2025年湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、Definitely!C、Don’tbother!D、Youmustbejoking!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語。句意：你要去Tom的生日派對(duì)嗎？---肯定，我都已經(jīng)給他買好了禮物。AItdepends.看情況；BDefinitely!當(dāng)然；CDon’tbother!不麻煩了；DYoumustbejoking!你肯定在開玩笑。根據(jù)后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知，他會(huì)去的，故選B。

2、—（）excitingsoccergamewewatchedlastweek!—Yeah!Iplantoplaysoccerthisafternoon.(1分)A、WhataB、WhatanC、HowanD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“--上周我們看了一場(chǎng)多么激動(dòng)人心的足球賽啊!—-是啊!我計(jì)劃今天下午去踢足球?！备袊@句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)十可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)soccergame,且exciting是以元音因素開頭的單詞，故前面要加an,所以應(yīng)用what來感嘆。故選B.

3、--Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting，Diana.--（），butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend，Iwouldhavebeenthere.(1分)A、Me,tooB、I'msorryC、NevermindD、Thankyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：--戴安娜，我們?cè)诮裉煸绯康臅?huì)議上沒見到你。--對(duì)不起，要不是非得去見一個(gè)朋友，我就去開會(huì)了。I'msorry是應(yīng)答的最佳選項(xiàng)。Me,too“我也是”，Nevermind“不要緊”，Thankyou“謝謝”，都不合題意。

4、—Whatcolorisit?—It's____________.

(1分)A、applesB、gamesC、blueD、books正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這是什么顏色：A：蘋果，B：游戲，C：藍(lán)色，D，書本

5、Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youhavetolimityourspeed_____60milesperhour.

(1分)A、inB、atC、toD、below正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考查介詞。這里考查短語limit…to…限制在……范圍內(nèi)。句意：當(dāng)你在這條公路行駛時(shí)，你不得不限制你的速度在每小時(shí)60公里之內(nèi)。

6、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?—Mrs.Lean.

(1分)A、howtallB、howoldC、whereD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:——杰克，誰是你的英語老師?——利恩老師?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浔嫖?。howtall多高;howold多大;where在哪里;who誰。根據(jù)答語Mrs.Lean，可知，此空是對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問，所以用疑問詞who。故選D

7、—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis________heavy.Thankyou,anyway.

(1分)A、soB、notmuchC、ratherD、notthat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

8、Theposition,however,____youareapplying,isnotquiteawell-paidone.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、forwhichD、towhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析C考查非限制性定語從句。However為插入語，先行詞為Theposition，定語從句中的短語applyfor意為申請(qǐng)，所以應(yīng)填forwhich，此時(shí)which做applyfor的賓語。故選C。

9、“WhenwasthePLA________?”“OnAugust1,1927.”

(1分)A、foundedB、foundC、builtD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句義：解放軍是什么時(shí)候成立的？“1927年8月1日?！?/p>

10、-Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.-_____youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.

(1分)A、NowonderB、NoproblemC、NomatterD、Nodoubt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。ANowonder難怪；BNoproblem沒問題；CNomatter無論…;DNodoubt毫無疑問；句意：-媽媽。今天早晨因?yàn)槲业目谡Z老師表揚(yáng)了我。-毫無疑問，你做的非常好，但你還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。使用nodoubt是母親對(duì)孩子表現(xiàn)得肯定，與后句youhavedoneverywell保持一致。故D項(xiàng)正確。

11、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom______.

(1分)A、anadB、anewspaperC、astorybook

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、I_________inNewYorkforjusttwoweek.

(1分)A、amB、havebeenC、wasD、willbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我來紐約已經(jīng)兩周了。從forjusttwoweeks可知時(shí)間是過去，havebeen表示已經(jīng)，故選B

13、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesus______suggestions.

(1分)A、2

B、3C、4

D、5

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.(1分)A、soB、ifC、butD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“霍金不再和我們?cè)谝黄穑撬麜?huì)繼續(xù)激勵(lì)世界。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選C。

15、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、thoughD、whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我認(rèn)為咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過我不太確定?！眛hough意為“即使；不過”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though。故選C。

16、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.(1分)A、didn'tplayB、won'tplayC、haven'tplayedD、hadn'tplayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式。句意為：“-------你還踢足球嗎?------不，我已經(jīng)兩年沒踢了。”根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“forthelasttwoyears”可知是表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

17、It’seasy,____Ididn’tworkitout.(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，那很容易，但是我沒有做出來

18、Research_____________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen．

(1分)A、showsB、showC、showedD、shown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒煙。這里在說一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語Research當(dāng)研究講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。

19、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（4）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

20、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(o)(1分)A、d(o)B、t(o)C、wh(o)D、n(o)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、Mymotheroftenasksme________acoatwithmewhenitiscoldoutside.

(1分)A、takeB、takingC、tookD、totake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:當(dāng)外面冷的時(shí)候,我媽媽經(jīng)常讓我?guī)弦患馓?。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。take帶，動(dòng)詞原形;taking現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;took過去式;totake動(dòng)詞不定式，固定搭配asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，可知空處用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故選D。

22、ManypeopleprefertoshopontheInternet.It’s______.

(1分)A、cheapB、cheaperC、cheapestD、lesscheap正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析許多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,更便宜。

23、It'snot________turn.It's________turnnow.

(1分)A、hesheB、myyouC、myyourD、heher正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析不輪到我了?，F(xiàn)在輪到你了。此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it’sone’sturntodosth表示輪著某人做某事

24、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.(1分)A、don'tthinkB、nottothinkC、don'ttothinkD、notthink正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“你應(yīng)該盡量不要考慮即將到來的考試?！眛rytodosth.“盡力做某事”,其否定形式為trynottodosth.“盡量不要做某事”。故選B。

25、______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

(1分)A、CompetingB、HavingcompletedC、TohavecompletedD、Tocomplete正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時(shí)完成工程，故選D符合。

26、—Thebookispopular.（）you（）ityet?—Yes,Ihave.(1分)A、Are;readingB、Were;readingC、Have;readD、Will;read正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句。句意為：“----這本書很受歡迎。你讀過了嗎?-----是的，我讀過了。”根據(jù)問句句尾的“yet”以及答語

“Yes,Ihave.”可知問句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故

選C。

27、I________amealwhenyou________me.

(1分)A、cooked;wereringingB、wascooking;rangC、wascooking;wereringingD、cooked;rang正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在做飯。這題選B理由是,這是以when為提示詞的常見的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的常規(guī)考法；C兩個(gè)都是進(jìn)行時(shí),不能用when,只能用while。

28、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan______.

(1分)A、isinterestedinthe6Rrule

B、offersplasticbagsinherstoreC、likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、Weusuallyhavethefirstclass______8:00inthemorning.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、onD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查介詞。在幾點(diǎn)鐘前用介詞at,故選D項(xiàng)。

30、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.(1分)A、twomillion;eight-dayB、twomillions;eightdays'C、twomillions;eight-dayD、twomillion;eightday's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞和復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“超過二百萬人參觀了這個(gè)為期八天的車展?！眒illion前面如果有具體的數(shù)字，就用單數(shù)，沒有數(shù)字就用millionsof,意為“數(shù)百萬的”;“數(shù)字十連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞短語carexhibition。故選A。

31、Thereare（）daysinayear.(1分)A、threehundredsixty-fiveB、threehundredsandsixty-fiveC、threehundredandsixty-fiveD、twohundredsandsixty-five正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“一年有365天?！睌?shù)詞的讀法，十位和個(gè)位之間加連字符，百位和十位之間加and,十位是零，也用and補(bǔ)上，具體數(shù)字不加-s。故選C。

32、Ourteachertoldustolook（）thenewwordsinthedictionary.(1分)A、forB、upC、atD、into正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析look短語辨析。

句意提示:我們老師讓我們?cè)谧值淅锩娌樾聠卧~。

選項(xiàng)解析:

A.look

for

尋找

B.look

up

查閱

C.look

at

看,考慮,著眼于

D.look

into

調(diào)查;觀察;瀏覽

33、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_(1分)A、

his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB、

the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC、

he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD、

he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

34、—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.

(1分)A、atmostB、inpublicC、ontimeD、bychance正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——嘿，湯姆，你制造噪音。在公共場(chǎng)合你應(yīng)該禮貌?！獙?duì)不起，媽媽。我知道了?？疾榻樵~短語。atmost最多；inpublic當(dāng)眾、在公共場(chǎng)合；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；bychance偶然，碰巧。根據(jù)“Youshouldbepolite”可知在公共場(chǎng)合要禮貌。故選B。

35、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）e(x)tra(1分)A、e(x)ampleB、e(x)istC、e(x)ploitD、an(x)ious正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

36、Shewantstohave（）skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.(1分)A、elseB、othersC、otherD、another正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“她想再過一個(gè)滑雪假期，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ硎艿谝粋€(gè)假期?！眅lse意為“別的”;others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”,泛指別的人或物，只有名詞性用法；other意為“其他的；別的”,可以作形容詞或代詞，不可單獨(dú)使用；another可用作形容詞或代詞，泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的“另一個(gè)；再一個(gè)”。根據(jù)下文的原因“becausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch”可知，想再過一個(gè)。故選D。

37、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第11空填（）。(1分)A、requestB、answerC、sentenceD、phrase正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。request意為“要求”;answer意為“回答”;sentence意為“句子”;phrase意為“短語”?？崭裉幣c前面的question作對(duì)比可以判斷用answer。故選B。

38、Thedriverbegantospeedupto________________forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.

(1分)A、keepupB、takeupC、catchupD、makeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析單項(xiàng)選擇，此題考查短語辨析。keepup保持，takeup從事，catchup抓住，makeup彌補(bǔ)，句意：司機(jī)開始加速?gòu)浹a(bǔ)他在交通阻塞失去的時(shí)間。所以選D。

39、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.

(1分)A、atthebeginningB、intheendC、atfirstD、atleast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你不應(yīng)該在這里等，至少你可以去問吉姆為什么。）不管怎樣;atthebeginning:開始，起初intheend：最后atfirst：一開始;最初;起初;開始時(shí);首先.atleast：至少;（數(shù)量）不少于;（表示真實(shí)性或可能性）最不濟(jì);（表示更正或改變自己剛說過的話）起碼;（表示相對(duì)于不利條件或糟糕情形

40、Thereare（）onthetable.(1分)A、twocupsofteasB、twocupofteaC、twocupsofteaD、twocupof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

41、______specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowaD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我們上的多特別的課啊！我們學(xué)到很多關(guān)于剪紙的東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是感嘆句，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞classes，在感嘆句中強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí)，用what引導(dǎo)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！句子強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞時(shí)用how引導(dǎo)，故選A。

42、---Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?---（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmayB、Sorry,youcan'tC、Yes,IamD、Holdon,please正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

43、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.

(1分)A、easyB、difficultC、funnyD、correct正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器易于使用，初學(xué)者能獨(dú)自操作它。A、easy容易的；B、difficult困難的；C、funny滑稽的；D、correct正確的。根據(jù)beginneralonecanoperateit.可知，初學(xué)者能獨(dú)自操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器，由此可知，這臺(tái)機(jī)器是“容易”使用的。故選A項(xiàng)。

44、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.(1分)A、an;aB、a;theC、/;/D、the;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

45、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號(hào)),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Howmanyappsarementionedinthispassage?(1分)A、TwoB、Three.C、Four.D、Five.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了三款好玩又實(shí)用的軟件：“專注森林”有助于我們專注學(xué)習(xí)；“火箭鬧鐘”根治賴床不起的壞毛病；“下文”閱讀新聞特別輕松。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個(gè)標(biāo)題名，可知本文一共提到了三種應(yīng)用程序。故選B。

46、Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____mymother.It'stimeforhertobeback.

(1分)A、isB、maynotbeC、mustbeD、mustn’tbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析有人在敲門。一定是我媽媽。她該回來了。mustn＇tbe表示一定不要；canbe能成為；＂maynotbe＂是＂可能不是＂的意思；可以是mustbe表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定推測(cè)，意為＂一定是＂。根據(jù)句意肯定是我的媽媽，這個(gè)時(shí)間她應(yīng)該回來了?？芍x項(xiàng)C符合題意。

47、材料

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveonto