歷年陜西專升本英語真題答案解析超全

1、2005年陜西省高校在校生專升本英語考試試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷滿分為150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為150分鐘。2.本卷分試卷I和試卷II,均用鋼筆或圓珠筆答卷。第I卷為客觀題，考生必須把答案用大寫字母寫在答題紙上；第II卷為主觀題，考生直接把答案寫在試卷上。3.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。題號一一三四五總分總分人分?jǐn)?shù)試卷I得分評卷人I.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)Directions：Thereare40incompleteerearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,sentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencethC,andD.choos

2、etheONEthatbestcompletesthesentenceThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1oTheprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countin?B.countup?C。counton?D。countout2. Iamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)decisionaboutwhattodonext.A。exact?B.denied?C.

3、sure?D。definite3. .Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.Aokepttheburningfire?B。keptthefireburningC.keptthefireburnt?D。keptburningthefire4. Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.A.ready?B.available?CoprobableD.approachable5.Manypeop1eA.beingkilledarereportedinth

4、enatura1disaster.?BotobekilledC.tohavekilled?D.tohavcbeenki11ed6.Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefu1ly,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult。A.wasplannedC.hadbeenplanned?3.hasbeenplanned?D.wereplanned7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhenA.spoken?B.speakingto?C.speaking8.tofinishquick1y。A.Notev

5、eryworkerwant?B.NoeveryworkerswantCoNoteveryworkerwants?D.Noeveryworkerswants9。Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.1/89A.recall?3。retain?CorememberD.remind10。You'dbettertellmebforehandifgowithme.A.you11Coyou'drathernotrathernot11.Weallhopehe'l1?youw

6、on'trath00nerD.yohisdisappointmentandu'dratherbehappnottoyagain.A.getthrough12。Theproblemo?3。getaway七.getupenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudiedD.getdownA.extremely?B.intensivelyC.origina1lyD.violently.13.Allgameshingbutstudybecauseoftherainintheclassroom.A.werecaneeledCohadbeencanceledstorm,m

7、anystudentsBhavingbeen?Dohavebeencance1ed14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?"“Yes,IboughtthreeA.fiftydollarshirtsforjust$120."?B.fiftcou1ddonotcanceled。ies-dollarC.fiftydo1larsD.fifties-dollars15.Bythetimeyougetback,A.Cowilltakeplace?aregoingtotakeplace?B。greatchangeswillbetakenplacei

8、nthis16.AoTheboymuststudynoworthe1ightin?D.willhavetakenplacesroomisstillon。B。mustbestudyingComusthavestudied17。shewasvinginParis?D.wouldstudythatshemetherhusbandTerry.A。Justthen?BoItwaswhileC。SoonafterD.Duringthetimewhen18。Technicalschcalskills,theylearninreparetheclasstheirwork.A。toB。in19.Hiswritt

9、enEnglishwasfirst-classsophomore.Aointimate?B。initial20。Afterthecompatheprob1efiguresdroppedtorecordlow.Ao1ookint?B.raninto21.Johnisn'tdiligentstudentlate,?B.hasn'tit22。HetoldmeafraidbeeautobenotB.nottoLastyear,theprA.rose?B.24.Ihopethattheudentsfortheapplicationofpra?!for?D.ofctiandhehada(n

10、)C.inevitable?C。foritise1hadbe?C.ductionrate.raisedgoodweatherofunfairccomeintsthethiC.isn'tvocabularyforD.incredible0mpetition,itssalesdonenothinotbeing20pearoseforAoholdsup?B.holdsdown七.holdsout25。Eachpersonintheworoomoneanother.1dhasa(n).2/89D。putintotimehehasbeen?D.hasn'thengwrong。?D.ein

11、gnotrcentotherestD.holdsD.arousedofourtrip.rsonality。TheyaredifferentA.only"sole?C.uniqueD.one26.Withalltheworkonhand.Hetothecinemalastnight.A.shouldgo?B.musthavegoneCoshouldn'thavegone?.mighthavegone27. Iamsorrytoyourfeelings。A。havespoi1tB.havedestroyedC。havehurt?D.havedamaged28.Heissowise

12、amanthatallthepeople_。A.1ookhimup?B.1ookintohim?D。1ookuptohim?D。looktohim29. Yoncanwritethepaperyou1ike.Aowhatever?B.howeverC.anywayD。someway30. Idon'tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.Aothat?3.if?C。whether?.what31. ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.A。setso

13、ff?3.setsin?C.setsaside?D.setsup32.Thesethreegirlshelptocleanthehouse。A。oneanotherB.eachother?C。oneandtheotherD.oneandother33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglish4.becausehewasquickatnumbers.A。muststudy?3.cou1studyD.studieHeparticipatedA.beforelonginthereconstructB.soonafterion

14、ofthecityColongafterthewarwasover.D.soonbefore5. Onlybymakingwieuseoflandtofindsolutiontotheproblemofhungandfamine.A.wecanbe?B.wewil1beableCowillwebeableD.canwe36。Ateacherwhoistotheneedsindividualstudentissuretchievesomesuccess。37.38.A.seriousNobodyA.had?3.sanymoreB.Whentheguestsweregone,A.putupputi

15、n39.StayinginahotelA。twicemoresitive?C.secureosay,themeetinghashadshecosts.than?B.twic?D.seniorwasC.tea-thingsi?C.rentingeasmuchlosed.havingnthecup?D.hadhaboard.putawayaroominanapartmentforaweek。asmuchastwice?D.D.muchastwiceas40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.得分Aoare評卷人BowereCohave?D.hasn.RcadingComprehensi

16、on(50%)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthispart.3/89Eachassageisfo1lowedbysmequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouIddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage：PassageOnePopulationten

17、dstogrowatanexponential（指數(shù)的）rate。Thismeansthattheyprogressive1ydouble.Asanexamplcofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Aftcrthcfirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwou1dhaveoveramil1iondo1lars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfro

18、mhebeginningofhumanlifetotheyear1830forthepopu1ationoftheearthtoreachonebil1ion。Thatrepents（緩慢進(jìn)行）atimespanofatleasttwomi1lionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopu1ationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975wor1dpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeoplein

19、onlyfifteenyears.Wor1dpopu1ationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear。Thisisnoton1yduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswel1。Thenumberofbirthshasnotdec1inedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasCo1umbia,Thai1and,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredou

20、blingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3。3percentayearormore。TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.（81）Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvo1vedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitaIs,schools,resources,foodan

21、dmedicinestocarefo門tspeople.11iseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygoowingcountries。41.ThispassagechieflydiscussesA.thegrowthofwor1dpopulation.B. onetypeoftheexponentialrate。C.thepopulationprob1emofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgro

22、wtho42。 Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden"?AoThepennythatdoub1esitse1feverydayforonemonth.BoThetimespanofat1easttwomiIlionyearsinhumanhistory.C. Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeaft

23、erthefourthweeko43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.Ao100yearsB。175yearsC.1975yearsD。overtwomillionyears44。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?4/89A.WorIdpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth。C. Thepopulati

24、onofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years。D. TheUnitedStatesisusual1ydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.45. Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding.A.hospitalsandmedicines?B.schoolsandstudentsCofoodandmanpowerresources?D。a1loftheaboveQuestions46to50b

25、asedonthefollowingpassage：PassageTwoWomenareonthewholemoreverba1thanmen。Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskiliedattasksdemandingvisual-spatial（視空）abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommon1yaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithoth

26、erpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeop1e。Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visua1andspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology（神經(jīng)生理學(xué)），ithasbeensuggest

27、9;dthatwhenitcomestothebrainma1esarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists。Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabi1itiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit'struethattherearerelative1yfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasski1ledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthati

28、nvolvevisualspatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatiaLWomendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weal1knowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity。（82）Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefu1toolbutnotinit

29、selffascinating。46.Accordingtothepassacje,womenareusuallygoodat.A。body1anguage?B.logicalreasoningCotasksdemandingfortheuseofwords?D.bothAandB47。 Theword"accepted"inthelastsenteneeofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans_.A。believed?B。assumedC.receivedD.reconciled48. Intheauthor'sopinion,visual

30、andspatia1abilitiesaregoodfor.A. achievingone'sobjcts。?3.mindandbody.C.programmingtalentsintothebrain。D。imaginationandcommunication.49。 AllthefollowingtasksinvolvevisualspatialabilitiesEXCEPT.A。imaginingandhandlingobjects.BoprovidingacomputerwithasetofinstructionsC.shootingagunanddrivinganautomo

31、bileD。planningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoes5/8950。 WhydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemseIves?A.Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.B. Becausetheyareonlygoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.C. Becausetheyarelesslikelytoseetheircharmingorinterestingaspects.DoBecausetheyrarelyusemach

32、inessuchascars,rifles,computers,etc.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageThreeTheUS.governmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap。Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry。（83）Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccu

33、rarecalledearthquakebelt"。Thegovernmentis,spendingagreatdealmoneyandisworkinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions：1.Canwepredictearthquake?2。Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault（斷層）systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfa

34、ultinCalifornia,afau1tisbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'surface。Thesebrcaksbetweensectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs。Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccurs。Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaceurately.Andthecontrolofearthqu

35、akesisevenfartheraway.Nevertheless,therehavebeensomeinterest:ingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.Themostinterestingdeve10PmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurfaceoftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwater,therewereasmallnum

36、berofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintorocksworkslikeoiloneachother。Whenthewateraoiled"thefau1t,thefaultbecames1ipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased。Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweeninje

37、ctionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity。Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknow1edgetopreventverybigdestructiveearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsma1l,harmlessearthquakes.51。Earthquakebe1tsare。A.mapsthatshowwhere

38、earthquakesarelike1ytooccurBozoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesC.breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurfaceD. thetwolayersofearthalongafault52。TheSanAndreas'faultisA.anactivefaultsystemB.ap1acewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedaccurately6/89CoaplacewhereearthquakehavebeencontrolledD.thel

39、ocationoftheRockyMountain53.WhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal?A.Theyoccuratbout4000metersbelowgroundlevelB。 Theinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.C。 Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthefaults.DoHarmfulearthquakescanbepossiblypreventedbycau

40、singsmal1harmlessearthquake.54。WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal?AoTheyhavenopracticalva1ueinearthquakeprevention.B. Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention。C. Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention。D. hearticledoesnotsayanythingabouttheirpractica1value

41、inearthquakeprevention.55.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.DangersofEarthquakeB。 EarthquakeBeltsandPredictionC。 EarthquakePredictionandControlD.EarthquakeEngineeringinCaliforniaQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassagc:PassageFourSportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingb

42、ehavior.Viewedbiological1y,themodernfootba1lerisinrea1ityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharm1essfootballandhispreyintoagoa1mouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter'striumphofkillinghisprey.Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenp1ccewemustbriefly1ookback

43、atourforefathers.Theyspentoverami1lionyearsevolving（進(jìn)化）asCooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.（84）Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreat1 ychanged:Theybeeamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandpreykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmaleg

44、roupattack.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingthefood,theybecamefarmers。Theirimprovedintelligence,sovita1totheiro1dhunting1ifewasputtoanewusethatofcontro1linganddomesticating（馴養(yǎng)）theirprey。Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Theri

45、sksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival。（85）Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained.however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences（后果），buttheaimoftheoperationwasno1ongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesport

46、smensetofftotesttheirski1l7/89againstpreythatwasno10ngeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereotherpurposes,muchsimplerofobtainingameatymea1。56。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Huntingisveryimportantinhumancivilization。B. Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernsoci

47、ety.C. Itshuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithfood.D. Theimportanceofsportingactivitiesinmodernsociety.57。Accordingtotheauthor,sportingactivities。A.areessentialtothesurviva1B. haveactuallydevelopedfromhuntingC. evolveasbiologicaldevelopmentDoarefootballgames58。 Foroveramillionyears。ourforefatherswereb

48、asically.A.skillfulsportsmen?B.successfulfarmersC。runnersandjumpers?D.cooperatinghunters59oTheword“opcration（Par.4）refersto.Aosportsactivities?B.huntingC.farmers?D.preykilling60。 Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegoalmouthisequaltotheweaponinhunting。B.Withouthuntingourforefathersco

49、uldn'tlive.C.Afterourforefathersbecamefarmerstheystillhuntedforfood.DoFarmersarcsatisfiedwithstab1e1ivesandtheydidn'thaveenthusiasmforhuntinganymore得分評卷人IIIoClozeTest（20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage。ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage=Youshou1dc

50、hoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet。TheRedCrossis61organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein620fheIp。AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured63anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia641osttheirhomeinastormmaya1l65bytheRedCross。TheRedCrossex

51、istsinalmosteverycountry66thewor1d.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescal1edtheRedCrescent（新月）theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion。Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying68peopleinneed。TheideaofforminganorganizationtoheIpthesickand69duringawarstarted70JeanHenryDunant。In1859,heobse

52、rved71suffering72abattlefie1dinItaly。Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpcople73ofwhichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGenevaConvention（日內(nèi)瓦公約）.It76prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and77citizensduringawar.8/89TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881。TodaytheRedCross

53、intheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79forthepublic.80Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,watersafetyandartificialre61。Aointernalionally右。spiratanintion,ernatiandprovidingblood。onalC.aworldlyDoaworld62。A.lackB.supplyC.necessitneed63.A.in?B.atCo64.A.wherethatC.bywhen?D.onD.who65。AobeingeaidedCoai

54、d?D.aideth66。Aoaround?3oon?DowithinD.of67。hare68oA.AoD.69.Aobelongto?B.owewin?Dowithhelpiforhelpingwoundingeingwounded70.A。from71。A.howwerepeoDo72.A.73。ccount?3o?3opeoplehowwerefrom?3.?B.andhe1pavingwoundedwitBoon?Ctohelp?C.wounded7c.D.atD.Aoregardless74.A.foughtforing75.A.tocal176.A.77oother78。A.B.hadney?D.得分prohibitsAowasbeensetup79.Aosothersettingervices80.Aotodemonstratedemonstrates評卷人howpeoplewereC.peop1erehow7c.by?DowithinfavoB.fightingB.callingB。protestsB.othersforCoCoca1?3.hasbe?Bohelpings?3o?3odespitefoughtDfighIV.Trans1ation（20分）SectionA.（非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做?D。tscalled?Doprovides?3oanotherense