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初三語法知識專項復習冠詞Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Herefusedtoplaytheguitarorplayfootballwithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn’ttalktoanyone,evenhisparents.Atthesametime,Jefffeltthattheworldwasunfair.Hewasquiteangrywiththedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.
用于西洋樂器前泛指,用于第一次提到的事物
找出下文中的冠詞。冠詞的固定搭配用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前用于特指,上文提到的事物泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前中考考點解讀冠詞不定冠詞(泛指)定冠詞(特指)零冠詞aan輔音發(fā)音開始的單詞前元音發(fā)音開始的單詞前元音(20個)長元音/ɑ://?://?://i://U:/短元音/?//?//?/
/?/
/?//e//?/雙元音/??//e?//??//??//a?//e?//a?//??/useful,university,usualthe一日三餐有職位,物主、指代、every;季節(jié)、月份與星期,棋類、球類、節(jié)假日考點1:不定冠詞a/an2.不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別在名詞前使用a/an取決于該名詞的讀音。如果該名詞首字母的讀音是輔音音素的用a,如果首字母的讀音是元音音素的用an。注意:a,e,i,o,u五個元音字母處于句首時,只有a,i開頭的名詞前一定用an;但以e,o,u開頭的名詞則未必都是元音音素,EeaEuropeancountry,anexcitingjob,an8-year-oldboy,an11-year-oldboyUu發(fā)本音/ju:/的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用aausefulbook,ausualmorning,auniversity發(fā)/?/的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用ananumbrella,anunusualstoryOoaone-year-oldboy,anoldman以下是特殊例子:( )1.________newstudysaysthatgoingto________bedlateisharmful toourhealth. A./;/ B.A;/ C.A;the D.The;the( )2.Iwentto________supermarkettobuy________birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday. A.an;a B.a;a C.the;/ D./;the( )3.—Ishe________Americanor________European? —Neither.Infact,heisfromAustralia. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;aBBB考點2:定冠詞the①Thebookonthedeskismine.②Pleaseopenthedoor.③thesun;theearth;theworld.④thefifthfloor;thebiggestapple;Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.Tonyistheonlychildinhisfamily.⑤playthepiano/violin/guitar⑥theGreens;theWangs⑦theold;theyoung;thepoor;therich⑧intheeast;inthesouthernpartof⑨t(yī)heGreatWall;theUnitedStates⑩inthe1990s特指某人或某物。指談話雙方都知道或上文已提到過的人或物。
用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級和部分比較級前及部分only修飾的名詞前。用在西洋樂器前用在姓氏前表示“···一家人、夫婦”用在某些形容詞前表示一類人
用在表示方向、方位的名詞前
用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前用在“某世紀某年代”前( )1.________GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.
A.The B.A C.An D./( )2.Brazil,________countryinSouthAmerica,willhold________31stOlympicGamesinAugust,2016. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;aD.the;the( )3.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis________world’slongestcross-seabridge,anditbringspeopleinHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongwithin________“one-hourlivingcircle”. A.the;an B.a;the C.the;a D./;theABC( )4.—Doyouknow________girlunderthetree?—SheisMary.It’sraininghardandsheneeds________umbrella. A.the;an B.a;an C.the;/ D.the;a( )5.—Is__________interestingbookonthetableyours?Iwanttobuyone.—Yes.Iorderitonline. A.a B.an C.the D./AC考點3:“零”冠詞的用法①playbasketball/chess,havedinner,haveEnglishclass②in2017,onSunday,inwinter,intheSpringof2017③MayDay,Children’sDay,theSpringFestival④Thisismybook.Therearesomeapplesonthedesk.⑤bybus;bybike⑥Tom,Guangdong,China,DoctorLi⑦athome,ontime球類、棋類、學科和三餐前不用冠詞。年、季節(jié)、月、星期前不用冠詞(但季節(jié)有of結構限定時,要加the)節(jié)假日:Day的節(jié)假日前不用冠詞;Festival的節(jié)假日前要用the。名詞前已有this,that,these,those,your,my,some,any,every等時,不用冠詞。在與by連用的交通工具前不用冠詞。表示人名、地名或國名的專有名詞前或表示稱呼、頭銜的名詞前不用冠詞。用在一些固定詞組中。( )1.__________116-year-oldJapanesewomanwhostillenjoysstudying__________mathshasbeenrecognizedastheworld’soldestperson. A.The;/ B.A;the C.The;the D.An;/( )2.—Willyougetthereby__________train?—No,I'lltake__________taxi. A./;a B.a;/ C./;/ D.a;a( )3.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtohave__________picnicon__________Sunday. A.the;an B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/AAC4.固定搭配法。同學們要熟記一些常見的固定搭配,如:abit(of)稍微,有點兒afew一些,幾個akindof一種alittle一點,少量
alotof許多,大量 anumberof大量apairof一雙
apieceof一塊,一片,一張,一件asaresult結果,因此 atthesametime同時 goforawalk去散步haveacold感冒
haveagoodtime玩得開心inahurry匆匆忙忙inaword總而言之
intheend最后,終于
inthefuture在未來onceuponatime以前
putonaperformance表演節(jié)目taketheplaceof代替,取代onceaweek一周一次livea…life過……的生活
havearest/takeabreak休息attheageof……歲時
takeatrain坐火車
playarolein在……中扮演角色haveatry試一試
inaway在某種程度上
forawhile一會兒alargenumberof大量的
halfanhour半小時
haveapicnic去野餐ontheotherhand另一方面
intheeastof在……的東邊
onthewayto在去……的路上takeashower淋浴()1.LaoSheis_________greatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousfor_________playTeahouse.(2020天津)
A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an()2.TakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwillbe_________unforgettableeventforus.
(2020四川成都改編)
A.a B.an C.the D./()3.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner? —IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalf_________hourtoknowaboutwhat'shappening.(2020湖北宜昌)
A./ B.the C.a D.anBBD()4.—Look,who’s_________womaninred?—She’smynewEnglishteacherwith_________eight-year-olddaughter.(2020四川自貢改編)
A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;an()5.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_________truemanunlessheclimbsup_________GreatWall.(2020湖北黃石)
A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D./;the()6.—Bill,howoftendoyoutake_________walk?—Everyday.(2020廣西北部灣)
A.a B.an C.the D./()7.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobe_________doctorlikeZhongNanshan.
(2020貴州銅仁)
A.a B.an C.the D./CCAA()8.Ilikeplaying_________chessbutmymotherlikesplaying_________piano.(2020湖南懷化改編)
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/()9.—Thephotomakesmethinkof_________triptoHangzhoulastyear.—Yeah,wehad_________greattimethere.(2020新疆)
A.a;/ B.an;the C.the;the D.the;a()10.It’s_________pitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehave_________pityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.(2020江蘇泰州)
A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/CDA1.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof____________greatestChinesepoets.(2020陽江江城一模-節(jié)選)2.Themachineisasbigasafridge.Iftheusersputanemptybottleinthemachine,itwillbeidentified(識別)by___________smallcamera.
(2020東莞聯(lián)考-節(jié)選)3.At___________ageof18,shefinishedstudyinginShandongCollegeofArtandthenjoinedthearmyasasinger.
(2020惠州四校聯(lián)考-節(jié)選)一、盲填(冠詞)theathe4.KobeBryantwasfamousas___________basketballplayer,buthisachievementsstandfaroutsidethebasketballworld.
(2020汕頭濠江模擬-節(jié)選)5.OnceIgotillandstayedathomewithnothingtodo.Myfatherbought___________Englishbookformeandsaid,“Whydon’tyoutranslateitintoChinese?ItcouldhelpimproveyourEnglishaswellasChinesemuchbetter.”
(2020珠海香洲前山中學一模-節(jié)選)aan短文填空Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledin4.
caraccident.Herefusedtoplay5.
soccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn’ttalktoanyone,evenhisparents.Jefffeltthat6.
worldwasunfair.Hewasquiteangrywith7.
driverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwas8.
accident.
an
the
the
/
a
Thereweremanypeopleonabus.Anoldmanwaslookinghereandthere.Hewantedtofind1emptyseat.Thenhesawoneandwenttoit.Asmallbagwasontheseat.And2youngmanwasbesideit.“Isthisseatempty?”asked3oldmanpolitely.“No,it'sfor4oldwoman.Shewenttobuysomebananas.”saidtheyoungman.“Well,letmetaketheseathere,please.I'llleavewhenshecomesback.”repliedtheoldman.Afterfiveminutes,thebusstarted.“Theoldwomandoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveittoher.”saidtheoldman.Thenhethrew5bagoutofthebuswindow.“Oh!That'smybag!”theyoungmansaidloudly.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________二、語篇提升(冠詞)anatheanthe二、短文填空DoyouknowanythingaboutHalloween?Itis1.
importantfestivalinAmerica.Itis2.
theeveningofevery31stOctober.Thepumpkin(南瓜)is3._____
symbolofHalloween.SoorangehasbecomeatraditionalHall
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