中考英語完形填空專題訓練指導

1、中考英語完形填空訓練專家66Why do people play football? Its a(n) 1 game and its dangerous too. Twenty-two men fight 2 ninety minutes to make 3 many goals as they can. They get 4 black eyes, bruise (擦傷) and broken bones than they 5 points. Football players must be mad.And why do people watch football? They 6 be m

2、ad too. They certainly 7 and scream like 8 . Im afraid 9 near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowds are 10 . Id 11 stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it 12 ? Theyre showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I 13 ? The 14 football scores. And wh

3、at do I see when I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interview(采訪) with 15 players, scores of football games.1.A. stupidB. funnyC. excitingD. wonderful2.A. for B. by C. in D. against 3.A. so B. to C. as D. very 4.A. much B. many C. most D. more 5.A. do with B. do C. do for D. did 6. A.

4、 mustnt B. must C. cant D. can7. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. shout 8. A. gentlemen B. ladies C. madmen D. madams 9. A. of going B. for going C. to go D. to be going 10. A. happy B. dangerous C. sad D. tired 11. A. rather B. better C. like D. fairly 12. A. off B. down C. up D. on 13. A. listen B. liste

5、n to C. hear D. hear of 14. A. late B. latest C. later D. lately 15. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. football名師點評本文用幽默的語氣介紹了足球運動在社會上的地位和狀況。讀完令人感慨，人們真的為足球而瘋狂了，足球無所不在。初中完形填空設計選項時，常會用障眼法迷惑學生，如本題中的第8項，解題時一定要小心。答案簡析1. C。根據(jù)常識，足球是一項令人興奮的運動，故選exciting。2. A。表示段時間的名詞前常用介詞for。3. C。asas是一個固定搭配。4. D。從th

6、an可知，此句應用比較級。5. C。do with 是“處理”的意思, 而do for 是“為而做”的意思,故選C。6. B。根據(jù)句意應用肯定語氣，后面出現(xiàn)了too，顯然選B。7. D。shout 是“大叫”的意思，和句意相符。8. C。根據(jù)句意，他們象瘋子一樣大喊大叫，故選madmen。千萬不要眼花看成madams。9. A。be afraid of 所接賓語若是可怕的事或物時通常是害怕做某事而引起不好的后果，be afraid to do不敢做某事，故選A。 10. B。講述我害怕站在足球場附近的原因，人群太危險了。11. A。would rather do“寧愿做某事”，would li

7、ke和to搭配，had better是“最好”的意思，因此答案是A。12. D。turn on 是“打開”的意思，文中是打開電視，故選D。13. C。hear表示聽到的結(jié)果，listen to表示聽的動作，故選C。14. B。latest是“最近”，“最新”的意思, 符合題義。15. D。整篇文章講的就是關于足球的事，故選D。67Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was 1 and had no children of his own, died and 2 Dave a lot of money, so he de

8、cided to 3 his own company. He found a nice 4 , 5 some new furniture(家具)and 6 . He had only been there for a few hours 7 he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “Its my first 8 ,” he thought. He quickly 9 the telephone, and 10 to be busy 11 an important call from someone in New York wh

9、o wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man 12 at the door while seeing this was 13 , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his 14 , then he said to Dave, “Im from the telephone company, and I was sent here to 15 your telephone.”1. A. illB. richC. honestD. luck 2. A. g

10、ave B. handedC. left D. promised 3. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up 4. A. office B. cinema C. theater D. school 5. A. bought B. carried C. managed D. lent 6. A. set in B. moved in C. moved out D. went out 7. A. as B. when C. while D. then 8. A. teacher B. boss C. customer (顧客) D. job 9. A.

11、 made up B. took up C. brought up D. pick up 10. A. pretended B. warned C. kept D. looked 11. A. writing B. answering C. calling D. saying12. A. looked B. knocked C. hit D. waited 13.A. going on B. moving on C. speaking on D. keeping on 14. A. conversation B. gesture (手勢) C. smoking D. fixing 15. A.

12、 repairing B. connecting C. making D. looking after名師點評本文是一篇笑話，故事生動有趣，但讀后又不禁感慨萬分自作聰明，終會留下笑柄。答案簡析1. B。根據(jù)下文left him a lot of money 的提示, 我們可推斷他叔叔很富有，故選B 。2. C。leave sb. sth. 是“留給某人某物”的意思, 故選C 。3. A。set up 是“建立”的意思，take up 是“舉起”的意思，put up 是“張貼”的意思， make up 是“打扮”的意思, 根據(jù)句意和下文,可知選A。4. A。由下文可知選A 。 5. A。意為“買

13、了些新家具，然后就搬進去了”。6. B。move in 是“搬進”的意思。7. B。意為“就在這時”。8. C。Dave 開公司是為了接待顧客，因此選C 。9. D。take up 是“占據(jù)”的意思，bring up是“培養(yǎng)”的意思，make up 是“編造”的意思，pick up 是“隨意拿起”的意思。10. A。假裝忙于接一個重要的電話。11. B。answer a call 是“回電話”的意思。12. B。knock at door是“敲門”的意思。13. A。go on 是“繼續(xù)”的意思, keep on 是“堅持”的意思, 故選A 。14. A。他拿起電話顯然是講話, 故選A 。15

14、. A。全文的喜劇效果全在于此，很顯然電話壞了，需要修理。Dave 只是在假裝講話。68Many people think the 1 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 2 doing school work except the three meals.Modern students have many 3 . They love sports, computers and music. A 4 holiday can get them away from too mu

15、ch school work, and they can do 5 they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to 6 themselves. Students are really tired 7 their weekend homework. So they dont do it 8 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homewor

16、k 9 . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 10 .Things always get 11 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. Its also bad for their 12 . A horse runs faster after a 13 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (狀況) should b

17、e 14 to give students both 15 and knowledge.1. A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most2. A. week B. morning C. evening D. day3. A. interests B. books C. pens D. friends4. A. two days B. two-daysC. two-day D. two-days5. A. that B. if C. what D. when 6. A. learn B. enjoy C. teach D. look after7. A. with B. of C.

18、 at D. for 8. A. in B. on C. after D. until 9. A. carefully B. angrily C. quicklyD. fast10. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised11. A. Better B. best C. worse D. worst 12. A. eyes B. ideas C. healthy D. health13. A. meal B. rest C. momentD. while 14. A. changed B. kept C. taught D. made 15. A.

19、food B. pleasureC. money D. time 名師點評本篇是議論文，講述了大家共知卻又經(jīng)常被老師所忽略的事實：務必讓學生勞逸結(jié)合。的確，正如馬休息過后可以跑得更快，學生在學習的過程中要適當休息才會學得更好。答案簡析1. C。了解下文，the more time，the more work意為“花的時間越多，做的工作就越多”。2. D。從本句中的meals可知，指除了一天三餐，整天都花在功課上。3. A。從下文可知當今學生有許多興趣，如，運動，電腦，音樂。4. C。固定短語a two-day holiday 或a two days holiday。5. C。賓語從句，以連詞引

20、導what意為“做他們所喜歡的事”。6. B。enjoy themselves 。7. B。be tired of 對厭倦。8. D。not until 作業(yè)到星期天晚上才做。9. A。本句是一個否定句，指學生沒有足夠的時間去仔細地做作業(yè)。10. B。學生匆匆忙忙所做的作業(yè)當然令老師很惱火。11. C。有事與愿違之意。即：不好好策劃，事情總會變得更糟糕。12. D。太多的作業(yè)會使學生對學習失去興趣，同時對他們的健康也有害。13. B。馬在休息過后，會跑得更快。14. A?？偨Y(jié)全文，這種現(xiàn)狀必須改變。15. B。既給學生知識又給學生娛樂。69During the war, an English

21、pilot (飛行員) was hurt. But he was 1 by a group of nuns (修女). He had been very 2 and lost his sense. When he came to himself he was 3 to find a woman beside him. It was Sister Mary. She said to him, “This is a woman hospital. We will 4 you here as long as 5 , but you will have to follow our advice.”Th

22、e pilot 6 to make himself up for a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a small room as 7 as possible. He was asked to shave (刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful 8 , and the nurses uniforms (制服) . It was a very difficult time, however he didnt feel very 9 especiall

23、y when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him looking at 10 . The pilot found 11 fall in love with her.One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen 12 . He went over to her and said, “Please dont do that. I love you so much.” He started t

24、o put his arms 13 the nurse, and then drew back 14 . He found that the nurse was actually 15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself.1. A. caught B. saved C. killed D. helped2. A. lucky B. hungry C. strong D. weak 3. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. worried4. A. hide B. put C. take D. stop5. A. p

25、ossible B. able C. possibly D. need6. A. decided B. liked C. agreed D. asked7. A. soon B. much C. early D. late 8. A. clothes B. cap C. shoes D. sweater9. A. lonely B. alone C. hungry D. hungrily10. A. him B. me C. her D. she 11. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself12. A. lonely B. loudly C. happily

26、D. alone13. A. behind B. in front of C. around D. on 14. A. happily B. sadly C. in surprise D. in danger15. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 名師點評這是一個關于戰(zhàn)爭的幽默，特殊的環(huán)境賦予了故事特殊的意義。讀完后我們會笑，但更會感到悲哀，為那個飛行員，更為那個戰(zhàn)爭。答案簡析1. B。根據(jù)上下文的了解，指飛行員被救。2. D。他受了傷，當然應該很虛弱。而不可能是lucky，hungry，strong .3. C。按常理，人蘇醒之

27、后都會有吃驚的感覺。其他都非正常感覺。4. A。把飛行員藏在這里，其余的動詞都不準確。5. A。as long as possible 固定短語“盡可能長”。6. C。也只好答應人家的要求。7. B。意為“盡可能多地呆在小房間里”。其他的選項雖沒有語法錯誤，但不符合意思。8. B。clothes與 shoes 都是復數(shù)形式，不可能用在這里，sweater一般穿在里面，起不到偽裝的作用。cap 最適當，因為護士都戴護士帽。9. A。雖然總是一個人，但倒也不感到孤單。10. C。飛行員看著“她”，用賓格11. D。飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛上了這個女孩子。12. D?！八豹氉砸蝗?，才可以向“她”表明心跡。

28、Lonely“孤單地” alone“獨自一人地”13. C。抻出手臂抱著“她”14. C。這時他才發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，所以很吃驚地把手縮了回15. A。another 另一個，the other 其他所有的，others別的人70Crocodiles (鱷魚) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (殼).Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Austra

29、lia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打擊) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 1

30、1 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodiles mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.1. A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying 2. A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush 3. A. when B. while C. where D. if 4. A. as B. and C. but D. so5