Unit6Science市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

GonggongYingyuYingyongJiaochengUnit6Science1/30ContentsReadingtraining12GrammarProjectI3GrammarProjectII4Passage2/30ReadingtrainingAnoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”3/30Readingtraining1.Anoldladyhad_________.A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket2.Shedidn’twantto________.

A.takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutit3._________spoketoher.

A.TheairhostessB.Themannexttoher

C.herhusbandD.oneofherfriends4.Theoldladyhadneverbeen_________before.

A.abroadB.homeC.inaplaneD.inhospital5.Thewomandidn’tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing________.

A.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.togohomeBAACA4/30Readingtraining判斷正誤：BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor."Well,hemustbein,"hethought,andknockedagain,andsaid,"Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere.""I'vegoneoutinmyboots,"answeredJim.5/30Readingtraining判斷正誤：（）1.BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.（）2.OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.（）3.JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.（

）4.Bobhadn'tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.6/30Readingtraining判斷正誤：BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor."Well,hemustbein,"hethought,andknockedagain,andsaid,"Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere.""I'vegoneoutinmyboots,"answeredJim.（）1.BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.（）2.OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.（）3.JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.（）4.Bobhadn'tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.FTFTsamedoesn’tpaybackthemoney7/30ContentsReadingtraining12GrammarProjectI3GrammarProjectII4Passage8/30Passage—Chicken’seggquestionQuestion(P91)1.AccordingtotheBritishnewspaper,whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?2.Wheredoesthekeytotheage-oldquestionliein?3.WhatdidProfessorJohnBrookfieldthinkwouldhavehadthesameDNAasthechickenitturnedinto?4.WhoalsosupportedProfessorJohnBrookfield’stheory?5.WhatisProfessorPapineau’stheory.

9/30Passage—Chicken’seggquestion概念短語（ConceptPhrases）Accordingtoascientist,aphilosopherandachickenfarmer據(jù)一位科學家，一位哲學家和一位養(yǎng)雞戶所說Britishnewspapersreported英國報紙報道

Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Accordingtoascientist,aphilosopherandachickenfarmer,itwastheegg,Britishnewspapersreported.先有雞還是先有蛋呢？10/30概念短語（ConceptPhrases）Thekeytotheage-oldquestion

這個古老問題答案liesinthefact在于事實changedintoachicken變成一只雞asanembryoinsideanegg作為卵內(nèi)胚胎

Thekeytotheage-oldquestionliesinthefactthatthefirstbirdthatchangedintoachickenmusthavefirststayedasanembryoinsideanegg.Passage—Chicken’seggquestion11/30Passage—Chicken’seggquestionThekeytotheage-oldquestionliesinthefactthatthefirstbirdthatchangedintoachickenmusthavefirststayedasanembryoinsideanegg.同位語從句定語從句修飾bird這個古老問題關鍵在于，第一只鳥變成雞過程必定是在蛋殼中（還處于胚胎期）完成。12/30概念短語（ConceptPhrases）ProfessorJohnBrookfield約翰·布魯克菲爾德教授England’sUniversityofNottingham英國諾丁漢大學thelivingorganisminsidetheeggshell蛋殼內(nèi)活生物hadthesameDNA有相同DNA

ProfessorJohnBrookfield,fromEngland‘sUniversityofNottingham,concludedthatbecauseofthis,thelivingorganisminsidetheeggshellwouldhavehadthesameDNAasthechickenitturnedinto.Passage—Chicken’seggquestion來自于英國諾丁漢大學約翰·布魯克菲爾德教授總結說，正因為如此，蛋殼中活體胚胎一定含有與雞相同DNA。13/30Passage—AnIntroductiontoSydney概念短語（ConceptPhrases）wassupportedbyProfessorDavidPapineauofKing'sCollege

被國王學院大衛(wèi)·帕皮諾教授支持thechairmanofthetradeorganizationGreatBritishChicken英國雞肉貿(mào)易組織主席CharlesBourns查爾斯·柏恩斯inthephilosophyofscience在哲學方面comeoutfromanegg從蛋里出來byadifferentspeciesofbird不一樣種類鳥itwasstillachick-enegg這依然是一個雞生蛋

14/30Passage—AnIntroductiontoSydney概念短語（ConceptPhrases）theeggcamefirstandthechickenafterwards

先有蛋，后有雞Maybewecansay可能我們能夠說chicken'squestionhasbeenanswered雞問題已經(jīng)得到了回答

“Theconclusionthereforemustbethattheeggcamefirstandthechickenafterwards,”Papineausaid.Maybewecansaychicken'squestionhasbeenanswerednowadays.15/30ContentsReadingtraining12GrammarProjectI3GrammarProjectII4Passage16/30Grammar：非謂語動詞一、動詞不定式形式：todo（否定式：nottodo）

1.

慣用句型：Itis+形容詞/名詞+forsb.+todoeg：做如此多作業(yè)對于我來說是困難。

學習英語對于我們來說是困難。Itishardformetofinishsomuchhomework.ItisdifficultforustostudyEnglish.例題：1、Itistime_________(go)home.2、It’srightforyou___________(copy)others’homework.nottocopytogo17/30Grammar：非謂語動詞一、動詞不定式形式：todo（否定式：nottodo）

2.

作賓語：后接不定式做賓語動詞：want,ask,hope,need,forget,remember,try,decide,wouldlike等eg：我希望天黑之前能抵達那里。

Ihopetogettherebeforedark.例題：1、Wedecide_________(play)tennis.2、ThistimeIwant__________(do)somethingdifferent..todotoplay18/30Grammar：非謂語動詞一、動詞不定式形式：todo（否定式：nottodo）

2.

作賓語：省略to情況：make,let,have,hadbetter,wouldrather,whynot等用作主動語態(tài)時，不接to。helptodo：其中to可有可無。eg：我讓Tom做作業(yè)。我?guī)椭鶷om做作業(yè)。

ImakeTomdothehomework.例題：You’dbetter__________(stay)atschoolnow.stayIhelpTom(to)dothehomework.19/30Grammar：非謂語動詞一、動詞不定式形式：todo（否定式：nottodo）

3.

疑問詞+todo：疑問詞who,what,which,how,where,when等+todo組成名詞性不定式短語。eg：老師告訴我怎樣去學習英語。

我們不知道去哪里吃飯。

TheteachertellsmehowtolearnEnglish.例題：Thequestioniswhen__________(leave).toleaveWedon’tknowwheretoeat.20/30Grammar：非謂語動詞一、動詞不定式形式：todo（否定式：nottodo）

4.

在短語中充當介詞to：P82例題：Wearealllookingforwardto____________(watch)themovie.watching21/30Grammar：非謂語動詞二、動名詞形式：V-ing

1.

做主語：eg：過分地玩手機對你眼睛有害。

Plyingmobiletelephonetoomuchisbadforyoureyes.例題：__________(help)othersisapleasure.Helping22/30Grammar：非謂語動詞二、動名詞形式：V-ing

2.

做賓語：接動名詞做賓語詞有：enjoy,finish,keep,mind,suggest,bebusy,can’thelp等注意：介詞后動詞用動名詞結構

（giveup）eg：你已經(jīng)讀完這本書了嗎？

不要放棄學習英語。

Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook.例題：Thankyoufor_________(join)theprogram.Whentheboysawhismother,hecouldn’thelp_______(cry)joiningDon’tgiveuplearningEnglish.crying23/30Grammar：非謂語動詞二、動名詞形式：V-ing

3.

既可接todo，you可接v-ing：意義無差異：begin,start,continue意義有差異：forget,remember,stop,try等forgettodo忘記去做某事

forgetdoing忘記做過某事

remembertodo記得去做某事

rememberdoing記得做過某事

還沒做已做過24/30Grammar：非謂語動詞二、動名詞形式：V-ing

3.

既可接todo，又可接v-ing：意義無差異：begin,start,continue意義有差異：forget,remember,stop,try等stoptodo停下來去做另一件事stopdoing停頓做某事

trytodo試圖（企圖）做某事

trydoing嘗試著做某事

25/30Grammar：非謂語動詞二、分詞分為兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞(V.-ing)有主動、進行之意；過去分詞(V.-ed)有被動、完成之意。

eg：中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，美國是一個發(fā)達國家。Chinaisadevelopingcountry,Americaisadevelopedcountry.26/30Grammar：非謂語動詞2.

現(xiàn)在分