新課標(biāo)人教版高三英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講座：完形填空[上]

1、2008年新課標(biāo)人教版高三英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講座四：完形填空完形填空這一題型重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境意義的理解以及常用的一些固定搭配?？疾閷?shí)詞（包括名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等）較多，因此，突破這一題型的方法重在精講精練，讓考生積累一些固定搭配以及一些常用的實(shí)詞的用法。完形填空精講精練(20篇上閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從120各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（一）A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invit ed to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for

2、incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and right foot close mine on the floor.“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldntagainst mine.days of 1941, when I was a student in was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every nigh

3、t. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got other very well. Frank me because he wasntof a mind than a baby has. His “” consisted of rough soundssounds more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as One night a policeman came and

4、 told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped ones. So before that morning, I stood beside Frank my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon a

5、s was always the same. 1A work B stay C live D expect 2A answer B speak C smile D laugh 3A covering B moving C fighting D pressing 4A minds B memories C thoughts D brains 5A better B dark C younger D old 6A caveB placeC sightD scene7A Discussing B Solving C Sharing D Suffering 8A learn from B talk t

6、o C help D know 9A needed B recognized C interested D encouraged 10A normal B common C unusual D quick 11A more B worse C fewer D less 12A word B speech C sentence D language 13A not B no C something D nothing 14A fed B kept C lived D depended 15A attention B control C treatment D management 16A los

7、t B needed C destroyed D left 17A troublesome B unlucky C angry D unpopular 18A separated B went C reunited D returned 19A pushed B tried C showed D measured 20A nodding B greetingC meetingD acting參考答案及解析15 CADBB 610 DCDCA 1115 DBBDA 1620 ABADB1C 上文的“incurables"表明這位老人是不治之癥患者，存活的時(shí)間不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)。 2A 我叫他名字

8、, 他不會(huì)回答。3D 由下文暗示可知，37歲的Frank 不如一個(gè)嬰兒的智力。他不能用語(yǔ)言回答別人的問(wèn)話，但內(nèi)心有一定的反應(yīng)，因此一見(jiàn)到我便將右腳靠著我的右腳以示問(wèn)候。 4B Frank 的這一舉動(dòng)使我的記憶一下子回到了30年前。5 B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二戰(zhàn)期間他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark ”來(lái)形容當(dāng)年的歲月。6D 作者回憶30年前的生活，頭腦中出現(xiàn)了防空洞的情景。7C ；8D 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題上由于擁有共同的話題，我們這些防空洞居住者逐漸了解了對(duì)方。 9C ；10 A 一個(gè)37歲的人智力卻不正常，這一現(xiàn)象逐漸吸引了我的注意。 11D 盡管Frank 已經(jīng)37歲，但智力

9、還不如一個(gè)嬰兒。12B ；13B 他的講話僅體現(xiàn)了內(nèi)心的快樂(lè)和憤怒，沒(méi)有更多實(shí)在的內(nèi)容。14D ；15A West 夫人不得不強(qiáng)壯而又有能力，因?yàn)镕rank 完全依靠于她，他需要嬰兒似的全部照料。16 A 她幾乎失去了一切。17 B West 夫人遭受這么大的損失，大家盡力幫助這不幸的一家人。18 A ； 19 D ；20 B 那天早上臨走前，我站在Frank 身邊，將我的右腳靠著Frank 的右腳以便量出他腳的大小，目的是為他買一雙鞋子。Frank 將我的這一動(dòng)作看成是問(wèn)候的表現(xiàn)，從此他就用這一動(dòng)作來(lái)問(wèn)候我，這就有了本文開(kāi)頭的那種情景。 雙向細(xì)目表 詞法 重點(diǎn)詞匯：share, attend

10、（二）A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation. Every day, math problem from homework.They would stand there, silently, to complete the task. Mary couldnt figure it out. she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she hadnt seen anything like it in h

11、er student-teaching days back in Phoenix.What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five students who cant do the Mary would wonder. No, couldnt be that. Finally she the students what was wrong. And in their answers, she learned a lesson from her young pupils about self-image and a(n of self-worth.I

12、t seemed that the students each others individuality and knew that of them were capable of doing the problems. at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no one would if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the to compete wi

13、th each other in public.Once she understood, Mary changed the system she could check each childs math problem individually, but not at any childs expense not at someone elses expense. 1 Ago to B come to C get close to D bring 2 Ahis B their C his own D her 3 Ahappy B willingly C readily D unwilling

14、4 AAnything B Nothing C Everything D Neither 5 Aalmost B certainly C hardly D never 6 Aquestion B chalkboard C problem D homework 7 Athey B it C everything D each 8 Aasked B questioned C told D understood 9 Aoutstanding B surprising C annoying D frightening 10A sunburned B tender C Indian D naughty

15、11A sense B image C way D aspect 12A had B ignored C respected D cared 13A none B no one C each D not all 14A Especially B Even though C Even so D Even 15A lose B win C achieve D answer 16A time B situation C chalkboard D condition 17A refused B rejected C tried D promised 18A ifB so that C unless D

16、 in case 19A in favour of B of C by means of D in front of 20A andB butC soD or參考答案及解析15 ABDBB 610 CBABC 1115 ACDDB 1620 CABDB1A 每天讓五個(gè)Navajo Indian（納瓦霍印第安）學(xué)生上黑板做簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題 2B 根據(jù)上文中的five of the young Navajo students，這里用their 。 3D 學(xué)生不愿意在黑板上做。4B ；5B 為什么學(xué)生不愿在黑板上做？ary 弄不明白了。她在教育課程中學(xué)到的東西也不能幫助她弄清這個(gè)問(wèn)題，且她在Phoeni

17、x 教學(xué)生的那些日子當(dāng)然不會(huì)遇到這樣的事情。 6C ary 開(kāi)始反思：是不是我選了五個(gè)不會(huì)做這道題的學(xué)生？ 7B 情況不是那樣。這里用it ，代指上文提到的事情。 8A 根據(jù)下文的“answers ”，這里應(yīng)該用asked 。9B ；10C ；11A ary 從納瓦霍印第安小學(xué)生了解到他們的自我形象意識(shí)和自尊感，這令她感到驚訝。12他們尊重彼此的個(gè)性。表示“尊重”用“respected ”。13他們知道并不是所有的學(xué)生都能做出那些數(shù)學(xué)題。“并不是所有的”表示部分否定，用“not all”。14D even 在這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。15B ； 16 他們認(rèn)為如果任何人在黑板前被揭露出不會(huì)做或者感到尷尬，

18、他們都會(huì)成為失敗者。17他們拒絕在公共場(chǎng)所彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。這里要用“refuse ”，reject 含有“拒絕接受”之意。 18so that “以便”。19in front of his classmates 在同學(xué)面前。 20but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。雙向細(xì)目表 詞法 重點(diǎn)詞匯: 不定代詞nothing ，連詞so that ，動(dòng)詞refuse ，respect (三During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impressio

19、n me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to hotel. But to use the phone I needed some me three coins to use. But all the phones in the needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the .

20、 I was I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldnt speak English understand that I needed to I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night.The of the German people made me feel that I was not first day in Germany wasnt as I expecteD Whenever I went,

21、I asked people for . It surprised me that every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germanscouldn't speak English very well, but they would try to help me coulD One middle-aged man I asked for directions even me to the place I was looking for.My in Germany totally changed my impress

22、ion of Germans. Now I think the people couldn't be more . 1 Aon B for C to D about 2 Alate B dark C light D early 3 Avisit B eat C stay D keep 4 Acards B information C money D coins 5 Ajoy B disappointment CemotionD surprise 6 Ahotel B airport C city D pavement 7 Anight B daytime C trip D rush-h

23、our 8 Aafraid B sure C glad D eager 9 Aor B but C and D so 10A make B have C do D answer 11A another B a C my D his 12A use B success C care D kindness 13A really B nearly out of C far from D close to 14A interesting B good C bad D busy 15A direction B distance C travel D serve 16A almost B even C o

24、nly D already 17A whenever B whatever C wherever D however 18A drove B reached C moved D came 19A experience B victory C visit D memory 20A friendly B unfriendlyC cold-heartedD valuableABCDD BBABA DDCCA AAAAA 參考答案及解析1 A to leave a deep impression on sb 意為給某人留下了深刻的印象。 2 B 前面提到 at 7pm 。那么肯定是再說(shuō)天黑了。 3 C

25、 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是想找個(gè)旅館住下來(lái)。 4 D 打電話當(dāng)然是需要硬幣。5 D 沒(méi)想到這位女士會(huì)給他三個(gè)硬幣，這使他很吃驚。 6 B 剛下飛機(jī)當(dāng)然是在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。7 B 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是晚上，當(dāng)然是指在白天可以在郵局買到。 8 A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境恐怕不能給旅館打電話了。 9 B 雖然不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)但明白我需要打電話。 10A make a phone call 打電話之意。 11D 根據(jù)上下文，插進(jìn)了他的電話卡。12D 從上文可知當(dāng)然是這個(gè)德國(guó)人的好意。 13C 承接上文感覺(jué)不是遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng) .far from 遠(yuǎn)離。 14C 語(yǔ)意是不像想象的那么壞。 15A 指問(wèn)方向。16A 幾乎每個(gè)德國(guó)青年都能說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)。 17A 指無(wú)

26、論什么時(shí)候都能幫我。 18A 甚至開(kāi)車把我送到我要找的地方。 19A 指此次去德國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。 20A 指德國(guó)人非常友好。雙向細(xì)目表 重點(diǎn)詞匯: leave a deep impression on sb.; make a phone call(四My father often works very harD And he has to see a film. Here Ill tell you about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the on

27、his desk. He thought he have not much work to do that day and was quite wonderful to pass the at the cinemASo he came back home and finished his supper. Then he said to us and left.But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about funny

28、thing that had happened at the cinema. When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my fathers and said that the seat was . y father was surpriseDHe took out the ticket was Row17, And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and

29、 the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.18 ? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, h

30、e left the cinema. 1 Alittle money B much money C little time D much time 2 Aa funny story B a good story C an old story D a strange story 3 Awas to B was about to C had to D ought 4 Abox B book C glass D paper 5 Ahappened B liked C pretended D wanted 6 Ait B this C that D which 7 Amorning B afterno

31、on C day D evening 8 Aearly B quietly C quickly D suddenly 9 AhelloB good-byeC good evening D good night 10A disappointment B joyC sorrowD surprise11A asked B explained C told D wanted 12A a B one C some D the 13A man B woman C doctor D nurse 14A hers B his C taken D wrong 15A and B but C or D so 16

32、A Seat1 B Seat2 C Seat3 D Seat4 17A it bring B to get C to see D to show 18A Why B How C When D where 19A designs B colors C prices D owners 20A Im sad B Im sorryC Im wrongD Im worried參考答案及解析15 CABCA 610 ADCBD 1115 ADBAA 1620 CDABB 1 C 根據(jù)前一句，此句應(yīng)為“他很少去看電影”故選C 。 2 A 通讀全文，可看出這是一件可笑的事情，故選A 。3 B 下午下班，正要打

33、算回家，故選B 。在此A 有較大的干擾性，be to 表示將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃安排要做的事。4 C 電影票放在箱子、書(shū)、和紙的下面，很難發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C 。 5 A 平時(shí)工作很忙，那天碰巧有時(shí)間，故選A 。6 A 分析此句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，to pass the night at the cinema應(yīng)為主語(yǔ)，故it 作形式主語(yǔ)，選 A 。7 D 下午下班后接下來(lái)的時(shí)間應(yīng)是晚上，故選D 。 8 C 下午下班回到家再吃飯，時(shí)間顯然不充裕，故選C 。 9 B 從家里出去看電影，向家人告別，故選B 。 10 D 電影不可能這么快就結(jié)束，故我們吃驚。選D 。 11 A 因?yàn)槌泽@，我問(wèn)他是怎么回事，選A 。 1

34、2 D Thing 有后置定語(yǔ)，且特指某一件事，故選D 。 13 B 從后句“so he asked her”得知選B 。14 A C 和D 項(xiàng)有較大干擾性，taken 意為“占領(lǐng)”， wrong 意為“錯(cuò)的”，在此，這位婦女向my father 說(shuō)這座位是她的。15 A and 連接兩個(gè)先后的動(dòng)作，故選A 。16 C 從“It was the same”與 “Row17, Seat3”判斷，選C 。17 D 因?yàn)閙y father 確信他沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，故他讓那位婦女拿出票讓他看一看是否她錯(cuò)了，故選D 。18 A 出現(xiàn)兩張同是Row17, Seat3的票，my father納悶，故選A 。19 B

35、兩張票座號(hào)相同，只是顏色不同，故選B 。在此A 有較大干擾性，電影院是以票的顏色的不同來(lái)方便檢查日期的。20 B 因?yàn)閙y father 出了錯(cuò)，故向那位婦女道歉，選B 。雙向細(xì)目表 重點(diǎn)詞匯: 并列連詞 and; be about to(五I remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February 18When was Marty Banderas, a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft( 草稿 of my novel three weeks earli

36、er. “I have a couple of .” Banderas saiD“First, how old are you?” “I'm 48, ” I replieD“Are ?” “Yes, excellent. Whats this about? ” “I I sat publishers. I suppose many people would have but not me. Each time, I writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I I got m

37、y first lesson in story from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the one who gave me of words. She sparked (激發(fā) my and she has been them down on paper. I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing. between doing the diapers(嬰兒的尿布 and dishes. I'm writing

38、another has changed my life. 1 Aphone B bell C clock D alarm 2 Aline B step C outside D doorway 3 Anovels B things C questions D problems 4 Awealth B health C condition D order 5 Ato B for C on D in 6 Aneed B joy C settlements D shock 7 Arejected B received C decided D lost 8 Aworried B encouraged C

39、 discouraged D excited 9 Acouldn't help B got down to C got used to D went on 10A hold B look C give D set 11A sold B published C printed D passed 12A books B shops C record D list 13A writing B organizing C telling D reading 14A use B love C meaning D respect 15A hope B efforts C novels D imagi

40、nation 16A lasting B normal C careful D general 17A head B mouth C voice D work 18A took B put C broke D added 19A writingB readingC developingD translating20A friend B call C success D work參考答案及解析1A 前面提到了“記得一個(gè)電話”。call 是電話之意，當(dāng)然下文仍然指當(dāng)電話響的時(shí)候我正在家的廚房里，當(dāng)然選phone 。 2A line 仍然指電話的意思。 3C 從下句可知有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題要問(wèn)。 4B be

41、in good health .身體狀況良好。 5B for 我把你的小說(shuō)賣了一百五十萬(wàn)塊錢。 6D 意為：聽(tīng)了這一好消息很是震驚。 7A 指以前寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)一直都被出版社拒絕。 8C 句意是說(shuō)：很多人都會(huì)泄氣。9B get down to doing 開(kāi)始著手做某事。承接上文意思，這句說(shuō)：每次被出版社拒絕后，我不灰心，開(kāi)始著手寫(xiě)另一本。10C 固定短語(yǔ)give up。 本句意思是“丈夫建議我做點(diǎn)別的事情，但我不放棄?！?11B see sth. done，當(dāng)然就是看到這本書(shū)被出版了。 12D 指這本書(shū)列入了暢銷品之內(nèi)。 13C 意為講述故事。14B love “是grandmother 給我講故

42、事讓我喜歡上寫(xiě)小說(shuō)?！?15D 由于那些故事激發(fā)了我的想象力。 16A 那些故事對(duì)我有持久的影響。 17A 大腦中老是有故事。 18B put down 意為write down。 19C develop novels 展開(kāi)故事。20C 指我寫(xiě)小說(shuō)這件事的成功改變了我的一生。(六On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything

43、, buying here and there, and And then, with all the she needs bought she would leave the market for the of the town to spend another hour she liked best, looking in furniture-shop windows.One Wednesday she found full of the most delightful things, with a inviting anyone to walk in and look round wit

44、hout they had to buy something. Annie hesitated a moment stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and nev

45、erit!A voice at her shoulder made her .“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked “Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just“We have chairs of all kinds in the you.”Annie, worried at the thought of being to buy something she didn't shop 1 Ataking B making C fixing D keeping 2 Achairs B furniture C thingsD b

46、argains 3 Ashops B streets C delightful things D bus station 4 Ain the way B by the way C in a wayD in one way 5 Anew B noisy C large D strange 6 Amessage B notice C note D flag 7 Aarguing B declaring C frightening D feeling 8 Awhen B before C after D while 9 Adoubted B surprised C puzzled D delight

47、ed 10A wrote B told C informed D said 11A lose B miss C pass D make 12A jump B run C laugh D surprise 13A round B straight C behind D up 14A place B back C side D front 15A thinking B looking C walking D passing 16A doorway B storehouse C showroom D market 17A suit B fit C serve D match 18A advised

48、B made C persuaded D cheated 19A like B affordC payD need 20A slowly B thoughtfully C hurriedlyD carefully參考答案及解析15 DCBAA 610 BDBDD 1115 BAADB 1620 CACDC 1D keep a sharp lookout for是固定短語(yǔ)，意思為：“當(dāng)心，注視”。 2C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，“買完了她所需要的東西”。3B 根據(jù)下句“l(fā)ooking in furniture-shop windows”可知，她是在逛街。4A 有定語(yǔ)從句she liked best 修飾，應(yīng)該

49、用特指 in the way的形式，意思為：“用她最喜歡的方法”。5A 選項(xiàng) B noisy 和C large 有干擾性，但從該句的信息詞found 可知，應(yīng)該選A ：new 。 6B 根據(jù)文義，在商店門(mén)口貼著的應(yīng)該是廣告牌、告示等。7D 根據(jù)句義“告示邀請(qǐng)人進(jìn)來(lái)看看，不用覺(jué)得必須買東西”。 8B 句義應(yīng)該是: “她走進(jìn)去之前，猶豫了片刻”。9D 根據(jù)下文中There was a card on the chair which said ，“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week，”可知，她應(yīng)該是驚喜的停下來(lái)。 10D 上面寫(xiě)

50、著什么，應(yīng)用say 或read 。11B 根據(jù)文中 A pound a week一句可得出答案：miss 。12A make somebody surprised.。B 、C 兩項(xiàng)不合題意，A jump“(因喜悅、吃驚、緊張等 躍起，跳動(dòng)，劇跳”。13A 根據(jù)前句A voice at her shoulder made her可知，應(yīng)該選round ，look round 掉頭看，環(huán)顧。14D 售貨員已走到她面前。 15B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知。16C 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，顧客應(yīng)該去展廳看貨物，而不是去儲(chǔ)藏室。17A fit 是指衣服的大小、尺寸合身。suit 是指衣服的顏色、款式適合某人，還可以有更廣泛的

51、意思，時(shí)間等適合某人，什么東西使某人中意。18C A 項(xiàng)advised ，勸告、建議，對(duì)方不一定去干，而persuaded. 說(shuō)服某人干什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果對(duì)方被說(shuō)服了，此處正是她擔(dān)心被說(shuō)服買不需要的東西。 19D 由18可知答案:need。20C 由上文中worried at可知，應(yīng)是匆匆離開(kāi)商店。 雙向細(xì)目表 重點(diǎn)詞匯: in the way that; keep a lookout for, suit（七）Peter Fern was crazy about mountains. Climbing was his life. Church towers ，seaside cliffs, roc

52、k faces, ice mountains，anything “If it is there” , he used to say, “then I want to climb it.”So the news of his marriage gave me a Id never known him to take much interest in . Well，whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky She was French perhaps-from that place usually spent his holidays

53、. Chamonix ，wasnt it? From Chamonix he'd climbed Mount Blanc on his seventeenth birthday, and another one the day after! That was it, then: She was French，explanation.in town. Anna surprised mebecause she was English. She was a dancer in the“I have climbed more than sixty steps in my life,” she

54、told me. “Peter has his , and Ive got mine. No . “None at all，”P(pán)eter said, smiling. “Where did you spend your I askeD，was it? “We had a week's holiday, ” Anna said, “I flew to New York to see D! ” Petersaid, “I didnt want to of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great Grand place for a honeymoon! Ill

55、show you the 1 Apurpose B love C answer D even 2 Ajoy B thought C lesson D shock 3 Amountains B churches C faces D girls 4 Aaccept B understand C bear D tell 5 Abelieved B knew C wondered D realized 6 Ajobs B words C adventures D deeds 7 Awhere B when C which D how 8 Aone B reason C sign D doubt 9 A

56、all B two C both D double 10A family B mountain C theatre D holiday 11A ever B even C never D almost 12A interests B life C room D car 13A wonder B way C time D problems 14A days B honeymoon C childhood D rest of life 15A away B as C by D from 16A show B sight C scene D game 17A miss B escape C break D forget 18A position B face C point D line 19A programme B progress C fun D invention 20A photographs B