英語單詞拼讀和音標學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)則(經(jīng)典)

1、英語單詞拼讀規(guī)則速學(xué)速記一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號a在開音節(jié)中einame plane Jane baby cake1-01在閉音節(jié)中æbag dad hat map black back1-02e在開音節(jié)中i:he these me Chinese1-03在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在開音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no1-0

2、7在閉音節(jié)中clock not box shop sock1-08u在開音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch1-10在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號aChina another woman breakfast2-01iorange comrade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open weekend2-03ichic

3、ken pocket begin children2-04i/iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06osecond tonight somebody welcome2-07ualso zero photo2-08uautumn diffcult2-09ju:popular congratulation January2-10動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate2-11u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February i

4、ssue2-12在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作音，也可以讀作i音。三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前come monkey love mothe

5、r3-05四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener4-01:warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面:forty morning short4-03:word worker worse4-04er ir ur:certainly bird Thursday4-05輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr f

6、orget Saturday4-07五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號arecare dare hare5-01ereihere mere5-02ireaifire hire wire 5-03ore:more score before5-04urejupure cure5-05are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，例如：picture pleasure5-06重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspi

7、ring 5-07某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph 5-08六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01airair hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03:l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap pl

8、ease6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 earihear dear near clear year6-10bear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeripioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 i:either key6-16eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6

9、-18ie/eis音之后i:piece field receive6-19oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-20 oar/oor:roar board door floor6-21oi/oyinoise point boy toilet6-22oou:broom food tooth school6-23ubook look cook foot good6-24ou/owauflower house count down6-25ouknow row throw though6-26young country enough6-27u:group you soup6-28our:c

10、ourse your four6-29auour hour ours6-30:journey6-31ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-32u:juice fruit suit6-33七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞編 號ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tionnimpression

11、nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture culture7-10八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayei handbagæblackboard:8-01有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融

12、合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 8-02九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞編 號bbbike bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb  9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-04chmuch chick rich teacher9-

13、05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dgebridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go 9-13orange large German 9-14ghfcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)u

14、ess league dialogue9-17wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour honest9-20jjeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey come autumn9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten note 9-27uncle thank hungry9-

15、28-ngmorning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkIraq9-32qu-kwquality quite 9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic husband9-36sc-skscarlet9-37smuscle science9-38shshe fish shirt wash9-39t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meet9-4

16、0patient nation9-41tchwatch 9-42th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty method9-43the these with than9-44clothe father weather9-45tr-trtree train country truck9-46vvvery voice love leave9-47wwweek win wake sweet wait9-48/answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white why9-50hwho whose whole9-51x在

17、重讀元音前 ksbox text exercise9-52gzexamle exist exact9-53wr-rwrite9-54y-jyes yard yellow young9-55zzpuzzle zero zoo9-56十、英語語音名詞解釋1音節(jié) 以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨構(gòu)成音節(jié)（m n l例外）。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個元字組就有幾個音節(jié)。0-012音節(jié)的劃分 在兩個音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個輔字組時，一個輔字組屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個屬于后面的音節(jié)。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在

18、兩個音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個輔字組時，如果前面音節(jié)里的元音是長音則輔字組屬于后面一個音節(jié)，如果前面一個音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于前面一個音節(jié)。例如：長音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er0-023重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標標記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時，應(yīng)使用重讀符號。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號。0-034開音節(jié) 絕對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)。例如：no blue ba-by stu-

19、dent se-cret.相對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.0-045閉音節(jié) 單個元音字母后面有輔字組（r w y 除外）且以輔字組結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如：bag egg fish not cup0-056雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則 雙音節(jié)詞的第一個音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。例如：´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個音節(jié)上

20、重讀。雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置不會因增加前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變。例如：a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor0-067多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則 多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)重讀。例如：´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節(jié)上重讀。例如：scien´tific im´pression ´nation0-07字母數(shù)量少（26個），字組數(shù)量多（73個），但在同一個單詞中，字組數(shù)少于或等于字母數(shù)，以字組為單位記憶單詞可以減輕學(xué)習(xí)者的負擔。如chick一詞，字組數(shù)是三個ch-i-ck，字母數(shù)是五個c-h-i-c-k，記憶三個字組總比記憶五個字母要容易。元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字組:ar