplease意為"請(qǐng)你好嗎”后接動(dòng)詞原形（2）dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand幫某人的忙。2. Butoneofmyteammatesfellil。但是我們隊(duì)友中的一員病了。（1）Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表".中之一”當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是單數(shù)第三人稱。如:Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames類似的短語(yǔ)有：Someof;中的一些mostof中的大多數(shù);（2）fallill生?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）beill病了（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）如

20、：3.Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.Wouldyoumindteachingme（1）Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth.做某事）回答去做的有：Notatall不去做的有:Sorry,Iwon't./Yes,pleasedon'（2）Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere（常用物主代詞用代詞賓格me,he,us等）Let'sgoandpractice.讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)practice+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing，表練習(xí)什么/做什么，如：English.（英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)）Let'spracticedanc

21、ing.Sorry,I'llputitsomewhereelse.somewhereelse另U的某個(gè)地方somewhere不定副詞、不定代詞時(shí)，常放在其后。女口：有別的嗎Nothingserious不嚴(yán)重Don'tbelatenexttime.-Sorry,Iwonbelate遲至U,如：Youarelateagain.forschool.（3）回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry,Iwon'Iwon't.回答肯定祈使句常用：7.WouldyoupleasesayitinWouldyouplease（not）建議）Wouldyoumind（not）4.5.6.Not

22、atall.你介意教教我嗎-不介意。你介意（別）做某事嗎（禮貌地請(qǐng)求某人做或別或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答t./You'dbetternot.my,her,his,our等，少Weoftenpracticespokenelse是形容詞。形容詞修飾是不定副詞，somethingsweet甜食；Anythingelse還't.（對(duì)不起，我將再也不會(huì)了）belatefor做遲到如:Hewaslatet.女口：Don'tshoutatme!-Sorry,女口：Pleasestudyhard.你能用英語(yǔ)說一下它嗎OK,Iwill.OKIwill.Engl

23、ish.dosth（請(qǐng)求某人做某事）Wouldyouliketodosth.（提doingsth（請(qǐng)求）8.That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感謝你了，但我會(huì)自己處理的。manage作"管理，處理”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：managesb./sth.女口：Shemanagedthehotelwell.manage作"設(shè)法做成某事”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：managetodosth.女口：it'stoonoisyhere,I'llmanagetoleavehere.注意比較trytodosth.努力去做某事"Iti

24、s+形容詞+ofdosth."和"Itis+形容詞+fordosth."這兩個(gè)句型容易混淆。什么情況下用of或for是一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。實(shí)際上前者的形容詞用來描述某人的，因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Sb.+be+形容詞+todosth.后者的形容詞用來描述做某事的，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成:Todo+形容詞。如：Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading.（right用來描述you）Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.SectionB1. You

25、arealwayssocareless!always除了用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，也可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，bealwaysdoingsth.總是.常用來贊揚(yáng)某人，如：Sheisalwayshelpingothers.2. Youmissedagoodchanee.（錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)）miss意為”思念，錯(cuò)過”女口：Imissmymotherverymuch.Shemissedtheearlybus.3. Hedidhisbest.他盡力了。a）doone'sbest=tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力Doone'sbesttodosth.=tryone'sbesttod

26、osth.某人盡力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.4. Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael你介意向Michael道歉嗎 Saysorrytosb向某人道歉sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/問候。 saygoodbyetosb.向某人道別。5. IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的道歉。for后面的whatIsaid（我所說的）是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。類似的還有：whatIsaw（我所見的），whatIthoughtabout（我所考慮的）a）Besorryfor表為.道歉，后面接

27、名詞、代詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞。Besorrytodosth.抱歉去做某事。有時(shí)可互換如：I'msorryfortroublingyou.=I'msorrytotroubleyou.6. Keeptrying!Wearesuretowinnexttime.（1）Keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事；keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事；keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（2）besuretodosth.確信要做某事（表將來）如：It'ssuretorain.肯定 besure+（that）從句,女口：Wearesurethatwe

28、willwinnexttime. besureaboutsth.對(duì)某事確信，如：I'msureabouttheanswer.7. KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryatsth.因某事而生氣,女口：Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.8. WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.Withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的幫助下WithMariaandJane'shelp,9. （1）turno

29、n打開（電器、龍頭等）；turnoff關(guān)；turnup調(diào)大音量turndown調(diào)小音量10. pleasetakeaseat.請(qǐng)坐Takeone'sseat=haveone'sseat坐某人的座位女口:Hetookhisseatandreadabook.11.bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.為某事而忙碌。如：Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.忙于做某事女口：HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.12.Nevermind.=Itdoesn'tmatter.=That'sOK/allright.=N

30、otatall.沒關(guān)系。都可以用來回答"I'msorry.”如：I'msorryIdidn'tcallyoulastnight.-Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusy.SectionC1. ExcitingYes,butverytiringaswell.很精彩是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列詞，用法如下： aswell/too用于肯定句末.I'mastudent.Heisastudentaswell/too. also用于肯定句中（位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前）如：Heisalsoastudent.HealsolikesEn

31、glish. either用于否定句末。I'mnotastudent,heisn'tastudenteither.2. Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayeveninbadweather.（1）sothat為了，以便Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus. 結(jié)果，以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewentbackhomeagain.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句：如此.以致Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelik

32、eshim.such+名詞短語(yǔ)+that從句：如此.以致Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikeshim.（2）invent（動(dòng)詞）發(fā)明inventor（名詞）發(fā)明家invention（名詞）發(fā)明Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多偉大的發(fā)明。3. Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame（在比賽中得分）score進(jìn)球，得分名詞：Thefinalscoreis2-1.最后得分為2比1。 動(dòng)詞：Noonescoredinthefirsthalf.沒人得分在上半場(chǎng)。SectionD

33、1. Iama15-year-oldboy.我是一個(gè)15歲大的男孩。用連接號(hào)“一”構(gòu)成的詞常做一個(gè)形容詞，放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中數(shù)詞后的詞不用復(fù)數(shù)，不能說成15-years-old,但不是一個(gè)詞時(shí)，year要用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Heis15yearsold.2. insteadof代替.,是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，不能放主語(yǔ)后獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只能放在動(dòng)詞后作謂語(yǔ)，它后可接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（v-ing）。如：Youshouldplayoutinsteadofworkingindoors.a）instead代替放句尾或句首。Idon'tlikeswimming,let'sgohikingins

34、tead.3. Ihavegreatfunrunning.fun是不可數(shù)名詞，意為"樂趣”，詞組havefundoingsth.在做某事中得到樂趣，女口：WehavegreatfunlearningEnglish.注意：havefun=enjoyoneself=haagoodtime.4. Before和after既可作介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。也可作連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：開始跳高前，我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高。 Beforestartingjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.（介詞） Beforewestartjumping,wemustg

35、ettoknowhowtojumphigh.（連詞）5. 短語(yǔ)：shoutatsb朝某人吼（不禮貌地）；shouttosb.朝某人大聲地喊 beimporttosb./sth.對(duì)某人是重要的。如：Englishisimportanttous. buildsb/oneselfup增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì)女口：Runningcanbuildourselvesup. 立刻，馬上：inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic3SectionA1. I'llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.bein+活動(dòng)，表&quo

36、t;參加某活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于takepartin和joinin2. maybe禾口maybe maybe=perhaps副詞，表"可能，也許，大概"，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，通常放句首，也可以放動(dòng)詞之前。如：Maybeyouareright.（可能你是對(duì)的） maybe表"可能是”常放句中，如：Youmayberight.（你可能是對(duì)的）3. 動(dòng)詞放句首的幾種情況： 動(dòng)詞原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Readthedialogueloudly,please. 動(dòng)詞ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）放句首作主語(yǔ)，把它當(dāng)作單數(shù)第三人稱對(duì)待。女口：Readinginthesunisbadforyour

37、eyes. 動(dòng)詞不定式也可以放句首作主語(yǔ)，如：Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.當(dāng)然，通常我們把不定式放句后，前用形式主語(yǔ)it來代替它。因此這句話常說成：Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim.（跟他交談是一種莫大的樂趣）4. Myforeignfriend,Steve,willcometocheermeon.cheersbon為某人加油。5. IamsureIwillmakefriendsduringthesportsmeet.（1）makefriends交朋友（2）makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友，如：Iwantomakef

38、riendswithyou.（3）sportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)6. Iwilldomybest.Iwon'tlose.lose輸（反義詞為：win）IamafraidIwilllosethegame.丟失Ilostmybook.7. It'smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.It'sone'sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做女口：It'sherfirsttimetocookdinner/SectionB那么讓我們?nèi)ブ矘浒伞?. Let'sgotoplanttreesthen.plant和grow都

39、表"種植”，一般可互換，但grow比plant更需要精心的培育。常說：planttrees,growrice.2. Let'smakeithalfpastsix.我們約定6:30吧。（這是約定時(shí)間的常用表達(dá)法.）3. enough的用法：（1）enough（足夠的/地）修飾形容詞或副詞必須放在它的后面。如：bigenough（大的足夠）slowlyenough（慢地足夠）enough修飾名詞時(shí)，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enoughmoney或moneyenough.（2）enoughtodosth.足夠.可以做.此句式還可以與so.that.;tooto.互換。Sheis

40、n'toldenoughtogotoschool.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上學(xué)。4. takephotos=takepictures照相SectionC1. weresorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butwe'resurewecandobetternexttime.dobadlyin=bebadin在方面做得差（badly是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞do;bad是形容詞）dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好，更擅長(zhǎng)于.（

41、better是well,good的比較級(jí)）2. ThePeople'sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1952.forthefirsttime第次女口：IwenttoBeijingforthefirsttimelastsummerholiday.3. TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.短語(yǔ)：（1）takeplace發(fā)生，舉辦（2）everyfouryears每4年一次SectionD1. TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGame

42、s.asymbolof的一種象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.2. Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.standfor代表ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.3. Youcaneasilyfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeverycountry.atleast至少=over=morethan女口：Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.4. i

43、mproveourenvironment改善我們的環(huán)境（1）improve改善，提高Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.（2）improveoneself自我提高weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourselves八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2topic1SectionA1. What'swrongwithyou你怎么了同義句有：What'sthematter/troublewithyou（matter/trouble是名詞，前用the;wrong是形容詞，前不用the）2. 短語(yǔ)：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；ha

44、veacough患咳嗽；haveafever發(fā)燒;haveastomachache胃疼；haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat喉嚨疼havetheflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼（注意這兩個(gè)特殊點(diǎn)的）Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.（ache指持續(xù)的疼痛，pain指肉體上的劇烈疼痛，sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛）3. takearest=havearest休息一下4. lift舉起liftthebox消散Thecloudswillliftsoon電梯getoutofthelift5. Youlookpale.系動(dòng)詞有：b

45、e是；look看起來，smelI聞起來,sound聽起來，taste嘗起來，feel覺得，turn/get/become變；他們后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞?？捎脛?dòng)詞be來退換。如：Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.6. Iwilltakesomemedicinefirstandseehowitgoes.（1）takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine服藥（2）seehowitgoes看它如何發(fā)展（go表事情的進(jìn)展，女口：Everythingisgoingwell。）7. Icoughdayandnight.daya

46、ndnight日日夜夜8. Idon'tfeellikeeating.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做女口：Ifeellikerunning.9. You'dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.with加加的,without沒有女口:Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything10. Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過去式為lay11. You'dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.（1）t

47、oomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來修飾動(dòng)詞，如： toomuchmoney;Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch.（2）toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：toomanystudents（3）muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，女口：muchtooexpensive12. Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.brushone'steeth刷牙（tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth）SectionC1. Letmecheckitover.checkover=lookover檢查正誤，檢查身體女口：Canyoucheckover

48、myhomework. Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.2. Here,takethesepills.給，服下這些藥片。pill藥片，服藥用動(dòng)詞take/have.3. I'msorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.haveanaccident發(fā)生一場(chǎng)事故4. Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandlookaftermyself.stayinbed待在床上（inbed常指生病在床上，onthebed常指物品在床上）5. SoI'dlikeaskforawee

49、k'sleave.（1）askforaleave請(qǐng)假（2）askforaweek'sleave請(qǐng)一周的假（3）askthreedays'leave6. IhopeI'llgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1) returnto+某地=go/comebackto表返回某地，如：KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.(2) returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表歸還某物給某人，如：Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.SectionD

50、1.1couldn'treadituntiltoday.否定句+until.表不能做某事，直到什么時(shí)候才能做。如：Ican'thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能幫助你，直到你告訴我真相我才幫你。2. Mysisterisalsosick.Sick和ill都表“病的“，但sick即可以作定語(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ)，女口：asickgirl;Thegirlissick.而ill只能作表語(yǔ)，如：Thegirlisill.因此sick>ill.3. Don'tworryaboutus.worryaboutsth./sb.為擔(dān)心4. Youshould

51、drinkplentyofboiledwater.plentyof=alotof許多的；大量的，可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞5. Howareyoufeelingtoday你今天感覺如何-Muchbetter.好多了。6. ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿仍然痛，當(dāng)我動(dòng)的時(shí)候。hurt疼痛：Myleghurts傷害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2topic2SectionA1. What'sup=What'shappening=What'swrong=What'sthematte

52、r/trouble怎么了2. Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.(1) stayup=situp熬夜,如:westayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearcoming.(2) 動(dòng)詞ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)可直接放句首作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。3. toolittle太少；toomuch太多；都用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4. goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早飯去上學(xué)。SectionB1. Yhesun在陽(yáng)光下(此處不能用underthesun)2. Imustask

53、himtogiveupsmoking.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事3. Don'tthrowlitterabout.是名詞，throwabout至U處扔，如：throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter(litter即可以放后也可以放中間，但代詞只能放中間，如：throwitabout)4. goforawalk去散步；takeawalk=haveawalk散步5. Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.(1)keep+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以是：動(dòng)詞ing形式；形容詞；介詞短語(yǔ)) I'msor

54、rytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.(keepsb.doingsth.某人一直做某事) Keepthedooropen,please.(keepsb/sth+形容詞表示某人/某事物保持怎樣的狀態(tài)) Onceacoldkeepthechildinbedforthreedays(keepsb+介詞短語(yǔ)表示某人呆在某地)(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天SectionC1. Itmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.(1) showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物ple

55、aseshowmeyournewbook.(2) showsb.around某地表帶某人參觀某地：I'llshowyouaroundourschooltomorrow.2. Youcangetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanemptystomach.onanemptystomach空腹3. Wecangetintothehumanbodythroughthenose.(1) getinto進(jìn)入，陷入；女口：getintotrouble陷入麻煩(2)through從物體內(nèi)部穿過，女口：walkthroughaforest.across從物體表面橫穿，如：goacr

56、osstheroadover從物體上空越過，女口：flyoverthecity4. Theboyhasanillneillness=sickness疾病(名詞)，很少表示具體的疾病，只表示抽象的疾病，disease常表某種疾病。如：heartdisease心臟病SectionD1. Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.asweknow=itiswellknow眾所周知2. Ofcourse,wemustalsohavetherightkindsoffood.therightkindsoffood正確種類的食物3. Weshouldeatmo

57、refruitandlessmeat.Eatmore.andless多吃少吃4. Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.(1) food,fruit等詞常作不可數(shù)名詞，后不加s,但當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)多種食物或水果時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，女口differentfoods.(2) indifferentways以不同的方式5. It'snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.句型：Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.(it代替后面的不定式)對(duì)于某人來說，去做某事是的，女口：It'susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2topic3SectionA1. Mom,hurryup!DadisonTV.(1)hurryup趕快，表催促hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry匆忙地做某事Hehurriedtofinishthework.=Hefinishedtheworkinahurry. hurryto+某地：表匆匆地去某地，如：Hehurriedtothehospital.=Hewenttothehospitalinahurry.(2) beonT