高三英語一輪復習獨立主格講解及運用課件

Thedogeatingbones,thecatsleeps.1.Thedogeatsbones,anditbitesGintama.

Eatingthemeat,thedogbitesGintama.

2.Thedogeatsbonesandthecatsleeps.答不出來黑榜哦獨立主格！??！獨立主格Thetestfinished,webeganourgame.Hisphotoshockingme,Ifeelhappy.Thehomworktodo,Ifeelsad.主語1+非謂語形式，

主語2+正常句子答出來紅榜哦

Level1:Tomgoeshome.Tomcries.Level2:Becausehegoeshome,Tomcries.

Level3:Crying,Tomgoeshome.Level4:Alicecrying,Tomgoeshome.Compare簡單句復合句（連接詞)非謂語

獨立主格紅黑榜Judge

Onebyone1.Theguidetoleadtheway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.3.Therebeingnobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.2.Whencholerawasdefeated,JohnSnowfeltexcited.紅黑榜5.Thebridgebuiltin2009isbroken.

4.Englandreferredtonow,peoplefindWalesincludedaswell.6.Lookedfromthetop,themountainisgreat.7.AsitwasSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.獨立主格的基本形式1.主語1+動詞ing，

主語2+句子。何杰站在那里，他的臉看起來很囂張(arrogant)。Hejiestandsoverthereandhisfacelooksarrogant.Hejiestandsoverthere,hisfacelookingarrogant.Hejiestandingoverthere,hisfacelooksarrogant.課代表坐在那，他的衣服是白色的。Kedaibiaositsoverthere,andhisclothesarewhite.Kedaibiaositsoverthere,hisclothes(being)white.(可省略）Kedaibiaosittingoverthere,hisclothesarewhite.兩種情況下，獨立主格中being不能省。(1)獨立主格的邏輯主語是代詞時。(2)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。Itbeingsunny,Iwentout.Therebeingnobody,Iwentout.Theclasses

(be)over,Iwentoutoftheclassroom.ItwasSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.(判斷正誤)There______(be)nobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.紅黑榜2.主語1+done,主語2+句子陳圣恩焦急地站在那里，他的包被提在手里。Hisbagheldinhishand,ChenShenenstandsoverthereanxiously.1.Britishhistory(study)，wehaveabetterunderstandingofitsgeography.3.Theysatintheroom,thecurtainsweredrawn.

(判斷正誤）2.England________(divide)

roughlyintothreeparts,itisconvenientforustoknowaboutit.3.主語1+to,主語2+句子（有將來時標志）何將健將翻譯這句子，那我們就將不用擔心任何事。Hewilltranslatethissentence,sowewillnotworryaboutanything.Hetotranslatethissentence,wewillnotworryaboutanything.Theguide

(lead)theway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.做題技巧:1.看是否有連接詞。2.判斷有幾個主語。3.判斷主被動，時態(tài)。3.There______(be)nobus,wehadtowalkhome.4.There_______(be)nobus,sowehadtowalkhome.1.Peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed,taxidrivers_______(include).2.Peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed,_______(include)taxidrivers.6.Allthings_________(consider),herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.7._____（see）fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.5.Examines_____(hold)nextweek,Icouldn’tgotothecinematonight.8.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld9.Weather________(permit),wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.10.Ifweather________(permit),weshallplaythematchtomorrow.4.主語1+adj/adv/介詞短語，主語2+正常句子1.SomanyplacesofinterestinLondon

beautiful

，manyvisitorsareattractedtoLondoneveryyear.3.

Amapinyourhand

,youcantravelaroundLondon

moreconveniently.Mapinhand2.Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

2.特點：主語11.結(jié)構(gòu):是一個獨立的句子嗎？是一個從句嗎？前可以有and、but、so等連詞嗎？前可以有wh從句連接詞嗎？NoNoNoNo非謂語三形式adj./adv./介詞短語+，

主語2+句子Summary使用獨立結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列句子

1.

Hereyeswelledupwith(涌出)tearsandshe

leftwithhisschoolbag.2.

Theboystoodthereandhisfacewasseriouswithanger.3.

Iclasped（緊握）myhandsbehindmeandIwastooshockedtosayaword.(Her)

eyeswellingupwithtears,she

leftwithhisschoolbag.Theboystoodthere,hisfaceseriouswithanger.Iwastooshockedtosayaword,myhandsclaspedbehindme.

3、條件狀語獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語時可以改為由if引導的條件狀語從句。如：Theguidetoleadtheway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.Iftheguideleadstheway,wewon'tworryaboutoursafetyinBritain.4、伴隨狀語獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語時相當于一個介詞短語或并列謂語。如：Amapinyourhand,youcantravelaroundLondonmoreconveniently.Withamapinyourhand,youcantravelaroundLondonmoreconveniently.四、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在整句中可作以下成分：1、原因狀語該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因狀語時相當于一個原因狀語從句。如：ItbeingSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.AsitwasSunday,thelibrarydidn'topen.Therebeingnobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.Becausetherewerenobuses,Ihadtowalktoabookstore.2、時間狀語獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時間狀語時相當于一個由when,assoonas,after等引導的時間狀語從句。Choleradefeated,