高考英語介詞專項訓練題庫

1、高考英語介詞專項訓練題庫一、單項選擇介詞1. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.A in terms ofB in need ofC in favor ofD in praise of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當被問及對校長的看法時，許多老師寧愿看到他站在一邊，支持較年輕的人。A. in terms of就而言，從,而論；B. in need of需要；C. in favor

2、 of支持，擁護；D. in praise of稱贊，表揚。根據句意分析，C項符合題意。故選 C項。2. According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users Baidu s app and video platform.A in honor ofB in view ofC by virtue ofD by way of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：根據百度的說法，云音樂的高質量內容將借助于百度應用和視頻平臺到達廣大用戶。A. in honor of向致敬；B.

3、in view of考慮到；C. by virtue of借助于；D.by way of通過。根據句意可知，此處要表達惜助于“。故選C項。3. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 theaverage.A belowB aboveC aboutD on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：去年是有史以來最暖和的一年，全球氣溫比平均高出0.68 攝氏度。A.below (the average) 平均以下； B. above (the average) 平均以上； C. about (t

4、he average)平均水平； D. on (the average)平均。根據 Last year was the warmest year on record 可知此處用“平均以上”符合語境。故選B 項。4. the cultural differences, the film s advertising materials should have explained, inbrief the moral behind Ne Zha s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.A ConsideredB SupposedC

5、 GivenD Supposing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查熟詞生義。句意：鑒于文化的不同，哪吒的廣告宣傳語應該介紹一下哪吒這個電影的寓意。A. Considered經過深思熟慮的，屬于形容詞；B. Supposed猜測的，屬于形容詞； C.Given 考慮到，鑒于，屬于介詞；D. Supposing 假定，設想，屬于連詞。結合句意及句子結構可知，此處用介詞 鑒于符合語境。故選 C項。5. The police are reopening the investigation the new evidence.A in tune withB in conflict withC in ligh

6、t ofD in place of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：警方正根據新的證據重新展開調查。A. in tune with與一致；B. inconflict with和沖突；C. in light of根據，鑒于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，應該根據新證據重新調查，故選C。6. A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little man.A underB withC onD by【答案】D【解析】考查介詞的用法。“借助某種方法和手段”常用 “ by ”而 ;with 強調使用工具,常與 wit

7、h thismethod 搭配。7. Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off the direction of Paris.A toB atC forD in【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。in the direction of朝方向。句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne開車朝巴黎方向駛去。8. Most people work because it s unavoidable. , there are some people who actuallyenjoy work.A As a resultB In additionC By contrastD In conclusi

8、on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：大部分人工作是因為不可避免，相比之下，有些人確實喜歡工作。A. As a result 結果； B. In addition 此外； C. By contrast 相比之下；D. In conclusion 總而言之。 “不可避免”表示一種無奈，也就是說，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表達是“事實上有些人喜歡工作“，喜歡“和不得不”剛好構成一種對比，故選C?！军c睛】本題關鍵詞是不可避免(unavoidable)。本題需要通過分析句子成分，判斷前后的意思是 相反的。介詞的短語的考查，四個選項意思都是相差很大的，該題需要能夠正確理解句子 隱含意思。平

9、時要注重識記介詞短語的，另外這些介詞短語表達可以運用在寫作中。9. In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A. at easeB. at randomC. at attentionD. at hand【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：向國旗致敬時，每位公民必須立正，眼睛注視著升起的國旗。A. at ease 安逸；B. at random 隨便地；C. at attention 全神貫注；D. at hand 在手

10、邊。stand at attention立正”符合句意。故選C項10. all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞組。句意：盡管存在所有這些問題，幾個運動員還是表現很好。A. according to據（所說）；按（所報道）；B. instead of代替，作為的替換；C. in addition to另外，加 之，除之外；D. in sp

11、ite of盡管，不管。前后形成讓步關系，故選D。11. I am always delighted to receive your letters.being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.A. In terms of B . With regard toC. On account of D. In spite of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：收到你的來信我總是很高興。雖然很短，但當我知道你平安無事時，它們給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮陌参俊. In terms of依據；B. With re

12、gard to關于；C. Onaccount of由于；D. In spite of盡管，根據題意，故選 D。12. Citizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people s rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at easeD. at liberty【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的權利，但他們絕不能損害他人的權益。A. on track 走上正軌；B. on schedule 按時

13、；C. at ease 安逸；舒適；D. at liberty 自由地。故 選Do13. Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house , it s important to know what colors look great the wall paper .A. onB. withC. againstD. in【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：在為你的新家挑選窗簾的時候，知道什么顏色襯墻紙好看很重要。這里用against反對，映襯著，逆著”，On在上面”，with和一起，帶著“，in是 荏里面”， 所以選Co 考

14、點：考查介詞辨析14. a low monthly income , Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In terms ofD. In possession of【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管每月收入低，倪昭還是下決心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of盡管；B. In case of萬一；C. In terms of 從方面來說；D .In possession of擁有。故選 A?？?/p>

15、點：考查介詞短語的用法。15. entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.A. AtB. FromC. UponD. As【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：一進入教室，記得坐下關掉手機。Upon+名詞或動名詞，表示J”,at在地方，聽見 ，from來自，As做為，所以選C?？键c：考查介詞辨析16. Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy the

16、environment.A. under the name ofB. for the sake ofC. at the cost ofD. in the light of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：霧霾天氣讓我們警醒起來，我們發(fā)展經濟時絕對不能犧牲環(huán)境。A.under the name of 以 的名義；B. for the sake of 為了 的利益；C. at the cost of 以 的 代價；D. in the light of根據，按照。根據語境，故選 C項。17. The ancient Silk Road China and Europe has becom

17、e an ideal place for studyingand traveling.A. amongB. alongC. acrossD. between【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查介詞。句意：中國和歐洲之間的古代絲綢之路現在已經變成了一個學習、 旅游的好場所。betweenand.在 和 之間，故選 D?？键c：考查介詞18. We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be.A. out of touch B. out of orderC. out of dateD. out of sight【答案】B【解析

18、】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們必須完全遵守交通規(guī)則，否則一切都會亂七八糟。A. out oftouch不聯系；不接觸； B. out of order無序；亂七八糟； C. out of date過時的；D. out ofsight看不見。由otherwise否則“可知，不遵守交通規(guī)則一切都會亂七八糟。故選B。19. All children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code orfamily income.A. due to B. regardless ofC. apart from D . depending on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. due to由于；B. regardless of不管；C. apart from且不說；D.depending on根據。句意：所有的孩子都應該獲得高質量的教育，