廣東省普寧市普師高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期第二次模擬試題(含答案)

1、廣東省普寧市普師高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期第二次模擬試題第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分) 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AIf you are looking for recommendations on biographies(傳記) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women

2、face every day, read on.“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen A classic that never gets old. Set in rural England in the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy m

3、atch. Austens story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time. “Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World” by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly

4、 illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls” by Elena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and

5、 present day. With color portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.“Becoming” by Michelle Obama We wouldnt be able to write this list without including Michelle Obamas memoir. “Becoming”

6、has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.

7、 1. What did the Bennets intend to do?A. To marry their daughters to rich men.B. To lessen pressure on their daughters.C. To help their daughters marry for true love.D. To make their daughters financially independent.2. Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?A. Jane Austens.B. Rachel I

8、gnotofskys. C. Elena Favillis.D. Michelle Obamas.3. What do the four books have in common?A. They are all classics.B. They are all biographies.C. They are all related to the female.D. They are all about heroes.B A saw-whet owl(貓頭鷹) is recovering at a wildlife refuge in New York state after it was di

9、scovered glued to the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree. The bird was found by workers helping to transport the tree 170 miles from Oneonta to New York City. “Its just a story out of a movie,” said Ravensbeard Wildlife Center director Ellen Kalish, who is caring for the owl.After the owl - now named

10、 Rockefeller - was dropped off with Ms Kalish and taken to the wildlife centre, her team began giving him fluids and “all the mice he will eat”. Rockefeller had not had anything to eat or drink during his three-day road trip. “Its amazing he didnt get hurt,” Ms Kalish said.Rockefeller was taken to t

11、he vet on Wednesday night for a check-up and some X-rays, but Ms Kalish said he appears to be in great condition considering his adventurous week.Diminutive as Rockefeller is, he is a full-grown adult. Saw-whet owls are the smallest owls in the US north-east, Ms Kalish said, typically growing to no

12、more than 8.3in(17-21cm) tall.“Theyre a very interesting species,” Ms Kalish said. They are “very” nocturnal, meaning theyre typically not seen unless someone is looking for them. Some migrate south for the winter, and some dont migrate at all.Once Rockefeller has a clean bill of health, Ms Kalish a

13、nd the Ravensbeard team will release him back into the wild.“Our goal is to release any bird that can be released,”she said.There are about two million saw-whet owls across the US, so Rockefeller will be OK if he doesnt make it all the way back to Oneonta.“They find a new mate each year and go on wi

14、th their lives,”she said.With all the bad news of 2020, this little owls rescue“was a story that needed to be shared”, Ms Kalish said.4. Where was the owl stuck?A. On a tree. B. On a truck. C. In New York City. D. At the wildlife centre.5. What was the owl first offered after arriving at the wildlif

15、e centre?A. A medical examination. B. Food and drink.C. Christmas gifts.D. A three-day road trip.6. What does the underlined word “diminutive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Weak. B. Mature. C. Interesting. D. Tiny.7. What will be done to the owl if it is confirmed in good condition?A. Be sent to a

16、 zoo. B. Be kept at the center.C. Be sent back to nature. D. Be sent back to Oneonta.CIts become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents shoes, the majority wouldnt share posts of their sons and daughters online.Over 55% sa

17、id they would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by VotesforSchools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern a

18、bout their personal data being compromised. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our parents mean well, sometimes the consequence of a post can be disastrous.”In response to the survey, childrens mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the

19、 Christmas holidays the best period for parental oversharing.In one video, about safety online, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know whos going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock, asecurity

20、 lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children duri

21、ng filming, having their permission is key,” he said.The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firms family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting （曬娃） the f

22、ull extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintendedconsequences further down the line.”8.Whats most pupils attitude towards sharing posts about children?A. Skeptical.B. Unconcerned.C. Tolerant. D. U

23、nwilling.9.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Provide some advice for parents.C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts.D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.10.What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock?A. Safety

24、. B. Consequence. C. Wisdom. D. Health.11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Parents should take childrens opinions into account.B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely.C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents.D. Children should avoid unintended consequence

25、s of sharenting.DThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe its because were spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the wint

26、er and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer. Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn thats a mistake. Though theres less need for sun protect

27、ion after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up. What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. Thats because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England o

28、r Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.” But no matter

29、 where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, its a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “Its important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne,Australia.Finall

30、y, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If its caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years . If its caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are

31、a mole thats changing size, shape or colour, or one thats asymmetricalsometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor. 12. Whats the main cause of the rise of melanoma ? A. The climate change. B. Better detection. C. More exposure to the sun. D. The increase

32、 of skin cancer. 13.Whats a mistake according to experts?A.Applying sunscreen in summer. B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreenduringlower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Prevention is better than cure. B.

33、 Health is better than wealth. C. A disease known is half cured. D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out. 15. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma. B. Beware Winter Rays. C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選

34、項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some may think that having feelings of uncertainty as an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家) is a given. Speaking from experience, I can say for certain that there will always be ups and downs with any job. Without a solid team or a strong support system, its understandable that this can lead to a pretty o

35、verwhelming state of mind. 16 . Here are some tips for kicking those feelings of doubt.1. Speak to someoneFind someone you can share your fears, insecurities, and emotions with. Having someone to bounce your thoughts and ideas off is vital to help reduce the stress.2. 17 Having a strong team is a ke

36、y to creating a healthy environment. If youre feeling uncertain about the future of your company, look to your team to see how theyre impacting it. Can there be any improvements to help ease some of the pressures and allow you to focus on more important ones?3. Let goNot having control of a situatio

37、n can be stressful. 18.Learn to trust your fellows. Embrace the unknown, and consider it a win when you experience it.4. Focus on what mattersTake things one step at a time. 19 . Ask yourself how that can be achieved. With pen to paper, write it down. By writing out what is stressing you out, youre

38、putting a name to the issue, which can help you to address the problem.5. Know that you got thisIt may feel like your world is crashing down on you. 20 . By looking at the bigger picture, you can put into consideration what is most important for you to achieve.A. Organize a new team B. Improve your

39、teamC. Figure out the most important thing to put your energy towards right now D. Consider whether more can be done to help better the flow and workloadE. However, just remind yourself that this is just another barrier on your journey to success F. However, ridding the need to always be in the driv

40、ers seat is a key to developing your businessG.Creating healthier habits for handling these feelings can be one of the most beneficial things you can do第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Okay, I have to write something. My essay is 21 in an hour and I ha

41、ve no idea where to start.I hear the ticking of Marks pencil, Josies constant throat-clearing, and a bird.I 22 outoftheclassroomwindow.Theskyisheavywithcloudsandthewindisblowingwildly. Whats a bird doing out in thisterrible 23? Still, the mockingbird is out alone,singingwith hissurprisingly 24voice.

42、His 25are a dull-brown color, his mouth doesntlook like anything, and he cant even come up with his own tune. 26, he sings at the top ofhistiny 27, which are probably the size of a nut when full of air. How can he make such abig sound?I try to look away from the window, but my gaze keeps coming back

43、. I will be in so much trouble when the teacher 28 the sheets and reads all this nonsense! My thoughts 29 . What makes this bird special is that hes not 30 at all. You cant find a less interesting, more unattractive bird than that. But boy, he can 31 , and he knows what hes capable of. He invests al

44、l his 32 to it, despite what others maysay.Something just 33 . I know what my essay will be about. I replace my paper with a new sheet. I write 34 for half an hour and hand it in. I hope I get an “A+” on my essay about Susan Boyle a talented singer who is 35 in the appearance but impressed all the a

45、udience with her faith in the Britains Got TalentShow!21. A. awardedB. updatedC. overD. due22. A. stayB. sighC. gazeD. jump23. A. weatherB. treeC. buildingD.courtyard ccourtyard24. A. beautifulB. loudC. deepD. soft25. A. costumesB. fursC. clothesD. feathers26. A. YetB. ThereforeC. AdditionallyD. Onc

46、e27. A. branchesB. nestsC. lungsD. breaths28. A. spreadsB. demandsC. collectsD.distributes uddk222ddisdistrubutesdistributes29. A. fadeB. wanderC. changeD. pause30. A. commonB. privilegedC. disappointedD. unique31. A. singB. danceC. weepD. fly32. A. abilityB. heartC. energyD. sweat33. A. clicksB. fa

47、llsC. remainsD. happens34. A. herebyB. backwardC. nonstopD.alongside alongside35. A. strongB. outstandingC. creativeD. plain第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IN DENMARK youre never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutlands boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire

48、） surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society,37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship Museum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a ne

49、cessity for 39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisure for most Danes, “We take it 41 granted; its a way of life. For many of us, 42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark i

50、s lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear

51、altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蝕) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) (滿分 15 分) 假定你是李華，是你校英文報(bào)的記者。上周六你校學(xué)生會(huì)主辦了一場(chǎng)英語經(jīng)典作品朗誦比賽。請(qǐng)你以 “An English Recitatio

52、n Competition” 為題寫一篇英文報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 參賽選手; 2. 比賽過程； 3. 活動(dòng)意義。4. 注意： 1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右； 2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 參考詞匯：經(jīng)典作品 classic第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。When I was ten years old, I was a grade four primary school student in a small town. I had a happy time at school because I had a few good

53、 friends there. We usually spent our spare time together, doing our homework, going to the amusement park, playing with our pets, and sharing our happiness and sorrows together. But everything changed when my parents decided to change their jobs and moved to a bigger city. I even had no time to say

54、good-bye to my old friends and teachers.As I moved to the new city, I began my school life in a totally new school with new surroundings, new teachers and new classmates.During the first week, I felt lonely when I was at school. My classmates knew each other, but they didnt know me, which added to m

55、y loneliness and sadness.That week day after day, I was sitting on my seat, pretending to be reading. How I secretly wished that someone would come to me and introduce himself to me or even play a trick on me, but disappointingly, nobody came.Then one day, when my parents sent me to the bus station

56、and said good bye to me, I didnt get on the bus to school as usual. Instead, I walked and walked on the street, looking at the beautiful window displays and forgetting everything, with no worry about the new school, new teachers and new classmates. Then my empty stomach stopped me and I used my pocket money to have a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant. It was noon at the time, but still I didnt want to go to school or go home. So I went to a park and sat on the bench, staring at the sky. And then I had a nap. When I woke up, I decided to go back to my hometown, where my former teachers