仁愛版七年級英語(上冊)知識點歸納

1、英語七年級上冊知識點歸納Unit 1 Making New Friends.二重點短語1.Good morning/ after noon / eve ning!晚安（晚上告別）！4.let os+（動詞原形）：讓我們做？5.stand up: 起立sit down: 坐下13. in En glish:用英語表示16.? years old: ?歲 女口： Im twelve years old.18.the same:相同的反義詞是 differe nt:不同的2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you !地點:歡迎來到?3.Welcome to +見到你很高興（回答也

2、一樣）回（答：Thank you 或者 Thanks）14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No.你能拼寫它嗎？能/不能How do you spell it?15.That OK / ThatM-A-P , map.你怎樣拼寫它all right / You/ Not atllre welcome!不用謝17. telepho ne number:電話號碼QQ number : QQ 號碼ID number :身份證早上/下午/晚上好!Good ni ght:6.單數(shù)：this is復(fù)數(shù)：these are這是？（用于介紹第三者的用語）這些是7.How do you do

3、? 你好（回答也是：How do you do ?8.How are you ?你好嗎？Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you ?Im OK / I fine , too 我.也很好。很好,謝謝；你呢?9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye打擾一下；請問再見1O.excuse me11.做自我介紹 :I -m= my name is -來自12. be from = come from:我是?例:We are in the same grade, but we are in differe nt class

4、es.二.重點句型 ：1. What is your name ?你的名字是什么 ?_2. Where +be + 主語+ from? 某人來自于哪里？（回答：主語 +be+地點） eg:Where are youfrom? I am from China.3. How old + be + 主語？某人幾歲？（回答： 主語+ be + 數(shù)字）例: How ol d are you ? Itwelve m.4. What is your telephone number?你的電話號碼是多少？回答：My telephone number is-或者 It - s 注意：讀出號碼的時候要逐個讀出5.

5、 What class / grade +be + 主語+ in ?某人在哪一個班級/年級？例：What class are you in ? I am in Class Five.（注意：Class 和 Five 需要大寫）What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意： Grade 和口 Seven需要大寫）6. What this/ that （in English） ? 這是什么？回答：It a/an 單+數(shù)名詞.這是What ethese/ those （in English） ?這些是？7. How do you spell it ?

6、你怎么拼寫它？ 法）這些是什？回答：They e 復(fù)+數(shù)名詞.E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.（注意拼讀方Unit 2Looking Different重點短語1.sb + has/ have （ an /a ） + adj +五官 =sb 五官 is / are + adj （描述長相）例: Lily has a small no se. = Lilys nose is small.2. I know = I see :我明白了3.That right.那是對的4ook the same :看起來很像 / 一樣look like :看起來像look differe nt : 看起來不

7、同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei.5.look at + n :看某物 look for +n:尋找某人/某物look after +n:照顧某人6. (1)both :兩者都?(2) all:三者或者三者以上都？both 和 all 位于 be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，位于行為動詞前。例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We canboth speakEn glish.7. give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物給某人 ；(注意：如果 s

8、th 是 it 或 them，只能用 to 這個句型)8. (1)have different looks = look different有著不同的長相(看起來不相像)(2)have the same look. =look the same有著相同的長相(看起來很相像)9.over there : 在那邊 come in: 請進 go out:出去10.in + 顏色 或 in a/an/the + 顏色+衣服:表示穿著？?顏色的衣服常常接在名詞的后面，表示穿-顏色衣服的如:The girl in red is my sister.11.too + adj:太? eg:They are t

9、oo long.12.pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但 a pair of pants/ shoes 作主語時，語動詞用單數(shù)形式例：His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is un der the bed.13.i n the morning/ afternoom/ eve ning14.go shopp ing = go to the shop在早上/下午/晚上去購物at ni ght在晚上go fish ing 去釣魚 go skati ng 去滑冰 等15.help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with s

10、th幫助某人做某事,sb 用代詞時必須用賓格16.high school中學17.play 球類：play basketballplay the 樂器:play the pia no18.thi nk of認為，想th ink about考慮I think + 從句我認為？I thi nk you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時要否定后面的從句例：I don think he can come 我認為他不會來了 （不能說：我不認為他會來）二.重點句型 ：1.What do/does +主語 + look like ?詢問人的長相例: What does your En glis

11、h teacher look like ?2. What -sand -?加？是什么？（回答：It-s ）例: What red and yellow? Its orange.What s two and five? It s seven.3. Whose +東西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ?這/ 這些 是誰的？例: Whose coat is this ? It is mine.Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4. Who is the letter from?這圭寸信來自于誰 ？類

12、似的有:go swimmi ng 去游泳It from Lily 它.來自于莉莉。5. What color be +東西？回答：It 顔色+或者 They re +顏色例: What color is your dress? It s b lack.What color are your shoes?They reblack.Unit 3Getti ng Together二重點短語1.（1）Could you please+ （后接動詞原形）？你愿意做某事嗎？eg:Could you please tell me your n ame?-Sure.eg:May I help you?2ive

13、 in +地點：住在某地3ive with + 人:和某人住在一起4. What does he say in the letter?What does he say on the photo?5. (1)a lot = very much 放在句末，修飾動詞，非常？例：I like the boy a lot/ very much.(2) a little: 一點點例: I like English a little.(3) not at all:點也不？例：I don ike the boy at all.6. each other :相互，彼此eg: We are good frie n

14、ds and we help each other.7. do sth with sb:和某人一起做某事8. No problem :沒問題9. speak + 語言:說某種語言eg: speak En glishspeak Chin ese10.the Great Wall長城11.(1)come/go to +地點:去某地但 home、here、there 這些是副詞，前面不能加 to 例: go home / come here / gothere(2)go to do sth :去做某事例: They go to play basketball.(2)May I + (后接動詞原形)？

15、我能做某事嗎？他在信里說了些什么？他在電話里說了些什么？12. like doi ng sth :喜歡做某事13.like to do sth:喜歡做某事/想要做某事14. help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth:幫助某人某事15.be at home = be in:在家go home 回家 get home 到家 in one home 在某人的家里16.have a seat / take a seat / sit dow n:請坐下17.office worker:辦公室職員 cook:廚師cooker:炊具18.on a farm: 在農(nóng)場上on

16、the sofa:在沙發(fā)上19.a photo of one family=a family photo: 某人的全家福照Family Tree:家譜20.in a hospital: 在醫(yī)院（純屬地點概念）in hospital:因病住院例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院He is in a hospital. 他在醫(yī)院里（不一定是因為生病來到醫(yī)院）21ook after sb = take care of sb :照顧某人22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb:教某人某東西teach sb to do sth:教某人做某事23. hel

17、p on eself （ to sth.）:請隨便（吃？）help yourself/ yourselves （to fish）24.1 like sth = I would like sth.我想要？would like to do sth = wa nt to do sth :想要做某事25. Would you like something to eat （drink）?你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎？to eat 或 to drink 修飾 something,作為后置定語。26. Here you are .給你27. What about? = How about.怎么樣？后接代詞或名

18、詞，還可以接動名詞 （即 What about doing sth?）28. all right=OK=sure:好的29. a cup of tea :一杯茶two cups of tea:兩杯茶30. milk for me:我要牛奶31. Why not（后接動詞原形）=Why don tyou（后接動詞原形）:為什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea好主意32. May I take your order ?可以點菜了嗎？33. wait a moment = just a moment :等一下請稍侯wait for sb34. Can I help you ?= May I he

19、lp you ?= What can I do for you ?幫忙嗎？35. eat out:出去吃飯36.let sb do sth:讓某人做某事37. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper :吃正/早/午/晚餐38. a kind of: 一種？all kinds of :各種各樣的？39. be frien dly/ki nd to sb:對某人友好40. such as:例如例：I like fruits, such as oran ges,ba nanas and apples41. be glad to do sth:高興做某事例: I am

20、 glad to meet you.I am glad to be here.二.重點句型 ：1. What do/does + 主語 + do ? =What +be+ 主語？=What ose;回答：主語+ be+職業(yè).例如： What does your father do？= What is your father？= father job？He is a teacher.Unit 4Having Fun一重點短語1.try on :試穿？2. We/I II （will） take it . 我們/我買下了（這里的 take 相當于 buy ）3. buy sth for sb =

21、buy sb sth:給某人買某物4.I m just looking.我只是看看 ;5.365:three hun dred and sixty-five（百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加an d ,十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加 ”-“）等待某人需要點什么s job？What your6.a pair of :一對 / 一雙？7. Are you kiddi ng ?你開玩笑吧8. thi nk of:像；認為9. th ink about :考慮；10.Thank you all the same!仍然謝謝你；11.1s that all? 就這么多嗎？That all 就.這么多吧21 think so.我

22、認為是這樣的.I don t think so.我認為不是這樣的.13.當把東西給某人時可以說：Here you are 或 Here be +東西 或 Here it is.14.Don worry 別.擔心1worry about + 賓語 女口： Do you worry about your less on?2worried 煩惱的 女口： be worried about +賓語女口 :She is worried about hermother.15.（1）a few + 可數(shù)名詞 （肯定）；一點，一些；（2）few +可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒有（3）a little +不可數(shù)名詞

23、（肯定）；一點，一些；（4）little +不可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒有16.be free = have time有空的； 反義詞： be busy = have no timeAre you free tomorrow? =Do you have time tomorrow ?17.在某一天使用介詞on ,在某個時刻用at女口： On Sun dayat a half past six當 this 接時間,不用介詞，this Sunday18.What s up?= W hat wrong ? = What s the? matter 什么事？19.forget to do sth:忘記去

24、做某事 （事還沒做）forget doing sth:忘記曾做過某事 （事已做完）20. tell sb about sth.告訴某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb :把某事告訴某人ask/tell sb to do sth:叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth:叫某人不要做某事21. 電話用語： Who this?你是哪位？Is this你是？?？嗎？3This is speaking?()我是孑孑 Ma y I speakto ?我可以找？嗎？22.go for sth = go to do sth去做某事 女口： go for a

25、class = goto have aclass.23.lt s .fun 真是有趣的事24. call sb = give sb a call:打電話給某人call sb back:給某人回電話25. I m afraid/sorry (that) + 從句:恐怕？對/不起，?26.I have no time = I don t h ave any time 我沒有時間 (no = not any )27. be not in = be not at home = be out:出去了，不在家；28. s ing a song / sing some son gs:卩昌歌；draw pic

26、tures: 畫畫 play sports:做運動；watch TV:看電視read books: 看書read a n ewspaper看報紙 fly a kite:放風箏；29.let sb do sth(后接動詞原形)：讓某人做某事30. 時間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法：(1)順讀法(eleven thirty-six表示 11:36)逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30 分用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于 30 分用 to，如:five past ten 表示 10:05 ；five to ten 表示 9: 55，half past six 表示 6:30:a quarter to six表示 5: 4

27、531. show sth to sb = show sb sth把？拿給某人看；作為名詞表示演出，表演32. 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上 Do nt就可以了33. have to(后接動詞原形)：不得不?34.Its time for sth/ doing sth = It s time to do sth 到了該做？的時候了 。It s time forsb to do sth:是某人做某事的時候了35.n ext time :下一次? = near 在？next week :下個星期?旁the n ext day :第二天36.next to邊37.get up:起床go to be

28、d :上床睡覺 ；get sb up: 叫某人起床38. do ones homework: 做作業(yè)；39. have a pic nic : 野餐have a class:上課have a meeti ng : 開會have a party:舉辦聚會have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper:吃正 / 早 / 午/ 晚餐have +東西:吃/喝?have a good time =enjoy on eself:玩得很愉快have sb to do sth:讓某人做某事have to do sth:不得不?4O.on weeke nds:在周末；41.a lot

29、of = lots of = many+ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) =much+不可數(shù)名詞:許多的；大量的42.in the sun :在陽光下；43.sb like . best = sb favorite + 不中類is / are: ?誰最喜歡 ?44.on one s way .to: 在某人去？的路上；on one sway home: 在某人回家的路上45.Here we are.我們到了46.lt s very kind of you!你真是太好了；47. Tha nks / Tha nk you for + n /v-ing :為？而感謝你；48. in the tree:在樹上（外物附

30、著）on the tree :在樹上（樹上本身長出的東西）in the wall: 在墻里（如 window ） on the wall:在墻上，指在表面二.重點句型：1.What do you think of -?= How do you like -?你認為？怎么樣？例:What do you think of your En glish teacher ?=How do you like your En glish teacher ?2. How much be +主語？（回答：ItThey/ e+ 價錢.）How much is your En glish book?問價格還可以用W

31、hat the price of ? ? Its100 yuan.3. Why not+ 接動詞原形=Why don t you+接動詞原形:為什么不做某事呢？3)回答：Good idea !好主意4. What time is it ? = What is the time?(期末作文句型匯總1.關(guān)于工作以及工作地點的陳述工作：主語+be +a/a n+ 職業(yè)工作地點：主語 +work(s)+i n/o n+1)-.(我父親是一名醫(yī)生，他在一所醫(yī)院工作。)2)(她是一名老師，她在一所學校教書。)2.喜歡與不喜歡的句子非常喜歡：主語 +like(s) .very much/a lot.有點喜歡

32、：主語 +like(s) .a little.一點都不喜歡：主語 +don t/doesn tlike.at all.1)(我十分喜歡牛奶，我也有點喜歡果汁。)2)(Maria 十分喜歡雞肉，但她一點都不喜歡蔬菜。)回答：It時 s 間 + ) It seight o clock.地點（我喜歡牛奶和面包作為我的早餐3.是我最喜歡的我最喜歡的 是is/are my favorite.My favorite.is/are.1）.（魚肉是我最喜歡的食物。）2）.（我最喜歡的食物是魚肉。）3）.（老虎是我最喜歡的動物 。）4）.（我最喜歡的動物是老虎。）4.主語與某人一起做某事句型：主語+動詞+wit

33、h sb1）.（我經(jīng)常和我的同班同學一起玩。）2）.（在周末，我媽媽經(jīng)常和我一起去購物。）3）.-（Jane 想要和我們一起放風箏一。）（我的爺爺奶奶和我們一起居住。）5.某人在某地/某時做某事句型：主語+動詞+某地/某時1）（我經(jīng)常在學校吃午飯。）2）（Mary 在上午六點讀英語。）3）（他經(jīng)常在晚上七點做作業(yè) 。）期末作文類型預(yù)測1.請你以David的身份給Mary寫一封信，介紹你自己和你家人的情況。你可以談?wù)勊麄兊墓ぷ骱退麄兯矚g的食品等。信的開頭和末尾已經(jīng)給出。你需要用下面的提示詞：family, happy, teacher, doctor, fish, chicken, vegetables。要求60-70詞。范文:Dear Mary,I m David. I m fr