語(yǔ)法填空及選詞填空-I.doc

語(yǔ)法填空 I A lot of animals are afraid of the eclipse(日蝕). Birds stop 1 (sing). Sometimes people are afraid，too. Astronomers know the dates of eclipses 2 they are not afraid. The old astronomers of Babylon and Egypt had no telescopes, but the sky in 3 is usually clear, and so they could watch the stars easily. They studied 4 in the sky and they also noticed both total and partial eclipses. Because they knew 5 dates of eclipses，they had great power. People believed that the sky was important. They believed that an eclipse could kill a man. About 2500 years ago, there was a very long war. One battle 6 (follow) another, and the end never came. During 7 of the battles, there was a partial eclipse of the sun. The day got very dark, and the soldiers on both sides were filled 8 fear. They believed that the gods were angry. So they stopped fighting, and ended their long war. The sun is a star. It appears to be 9 (big) than any other star. That is because it is near us, and the others are far away. The sun shines because it is very hot, but the moon shines because it reflects the suns light. It is like a big mirror. If we visited the moon, we 10 (see) the earth. It is also like a mirror and it reflects the light of the sun.答案：1.singing stop doing sth.，意為“停止做某事”。2.and 根據(jù)句意可知此處表示動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，故用and。 3.those 此處those指代Babylon and Egypt。 4.everything 此處everything代替天空上的每件事。 5.the 根據(jù)句意可知日期是特指的，特指日蝕的日期，故用定冠詞。 6.followed 因?yàn)橛斜硎具^(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)about 2500 years ago，所以這里填動(dòng)詞follow的一般過(guò)去式。7.one 此處one指代battle。 8.with be filled with ，意為“充滿著”。9.bigger 因?yàn)榫渲杏衪han，可以知道應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故用bigger。10.should see 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“我們應(yīng)該能看見(jiàn)地球”，故用should+動(dòng)詞原形。 語(yǔ)法填空 IIMany scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universelife probably much like that on our own planet. 1 reason in the following way.As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of 2 same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws 3 every part of the universe. Therefore, it is 4 (reason) to guess that other stars, and with their own planets, 5 (be) born in the same way as our own solar system. 6 we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Life requires the right amount 7 kind of atmosphere. This avoids all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it.Life also requires a constant supply of heat and light. 8 avoids s double stars, or stars that flare up(突然發(fā)怒) suddenly. Only single stars that are constant sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify.Finally, life 9 (develop) only if the planet is just the right distance from the sun. With a _10_ (weak) sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a stronger sun, it would have to be farther away.答案：1.They 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句缺少主語(yǔ)，填they代替上文的many scientists。 2.the 根據(jù)題意可知matter是特指的，特指那個(gè)相同的物質(zhì)，故用定冠詞。 3.in 此處in表示在一種范圍中，故用介詞in。 4.reasonable 此處系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故用形容詞形式。 5.were 根據(jù)題意可知此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故用be的一般過(guò)去式were。 6.What 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為主語(yǔ)從句，此處what用作連接代詞，它本身在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。 7.and 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the right amount和kind of atmosphere為并列關(guān)系。 8.This 此處this代替前面的句子。 9.will develop 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)行星與太陽(yáng)距離適當(dāng)時(shí)，生命就會(huì)產(chǎn)生，故用will“將要”合適。 10.weaker 因?yàn)榫渲杏衪han，可以知道應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故用weaker。選詞填空(一)interpret the feelings of other people 揣測(cè)他人的感受facial expressions and tone of voice 面部表情及話語(yǔ)the art of being tactful 變機(jī)智的藝術(shù)pay particular attention to the way a candidate for a job walks into the room尤其注重求職者走進(jìn)房間的方式present the right kind of appearance 呈現(xiàn)正確的面部表情relate to the candidates character traits and psychological stability涉及候選人的性格特性以及心理素質(zhì)provide confidential medical information 提供私密的醫(yī)療信息主題概括：理解他人的感受并不容易A.unconsciously B.reliable C.expressions D.after all E.unwillingF.candidate G.psychological H.rely I.lies J.responsibleInterpreting the feelings of other people is not always easy. We 1 as much on what they seem to be telling us as on the actual words they say. Facial expressions and tone of voice are obvious ways showing our reaction to something, and it may well be that we 2 express what we are trying to hide. The art of being tactful(機(jī)智的) 3 in picking up these signals, realizing what the other people is trying to say, and acting so that they are not embarrassed in any way. For example, we may understand that they are in fact 4 to answer our questions, and so we stop pressing them. Body movements in general way also indicate feelings, and interviewers pay particular attention to the way a 5 for a job walks into the room and sits down. However, it is not difficult to present the right kind of appearance, while what employers want to know relates to the candidates character traits(特性) and 6 stability. This raises the awkward question of whether job candidates should be asked to complete psychological tests, and the further problem of whether such tests actually produce 7 results. For many people, being asked to take part in such a test would be an intrusion(闖入) into their private lives， 8 , an employer would hardly ask a candidate to run a hundred meters, or expect his or her family doctor to provide confidential(私密的) medical information. Quite apart from this problem, can such tests predict whether a person is likely to be a 9 employee or a valued colleague?1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._解析：1.H 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入動(dòng)詞。鎖定H項(xiàng)和I項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“依賴他們看似相對(duì)我們說(shuō)的”，所以選H項(xiàng)。 2.A 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文可知，此處應(yīng)填入副詞，用以修飾動(dòng)詞express，unconsciously,所以選A項(xiàng)。 3.I 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與介詞in構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞組，lies符合句意，表示“機(jī)智的藝術(shù)在于學(xué)會(huì)這些信號(hào)”，故答案選I項(xiàng)。 4.E 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，切需用ing形式，故選E項(xiàng)。 5.F 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處填入名詞，表示“求職者走進(jìn)房間的方式”。所以選F項(xiàng)。 6.G 根據(jù)上文可知，此處須填入的是與character traits相并列的，故選G項(xiàng)，表示“心理穩(wěn)定性”。 7.B 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文可知可知，次數(shù)須填入一個(gè)形容詞，reliable符合要求，表示“產(chǎn)生可靠的結(jié)果”。故答案選B項(xiàng)。 8.D 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處表示讓步，故選D項(xiàng)。 9.J 此空位于冠詞與名詞之間，故可考慮使用形容詞，responsible符合要求，在此表示“一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的雇員或有價(jià)值的高校畢業(yè)生”。(二)a leading researcher into old age 一個(gè)做老齡研究的代表the dream of living forever 永生的夢(mèng)想turn into a curse rather than a blessing 變成一個(gè)禍根而不是一個(gè)祝福拓展：turn down the blankets and climb into bed 掀開(kāi)毯子爬上床去 turn professional 轉(zhuǎn)為職業(yè)人員 be turned back at the border 在邊境被擋了回來(lái) turn on the outcome of the current peace talk 取決于當(dāng)前的和談結(jié)果maximum life expectation is 115 最大的生命期限是115extend the average lifespan of everyone 延伸人類的平均壽命take up sensible patterns of diet 采用合理的飲食方式拓展：take him back to his life childhood 回想起孩提時(shí)代 be taken in by his charm 被他那迷人的風(fēng)度所蒙蔽 take on a more serious tone 語(yǔ)氣變得嚴(yán)肅起來(lái)A.reward B.evidence C.currently D.affect E.benefitF.average G.therapy H.physically I.sensible J.lengthenA leading researcher into old age has warned that the dream of living forever，or at least much longer than at present，could turn into a curse(禍根) rather than a blessing.It may become possible to lengthen the 1 human life by controlling genesbut what we gain may not be worth the price we would have to pay.Professor John Grimley Evans believes that 2 , maximum life expectation is 115，but that with gene 3 it might be possible to extend this. The professor says，however，that a 4 lifestyle can extend the average lifespan (壽命) of everyone at the moment.“We know a lot already about how peoples lifestyles 5 their lifespan.There is increasing 6 to suggest that sensible lifestyles are effective in later life as well as in early and middle life.”“It is never too late to gain some 7 from giving up smoking，from drinking less alcohol, from taking up sensible patterns of diet and exercise and from controlling body weight.We already know how to 8 human life.”The professor believes that the process of lengthening life by means of gene therapy might bring dangers with it. If gene therapy affected only one part of the human body but not all of it，people might be 9 capable of living longer，but would start to be worse mentally at a much earlier age.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._解析：1.F 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入形容詞。鎖定F項(xiàng)和I項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“人類的平均壽命”，所以選F項(xiàng)。2.C 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“目前”，currently符合句意，故答案選C項(xiàng)。3.G 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文可知，此處需要一個(gè)名詞，therapy“治療”符合句意，意為“通過(guò)基因治療變得可能”，所以選C項(xiàng)。 4.I 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填入一個(gè)形容詞，只有sensible“合乎情理的”符合要求，故選I項(xiàng)。 5.D 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，此處是說(shuō)“人們的生活方式影響他們的壽命”。所以選D項(xiàng)。 6.B 根據(jù)后文可知，這里是指“有證據(jù)表明，合乎情理的生活方式對(duì)后期的生活有積極的影響，對(duì)早期和中期也是一樣”，故選B項(xiàng)evidence“證據(jù)”。 7.E 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞，benefit符合要求，在此表示“戒煙獲得的好處”。故答案選E項(xiàng)。8.J 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文可知此處表示“延長(zhǎng)人類的壽命”，故選J項(xiàng)lengthen“延長(zhǎng)；伸長(zhǎng)”。9.H 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處須填入副詞，physically“身體上地”符合要求，在此表示“人們?cè)谏眢w上有能力獲得更長(zhǎng)”。故答案選H項(xiàng)。(三)the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use他所使用的語(yǔ)言與周圍人所使用語(yǔ)言的不同bit by bit 一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒地；逐漸地be pointed out to him 向他指出a matter of right answer 一個(gè)正確問(wèn)題的答案waste time on such routine work 把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在這樣的日常工作上find the way to get the right answer 找到正確答案的方法measure their own understanding 估量他們的理解力 A.slowly B.thousandC.measureD.correctE.chanceF.performances G.routine H.waste I.necessary J.effectLet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time：if corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a _1_ times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit，he makes the _2_ changes to make his language like other peoples.In the same way，children learning to do all the other things：they learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own _3_ with those of more skilled people，and _4_ make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a _5_ to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or _6_ it unless he was made to. Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，