08江蘇揚(yáng)州卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷

揚(yáng)州市2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷試題（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）語篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單題目?jī)?nèi)容第二大題完形填空國家針對(duì)青少年制定網(wǎng)游新規(guī)第三大題閱讀理解A篇介紹世界讀書日相關(guān)活動(dòng)第三大題閱讀理解B篇介紹2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上一些首次亮相的奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌得主第三大題閱讀理解C篇雙十一網(wǎng)購節(jié)變得更環(huán)保第三大題閱讀理解D篇世界地球日目的和意義，以及今年的主題為“回饋我們的星球”第五大題任務(wù)型閱讀習(xí)主席宣布中國脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)取得勝利并表彰其中的三個(gè)典型第六大題缺詞填空介紹新冠疫情以及中國疫苗的有關(guān)情況第七大題書面表達(dá)B.寫作“雙減”政策的實(shí)施一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．AiQing,aChinesepoet,haswritten________poemcalledILoveThisLand.Inthispoem,heshowshislovetothecountry.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．【答案】A【解析】句意：艾青，一位中國詩人，寫了一首叫做《我熱愛這土地》的詩。在這首詩中，他展示出他對(duì)國家的熱愛?？疾楣谠~辨析。a，不定冠詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an，不定冠詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，艾青寫了一首叫做《我熱愛這土地》的詩，表泛指，“poem”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。2．Thetwobooksare________abouttheworldhistory.Youcanchoose________ofthemtoread.A．a(chǎn)ll;both B．a(chǎn)ll;either C．both;all D．both;either【答案】D【解析】句意：這兩本書都是關(guān)于世界歷史的。你可以任選一本來讀。考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都；either兩者之一。根據(jù)“Thetwobooks”可知第一空表示兩者都是關(guān)于世界歷史的，用both；再由“choose”可知是可以任選其一，第二空用either。故選D。3．________thehardworkofeveryChinese,Chinahaswonavictory________poverty(貧窮).A．With;with B．Under;for C．With;over D．Under;against【答案】C【解析】句意：由于全體中國人的共同努力，中國終于戰(zhàn)勝了貧困?？疾榻樵~辨析。with由于；under在……下；over超過，度過；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“...thehardworkofeveryChinese”可知，第一處指“由于全體中國人的共同努力”，用with，排除BD；第二處“Chinahaswonavictory...poverty”指“戰(zhàn)勝貧困”，用over。故選C。4．—Look,manyoldpeoplearedoingSquareDancing.—It’sverypopularinChina.Theyarecrazyaboutitfora________life.A．quiet B．busy C．healthy D．simple【答案】C【解析】句意：——看，很多老人在跳廣場(chǎng)舞?！谥袊苁軞g迎。他們癡迷它是為了健康的生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“manyoldpeoplearedoingSquareDancing”可知，很多老人在跳廣場(chǎng)舞，他們跳廣場(chǎng)舞是想要健康生活。故選C。5．—________doesheplayputergames?—Heplaysputergameseveryday.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften【答案】D【解析】句意：——他多久玩一次電腦游戲？——他每天都玩電腦游戲?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量；Howmuch多少、多少錢，詢問數(shù)量和價(jià)格；Howlong多長(zhǎng)、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問時(shí)間和路程；Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)應(yīng)答語中的“everyday”，可知上句是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，需用特殊疑問詞Howoften。故選D。6．—Andy,howwasthetrainingcourselastweek?—Ididn’tattendit,butAmysaidhernursingskills________.A．improve B．improved C．a(chǎn)reimproved D．wereimproved【答案】B【解析】句意：——安迪，上周的培訓(xùn)班怎么樣？——我沒有參加，但艾米說她的護(hù)理技能提高了?？疾橘e語從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Amysaid”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；再者根據(jù)“improve”的用法可知，物作主語時(shí)，一般不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。7．We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.A．cannot B．shouldnot C．mustnot D．neednot【答案】A【解析】句意：如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個(gè)方向走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。cannot不能；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；mustnot不必、不允許；neednot不需要。根據(jù)“ifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.”結(jié)合“We…seewhichwaytogo”，可知如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個(gè)方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故選A。8．—Areyousureyou’ve________allthedoorsofthesportshall?Thenhowdidtheboysgetintoit?—Oh,Iforgotthebackone!A．a(chǎn)nswered B．opened C．repaired D．locked【答案】D【解析】句意：——你確定你已經(jīng)把體育館所有的門都鎖上了嗎？那男孩們是怎么進(jìn)入其中的呢？——哦，我忘了后面的那個(gè)了！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。answered回答；opened打開；repaired修理；locked鎖上。根據(jù)“howdidtheboysgetintoit”以及“Iforgotthebackone”可知，忘記鎖后門。故選D。9．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten【答案】B【解析】句意：貓被咬了兩次，除非狗不在，否則它不肯靠近桌子?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，邏輯主語“thecat”和動(dòng)詞“bite”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞來表達(dá)，作原因狀語；bite的過去分詞是bitten/bit。故選B。10．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhates.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．petition【答案】A【解析】句意：——如果我們?nèi)ふ?，總能在逆境中找到好的東西。——太對(duì)了。讓我們充分利用所得到的?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；direction方向；instruction指導(dǎo)；petition比賽。根據(jù)“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”，故選A。11．—Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepatatime.—Iagree.Allsmallthingcan________andbeebigthings.A．a(chǎn)ddup B．setup C．showup D．getup【答案】A【解析】句意：——一段長(zhǎng)的旅行只能是一次一步的完成?！彝狻Ｋ械男∈虑榭梢约釉谝黄鹱兂纱笫虑椤？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。addup加起來；setup建立；showup出現(xiàn)；getup起床。根據(jù)句意可知是小事情加起來變成大事情，故選A。12．Chinesepeopleacrossthecountrywillebacktotheirhometownsandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirfamilies______NewYear’sEve.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for【答案】B【解析】句意：在除夕夜，全國各地的人們都會(huì)回到自己的家鄉(xiāng)，與家人一起慶祝新年?？疾榧敖樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；for其后加時(shí)間段。onNewYear’sEve“在除夕夜”，故選B。13．Thoughourgroupworklooksnotas________astheirs,wethinkitisworth________.A．perfect;trying B．perfectly;trying C．perfect;totry D．perfectly;tried【答案】A【解析】句意：雖然我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作看起來沒有他們的完美，但我們認(rèn)為值得一試?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)和非謂語。perfect完美的，形容詞；perfectly完美地，副詞；trying嘗試，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；totry嘗試，動(dòng)詞不定式；tried嘗試，過去式。notas+形容詞原級(jí)或副詞原級(jí)+as表示“不如……”，此處跟在連系動(dòng)詞looks后，應(yīng)該用形容詞，排除B、D；beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。故選A。14．—Iwonder________.—Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.A．whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofightthevirusB．whatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountryC．ifthesevolunteerswereworriedD．whatthesevolunteershelpedwith【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道為什么這些醫(yī)務(wù)人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)。

——他們對(duì)國家的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和熱愛給他們帶來了勇氣?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句“Theirstrongwillandlove”可知，問句問的是“為什么這些醫(yī)務(wù)人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)”，故選A。15．—ItisreportedthatasmallsmartcardcanconnectyourbagtoyourphonethroughBluetooth.—_________.Thisway,weneverneedtoworryaboutlosingourbags.A．That’sOK B．Goodidea C．Goodluck D．That’samazing【答案】D【解析】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)小智能卡可以通過藍(lán)牙將你的包和你的連接起來?！衿媪?。這樣，我們就不用擔(dān)心丟失行李了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sOK沒關(guān)系；Goodidea好主意；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；That’samazing太棒了。根據(jù)“weneverneedtoworryaboutlosingourbags.”可知，認(rèn)為通過藍(lán)牙將包和連接起來的方式太神奇，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttolimityoungpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Theyarevery____16____withteachersandparents.Accordingtotherules,onlinegameproviderscan____17____onlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.WuPing,ahighschoolteacherinTianjin,thinksonlinegamesarea____18____oftime,andbadlyaffectstudents’studies.Atschool,studentsaren’t____19____tousetheirphones,sotheyplayonlinegamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfind____20____hardtopreventthemfromdoingso.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamescanmakestudents’gradesfall____21____.What’sworse,onlinegamesmightmakestudents____22____developingfriendships.“Students____23____beeseriouslyaddicted(上癮的)toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothesto____24____theirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreally____25____forthegovernmenttotakeaction.”saidLiZimeng,ateacherinGuangzhou.MrsChen,amotherofahighschoolstudentinBeijing,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreally____26____whenthenewrulescameout.Hersonbecameaddictedtoonlinegameswhenhewas14.____27____shetriedtostophimplayingthem,hegotreallyangry.“Forseveralmonths,heeven

___28___totalktome.OnlywhenIplacedfewerrestrictions

(限制)onhisgametimecouldourrelationship____29____.”saidMrsChen.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudents___30___healthierinterests,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andorganizedifferentafterschoolactivitiesforthem.16．A．busy B．patient C．popular D．strict17．A．offer B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．report D．suggest18．A．symbol B．waste C．record D．wonder19．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．forced C．expected D．a(chǎn)llowed20．A．this B．that C．it D．those21．A．quickly B．correctly C．exactly D．hardly22．A．lookforwardtoB．loseinterestin C．takenoticeof D．getreadyfor23．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose24．A．donate B．receive C．borrow D．save25．A．necessary B．useless C．generous D．a(chǎn)ttractive26．A．surprised B．peaceful C．excited D．confident27．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．However28．A．expected B．refused C．managed D．hurried29．A．divide B．reduce C．improve D．a(chǎn)ppear30．A．influence B．mention C．create D．develop【短文分析】本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的新規(guī)定已經(jīng)出臺(tái)，旨在打擊未成年玩家的沉迷。這項(xiàng)規(guī)定受到了老師和家長(zhǎng)們的擁護(hù)，也能幫助未成年學(xué)生們有更多的時(shí)間培養(yǎng)新的健康的興趣愛好?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．C【解析】句意：它們很受老師和家長(zhǎng)的歡迎。busy繁忙；patient耐心；popular歡迎；strict嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.”可推斷，老師和家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該會(huì)“歡迎”這項(xiàng)規(guī)定。故選C。17．A【解析】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲提供商在周五、周六、周日和公共假日的晚上8點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)只能為年輕人提供一小時(shí)的服務(wù)。offer提供；announce宣布；report報(bào)道；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.”可推斷，此處表示網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲提供商在規(guī)定日期內(nèi)“提供”服務(wù)。故選A。18．B【解析】句意：天津一名高中教師吳平認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，嚴(yán)重影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。symbol象征；waste浪費(fèi)；record記錄；wonder奇跡。根據(jù)“andbadlyaffectstudents’studies.”可推斷，吳平應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲“浪費(fèi)”時(shí)間。故選B。19．D【解析】句意：在學(xué)校，學(xué)生不允許使用，所以他們?cè)诩彝婢W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲……。advised建議；forced強(qiáng)迫；expected期待；allowed允許。根據(jù)“sotheyplayonlinegamesathome”可推斷，學(xué)校應(yīng)該是不“允許”玩。故選D。20．C【解析】句意：在學(xué)校，學(xué)生不允許使用，所以他們?cè)诩彝婢W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，他們的父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難阻止他們這樣做。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it它，可作形式賓語；those那些。“topreventthemfromdoingso”是該句的賓語，由此推斷空格處作形式賓語。故選C。21．A【解析】句意：花太多時(shí)間玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會(huì)使學(xué)生的成績(jī)迅速下降。quickly快地；correctly正確地；exactly確切地；hardly幾乎。根據(jù)“andbadlyaffectstudents’studies.”可推斷，玩游戲會(huì)影響學(xué)生的成績(jī)，使成績(jī)“快速地”下降。故選A。22．B【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲可能會(huì)讓學(xué)生失去發(fā)展友誼的興趣。lookforwardto期待；loseinterestin對(duì)……失去興趣；takenoticeof注意；getreadyfor作準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“What’sworse”可知，此處表達(dá)不好的結(jié)果，由此推斷，應(yīng)該是“失去興趣”。故選B。23．C【解析】句意：嚴(yán)重沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的學(xué)生往往會(huì)找到各種各樣的借口玩游戲。which哪個(gè)；whom誰，作賓語；who誰，作主語；whose誰的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所在句為定語從句，先行詞“Students”指人，從句中缺主語，故填“who”。故選C。24．D【解析】句意：他們也很少花在食物或衣服上，以節(jié)省用于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的錢。donate捐贈(zèng)；receive收到；borrow借；save節(jié)省。根據(jù)“Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothes”可推斷，他們應(yīng)該是省錢。故選D。25．A【解析】句意：所以我認(rèn)為政府確實(shí)有必要采取行動(dòng)。necessary有必要的；useless無用的；generous慷慨的；attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.”和吳平的觀點(diǎn)可推斷，此處他認(rèn)為政府采取的行動(dòng)是“有必要的”。故選A。26．C【解析】句意：陳女士是北京一名高中生的母親，她過去很難讓兒子遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以當(dāng)新規(guī)定出臺(tái)時(shí)，她感到非常興奮。surprised驚訝的；peaceful和平的；excited興奮的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames”可推斷，陳女士對(duì)新規(guī)定感到“興奮”。故選C。27．B【解析】句意：不管她怎么阻止他玩，他都非常生氣。Whenever無論何時(shí)；Whatever無論什么；Whoever無論誰；However無論如何。根據(jù)“shetriedtostophimplayingthem”可知，此處表達(dá)無論她試圖做什么都不能阻止他。故選B。28．B【解析】句意：幾個(gè)月來，他甚至拒絕和我說話。expected期待；refused拒絕；managed管理；hurried趕快。根據(jù)“hegotreallyangry”可推斷，陳女士的孩子應(yīng)該是“拒絕”跟她說話。故選B。29．C【解析】句意：只有當(dāng)我減少對(duì)他的游戲時(shí)間的限制，我們的關(guān)系才能改善。divide劃分；reduce減少；improve改善；appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome.OnlywhenIplacedfewerrestrictionsonhisgametime…”可推斷，只有陳女士不限制她孩子的游戲時(shí)間，他們的關(guān)系才會(huì)“改善”。故選C。30．D【解析】句意：為了確保學(xué)生培養(yǎng)更健康的興趣，學(xué)校、老師和家長(zhǎng)需要密切合作，幫助年輕學(xué)生找到合適的愛好，并為他們組織不同的課外活動(dòng)。influence影響；mention提到；create創(chuàng)造；develop發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“helpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andorganizedifferentafterschoolactivitiesforthem.”可推斷，此處表達(dá)“發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)”新的興趣。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.?ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!31．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities32．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders33．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooks【短文分析】本文是世界讀書日的海報(bào)，向我們介紹世界讀書日的相關(guān)活動(dòng)?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界讀書日是每個(gè)人慶祝閱讀樂趣的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。32．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓勵(lì)家庭一起閱讀的故事。故選B。33．A【解析】推理判斷題。本文是世界讀書日的海報(bào)，作者使用文字和圖片是為了吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。BTheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let’stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(?次亮相)atBeijing2022.Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡?障礙技巧).Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型場(chǎng)地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.Guwasbornin2003intheUSA．Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.LiWenlongisa21yearoldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(戰(zhàn)術(shù)).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Listartedtoskateatageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwon________medals.A．one B．two C．three D．four.35．________wonagoldmedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.A．LiWenlong B．GuAiling C．SuYiming D．RenZiwei36．WhatwasLiWenlong’staskintheshorttrackrace?A．TobeatRenZiwei. B．Towinamedal.C．Topracticehisskills. D．Tohelphisteammateswin.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A．SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2015.B．GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.C．GuAilingisanOlympicchampionandafashionmodelatpresent.D．LiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.【短文分析】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上一些首次亮相的奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌得主。【答案解析】34．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型場(chǎng)地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.”可知谷愛凌共計(jì)是獲得了三枚獎(jiǎng)牌，故選C。35．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,…Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.”可知任子威獲得男子短道速滑1000米金牌，故選D。36．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiWenlongisa21yearoldskater.…Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(戰(zhàn)術(shù)).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.”可知李文龍?jiān)诙痰浪倩荣愔械娜蝿?wù)是幫助隊(duì)友獲勝，故選D。37．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.”以及“Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.”可知，蘇翊鳴是4歲開始滑雪的，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)時(shí)他是18歲，由此可推知他不是于2015年開始滑雪的，所以A選項(xiàng)不符合文意，故選A。CChina’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.Ithasbeeatestfieldwheresomepaniesaretryingtomakeadifferenceinlowercarbonemission(碳排放).In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers(代?券).Thepanyencouragedpeopletobuygreenproductswiththevouchers.JD．a(chǎn)lsojoinedintheactivity.Thereweremorethan150milliongreenproductsattheshoppingfestival.Besides,JD．saiditwouldchoosecleanertransportationtomaketheworldgreener.ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear.Ithandedoutmorethan11millionrecyclablebags,takingtheplaceofabout1.l6billiondisposable(?次性的)bags.Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment.Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.Ontheonehand,theoldbagscanberecycledandontheotherhand,customerscangetsomethingusefulintheirdailylives.Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebeing“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.Forexample,mostpeopleonlybuythingstheyreallyneedinsteadofthethingstheyalreadyhave.“DuringtheDouble11,Iboughtacoffeemakerthatismuchcheaperthanonnormaldays.Theactivityofgettingnewoneswitholdproductscanhelpusavoidwastingmoney,”saidBiXin,acustomerinShenzhen.TheshoppingfestivalonNovember11thisnotonlyafestivalforshoppingnow.It’salsoausefulwaytohelpmorepeoplerealizewhatagreenlifeisandthentakeaction.38．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whysomepaniessoldgreenproducts. B．Whatpeoplegotduringtheshoppingfestival.C．Howsomepaniesmadetheworldgreener. D．WhenJD．begantochangethetransportation.39．Theeggsweregivenoutto________.A．remindpeoplenottowastefood B．encouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC．introducetheshoppingfestivaltopeople D．givepeopleinformationaboutgreenproducts40．ThewritertalksabouttheshoppinghabitsinParagraph4to________.A．teachpeoplehowtosavemoney B．tellpeopleoldthingscanbereusedC．showthechangeofpeople’sshoppinghabits D．introducetheadvantagesofonlineshopping41．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Changesbroughtbygreenproducts B．NewshoppinghabitsofyoungpeopleC．InfluenceoftheDouble11shoppingfestival D．Greenandlowcarbononlineshoppingfestival【短文分析】本文主要講述了雙十一網(wǎng)購節(jié)變得更加的環(huán)保，并舉例了一些公司和個(gè)人的為了綠色低碳網(wǎng)購而做的一些努力和改變?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers…JDalsojoinedintheactivity…”可知，本段主要介紹了天貓和京東兩家公司為了讓世界變得更綠色而采取的措施，由此推斷，本段主要是談?wù)摰囊恍┕救绾巫屖澜缱兊酶G色。故選C。39．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.”可知，分發(fā)雞蛋是為了鼓勵(lì)人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。40．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebeing“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.”和本段內(nèi)容可知，本段談到了購物習(xí)慣，是為了展示人們購物習(xí)慣的變化。故選C。41．D【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“China’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了雙十一網(wǎng)購節(jié)變得更加的環(huán)保，并舉例了一些公司和個(gè)人的為了綠色低碳網(wǎng)購而做的一些努力和改變。由此推斷，本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“綠色低碳網(wǎng)購節(jié)”。故選D。DApril22ndeveryyearmarksthebeginningofEarthDay,startedintheyear1970,itisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countrieseachyear.Everyyear,theeventiscelebratedunderadifferenttheme.Thethemefor2022is“InvestInOurPlanet”.However,EarthDayisnotjustaneventtobecelebratedononespecificday.Itisprimarilyareminderforalltodoourrightfuldutyeverydaytosaveourplanet.Below,wehavemadealistoffourthingsyoucandotocelebrateEarthDay(apartfromplantingtrees).Leaveyourcarsathome.Cars,beingthegreatestsourceofairpollution,canbeleftathomethisweekend.Rideabikeorwalkifyourworkplaceisnotthatfarawayfromyourhome.Bealittledirty.Wedon’tmeanit“that”way.Wesimplymeantosay,don’ttakeabath.Adayortwowithoutabathwon’tharmyou,butitwillcertainlydoalotofgoodforourplanet.Adailyshowerisn’tamatterofhealth;it’samatteroffort.Volunteeryourself.Thisisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.Itwilldoyougoodtoo.Joinotherlikemindedindividualsinamontask,suchasplantingtrees,cleaningaparkorsimplyingupwithwaysyoucanprotectmotherEarth.Greenupyourhome.Thisisoneofthemostmonthingsthatpeopledo,thatis,turnoffyourlights.However,thisisnotsomethingyoushoulddojustforadayandforonlyanhour.Turnoffallpowerelectricitypointswhenevertheyarenotinuse.YouknowwhatthebestwaytocelebrateEarthDayis?Extendyourcelebrations.That’sright!Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.Alwaysrememberthateverystep,everyactioncounts.42．WhyisEarthDaystarted?A．Tohelppeopleliveahealthierlife. B．Tocallonpeopletoplanttrees.C．Tohelpprotecttheenvironment. D．Touselessnaturalresources.43．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Bealittledirty”?A．Tosavewater. B．Nevertotakeabath.C．Don’tshoweronEarthDay. D．Showeringdailyisbadtohealth.44．WhatisthebestwaytocelebrateEarthDayaccordingtotheauthor?A．Togotoworkonfoot. B．Todosmallthingsdaily.C．Tosaveelectricity. D．Tobeavolunteer.45．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Ageographytext. B．Asciencereport.C．Anenvironmentalmagazine. D．Atraveladvertisement.【短文分析】本文介紹了地球日始于每年的4月22日，介紹了節(jié)日的目的和意義，以及今年的主題為“回饋我們的星球”?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisprimarilyareminderforalltodoourrightfuldutyeverydaytosaveourplanet.”可知，地球日是為了幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。43．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wesimplymeantosay,don’ttakeabath.”可以推知“Bealittledirty”就是為了節(jié)約用水。故選A。44．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.Alwaysrememberthateverystep,everyactioncounts.”可知，慶祝地球日的最佳方式是每天做一些小事。故選B。45．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“April22ndeveryyearmarksthebeginningofEarthDay,startedintheyear1970,itisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countrieseachyear.”以及下文的介紹可推知，本文來自于一本環(huán)保雜志。故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）46．Someamazingworksofartwerenewly________(discover)intheSanxingduisiteinChengdu.【答案】discovered【解析】句意：成都三星堆遺址新發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些令人驚嘆的藝術(shù)品。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；分析句子可知，主語works是動(dòng)詞discover的受動(dòng)者，需用bedone被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合單詞提示，故填discovered。47．Weshouldtreasureourown________artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.(value)【答案】valuable【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們自己寶貴的藝術(shù)和文化，如皮影戲和剪紙?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞；value，價(jià)值，名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是valuable，寶貴的、有價(jià)值的。故填valuable。48．Itmustbebad________whileyouaretalkingandeatingatthesametime.(manner)【答案】manners【解析】句意：你一邊說話一邊吃飯，這一定是不禮貌的。manner方法，習(xí)慣，態(tài)度，舉止；(pl.)禮貌，禮節(jié)。badmanners不懂禮貌，沒禮貌。故填manners。49．Hesethimselfmanlytasksandexpect________tofollowhisexample.(other)【答案】others【解析】句意：他給自己定下了有男子氣概的任務(wù)，希望別人以他為榜樣。空格處作賓語，意思是“別人”，可知填代詞。other其他的，形容詞；others其他的，其他人員，別人，代詞。故填others。50．China’slatestmoontaskofChang’e5isavery________(value)programme.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：中國最近的嫦娥五號(hào)月球任務(wù)是一個(gè)非常有價(jià)值的項(xiàng)目。valuen.價(jià)值。觀察句子，這里修飾名詞programme，可知應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾，根據(jù)“China’slatestmoontaskofChang’e5”，可知嫦娥五號(hào)月球任務(wù)是一個(gè)非常有價(jià)值的項(xiàng)目，故填valuable。51．It’snotthewayto_____with(應(yīng)對(duì)；處理)Chinesepeople.WeChinesedon’tbuyit.【答案】deal【解析】句意：這不是和中國人打交道的方式。我們中國人不買。根據(jù)中文提示以及“with”可知，此處用dealwith表示“處理”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填deal。52．Lookingattheshoes,peoplecantell90%ofastranger’spersonalityby________(他們自己).【答案】themselves【解析】句意：看著鞋子，人們可以自己分辨出陌生人90%的性格?！八麄冏约骸睘閠hemselves，反身代詞。故填themselves。53．Youshouldtakethechancetotravel________（到國外）whileyou’restillyoung.【答案】abroad【解析】句意：當(dāng)你還年輕的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該抓住到國外旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語提示及空格前的“travel”可知“到國外旅游”可用動(dòng)詞短語travelabroad。故填abroad。54．Everyotherweeksingershavetolearnadifferentsongandactit_________(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)onTVonSaturdaynight.【答案】live【解析】句意：每隔一周，歌手們必須學(xué)會(huì)一首不同的歌，并且在周日晚上在電視上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播表演它。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填入副詞。live“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”，副詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)及句意。故填live。55．Farmerswhohaveliftedthemselvesoutofpovertyandbeerich(脫貧致富)________theChinesegovernment.(對(duì)……心存感激)【答案】aregratefulto##arethankfulto【解析】句意：脫貧致富的農(nóng)民對(duì)中國政府心存感激。begratefulto/bethankfultosb.表示“對(duì)……心存感激”，是形容詞短語；根據(jù)語境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“farmers”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aregrateful/thankfulto。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.

OnFeb25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“pletevictory”initsfightagainstpoverty.PresidentXihonoredrolemodelsandplacesinthefight.Herearethreeofthem.ZhangGuimei,64,PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanBorninHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationformorethan40years.

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool(輟學(xué))afterfinishingseniorhighschool.Itwaspossibleformanyofthemtogotocollege.However,theycouldn’tdosobecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.

Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(說服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.MaoXianglin,62,VillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing

In1997,38yearoldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretary(黨支書)ofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000metertallcliffs(懸崖峭壁),andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.

“Wecan’tstaypoorforever.I’llleadusaswetry,eventhoughitwillbehard,”Maosaid.

Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammersanddrills(鉆)tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothedeathsofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneightkilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.

Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(產(chǎn)量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaine(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Minningtown,Yongningcounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionHaveyouseenthehitTVseriesMinningTown(《山海情》)?IttellsthestoryofpeoplewhomovefrommountainsinNingxiatobuildnewhomesontheplains(平原)inthe1990s.TheylearntogrowmushroomsfromexpertsfromFujian.SomeofthemgotoFujianfactoriestomakemoney.Intheend,theygetridofpoverty.

Theshowisbasedonatruestory.ItisagoodexampleofChina’s“pairup”practice.In1997,FujianandNingxiapairedupaspartnerstofightpoverty.ThenameMinningesfromtheshortnicknamesforFujian(Min)andNingxia(Ning).Sincetheworkstarted,Fujianhassent183officialsandaround2,000expertsinscienceandtechnology,education,andmedicalcaretoNingxia,accordingtothelocalgovernment.

ThepopulationofMinninggrewfrom8,000to66,000.In2020,thepercapitayearlydisposable(可支配的)ineofitspeoplereachednearly15,000yuan.Modelexamplesinthefightagainst____56____AchievementsFactsZhangGuimeiShehashelped____57____1800studentsgotouniversitiesandcolleges.Shestarteda____58____schoolforpoorgirls.

MaoXianglinBytheendof2019,269____59____hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Heledover100villagerstobuilda____60____.Theyspent____61____yearsbuildingit.Sixofthemwere____62____byfallingrocks.Heencouragedthevillagerstogrow____63____.

MinningtownTh