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第09講:詞匯單選題訓(xùn)練第09講:詞匯單選題訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)歸納、真題精練、考前鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Moreoftenthannot,wewillhavetorelyonthe____toknowthemeaningofaword.A.contact B.resource C.context D.title【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:通常情況下,我們必須依靠上下文來(lái)知道一個(gè)單詞的意思。A.contact聯(lián)系;B.resource資源;C.context上下文;D.title標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文“toknowthemeaningofaword”指通過上下文來(lái)知道單詞的意思。故選C。2.Tomakemembersofateambetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.stresses B.strengths C.styles D.schedules【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了讓團(tuán)隊(duì)成員變得更好,培訓(xùn)師首先必須了解他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。A.stresses壓力;B.strengths優(yōu)點(diǎn);C.styles模式;D.schedules日程安排。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處與and后面的weaknesses“缺點(diǎn)”相對(duì)應(yīng),應(yīng)指“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。故選B。3.Iwishyouwouldmindyourown______,anddon’tbe______aboutothers’affairs.A.event;anxious B.business;anxious C.business;curious D.event;curious【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。句意:我希望你管好你自己的事,不要對(duì)他人的事情好奇。event為名詞,意為“事件”,一般指重大事件;business為名詞,意為“商業(yè),事務(wù)”,一般指?jìng)€(gè)人的私事;anxious為形容詞,意為“焦急的”;curious為形容詞,意為“好奇的”。第一空表示個(gè)人的小事,故用business;第二空表示“對(duì)……好奇”用becuriousabout。故選C。4.Theapproachtolearningatthisschoolstandsin________tothetraditionalmethodsusedatotherschoolsnearby.A.reference B.contrast C.harmony D.balance【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這所學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)方法與附近其他學(xué)校采用的傳統(tǒng)方法截然不同。A.reference參考;B.contrast對(duì)比,差異;C.harmony和諧;D.balance平衡。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,狀語(yǔ)不完整。結(jié)合句意,表示“與……形成對(duì)比”是短語(yǔ)“incontrastto”。故選B項(xiàng)。5.Despitepoverty,WillSmithlivedahappylifewithhissonandwhattouchedtheaudiencewasthegreat________hewenttotolearnthenewbusinessandchangehislife.A.lengths B.extremes C.magnitudes D.effects【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管貧窮,威爾.史密斯和兒子過著幸福的生活,而打動(dòng)觀眾的是他為學(xué)習(xí)新業(yè)務(wù)和改變生活所付出的巨大努力。A.lengths長(zhǎng)度,范圍;B.extremes極端;C.magnitudes重要性,規(guī)模;D.effects影響。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“巨大的努力”,A項(xiàng)最符合句意,故選A。6.Inthebackgroundofbigdata’stime,the________ofartificialintelligenceinputernetworktechnologygreatlyfacilitatespeople’sdailyproductionandlife.A.identification B.a(chǎn)pplication C.parison D.extinction【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的背景下,人工智能在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)中的應(yīng)用極大地便利了人們的日常生產(chǎn)生活。A.identification識(shí)別;B.application應(yīng)用;C.parison比較;D.extinction滅絕。根據(jù)前文“Inthebackgroundofbigdata’stime”以及后文“greatlyfacilitatespeople’sdailyproductionandlife”可知,在大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的背景下,應(yīng)該是人工智能的應(yīng)用極大地便利了人們的日常生產(chǎn)生活。故選B項(xiàng)。7.Thehigh________fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbeeanimportantpartofChineseculture.A.a(chǎn)ttitude B.regard C.image D.quality【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:中國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)書寫體系的高度關(guān)注體現(xiàn)在漢字的發(fā)展中,漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式,被熟知為中國(guó)書法,已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的重要一部分。A.attitude態(tài)度;B.regard關(guān)注;C.image形象;聲譽(yù);D.quality質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)。根據(jù)下文“

fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy”可知,中國(guó)人高度關(guān)注書寫系統(tǒng),有了中國(guó)書法,故選B。8.Deliveringaspeechinfrontofalargeaudienceisagreat________tome.A.trail B.trial C.campaign D.endurance【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在一大群聽眾面前演講對(duì)我來(lái)說是一種很大的考驗(yàn)。A.trail軌跡;B.trial考驗(yàn);C.campaign運(yùn)動(dòng);D.endurance耐力。根據(jù)前文“Deliveringaspeechinfrontofalargeaudience”可知,這是一種考驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。9.Underwhatkindof________cananinternationalstudentapplyforascholarshipatCambridge?A.background B.positions C.circumstances D.context【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:國(guó)際學(xué)生在什么樣的背景下可以申請(qǐng)劍橋大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?A.background(包括學(xué)歷在內(nèi)的)經(jīng)歷,背景;B.positions位置;C.circumstances環(huán)境;D.

context上下文。根據(jù)“aninternationalstudentapplyforascholarshipatCambridge”可知,國(guó)際學(xué)生需要擁有什么樣的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷才能申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金呢?background有“(包括學(xué)歷在內(nèi)的)經(jīng)歷”的意思。故選A。10.It’sno_______tosaythatabout80percentofthewatermelonsandsweetmelonsatpeople’sdiningtableseverydayaretheresultofgreateffortsmadebyWuandherteam.A.exposure B.expansion C.exaggeration D.a(chǎn)lternative【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:可以毫不夸張地說,每天擺在人們餐桌上的西瓜和甜瓜中,約有80%是吳秀珍和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)付出巨大努力的結(jié)果。A.exposure暴露;B.expansion膨脹;C.exaggeration夸張;D.alternative可供選擇的事物。根據(jù)“about80percentofthewatermelonsandsweetmelonsatpeople’sdiningtableseverydayaretheresultofgreateffortsmadebyWuandherteam.”可知,這種說法毫不夸張。故選C。11.Chinaisoneofthelargestproducersand_______ofwatermelonintheworld.A.significance B.a(chǎn)nnouncers C.dancers D.consumers【答案】D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:中國(guó)是世界上最大的西瓜生產(chǎn)國(guó)和消費(fèi)國(guó)之一。A.significance重要性;B.announcers宣告者;C.dancers舞蹈者;D.consumers顧客,消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)上文“Chinaisoneofthelargestproducersand”指中國(guó)是世界上最大的西瓜生產(chǎn)國(guó)和消費(fèi)國(guó)之一。故選D。12.Iwasunderthe_______thatthefrisbeewasonlyatoyforchildrenandpets.A.impression B.innovation C.integrity D.reality【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的印象是,飛盤只是兒童和寵物的玩具。A.impression印象;B.innovation改革,創(chuàng)新;C.integrity正直,誠(chéng)實(shí);D.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)“thefrisbeewasonlyatoyforchildrenandpets”可知,我的印象是,飛盤只是兒童和寵物的玩具。故選A。13.Aplete10yearfishingbantookeffectincertain_______oftheYangtzeRiver.A.stretches B.existence C.inheritance D.distance【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:長(zhǎng)江部分傳承區(qū)實(shí)施了長(zhǎng)達(dá)10年的全面休漁。A.stretches延伸;B.existence存在;C.inheritance遺產(chǎn)、傳承;D.distance距離。根據(jù)“oftheYangtzeRiver”可知此處表示“長(zhǎng)江的部分傳承區(qū)”。故選C。14.Youngpeopleshowa_______forlargerfriendgroups,moreintimacyandpanionship.A.pany B.preference C.experience D.selection【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:年輕人更喜歡更大的朋友群,更親密,更陪伴。A.pany陪伴;B.preference偏愛;C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);D.selection挑選。preferencefor對(duì)……的偏愛。根據(jù)“forlargerfriendgroups,moreintimacyandpanionship.”可知,年輕人更偏愛更大的朋友群。故選B。15.Withthe_______ofscientificresearch,cloningwillhaveseveralmajorusesinthefuture.A.a(chǎn)dvance B.literature C.solution D.movement【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著科學(xué)研究的進(jìn)步,克隆在未來(lái)將有幾個(gè)主要用途。A.advance進(jìn)步;B.literature文學(xué);C.solution解決辦法;D.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)cloningwillhaveseveralmajorusesinthefuture可知,此處指科學(xué)研究的進(jìn)步。故選A。16.ARedCross_______managedtohelpthehomeless.A.volunteer B.teenager C.freshman D.graduate【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:紅十字會(huì)的一名志愿者設(shè)法幫助了無(wú)家可歸的人。A.volunteer志愿者;B.teenager青少年;C.freshman一年級(jí)新生;D.graduate畢業(yè)生。根據(jù)上文“RedCross”可知是志愿者設(shè)法幫助了無(wú)家可歸的人。故選A。17.Kate’snewtothejobbutIhaveevery_______inher.A.impression B.experiment C.confidence D.strategy【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:凱特是新來(lái)的,但我對(duì)她很有信心。A.impression印象;B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);C.confidence自信;D.strategy策略。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。haveeveryconfidenceinsb為固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)某人有信心”。故選C。18.Findingaproperapartmenttakesalotoftime,butwithadequatepreparationand_____,you’llfindtheoneyouwant.A.quality B.personality C.generosity D.patience【答案】D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間,但只要有充分的準(zhǔn)備和耐心,你就會(huì)找到你想要的公寓。A.quality質(zhì)量;B.personality個(gè)性;C.generosity慷慨;D.patience耐心。根據(jù)句意可知,找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意為“耐心”,為不可數(shù)名詞,作介詞“with”的賓語(yǔ),符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。19.Allthosescientificandtechnological________makeourlifeincreasinglymoreconvenientandfortable.A.traditions B.a(chǎn)dvances C.exchanges D.challenges【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所有這些科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使我們的生活越來(lái)越便利和舒適。A.traditions傳統(tǒng);B.advances進(jìn)步;發(fā)展;C.exchanges交流;交換;D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。此空是名詞做主語(yǔ),再根據(jù)“moreconvenientandfortable”可知,應(yīng)該是科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,故選B。20.Throughouttheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide________onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduation.A.collections B.ments C.a(chǎn)dventures D.updates【答案】D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來(lái),我經(jīng)常遇到以前的學(xué)生,他們提供了一些關(guān)于老同學(xué)的最新消息。我得知弗雷迪畢業(yè)后做了幾份工作。A.collections收集;B.ments評(píng)論;C.adventures冒險(xiǎn);D.updates最新情況。結(jié)合“IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduation.”可知,我碰到的學(xué)生應(yīng)該是提供了一些關(guān)于老同學(xué)的最新情況,我才知道弗雷迪的近況,故選D項(xiàng)。21.Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作),whichimprovetherelationshipsinthemunity(社區(qū)).It’sthe________thathecanmakeonpeople.A.passion B.impression C.impact D.career【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意。普魯伊特的課程教授團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,這可以改善社區(qū)的關(guān)系。這是他能對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生的影響。A.passion熱情、激情;B.impression印象;C.impact影響;D.career職業(yè)、事業(yè)。根據(jù)前面的“Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作),whichimprovetherelationshipsinthemunity(社區(qū)).”可知,Pruitt的課程教授團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作,這可以改善社區(qū)的關(guān)系,給人們帶來(lái)影響。makeanimpacton為固定搭配,表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”。故選C項(xiàng)。22.ItisaChinese________forelderstogivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaperasagiftduringtheSpringFestival.A.tradition B.habit C.practice D.hobby【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:春節(jié)期間,長(zhǎng)輩給孩子壓歲錢是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)。A.tradition傳統(tǒng);B.habit習(xí)慣;C.practice實(shí)踐;D.hobby愛好。根據(jù)后文“forelderstogivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaperasagiftduringtheSpringFestival”可知給壓歲錢是傳統(tǒng)。故選A。23.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.a(chǎn)bility C.petition D.challenge【答案】D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)今世界找信息很容易,但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.knowledge知識(shí);B.ability能力;C.petition競(jìng)賽;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn),艱巨任務(wù)。根據(jù)句意,獲得信息是容易的,與easy相對(duì),辨別那個(gè)信息有用是困難的。challege符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。24.Studentshavetheofstudyingabroadintheirsecondyear.A.impression B.option C.description D.graduation【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:學(xué)生在二年級(jí)時(shí)可以選擇出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。A.impression印象;B.option選擇;C.description描述;D.graduation畢業(yè)。根據(jù)句意,表示“選擇”用option。故選B。25.Hereasonedthatevolutionseemedtoproceednotby________butbychanceandfate.A.design B.rarity C.nature D.transformation【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他推斷,進(jìn)化似乎不是通過設(shè)計(jì),而是偶然和命運(yùn)。A.design設(shè)計(jì);B.rarity稀少;C.nature自然;D.transformation轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)后面的bychanceandfate以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,前面說的是進(jìn)化不是設(shè)計(jì)好的。故選A項(xiàng)。26.Hehasalreadystatedhis________torunforelection.A.intention B.a(chǎn)ddition C.graduation D.organization【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他已表示有意參加選舉。A.intention目的,意圖;B.addition附加,增加物;C.graduation畢業(yè);D.organization組織。根據(jù)“runforelection.”可知,此處是指參加選舉的意圖。故選A。27.Idon’twanttogivethe______thatI’mrunningawayfromthepunishment.A.description B.impression C.expression D.performance【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不想給人留下我在逃避懲罰的印象。A.description描述;B.impression印象;C.expression表達(dá);D.performance表演。根據(jù)句意和空格后that從句的內(nèi)容可知,我不想給人留下一種印象——我在逃避懲罰。故選B項(xiàng)。28.Eventhegreatestspeakerwillsometimesbein_________andpracticealotbeforemakingaspeech.A.panic B.embarrassment C.confusion D.a(chǎn)mazement【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:即使是最偉大的演講者,有時(shí)也會(huì)陷入恐慌,并在發(fā)表演講前經(jīng)常練習(xí)。A.panic恐慌;B.embarrassment尷尬;C.confusion困惑;D.amazement驚奇。根據(jù)下文“practicealotbeforemakingaspeech”可知是陷入恐慌,不知所措,故選A。29.Whetheryouarearrangingadateoradentist_________,beingontimeisamustinGermany.A.a(chǎn)ssignment B.a(chǎn)dvertisement C.a(chǎn)ppointment D.a(chǎn)djustment【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無(wú)論你是在安排約會(huì)還是預(yù)約牙醫(yī),在德國(guó),準(zhǔn)時(shí)都是必須的。A.assignment任務(wù);B.advertisement廣告;C.appointment預(yù)約;D.adjustment調(diào)整。根據(jù)上文“adate”以及下文的準(zhǔn)時(shí),可知是預(yù)約牙醫(yī),故選C。30.Growingneedofmeatwillputpressureonnatural________.A.reflections B.sights C.resources D.sources【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:日益增長(zhǎng)的肉類需求將對(duì)自然資源造成壓力。A.reflections映像,反應(yīng),思考;B.sights視力,視野,景象;C.resources資源;D.sources來(lái)源,源頭,根源。由語(yǔ)意可知日益增長(zhǎng)的肉類需求是對(duì)自然資源造成壓力,naturalresources意為“自然資源”,故選C。31.Informationtechnologyissoadvancednowadaysthatasimple______cantakeyoutoeverycorneroftheworld.A.event B.issue C.a(chǎn)pproach D.click【答案】D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如今信息技術(shù)如此先進(jìn),一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的點(diǎn)擊就可以把你帶到世界的每個(gè)角落。A.event事件;B.issue問題;C.approach方法;D.

click點(diǎn)擊。根據(jù)“Informationtechnologyissoadvanced”可知,一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的點(diǎn)擊就可以把你帶到世界的每個(gè)角落。故選D項(xiàng)。32.WhenyougoonatriptoMountTai,onefamous________hereistheDaiMiaoTemple.A.collection B.instruction C.a(chǎn)ttraction D.expression【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你去泰山旅行時(shí),這里的一個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)是岱廟。A.collection收集;B.

instruction說明;C.attraction有吸引力的地方;D.expression表達(dá)。由前文“goonatrip”可知,此空應(yīng)選attraction,在這里表“景點(diǎn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。33.Withthe________ofseawaterbeingincreasinglyhigh,scientistsfeelobligedtodoafulllengthanalysisaboutthereason.A.registration B.concentration C.impression D.revision【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著海水濃度越來(lái)越高,科學(xué)家們感到有義務(wù)對(duì)其原因進(jìn)行全面分析。A.registration登記,注冊(cè);B.concentration濃度;C.impression印象;D.revision修改,修訂。結(jié)合句意可知,此處在講述海水的情況,指的是海水的濃度。故選B。34.Asarule,thestudentswhofailtomeetthese________willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.A.considerations B.limitation C.situations D.requirements【答案】D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一般來(lái)說,達(dá)不到這些要求的學(xué)生將不能被大學(xué)錄取。A.considerations考慮、注意事項(xiàng);B.limitation限制、制約;C.situations狀況、情境;D.requirements要求。根據(jù)“willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.”可知,此處表示滿足這些要求。故選D項(xiàng)。35.Thehighcostisamajor________ofthenewheatingsystem.A.setback B.drawback C.feedback D.flashback【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:高成本是這款新的加熱系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)主要弊端。A.setback倒退,挫折;B.drawback缺點(diǎn),弊端;C.feedback反饋;D.flashback閃回,重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示新的系統(tǒng)的缺點(diǎn)。故選B。36.ThegirlfromAustraliawantsto_______fortheChinesecourseinthehopeofimprovingherChinese.A.reserve B.register C.revise D.request【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)來(lái)自澳大利亞的女孩想報(bào)名參加漢語(yǔ)課程,希望能提高她的漢語(yǔ)水平。A.reserve預(yù)定;B.register注冊(cè);報(bào)名;C.revise修正;復(fù)習(xí);D.request要求。根據(jù)句中“fortheChinesecourseinthehopeofimprovingherChinese”可知,此處指這個(gè)女孩想報(bào)名參加漢語(yǔ)課程,希望能提高她的漢語(yǔ)水平。故選B。37.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen______herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.a(chǎn)dvanced B.recognized C.impressed D.a(chǎn)dmired【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:簡(jiǎn)7點(diǎn)起床,穿好衣服,化好妝,然后在上班前對(duì)著鏡子欣賞自己。A.advanced使前進(jìn);B.recognized認(rèn)出;C.impressed使銘記;給……以深刻印象;D.admired欣賞。根據(jù)句中“inthemirrorbeforegoingtowork”可知,此處指簡(jiǎn)在上班前,她在鏡子中欣賞自己。故選D。38.Theagencydidnot________atsunamiwarning,sayingthattheearthquakedidnothavethepotentialtotriggeratsunami.A.a(chǎn)rrange B.issue C.reserve D.establish【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:該機(jī)構(gòu)沒有發(fā)布海嘯警報(bào),稱地震不可能引發(fā)海嘯。A.arrange安排;B.issue發(fā)布;C.reserve保留;D.establish建立。根據(jù)下文“稱地震不可能引發(fā)海嘯”可知,上文說的是該機(jī)構(gòu)沒有發(fā)布海嘯預(yù)警,issue“發(fā)布”符合題意,故選擇B項(xiàng)。39.Asthecoronaviruspandemiccontinuesto________lives,alleyesareonthecreationofvaccines,includingthosefromChina,tohelpstopthespreadofthevirus.A.despair B.deliver C.claim D.conduct【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著冠狀病毒疫情繼續(xù)奪走人的生命,所有的目光都集中在疫苗的研發(fā)上,包括來(lái)自中國(guó)的疫苗,以幫助阻止病毒的傳播。A.despair絕望、喪失信心;B.deliver運(yùn)送、發(fā)表;C.claim奪去生命、索取、聲稱;D.conduct實(shí)施、進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,人們寄希望于疫苗的研發(fā)以阻止病毒傳播,是因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔橐阎略S多人死亡,一直在奪走人的生命,所以C符合語(yǔ)意。故選C。40.Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto_____adictionary.A.lookout B.makeout C.referto D.goover【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)詞。我不得不查字典。A.lookout當(dāng)心;小心;向外看;B.makeout理解;辨認(rèn);填寫;C.referto參考;查閱;指的是;D.goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查。由句意可知我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)詞,所以我必須查詞典。故選C項(xiàng)。41.Duringthelockdown,allthefacilitiesthatthecityplanningdepartment________remainedclosed.A.tapped B.integrated C.flitted D.oversaw【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在封鎖期間,城市規(guī)劃部門監(jiān)管的所有設(shè)施仍然關(guān)閉。A.tapped開發(fā);B.integrated使一體化;C.flitted掠過;D.oversaw監(jiān)督;監(jiān)視。根據(jù)“allthefacilitiesthatthecityplanningdepartment”可知,此處指城市規(guī)劃部門監(jiān)管的所有設(shè)施,故選D。42.Don’t________thatthethingsthatyouvalueandenjoyarethesamethingspeopleinanothercountryvalueandenjoy.A.loathe B.criticize C.conduct D.a(chǎn)ssume【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:不要認(rèn)為你所珍視和享受的東西和其他國(guó)家的人所珍視和享受的東西是一樣的。A.loathe厭惡;憎恨B.criticize批評(píng);C.conduct實(shí)施;D.assume想當(dāng)然;假定。根據(jù)句中“youvalueandenjoyarethesamethingspeopleinanothercountryvalueandenjoy”可知,此處指不要想當(dāng)然地覺得別人和你所珍視和享受的東西是一樣的。故選D。43.Theimpatientcustomer________aboutbeingkeptwaitingatthecashierforalmosthalfanhour.A.plained B.gossiped C.warned D.declared【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有耐心的顧客抱怨自己在收銀臺(tái)前等了將近半個(gè)小時(shí)。Aplained抱怨;B.gossiped說閑話;C.warned警告;D.declared聲明。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處是抱怨的意思,并且plainabout是固定短語(yǔ),意為“抱怨”,故選A。44.Extremetemperatures_______thegrowthofmanyeconomiccropssuchasteaandoranges.A.inspired B.threatened C.a(chǎn)ttacked D.generated【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:極端氣溫威脅到許多經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的生長(zhǎng),如茶葉和橙子。A.inspired鼓舞;B.threatened威脅;C.attacked襲擊;D.generated產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)“thegrowthofmanyeconomiccrops”和常識(shí)可知,極端氣溫威脅到經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的生長(zhǎng)。故選B。45.Smokingis_______asaleadingcauseoflungcancer.A.a(chǎn)pplied B.packed C.recognized D.contracted【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:吸煙被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致肺癌的主要原因。A.applied應(yīng)用;B.packed將……打包;C.recognized認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,承認(rèn);D.contracted簽合同,訂契約。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查表示“認(rèn)為”意思的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式,作表語(yǔ),和前面的is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。46.Joadwasaprofessionalliontrainer(訓(xùn)練師)andhiscoworkerswereall_______byhisskillsintraininganimals,especiallylions.A.confused B.panicked C.frightened D.impressed【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:?jiǎn)痰率且幻麑I(yè)的馴獅師,他的同事們都對(duì)他訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物,尤其是獅子的技能印象深刻。A.confused使困惑;B.panicked使驚慌;C.frightened使害怕;D.impressed給……留下深刻印象。結(jié)合“Joadwasaprofessionalliontrainer”可知,我們對(duì)喬德的馴化動(dòng)物技能印象深刻。故選D項(xiàng)。47.You________todragyourselfoutofbedinthemorningandcan’tgetgoingwithoutastrongcoffee.A.refer B.struggle C.a(chǎn)pply D.enable【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:早上你掙扎著把自己從床上拽起來(lái),如果不喝一杯濃咖啡就走不動(dòng)了。A.refer提及;B.struggle掙扎、艱難行進(jìn);C.apply申請(qǐng);D.enable使可能。結(jié)合“dragyourselfoutofbedinthemorning”可知,應(yīng)該是掙扎著把自己從床上拽起來(lái),表明起不來(lái)床。故選B項(xiàng)。48.AndyandClarathoughtabout________theirtrip.A.postponing B.a(chǎn)pplying C.intending D.a(chǎn)iming【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Andy和Clara考慮推遲他們的旅行。A.postponing推遲;B.applying申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用,涂抹;C.intending打算;D.aiming瞄準(zhǔn)。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),此處用“推遲旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。49.Whenreadingthetouchingletter,Lucyfounditdifficultto________tears.A.reflecton B.emergefrom C.holdback D.a(chǎn)djustto【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:讀這封動(dòng)人的信時(shí),露西忍不住流下了眼淚。A.reflecton考慮,反思;B.emergefrom出現(xiàn);C.holdback控制;抑制;D.adjustto調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)“Whenreadingthetouchingletter,”可知,露西讀到感人的信時(shí),難以抑制住眼淚。故選C。50.Thepanyisalwayslookingto________userstoreplacetheirPCswhenfasterprocessorshitthemarket.A.ensure B.contain C.delay D.tempt【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)更快的處理器上市時(shí),該公司一直在鼓動(dòng)用戶更換他們的個(gè)人電腦。A.ensure確保;B.contain含有;C.delay延遲;D.tempt引誘,鼓動(dòng)。根據(jù)“userstoreplacetheirPCswhenfasterprocessorshitthemarket.”可知,此處為“鼓動(dòng)用戶更換電腦”,tempt符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。51.Theworriedmotheropenedthedrawersecretlyand________herdaughter’sdiary.A.peekedat B.glaredat C.staredat D.gazedat【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:憂心忡忡的母親偷偷打開抽屜,并偷看了女兒的日記。A.peekedat偷看;B.glaredat怒視;C.staredat盯著;D.gazedat凝視著。根據(jù)“Theworriedmotheropenedthedrawersecretly”可知,悄悄偷看女兒日記。故選A。52.Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthatthey________me.A.described B.observed C.forted D.confused【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他們問了我許許多多的問題,把我弄糊涂了。A.described描述;B.observed觀察;C.forted安慰;D.confused使困惑。分析可知設(shè)空處是從句謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)上文意思,可推斷是confused使困惑,故選D。53.─I’vegotavery______scheduletoday,soIcan’tseeyouuntiltomorrow.─OK,wewillmakeittomorrow.A.tight B.short C.flexible D.steady【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:——我今天的日程排得很緊,所以要到明天才能見你。——好的,我們就明天見。A.tight(時(shí)間、金錢)緊的;B.short短的;C.flexible靈活的;D.steady平穩(wěn)的;穩(wěn)定的。由句意可知我要到明天才能有時(shí)間見你,所以可以推測(cè)今天我的日程安排一定很滿,抽不出時(shí)間見面。故選A項(xiàng)。54.Afterfifteen________dayswithwindsandwaves,theyarrivedinSouthGeorgia.A.drained B.exhausting C.sustainable D.productive【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過十五天的風(fēng)吹浪打,他們終于抵達(dá)南喬治亞州。A.drained感到精疲力竭的;B.exhausting令人精疲力竭的;C.sustainable可持續(xù)的;D.productive多產(chǎn)的。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞days表示“令人筋疲力盡的”應(yīng)填形容詞exhausting。故選B。55.Thelittlegirlseemsthemost________ofthebigfamily,whosemouthwillnevershut.A.reserved B.precise C.talkative D.passive【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)小女孩似乎是這個(gè)大家庭中最健談的,她的嘴永遠(yuǎn)閉不上。A.reserved矜持的;B.precise準(zhǔn)確的;C.talkative健談的;D.passive消極的。根據(jù)后文“whosemouthwillnevershut”可知,小女孩嘴永遠(yuǎn)閉不上,是表達(dá)小女孩健談之意。故選C項(xiàng)。56.Aftertwomonths,Jennybecamemore________andrelaxedinthenewcampus.A.unfriendly B.confident C.excitedly D.patiently【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意:兩個(gè)月之后,Jenny在新的校園里面變得更加自信和放松。A.unfriendly不友好的;B.confident自信的;C.excitedly激動(dòng)地;D.patiently有耐心地。分析句意可知,此處需要填寫形容詞作表語(yǔ),且因?yàn)椴⒘械谋碚Z(yǔ)relaxed“放松的”為褒義詞,故表示的是Jenny情況的好轉(zhuǎn),因此“更自信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。57.Childrenarealways______abouteverythingtheyseeandhearforthefirsttime.A.curious B.obvious C.nervous D.a(chǎn)nxious【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們總是對(duì)他們第一次看到和聽到的一切感到好奇。A.curious好奇的;B.obvious明顯的;C.nervous緊張的;D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)后文“abouteverythingtheyseeandhearforthefirsttime”指孩子們總是對(duì)他們第一次看到和聽到的一切感到好奇。故選A。58.Readingsover40℃,an_______temperatureevenforsummer,havebeethenewnormalthisyearforChinesecities.A.unimaginable B.numerous C.a(chǎn)verage D.minimum【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:超過40℃的氣溫,即使在夏天也難以想象,已成為今年中國(guó)城市的新常態(tài)。A.unimaginable難以想象的;B.numerous眾多的;C.average平均的;D.minimum最小的,最低限度的。根據(jù)句意,此處表示“難以想象的氣溫”用unimaginable。故選A。59.Suzhousilk,KunOperaandclassicalgardensareall_______inChineseculturalheritage.A.demanding B.precious C.uping D.consuming【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:蘇州絲綢、昆曲和古典園林都是中國(guó)寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。A.demanding費(fèi)時(shí)的;B.precious寶貴的;C.uping即將來(lái)到的;D.consuming強(qiáng)烈的。根據(jù)空后inChineseculturalheritage及常識(shí)可知,蘇州絲綢、昆曲和古典園林都是中國(guó)寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。故選B。60.Helaterbecame_______toheroin.A.preferred B.obsessed C.frightened D.a(chǎn)ddicted【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他后來(lái)染上了海洛因成癮癥。A.preferred首選的;有優(yōu)先權(quán)的;B.obsessed著迷的;C.frightened害怕的;D.addicted沉溺的;上癮的。be/beeaddictedto對(duì)……上癮。根據(jù)“heroin”可知,對(duì)海洛因上癮。故選D。61.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel________beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.A.confident B.a(chǎn)nxious C.intelligent D.responsible【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備得很好,但在考試前感到焦慮是正常的。A.confident自信的;B.anxious焦慮的;C.intelligent聰明的;D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)后文“beforetheexamination”指在考試前感到焦慮。故選B。62.OneofmyclassmateskepttalkingtomeduringthelessonsothatIcouldn’tfollowtheteacher.How_____itwas!A.a(chǎn)nxious B.exciting C.frightening D.a(chǎn)nnoying【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:上課的時(shí)候有一個(gè)同學(xué)一直和我講話,以至于我不能好好跟著老師的思路。真煩人!A.anxious焦慮的;B.exciting令人興奮的;C.frightening令人害怕的;D.annoying讓人生氣的。分析句子可知,此處需要使用形容詞annoying修飾,表示上課時(shí)被打攪很惱人,讓人生氣。故選D項(xiàng)。63.Smoking_______about90%deathsfromlungcancer(肺癌).A.isresponsiblefor B.istypicalfor C.isawareof D.issuitablefor【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:大約90%的肺癌死亡與吸煙有關(guān)。A.isresponsiblefor是……的原因;B.istypicalfor典型的;C.isawareof意識(shí)到;D.issuitablefor適合。根據(jù)后文“about90%deathsfromlungcancer”可知,吸煙是肺癌死亡的原因。故選A。64.Sheisso__________awomanthatsheiscertainofherviews.A.familiar B.ordinary C.significant D.confident【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:她是一個(gè)非常自信的女人,確信自己的觀點(diǎn)。A.familiar熟悉的;B.ordinary普通的;C.significant重要的;D.confident自信的。根據(jù)句中的“sheiscertainofherviews.(她確信自己的觀點(diǎn))”可知,她一定是個(gè)自信的女人。故選D項(xiàng)。65.Kangarooshavegoodhearing,keensightanda________senseofsmell.Theyareawarewhenanenemyappearsatadistance.A.sharp B.skeptical C.positive D.fierce【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:袋鼠有很好的聽力,敏銳的視覺和敏銳的嗅覺。當(dāng)敵人在遠(yuǎn)處出現(xiàn)時(shí),它們能察覺到。A.sharp敏銳的;B.skeptical懷疑的;C.positive積極的;D.fierce兇猛的。根據(jù)“Theyareawarewhenanenemyappearsatadistance.”可知,袋鼠具有敏銳的視覺和敏銳的嗅覺。故選A。66.Theworkersaskedfor________paybecausetheyhadworkedformorethanaweekwithoutrest.A.extra B.bitter C.odd D.digital【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:工人們要求額外的工資,因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)工作了一個(gè)多星期沒有休息。A.extra額外的;B.bitter痛苦的;C.odd奇怪的;D.digital數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的。由“becausetheyhadworkedformorethanaweekwithoutrest”可知,句子表示“工人們要求額外的工資,因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)工作了一個(gè)多星期沒有休息”,空格處意為“額外的”。故選A。67.Battlinghisweightsincechildhood,SmithshowedoffhisnewslimlookonInstagramandowedthe________weightlosstoaglutenfreedietthatconsistsofhighqualityproteins.A.tempting B.dramatic C.distant D.harsh【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:史密斯從小就和自己的體重作斗爭(zhēng),他在Instagram上展示了自己新的苗條外表,并將這驚人的減重歸功于由高質(zhì)量蛋白質(zhì)組成的無(wú)麩質(zhì)飲食。A.tempting誘人的,吸引人的;B.dramatic巨大而突然的,急劇的;C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的,久遠(yuǎn)的;D.harsh惡劣的,艱苦的。根據(jù)句意,這里是說史密斯的體重變化非常的大。故選B項(xiàng)。68.Whenwewriteofficialletters,________languageshouldbeavoided.A.informal B.challenging C.specific D.organized【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們寫正式信件時(shí),應(yīng)該避免使用非正式的語(yǔ)言。A.informal非正式的;B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;C.specific具體的;D.organized有組織的。空處修飾名詞language,應(yīng)填形容詞,且根據(jù)句意可知,在正式信件中要避免的應(yīng)是非正式的(informal)語(yǔ)言。故選A項(xiàng)。69.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_______aboutherjob.A.confused B.negative C.challenged D.particular【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她已經(jīng)盡力了。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔。A.confused感到困惑的;B.negative消極的;否定的;C.challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的;D.particular講究的;挑剔的。結(jié)合句意此處表示不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)盡力了,表示“對(duì)……挑剔”應(yīng)用形容詞短語(yǔ)beparticularabout,固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。70.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwopopularprograms——HappyCamp&WhereAreWeGoing?Dad!Theformerisfilledwithhappiness,whilethe_______isfulloflove.A.official B.fluent C.native D.latter【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:兩個(gè)流行的節(jié)目有很多不同之處——快樂營(yíng)和《爸爸我們要去哪》前者充滿幸福,而后者充滿愛。A.official官方的;B.fluent流利的;C.native本地的;D.latter后者。根據(jù)上文“Theformerisfilledwithhappiness,whilethe”指后者應(yīng)用thelatter。故選D。71.Bylearningabout“thedecoyeffect(誘餌效應(yīng))”,youmaybeeless________toitsunconsciousinfluence.A.sensible B.sensational C.sensitive D.superior【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:通過學(xué)習(xí)過誘餌效應(yīng)之后,你也許不再對(duì)無(wú)意識(shí)影響那么敏感了。A.sensible明智的、理智的;B.sensational轟動(dòng)性的;C.sensitive敏感的;D.superior優(yōu)越的、比……好的。根據(jù)題意,通過學(xué)習(xí)誘餌效應(yīng),你也許不再對(duì)無(wú)意識(shí)影響那么敏感了,sensitive符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。72.Manyoldpeopleholdamistakenbeliefthatthesnakeis________,butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous.A.frightening B.a(chǎn)wkward C.harmless D.curious【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無(wú)害的,但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。A.frightening可怕的;B.awkward令人尷尬的;C.harmless無(wú)害的;D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous”可知,許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無(wú)害的,但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。73.Theengineeristhoughttobe________andmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopulardecision.A.emotional B.a(chǎn)ccurate C.hesitant D.capable【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這位工程師被認(rèn)為是能干且謙虛的,所以他被晉升為經(jīng)理,這是一個(gè)受歡迎的決定。A.emotional情感的;B.accurate準(zhǔn)確的;C.hesitant猶豫的;D.capable有能力的。由下文“andmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopulardecision.”可知,這位工程師能干且謙虛,所以被晉升為經(jīng)理,故選D。74.Cigarettesmokingis________forabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.A.suitable B.responsible C.renewable D.incredible【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:大約90%的肺癌死亡是吸煙造成的。A.suitable適宜的、合適的;B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的;C.renewable可再生的;D.incredible難以置信的。beresponsiblefor為固定搭配,表示“作為……的原因”,此處指吸煙是肺癌死亡的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。75.Sheis________toliveinacountryhouseandpaintpicturesallday.A.content B.satisfying C.devoted D.considerate【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她滿足于住在鄉(xiāng)間別墅里,整天畫畫。A.content滿意的;滿足的;B.satisfying令人滿意的;C.devoted忠誠(chéng)的;D.considerate體貼的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用content表示“滿意的”,修飾人,satisfying修飾物,故選A。76.Ididn’tlikehimatfirst,butintheendI______gotquitefondofhim.A.a(chǎn)ctually B.initially C.fluently D.frequently【答案】A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:起初我不喜歡他,但事實(shí)上,最后我還是很喜歡他。A.actually真實(shí)地,事實(shí)上;B.initially最初;C.fluently流利地;D.frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折的句意可知,此處為“事實(shí)上”。故選A項(xiàng)。77.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandmunicatewiththemhaschanged________.A.a(chǎn)nxiously B.significantly C.fortunately D.generously【答案】B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,我們交朋友和與他們交流的方式發(fā)生了顯著地變化。A.anxiously焦急地;B.significantly顯著地;C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地;D.generously慷慨地。根據(jù)“Thankstoadvancesintechnology”可知,我們交朋友和與他們交流的方式發(fā)生了顯著地變化。故選B。78.Inourdailylife,noonecanlive________andtheymustrelyonothersinsomeway.A.a(chǎn)nxiously B.formally C.individually D.enormously【答案】C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們的日常生活中,沒有人能單獨(dú)生活,他們必須以某種方式依賴別人。A.anxiously焦急地;B.formally正規(guī)地;C.individually單獨(dú)地;D.enormously巨大地。根據(jù)后半句“theymustrelyonothersinsomeway”,可知應(yīng)是沒有人能單獨(dú)生活,故選C。79.Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.immediately B.currently C.a(chǎn)ctually D.regularly【答案】D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:約翰是那個(gè)俱樂部的成員,該俱樂部的成員定期聚會(huì)討論社會(huì)問題,分享意見和想法。A.immediately立刻;B.currently目前;C.actually實(shí)際上;D.regularly定期地,有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“discusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts(討論社會(huì)問題,分享觀點(diǎn)和想法)”可知,俱樂部的成員應(yīng)該是定期聚在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。80._________,thelanguagesheconsideredthemostplexturnedouttobemucheasiertolearnthanmanyothers.A.Literally B.Ironically C.Dramatically D.Immediately【答案】B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:具有諷刺意味的是,她認(rèn)為最復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)言竟然比其他語(yǔ)言容易學(xué)得多。A.Literally確實(shí)地;B.Ironically諷刺的是;C.Dramatically明顯地;戲劇性地,夸張地;D.Immediately立刻地。設(shè)空處在句中應(yīng)為副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子;根據(jù)后句“thelanguagesheconsideredthemostplexturnedouttobemucheasiertolearnthanmanyothers.(她認(rèn)為最復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)言竟然比其他語(yǔ)言容易學(xué)得多)”可知,這是很具有諷刺意味的。故選B。81.Thenumberofhomelesscatsanddogshasincreased_________inrecentyears.A.literally B.ironically C.dramatically D.immediately【答案】C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:近年來(lái),無(wú)家可歸的貓和狗的數(shù)量急劇增加。A.literally逐字地;真正地;B.ironically反諷地,諷刺地;C.dramatically劇烈地,明顯地;D.immediately立刻地。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞的形式修飾動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上句“hasincreased(已經(jīng)增加)”,可知是急劇地增加。故選C。82.Becauseofthegovernment’seffectivepolicy,theGDPofthecountryhasincreased______duringthepasttenyears.A.typically B.entirely C.currently D.significantly【答案】A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:由于政府的有效政策,該國(guó)的GDP在過去十年中有典型的增長(zhǎng)。A.typically典型地;B.entirely完全地;C.currently現(xiàn)在;D.significantly意味深長(zhǎng)地。根據(jù)“Becauseofthegovernment’seffectivepolicy,”可知,因?yàn)檎哂行?,所以GDP有了典型的增長(zhǎng)。故選A。83.Wetooksomeeffectiveme

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