英語(yǔ)每個(gè)音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母 讀音記單詞的秘訣.doc

英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)的發(fā)間規(guī)則1開(kāi)音節(jié)1）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。 例：be，he。2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 例：make，like。 * 在重讀的開(kāi)音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。2閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)， 稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。* 在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。字母a，e，i，o，u 在重讀音節(jié)中的讀法1 元音:1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) i 發(fā)音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e 字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) : 字母組合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) a: 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) :字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) 發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 發(fā)音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) i 字母組合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) i 字母組合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) 字母組合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) u hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi： eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideau :house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornaU found fond down done gown gone town ton3輔音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母x)school schedule schema (字母組合ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m man make moon morning move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) r read red right run room write12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v very evening even every voice vest14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) that this those these though18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) l pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how who21) w when what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的輔音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells sink think mass math miss myth sort soughtz close cloth breeze breathen thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一點(diǎn):9) :字母組合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch）catch watch match （字母組合tch)5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1）a ei a: late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e i: e i 不發(fā)音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i ai ihigh price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc city unit4）o u u: host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u ju u university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c k scountry camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g g d girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l l 讀音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r rright read write grade progress11）y j i aiyellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar a: :farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei icease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear : ilearn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er : ideserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere i here mere fere serethere17) ir : aishirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo u: u :room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or : w: short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor : udoor floormoor poor boor21) our u :hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou au house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow u auwindow meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se z snose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion n npropulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion n tn(不常見(jiàn))station nation translation attentionquestion6關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念:Phonics 是一種(方法), 是教育學(xué)習(xí)者從字母排列中去拼讀出單個(gè)字來(lái).AHD表示美語(yǔ)發(fā)音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（簡(jiǎn)稱AHD）KK音標(biāo)是一套(注音符號(hào)系統(tǒng)),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott兩位美國(guó)學(xué)者共同編著的發(fā)音詞典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng), 這是一套最常用的也是最權(quán)威的注音法，從此人們把美語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音慣稱為KK音標(biāo)。DJ是根據(jù)英國(guó)學(xué)者Daniel Jones編的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的標(biāo)音而來(lái).英式讀音根據(jù)的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 英語(yǔ)正音辭典。它們代表了被稱為