仁愛版英語八年級(jí)第一單元topic1and2知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1、學(xué)問點(diǎn)大全unit 1topic1 are you going to play basketball.本課重點(diǎn)的語法： 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情；表示預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備做某事用法： be going to +v 原形例句： he is going to write a letter tonight.i am going to play basketball.重點(diǎn)短語：(1) see sb do sth 觀察某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察動(dòng)作的全過程）see sb doing sth 觀察某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的一部分）例句i often see tom pl

2、ay basketball on the playground. 我常常觀察湯姆在操場(chǎng)上打籃球i saw tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天觀察湯姆正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球；類似的詞仍有：hear， watch，(2) almost副詞 adv. 意為“幾乎，差不多”用法：放在be 動(dòng)詞前，動(dòng)詞之后；例句： supper is most ready. 晚飯就要好了；i most fell off my bike.我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊嚿纤は聛恚?3) cheer sb. on 為某人喝彩例句： i cheer him on.我為他喝彩；

3、(4) against 介詞pre.對(duì)著，反對(duì)play against 與抗衡 /較量例句： we are against the war. 我們反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭；we play against the red team. 我們與紅隊(duì)較量；(5) prefer較喜愛，更喜愛；用法： prefer+ving/ 名詞 /代詞例句： i prefer playing basketball. 我更喜愛打籃球；i prefer the white dog.我更喜愛這只白狗； i prefer it.我更喜愛它；詞組： preferto喜愛不喜愛例句： his brother prefers english to

4、 math.他的哥哥喜愛英語而不喜愛數(shù)學(xué)；i prefer play basketball to play football. 留意此時(shí)是用原形(6) bothand兩個(gè)都；即又后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式例句： both yaoming and yijianlian play basketball in the nba.（對(duì)）both yaoming and yijianlian plays basketball in the nba.錯(cuò) 7dream of/about夢(mèng)見留意 of/about是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞要加ing 例句： last night i dreamed of flying i

5、n the sky.(8) give up+ving/ 名詞 /代詞意為“舍棄”例句： he gives up smoking.i don gtive up english.don t give it up.留意代詞放中間(9) 感嘆句what + a + 感情顏色的名詞！例句： what a pity.=what a shame.多好玩??！(10) take part in參與，加入join參與，加入學(xué)問點(diǎn)大全 take part in 指加入競(jìng)賽或者活動(dòng)join 一般指加入組織例句： she took part in running.她參與跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)；he joined the army i

6、n 1995.他在 1995 年參軍；(11) spend+時(shí)間on sth /in doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上/ 花費(fèi)時(shí)間在做某事上例句： he spent one hour on the book.he spent two hours in doing his homework.(12) exercise 作：動(dòng)詞，名詞不行數(shù) ，錘煉例句： she dose morning exercise every day. 作名詞 she exercises every day.（作動(dòng)詞）(13) be good at+doing sth /名詞 =do well in善于做某事例句： i

7、am good at english.he is good at playing baskerball.(14) be good for對(duì)有益，有好處be bad for對(duì)有害，不好 例句： exercise is good for your health.reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.同類的詞組仍有：be good to sb 對(duì)某人好be bad to sb 對(duì)某人不好例句： the english teacher is good to us.(15) keep fit = keep healthy保持健康 health（ 健 康 ， 名

8、詞 ） healthy（健康的，形容詞）healthily （健康地，副詞）(16) relax放松詞組： relax oneself 使自己放松例句： stop and relax yourself.(17) arrive in + 大地方北京，上海，廈門，美國 arrive at +小地方（ village小村莊）get to +地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地上述詞后跟home, here, there, back 時(shí)，都不用介詞；后面無地點(diǎn)時(shí)用arrive；(18) excited興奮的，興奮的，用來修飾人exciting令人興奮的，使人興奮的，用來修飾物區(qū)分： we are ex

9、cited to hear the good news.聽到這個(gè)好消息我們很興奮；it is an exciting story. 這是個(gè)令人興奮的故事；類似的詞仍有：interested 和 interestingbored 和 boringtired 和 tiring(19) leave for sp.動(dòng)身前往某地leave for shanghai 動(dòng)身前往上海leave sp. for. sp 離開某地去某地leave beijing for shanghai離開北京去上海(20) for + 一段的時(shí)間stay for two weeks. 兩星期是一段的時(shí)間(21) all ove

10、r the world全世界(22) hope to do sth （期望做什么）hope + 句子（期望的事情，實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性大）wish sb sth（期望某人某事）wish sb to do sth （期望某人干什么）wish+ 句子（期望的事情，實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性小表虛擬語氣） i hope to become/ be a teacher.學(xué)問點(diǎn)大全i hope he will become a teacher. i wish you good luck.i wish him to become/ be a teacher. i wish i were a bird.單項(xiàng)挑選1. she pr

11、efers basketball.a. playb. to playingc. playingd. plays2. do you play sports. once a week.a. how longb. how oftenc. how manyd. how much 3. makes your body strong.a. runingb. runningc. to rund. runner4. more sports and you can next year.a. do, be healthb. doing, healthc. do, be healthyd. doing, healt

12、hy5. they are beijing tomorrow.a. leave forb. will leave forc. leaving ford. going to leaving for6. he will be back four days.a. afterb. inc. fromd. to7. lily the long jump, and she jumped very far.a. joinb. joinedc. takes part ind. took part in8. cycling can make your body .a. strongb. stronglyc. b

13、e strongd. to be strong9. he will beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isnt late.a. reachedb. getc. arrive atd. arrive in10. i am good at basketball.a. to playb. playc.playingd. to playing 11.ann mountains tomorrow morning.a. is climbingb. climbc. is going to climbd. climbs12. i saw tom often with

14、 his father during the summer.a. swimsb. swamc.swimd. swimming 13.running is a good way fit .a. keepsb. to keepc. keepingd. kept14. he prefers on the weekend.a . go shopping b. going shop c. going shoppingd. to go shopping15. my father mother are wokers.a. all; ofb. both; andc. either; ofd. neither;

15、 nor學(xué)問點(diǎn)大全unit 1 topic 2 would you mind passing me some water本課重點(diǎn)語法：1.would you mind doing？你介意嗎？請(qǐng)你好嗎？其否定形式為：would you mind not doing？2. would you mind if + 從句？假如你介意嗎？回答時(shí)可以用：用yes 或者 no 回答例如： no, not at all. / certainly not. / of course not.不介意，當(dāng)然可以；i am sorry, but對(duì)不起，但是yes, you dbetter not. 是的，你最好不要；例

16、句： would you mind opening windows？你介意打開窗戶嗎？would you mind my opening windows.你介意我打開窗戶嗎？would you mind if i open windows.假如我打開窗戶，你介意嗎？3. could you please + v原型？= would you please + v原型？請(qǐng)你好嗎？例句： could you please give me some water .請(qǐng)你給我些水好嗎？ sure. / of course. 好啊，當(dāng)然可以；重點(diǎn)短語：(1) do sb. a favor = help sb

17、.= give sb. a hand幫忙某人(2) one of意為“中的一個(gè)”后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；例句： one of the girls is my sister.這些女孩中的其中一個(gè)是我的妹妹.(3) fall ill生病(4) be glad to do sth. 愿意做某事例句： i am glad to help you.我很愿意幫忙你；(5) practice 練習(xí)用法： practice sth/ doing sth/代詞例句： you can practice speaking english every day.(6) be late 遲到例句： i a

18、m late. he/she is late./ you are late.be late for做遲到例句： i am late for school.我上學(xué)遲到了；(7) manage 治理，經(jīng)營，處理用法 :manage sb./ sth.例句： she manages the hotel well. 她把旅社治理得井井有條；manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事例句： she manages to climb the mountain.她設(shè)法爬上這座山；(8) need v.需要情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為“必需”后面跟v 原型用法： need to do sth. 需

19、要做某事need sth. 需要某物例句： he needs some help. 他需要一些的幫忙； （做動(dòng)詞）留意不要弄混淆he need finish the homework.他必需要完成家庭作業(yè)；（做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）(9) do one s best to do sth.= try ones best to do sth. 努力去做某事例句： i will do/try my best to study english.(10) believe sb.信任某人（所說的話）believe in sb.信任某人例句： i believe him, but i can not believe i

20、n him.我信任他的話，但是我不信任他；(11) keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人始終做某事keep on doing sth.連續(xù)干某事(12) be angry with sb.生某人的氣例句： dontbe angry with others.不要總是對(duì)別人憤怒；(13) with the help of sb.= with ones help 在某人的幫忙下例句： with the help of the teacher, he did better.= with teacher s help, he did better.學(xué)問點(diǎn)

21、大全(14) be surethat + 從句意為：確信be sure to do sth. 確信要做某事be sure about sth. 對(duì)某事確信例句： i am sure that you can do well in the middle exam.i am sure to finish the task.i am not sure about the answer.(15) turn down把調(diào)小turn up把調(diào)大turn on/off打開 /關(guān)閉(16) hear sb. do sth 聽見某人做某事hear sb. doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事(17) be i

22、mportant to sb.對(duì)某人是重要的(18) busyadj. 勞碌的用法： be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.(19) enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事例句：he joins reading very much.他特別喜愛讀書；(20) have a history of +時(shí)間段表示有多長的歷史例句： china has a history of more than 5000 years.21a 15-year-old girl一個(gè) 15 歲的女孩（留意 year 沒有加 s）(22) 系動(dòng)詞有g(shù)et, turn, make, soun

23、d, 這些系動(dòng)詞的后面跟形容詞get tired/hungry感到疲憊 /變餓turn green 變綠make strong 變的強(qiáng)壯sound interesting 聽起來很好玩(23) instead of代替例句： let sstay at home watching tv instead of going to the movie.(24) have fun =enjoy oneself =have a good time玩得興奮，玩得開心have great fun doing sth.特別歡樂的做某事相關(guān)聯(lián)系，單項(xiàng)挑選1. would you mind if i shut 關(guān) the door.a yes, please.b.ok. do as you likec. thats all right.d. of course not. do please.2. do you mind up the music.a. to turnb. turningc. turnd to turning 3.learning engli