仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

1、八年級(jí)英語（仁愛版）下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)（仁愛版）語言點(diǎn)歸納unit 5 feeling happytopic 1 why all the smiling faces.teaching time :一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopular（ 二）表示情感的形容詞smart-stupid/ sillyinteresting-boringexcited 感 到 興 奮 的surprised 吃 驚 的happy 快 樂 的 unhappy/ sad 傷 心 的angry / mad 生 氣

2、 的 worried 焦 急 的 afraid/ frightened 害 怕 的 disappointed 失 望 的proud 自 豪 的lonely孤獨(dú)的nervous 緊急擔(dān)心的interested 感到好玩的（三）重點(diǎn)詞組1. one of my favorite movies我最寵愛的電影之一2. spend the evening過夜3. say thanks to sb.向某人道謝 /道別 /問好4. tell a short story講一個(gè)小故事5. a ticket to一張的票6. wish to do sth.期望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足夠的

3、睡眠8. win a medal獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌9. feel proud/ lonely感到驕傲 /孤獨(dú)10. set a table for為擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever發(fā)燒12. be able to do sth.有才能做某事13. ring up給打電話14. care for= look after/ take care of照料15. because of由于16. cheer up使興奮 /興奮起來17. play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色18. be on上演 ; 放映19. at first第一20. fa

4、ll into落入21. be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last最終23. go mad發(fā)瘋24. come into being形成25. be full of布滿26. be popular with受寵愛27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with以結(jié)尾 /開頭二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. how nice.真是太好了 .what a shame. 真惋惜 .what bad news. 多糟的消息 .這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1) how + adj./ adv. +主語+ 謂

5、語 . 如: how moving the movie is. how fast the boy runs.2) what + a/an + adj. + n. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) + 主語+謂語 . 如: what a big apple it is.3) what + adj. + n. 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞 +主語+ 謂語 . 如: what interesting stories they are.what hard work it is.2. because he cant get a ticket to the sound of music . 由于他沒有買到音樂之聲的票.to表

6、“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket to the sound of music一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question問題的答案the key to the door門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. i think mr. lee likes it very much and reallywishes to watch it.我認(rèn)為李老師特別寵愛它而且的確想去看 .wish/ hopeto do sth.期望做某事與 wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)仍有: wish/ hope + that 引導(dǎo)的從句 ; 如 : i wish/ hope that we will

7、 win.我們可以說wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說hope sb. to do sth.;4. i ll ring up michael later . 稍后我打電話給邁克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí), 只能放中間 .如 : ring me/him/her up5. since they were not able to go.既然他們不能去.can 與 be able to二者都表“能；會(huì)” ，在

8、指“一般才能”時(shí)，?；Q；如：he can/is able to work out the problem.他能算出這道難題.區(qū)分 : can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式could,沒有數(shù)的變化;而 be able to 有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: i/ she couldn t swim three years ago, but now i / she can .三年前 ,我/她 不會(huì)游泳 , 但現(xiàn)在我 /她能 .i will be able to see him next week.下周 , 我將會(huì)看到他 .they were /he was able to climb the mountain,

9、but now they arent/ he wasnt.they re / he was too old.他們 /他過去能爬得上這座山, 但現(xiàn)在不能 . 他們 /他太老了 .6. i m sure mr. lee willbe surprised and happy. 我確信李老師會(huì)很詫異也很興奮.be surprised “感到詫異的 ”, 主語一般為人 . be surprising “令人詫異的 ”, 主語一般為物.類似的有： interested/ interesting;excited/ exciting;bored/ boring7. the lonely father ofte

10、n became angrybecause of the noisy children.孤獨(dú)的父親常常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了；because of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語；如：he didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)；we didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒；8. maria was able to cheer up the

11、family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有才能通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來；by 是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞；9. what did maria go to the v on trapp family for. = why did maria go to the v on trapp.瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,這位母親是如此著急，以致于他四處查找他

12、；so + adj/ adv. + that +句子指“如此以致于”三. 重點(diǎn)語法1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：linking verb. + adj.常見的連系動(dòng)詞如下:1） be 動(dòng)詞： he is helpful.they are tired.2) 表 “ 起來 ”： look 看起來 ; sound 聽起來 ; taste 嘗起來 ;feel 摸起來等等 .如: 3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有：get 變得 ; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變 ;go 變;become 變成等等 . 如:in summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.in fall, the

13、leaves turn yellow.the mother went mad. he became angry.2because 引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句:because 用來回答why 提問的問句 ,表示的緣由語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.mr. wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep. kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-why do they feel proud

14、.-because a player from their country won a medal.topic 2why is beth crying.teaching time :一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. badly 反義詞 well2.shy最高級(jí) shyest3.understand過去式 understood4.anxious同義詞 worried 5.satisfaction 形容詞 satisfied6.surprise形容詞 surprised 7.suggestion動(dòng)詞 suggest8.stranger形容詞 strange9.advice同義詞 suggesti

15、on10.either 反義詞 too11.humorous名詞 humor12.sad名詞 sadness13.unfair 反義詞 fair14.hit 過去式 hit（二）重點(diǎn)詞組: 1 “be + 形容詞 +介詞 ”的結(jié)構(gòu) :be worried about對(duì)感到擔(dān)憂 / 焦慮be anxious about對(duì)感到焦慮be glad about對(duì)興奮be nervous about對(duì)緊急be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格be strict in / about sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格be patient with對(duì)耐心be pleased / satisfied with對(duì)中意

16、be bored with對(duì)郁悶be popular with受歡迎be angry with/at sb.對(duì)某人憤怒be angry at/ about sth.對(duì)某事憤怒be surprised at對(duì)詫異be mad at對(duì)生氣be excited at對(duì)興奮be interested in對(duì)有愛好be tired of對(duì)疲憊be afraid of 2 課文詞組 :1.do badly in對(duì)可怕在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.3. over and over again4. wait in line5. fall behi

17、nd6. get sb. to do sth.7. at ones age與某人談一談反復(fù)地 ; 一再排隊(duì)等候落后讓某人做某事 在某人的年齡時(shí)8. try to eat less high-energy food9. calm down10. have bad experiences11. givea hand12. in ones teens少吃高能量的食品冷靜 ; 冷靜有不好的經(jīng)受幫忙在某人十幾歲時(shí)13. happen to sb.14. move to spl.15. get used to doing sth.16. be / make friends with17. join in發(fā)

18、生搬到某處習(xí)慣于 做某事與交伴侶參與 活動(dòng) 18. fit in19. deal with20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam21. lose a friend or relative22. refuse to do sth.23. argue with sb.被他人接受 ;相處融洽處理 ; 處置考試不及格失去一個(gè)伴侶或親戚拒絕做某事與某人爭(zhēng)辯24. have a normal life過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. anything wrong. = is there anything wrong.有什么麻煩嗎 .形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.

19、 如:something bad不好的事情everything new一切新的事物2. what seems tobe the problem. 好像有什么問題.seem to do sth.“好像做某事 ” 常與“it seems that + 句子 ”轉(zhuǎn)換 , 如:he seems to know her name. = it seems that he knows her name.好像他知道她的名字.seem + adj“好像 怎樣 ”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:you seem sad. = you seem to be sad.= it seems that you are sad.你

20、好像很難過 .3. what is the teacher like. 那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人.what s sb. like. 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-what s beth like.- she is shy and quiet.what does sb. look like. 常詢問人的長(zhǎng)相. 如:-what s beth look like .- she is nice with big eyes.be like 與 look like ?？梢曰Q , 如:he looks like his mother. = he is like his mother.他看起來像他的父親.4

21、. it is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人溝通很重要.句型“it is + adj. + to do ”中, “it ”是形式主語 ,真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式. 如: it is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長(zhǎng)途旅行后 ,感到疲憊是正常的.it is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危急的.5. , but i don t know how toget other students to talk with m e. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談 .

22、get sb. to do sth. “使 讓/ 叫 某人做某事 ”, 相當(dāng)于ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說let / make sb. do sth.6. it usually takes me a long time to become happy again.通常要花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能重新歡樂起來 .句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事. 如:it took me three days to finish this work.花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.7. it is said that據(jù)說8. . whe

23、n something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生 在我們身上時(shí) .“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如: a serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天 ,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事 ”, 如:i happened to see my friend jim in the street yesterday.昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侶吉姆.9. how time flies.“光陰似箭

24、 . ”是 how quickly the time flies.簡(jiǎn)略句 .10. i have to get used to everything new.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于 做某事 ”. 其中是介詞 . 如: he can t get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.i am used to getting up early.我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:he used to listen to the pop songs, but

25、now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.11. i try to join in activities of many kinds.我盡量參與各式各樣的活動(dòng).join in sth.指“參與活動(dòng) ”, 相當(dāng)于 take part in 或 be in.join指 “參與某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體”12 . how does jeff deal with his sadness. 杰夫怎樣處理他的悲傷的.howdeal with. “怎樣處理 .”相當(dāng)于 “what.do with. ”三、重點(diǎn)語法同級(jí)比較1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句

26、型“as + 形容詞 /副詞原級(jí)+ as + 比較對(duì)象”. 表 “與一樣 ”. 如:celia is as patient as sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心. jim draws as well as tom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí),用句型“not + as/so +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as + 比較對(duì)象 ”, 表 “不如”. 如:jim isn t as tall as tom.= tom is taller than jim.吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆高.jim doesnt studies as hard as tom. = t

27、om studies harder than jim.吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.the roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路潔凈.topic 3 michael is feeling better.teaching time :一、重點(diǎn)詞匯: 一 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 :1.tense同義詞 nervous2.true 副詞 truly3.expression動(dòng)詞 express4. husband對(duì)應(yīng)詞 wife5. choice 動(dòng)詞 choose6. relax 形容詞 relaxed7

28、.thought 動(dòng)詞 think8. decision 動(dòng)詞 decide9.safe名詞 safety 二 重點(diǎn)詞組 :1. have a bad cold患重感冒2. get injections打針 ;注射3. follow the doctor s advice遵從醫(yī)囑4. stay at home alone獨(dú)自呆在家里5. come over to過來 ;順便來訪6. at the end of the month在月底7. take it easy別急 ;漸漸來8. take turns to do sth.輪番做某事9. be happy for sb.為某人興奮10. in

29、 a good/bad mood處于好 /壞的心情11. stay/keep angry保持憤怒 的狀態(tài) 12. smile at life笑對(duì)生活13. plan a surprise方案一個(gè)驚喜14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play表演短劇16. prepare for為作預(yù)備17. get along with與相處18. look up into the sky抬頭望向天空19. at midnight在半夜20. on the way home在回家的路上21. give

30、a speech演講22. try out嘗試 ;試驗(yàn)23. in high spirits興致勃勃24. think over認(rèn)真摸索25. bring back a sense of safety找回安全感二、 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. i m feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了. much, a little與 even 常用來修飾比較級(jí). 如 : he is much older than me. 他比我大得多；jim is a little taller than tom.吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)；2. i m afraid of catching sars.我可怕患上

31、非典. i m afraid of getting injections.我可怕打針 .be afraid of doing sth.表”可怕 做某事 /物 ”如:i am afraid of snakes.我可怕蛇 .he is afraid of swimming.他可怕游泳 .3. i stay at home alone. 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alone 表示“單獨(dú)的 ;獨(dú)自的 ”, 指客觀上的 .只作表語 ,不能做定語 .lonely 表示 “孤獨(dú)的 ; 孤寂的 ”, 指主觀上的 . 既可作表語也可做定語 .如: he lives alone, but he never feels

32、lonely. 他一個(gè)人生活 ,但他從不感到孤獨(dú) . he is a lonely man. 他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人 .a lonely road一條偏僻的道路4. if we have time, we ll come over to see you again. 假如 我們有時(shí)間 ,我們將會(huì) 順便 再來看你 .if we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily.假如我們老是難過,焦慮的話,我們就會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單憤怒.if we stay angry for too long, we ll be ill.假如我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間憤怒的話,我們就會(huì)生病

33、 .if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí).5. i feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到 如此 的孤獨(dú) ,以致于 熱淚盈眶 .6. suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不 動(dòng)了 . notany more = no more表 “不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再 .notany longer=no longer 表 “ 不再”, 指時(shí)間上不再. 如:you arent a child any longer. = you are no lon

34、ger a child. 你不再是個(gè)小孩了.we didn t visit him any more. = we visited him no more.我們?cè)僖膊蝗グ萃?三、重點(diǎn)語法1. make + 賓語+ 形容詞“使某人怎樣 ”it makes me so tense.the nurse there makes me nervous.we should do something to make him happy again. illness can make us sad and worried.it sometimes makes us afraid. sometimes it

35、makes me happy. sometimes it makes me sad.i think it can make me happier.and orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful bright colors make me happy.dark colors make me sad.rainy days make me sad. they make me angry.2. make sb, do sth. 使 讓 某人做某事some programs on tv make me want to sleep.

36、many things can make our feeling change.that will help make him or her get well soon. they can make me feel very sad.our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.if one color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. rock music always makes me want to dance.sad movies always make me cry.

37、when i am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. but, when i am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. talking with others can make you feel less lonely and.unit 6teaching time :一詞組與短語spring field tripgo on a two-day visit tofall asleepmake hotel reservationstotal costm

38、ake a decision do/make fund raisingraise moneyso-that-so that-go exploringlook forward to doinggo cambing in the old dayssurvey the areaat the foot ofsee sb. offspread overthe beginning ofon both sides of one-, the other-be surprised at sth.the crowd of people step onpush one's way outout of sig

39、htflash through one's mindpour downshout at sb.thank goodnessget used to doingbe afraid to do sthbe afraid of sth. obey the traffic ruleswarn sb against sthslow downavoid doing learn sth by heartpay attention tomillions ofhundreds ofbe famous forbreak a record二 重點(diǎn)句型1. it's too far for cyclin

40、g.2. it takes too long to go by bus, so want to take the train.3. i was so tired that i couldn't go on any longer.4. the best way is to sell newspapers to raise money.5. jane often makes noise so that i can not fall asleep.6. i 'm looking forward to meeting him.7. dingling is to the south of

41、 kangling.8. it's easy to park bikes.9. now it has grown to be the largest bicycle road race in asia.10. after some time you will get used to it.11. if people obey the rules , there will be fewer traffic jams and accidents.12.i like to go by bike more than before.13. i agree with you.14. don'

42、;t forget to pay attention to the rules.15. now i have a vacation.16. while you were enjoying your trip, i was busy.17.i have some exciting news to tell you. 18.we will go on a two-day visit to mount tai. 19.i'd like to book some tickets, please.20. i don't have much money , either.21. the b

43、est way is to sell newspapers to raise money.三交際用語1. can i help you.what can i do for you.2. how much does a standard room cost.3. why don't we organize a show to raise money.4. would you like to come to china for your vacation.5. you bet.6. that would be very nice.7. it must be great fun.8. how

44、 about taking him to the mingtombs.9. i agree.10. i agree with you.unit 7復(fù)習(xí)材料teaching time :一詞組與短語hear ofmake moneybe pleased to dothink aboutfor a few minutesdrink to somebody finish doingsit down at the tableraise glass take a sipenjoy yourselveswait a momentgo dutchtake one's orderon sale go

45、wellsend forsend-to -二 重點(diǎn)句型1. let's wish the students success.2. it will take about 20 minutes to prepare you dishes.3. would you like me to help you.4. you must cook very carefully.5. what's your favorite snack.6. it's a sandwich with butter,honey and a pear.7. don't take more food

46、than you need.8. it is polite to finish eating everything on the plate.9. never drink too much during a dinner.10. i know that he is a canadian athlete.11. let's make a poster.12. what do you thank you can do to make money.13. i'm pleased to hear that.14. i know you need money to build a new

47、 school for your village.15. i'm very pleased with what you will do to help me.三交際用語1. do you know about dandiel igali.2. shall we have a food festival to make money for his school.3. may i invite you to our food festival.4. i'd love to , but i'm afraid i have no time.5. will you please

48、tell me something about-.6. what's up.7. how surprising.8. thank you for inviting me to your food festival.9. i'm proud of you.10. it's very kind of you. 11.well done.12. it sounds difficult.13. would you like to try-.14. can i take your order,sir.15. what would you like for main course.

49、四 語法點(diǎn)1. 賓語從句 : 主語 + 連詞 + 賓語從句2. 提建議，征詢對(duì)方看法的四種表達(dá)方式shall i /we-. :我/ 我們 -， 好嗎？e.g. : shall i open the window.shall we have a food festival.may i-.我可以 - 嗎？e.g. : may i finish the homework after watching the game. may i come in.will you-.請(qǐng)你 - ， 好嗎？e.g. : will you please open the door.would you like to -

50、.想要做某事；e.g. would you like to buy a car.would you like to eat another mooncake.unit 8teaching time :一詞組與短語get-from-catch one's eyedepend on have the same wayprotect- from-keep sb./sth. + adj.agree withmake a survey go wellfashion showhear ofbe full ofexcept for二 重點(diǎn)句型1. there is going to be a fashion show in xidan shopping center2. she said that the fashion show starts at 10:30 tomorrow morning.3. what a nice d