山東省濟(jì)寧市英語小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答

山東省濟(jì)寧市英語小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturefortheword“cat”.Answer:(Assumingthechoicesarenotprovidedhere,acorrectanswerwouldbeselectingtheimageofacatamongtheoptionsprovided.)Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytorecognizeandmatchthespokenword“cat”withthecorrespondingvisualrepresentation.Bylisteningcarefully,thestudentshouldbeabletoidentifythecorrectpicturedepictingacat.2、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?Recording:(Aconversationbetweenateacherandastudent)Teacher:“What’syourfavoritecolor,Sarah?”Student:“Myfavoritecolorisblue.”Answer:Blue.Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresthestudenttolistenattentivelytoashortconversationandextractspecificinformation-inthiscase,thegirl’sfavoritecolor.Bycarefullyfollowingthedialogue,thestudentshouldbeabletoidentifythatthegirl,Sarah,mentionsherfavoritecolorasblue.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’swindy.Answer:B)It’srainy.Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakermentionsthatit’srainingoutside,whichcorrespondstotheanswer“It’srainy.”Theotheroptions“It’ssunny”and“It’swindy”arenotmentioned.4、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?Gotothepark.WatchTV.Playfootball.Answer:C)Playfootball.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Afterschool,Iwanttoplayfootballwithmyfriends.”Thisdirectlycorrespondstotheanswer“Playfootball,”indicatingthathewantstoengageinthatactivityafterschool.Theotheroptions,“Gotothepark”and“WatchTV,”arenotmentionedintheconversation.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00AM,sothecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhave?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihaveasmallcollectionofbooks.Ionlyhavefivebooksintotal,buteachoneisveryspecialtome.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerhasfivebooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AscientistAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.”Thisclearlyindicateshisaspirationtobecomeadoctorinthefuture,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.FivebooksB.TenbooksC.FifteenbooksAnswer:CExplanation:Theshortpassagestates,“Ihavefivestorybooks,fivesciencebooks,andfivehistorybooks.So,intotal,Ihavefifteenbooks.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,confirmingthatthespeakerhasatotaloffifteenbooks,makingCthecorrectanswer.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.He’sgoingtowatchTV.B.He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.C.He’sgoingtoplayfootball.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathe’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A.Threepeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myfather,mymother,andI.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattherearethreepeopleinthefamily,sothecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguelikelyasksaboutastudent’sfavoritesubjectinthefourthgrade.Afterlistening,thecorrectanswermaybe“B.Math,”indicatingthatthestudentprefersmathamongthegivenoptions.12、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:Johnloves_______inthemorning.Ithelpshimwakeupandfeelenergeticfortheday.Answer:exercisingExplanation:ThepassagetalksaboutJohn’sroutineofdoingsomethinginthemorningthatmakeshimfeelenergetic.Listeningtotheaudio,youwouldexpectthemissingwordtoberelatedtophysicalactivity,suchas“exercising,”whichfitsthecontextandcompletesthesentenceappropriately.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Myfavouritefoodispizzabecauseittastesvery________.nicenicelybadbadlyAnswer:A)niceExplanation:Thesentenceneedsanadjectivetodescribehowpizzatastes.“Nice”isanadjectivethatfitsperfectlyhere,indicatingthatpizzatastespleasant.“Nicely”isanadverb,whichisnotsuitableforthissentenceasitmodifiesverbs,notadjectivesornouns.“Bad”and“badly”bothhavenegativeconnotations,whichdonotmatchthecontextofthesentenceexpressingafavouritefood.Selectthesentencethatusescorrectpunctuation:Shelikesplayingsoccer,andreadingbooks.Shelikesplayingsoccerandreadingbooks,Shelikesplayingsoccerand,readingbooks.Shelikesplayingsoccer,and,readingbooks.Answer:A)Shelikesplayingsoccer,andreadingbooks.Explanation:Inthisquestion,weareaskedtoidentifythesentencewithcorrectpunctuation.InEnglish,whenconnectingtwoclausesorideasusingacoordinatingconjunction(suchas“and”),acommaistypicallyplacedbeforetheconjunctioniftheclausesareindependent.Here,“Shelikesplayingsoccer”and“readingbooks”aretwoindependentclausesbeingconnectedby“and”.Thecorrectpunctuationistoplaceacommabefore“and”withnocommaafterit,asinoptionA.OptionBhasanextracommaattheend,optionChasacommainthemiddleofthephrase“andreading”,whichisincorrect,andoptionDhastwocommasaround“and”,whichisalsoincorrect.3、WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates?A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.WashingtonD.C.D.ChicagoAnswer:CExplanation:ThecapitalcityoftheUnitedStatesisWashingtonD.C.NewYorkisamajorcitybutnotthecapital,LosAngelesisanotherlargecityonthewestcoast,andChicagoisamajorcityintheMidwest,butnoneofthemarethecapital.4、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.IamgoB.SheeatsanappleC.TheyareplayingfootballD.HewillwatchTVAnswer:CExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb“be”(am,is,are)+thepresentparticiple(verbendingin-ing).“Theyareplayingfootball”fitsthispattern,makingitthecorrectanswer.“Iamgo”isincorrectbecause“go”shouldbe“going”toformthepresentparticiple.“Sheeatsanapple”isinthesimplepresenttense,and“HewillwatchTV”isinthefuturetense.5、______youoftenhaveapicnicinthepark?A.DoB.AreC.CanAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingaboutaregularaction(havingapicnic)inthepresenttense.Toformaquestionaboutaregularactioninthepresenttense,weuse“do”or“does”withthesubjectandtheverbinitsbaseform.Here,thesubject“you”isplural,soweuse“do”followedbytheverb“have”initsbaseform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6、Shecan_____abike.A.rideB.ridesC.ridingAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisusingthemodalverb“can”whichalwaystakesthebaseformoftheverbthatfollowsit.Thebaseformof“ride”is“ride”.“Rides”isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform,and“riding”isthepresentparticipleform.Neitherofthesefitswiththemodalverb“can”.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.7、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transport”?A.BusB.BicycleC.CarD.SkyAnswer:DExplanation:“Bus”,“Bicycle”,and“Car”areallmodesoftransportation.“Sky”isnotamodeoftransportationbutreferstotheareaoftheatmosphereabovetheearth’ssurface,henceitdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transport”.8、Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.NiceAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“hot”describesatemperaturethatishighoruncomfortablywarm.Theoppositeof“hot”intermsoftemperatureis“cold”,whichdescribesalowtemperature.“Warm”and“cool”areintermediatetemperatures,neitherextremelyhotnorcold,while“nice”isageneraltermofapprovalthatdoesnotdescribetemperaturedirectly.9、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:_______ismyfavoritesubject.A.ArtB.Art’sC.AnartAnswer:AExplanation:Whenreferringtosubjectslikemath,science,art,etc.,wedon’tusepossessiveforms(’s)orarticles(a,an,the).So,“Art”isthecorrectchoicewithoutanymodification.10、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryoftransportation?A.BusB.TrainC.BookAnswer:CExplanation:“Bus”and“Train”arebothmodesoftransportation.However,“Book”isnotamodeoftransportationbutawrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.Therefore,itdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothertwooptions.11、Ihaveagoodfriend._______nameisLily.A.HerB.HisC.She答案：A解析：本題考查代詞。題干的意思是：“我有一個(gè)好朋友。_____名字是Lily。”選項(xiàng)A，Her意思是“她的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，用來修飾名詞name，符合題意。選項(xiàng)B，His意思是“他的”，也是形容詞性物主代詞，但題干中的Lily是女孩名，所以此選項(xiàng)不合適。選項(xiàng)C，She意思是“她”，是人稱代詞主格，用來作主語，但此空后面跟的是名詞name，所以此選項(xiàng)不合適。12、Heoften_______hisbiketoschool.A.ridesB.rideC.isriding答案：A解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干的意思是：“他經(jīng)常_____他的自行車去學(xué)校?！备鶕?jù)題干中的often可知，此句描述的是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以此句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A，rides是ride的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用在此處符合題意。選項(xiàng)B，ride是動(dòng)詞原形，用在此處不合適。選項(xiàng)C，isriding是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，但題干描述的是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以此選項(xiàng)不合適。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是：11、A；12、A。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestDirections:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Thenwritetheletterofthecorrectanswerontheanswersheet.Passage:ItwasasunnydayinOctober.Theleavesonthetreeswerestartingtochangetheircolors,andtheairwasfilledwiththesmellofautumn.Johnandhisfamilydecidedtogofora(1)_____inthenearbypark.Astheywalked,theynoticedthattheparkwasfullofpeopleenjoyingthebeautifulweather.Somewerehavingpicnics,whileotherswereplayingsports.Johnandhislittlesister,Emily,ranahead,(2)_____tochaseeachotherandplayhide-and-seek.Suddenly,Johnheardastrangesoundcomingfromthebushesnearby.Hestoppedandlistenedcarefully.Itseemedlikea(3)_____wascallingforhelp.Withouthesitation,heturnedtoEmilyandwhispered,“Stayhere,I’mgoingtoseewhat’shappening.”Cautiously,Johnapproachedthebushesandfoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Itwasstrugglingtoflybutcouldn’t.Johnfeltsorryforthebirdanddecidedto(4)_____it.Hecarefullypickeditupandbroughtitbacktohisfamily.Together,theyfoundanearbywildliferescuecenterandtookthebirdthere.Thestaffatthecenterwereverygratefulandpromisedtotakegoodcareofthebirduntilitcouldflyagain.Johnfelthappythathehadbeenabletohelpthe(5)_____creatureinneed.Questions:A.bikerideB.hikeC.walkD.swimA.excitingB.willingC.eagerD.afraidA.dogB.catC.birdD.rabbitA.helpB.hurtC.catchD.leaveA.tinyB.hugeC.strongD.fierceAnswers:CCCAA四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,Johnandhisfamilywenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforavisit.Assoonastheyenteredthezoo,theysawabigsignsaying“WelcometoAnimalKingdom!”Johnwasexcitedtoseeallkindsofanimals.First,theywenttothemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereswingingfromtreetotree,andsomewereeveneatingbananastheyhadstolenfromvisitors!Johnlaughedoutloudattheirantics.Next,theyvisitedtheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswerehugeandmajestic.Oneofthemwasusingitstrunktospraywateronitsback,coolingitselfdown.Johnwasamazedbytheirsizeandstrength.Afterthat,theywalkedtothebirdaviary.Theaviarywasfilledwithcolorfulbirds,singingandflyingaroundfreely.Johnpointedoutabrightblueparrottohislittlesister,whowasfascinated.Finally,theymadetheirwaytothepandaenclosure.PandasareJohn’sfavoriteanimals.Thepandaswerelazilyloungingonrocks,munchingonbambooleaves.Johntookmanypicturesofthem,determinedtoshowhisfriendsatschool.ThedayatthezoowasagreatadventureforJohnandhisfamily.Theyhadsomuchfunandlearnedalotaboutanimals.Theypromisedtocomebacksoon.Questions:WhatwastheweatherlikeonthedayJohnandhisfamilyvisitedthezoo?Answer:Itwassunny.WhatwasJohn’sfavoriteanimalatthezoo?Answer:Pandas.Whatdidtheelephantsdotocoolthemselvesdown?Answer:Theyusedtheirtrunkstospraywaterontheirbacks.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Includeatleastthreereasonswhyyoulikethisseasonthemost.Feelfreetodescribetheweather,activitiesyouenjoyduringthisseason,andanyspecialmemoriesassociatedwithit.Usepropergrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.Aimforatleast50words.WritingExample:Myfavoriteseasonis