中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)冠詞課件

初三語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)冠詞Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Herefusedtoplaytheguitarorplayfootballwithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn’ttalktoanyone,evenhisparents.Atthesametime,Jefffeltthattheworldwasunfair.Hewasquiteangrywiththedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.

用于西洋樂(lè)器前泛指，用于第一次提到的事物

找出下文中的冠詞。冠詞的固定搭配用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前用于特指，上文提到的事物泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前中考考點(diǎn)解讀冠詞不定冠詞（泛指）定冠詞（特指）零冠詞aan輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)始的單詞前元音發(fā)音開(kāi)始的單詞前元音(20個(gè))長(zhǎng)元音/ɑ://?://?://i://U:/短元音/?//?//?/

/?/

/?//e//?/雙元音/??//e?//??//??//a?//e?//a?//??/useful,university,usualthe一日三餐有職位，物主、指代、every;季節(jié)、月份與星期，棋類、球類、節(jié)假日考點(diǎn)1：不定冠詞a/an2.不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別在名詞前使用a/an取決于該名詞的讀音。如果該名詞首字母的讀音是輔音音素的用a，如果首字母的讀音是元音音素的用an。注意：a,e,i,o,u五個(gè)元音字母處于句首時(shí)，只有a,i開(kāi)頭的名詞前一定用an；但以e,o,u開(kāi)頭的名詞則未必都是元音音素，EeaEuropeancountry,anexcitingjob,an8-year-oldboy,an11-year-oldboyUu發(fā)本音/ju:/的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用aausefulbook,ausualmorning,auniversity發(fā)/?/的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用ananumbrella,anunusualstoryOoaone-year-oldboy,anoldman以下是特殊例子：( )1.________newstudysaysthatgoingto________bedlateisharmful toourhealth. A./;/ B.A;/ C.A;the D.The;the( )2.Iwentto________supermarkettobuy________birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday. A.an;a B.a;a C.the;/ D./;the( )3.—Ishe________Americanor________European? —Neither.Infact,heisfromAustralia. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;aBBB考點(diǎn)2：定冠詞the①Thebookonthedeskismine.②Pleaseopenthedoor.③thesun;theearth;theworld.④thefifthfloor;thebiggestapple;Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.Tonyistheonlychildinhisfamily.⑤playthepiano/violin/guitar⑥theGreens;theWangs⑦theold;theyoung;thepoor;therich⑧intheeast;inthesouthernpartof⑨t(yī)heGreatWall;theUnitedStates⑩inthe1990s特指某人或某物。指談話雙方都知道或上文已提到過(guò)的人或物。

用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)和部分比較級(jí)前及部分only修飾的名詞前。用在西洋樂(lè)器前用在姓氏前表示“···一家人、夫婦”用在某些形容詞前表示一類人

用在表示方向、方位的名詞前

用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用在“某世紀(jì)某年代”前( )1.________GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.

A.The B.A C.An D./( )2.Brazil,________countryinSouthAmerica,willhold________31stOlympicGamesinAugust,2016. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;aD.the;the( )3.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis________world’slongestcross-seabridge,anditbringspeopleinHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongwithin________“one-hourlivingcircle”. A.the;an B.a;the C.the;a D./;theABC( )4.—Doyouknow________girlunderthetree?—SheisMary.It’sraininghardandsheneeds________umbrella. A.the;an B.a;an C.the;/ D.the;a( )5.—Is__________interestingbookonthetableyours?Iwanttobuyone.—Yes.Iorderitonline. A.a B.an C.the D./AC考點(diǎn)3：“零”冠詞的用法①playbasketball/chess,havedinner,haveEnglishclass②in2017,onSunday,inwinter,intheSpringof2017③MayDay,Children’sDay,theSpringFestival④Thisismybook.Therearesomeapplesonthedesk.⑤bybus;bybike⑥Tom,Guangdong,China,DoctorLi⑦athome,ontime球類、棋類、學(xué)科和三餐前不用冠詞。年、季節(jié)、月、星期前不用冠詞（但季節(jié)有of結(jié)構(gòu)限定時(shí)，要加the）節(jié)假日：Day的節(jié)假日前不用冠詞；Festival的節(jié)假日前要用the。名詞前已有this,that,these,those,your,my,some,any,every等時(shí),不用冠詞。在與by連用的交通工具前不用冠詞。表示人名、地名或國(guó)名的專有名詞前或表示稱呼、頭銜的名詞前不用冠詞。用在一些固定詞組中。( )1.__________116-year-oldJapanesewomanwhostillenjoysstudying__________mathshasbeenrecognizedastheworld’soldestperson. A.The;/ B.A;the C.The;the D.An;/( )2.—Willyougetthereby__________train?—No,I'lltake__________taxi. A./;a B.a;/ C./;/ D.a;a( )3.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtohave__________picnicon__________Sunday. A.the;an B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/AAC4.固定搭配法。同學(xué)們要熟記一些常見(jiàn)的固定搭配,如:abit(of)稍微,有點(diǎn)兒afew一些,幾個(gè)akindof一種alittle一點(diǎn),少量

alotof許多,大量 anumberof大量apairof一雙

apieceof一塊,一片,一張,一件asaresult結(jié)果,因此 atthesametime同時(shí) goforawalk去散步haveacold感冒

haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心inahurry匆匆忙忙inaword總而言之

intheend最后,終于

inthefuture在未來(lái)onceuponatime以前

putonaperformance表演節(jié)目taketheplaceof代替,取代onceaweek一周一次livea…life過(guò)……的生活

havearest/takeabreak休息attheageof……歲時(shí)

takeatrain坐火車

playarolein在……中扮演角色haveatry試一試

inaway在某種程度上

forawhile一會(huì)兒alargenumberof大量的

halfanhour半小時(shí)

haveapicnic去野餐ontheotherhand另一方面

intheeastof在……的東邊

onthewayto在去……的路上takeashower淋浴()1.LaoSheis_________greatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousfor_________playTeahouse.（2020天津）

A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an()2.TakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwillbe_________unforgettableeventforus.

（2020四川成都改編）

A.a B.an C.the D./()3.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner? —IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalf_________hourtoknowaboutwhat'shappening.（2020湖北宜昌）

A./ B.the C.a D.anBBD()4.—Look,who’s_________womaninred?—She’smynewEnglishteacherwith_________eight-year-olddaughter.（2020四川自貢改編）

A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;an()5.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_________truemanunlessheclimbsup_________GreatWall.（2020湖北黃石）

A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D./;the()6.—Bill,howoftendoyoutake_________walk?—Everyday.（2020廣西北部灣）

A.a B.an C.the D./()7.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobe_________doctorlikeZhongNanshan.

（2020貴州銅仁）

A.a B.an C.the D./CCAA()8.Ilikeplaying_________chessbutmymotherlikesplaying_________piano.（2020湖南懷化改編）

A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/()9.—Thephotomakesmethinkof_________triptoHangzhoulastyear.—Yeah,wehad_________greattimethere.（2020新疆）

A.a;/ B.an;the C.the;the D.the;a()10.It’s_________pitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehave_________pityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.（2020江蘇泰州）

A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/CDA1.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof____________greatestChinesepoets.（2020陽(yáng)江江城一模-節(jié)選）2.Themachineisasbigasafridge.Iftheusersputanemptybottleinthemachine,itwillbeidentified(識(shí)別)by___________smallcamera.

（2020東莞聯(lián)考-節(jié)選）3.At___________ageof18,shefinishedstudyinginShandongCollegeofArtandthenjoinedthearmyasasinger.

（2020惠州四校聯(lián)考-節(jié)選）一、盲填（冠詞）theathe4.KobeBryantwasfamousas___________basketballplayer,buthisachievementsstandfaroutsidethebasketballworld.

（2020汕頭濠江模擬-節(jié)選）5.OnceIgotillandstayedathomewithnothingtodo.Myfatherbought___________Englishbookformeandsaid,“Whydon’tyoutranslateitintoChinese?ItcouldhelpimproveyourEnglishaswellasChinesemuchbetter.”

（2020珠海香洲前山中學(xué)一模-節(jié)選）aan短文填空J(rèn)effalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledin4.

caraccident.Herefusedtoplay5.

soccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn’ttalktoanyone,evenhisparents.Jefffeltthat6.

worldwasunfair.Hewasquiteangrywith7.

driverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwas8.

accident.

an

the

the

/

a

Thereweremanypeopleonabus.Anoldmanwaslookinghereandthere.Hewantedtofind1emptyseat.Thenhesawoneandwenttoit.Asmallbagwasontheseat.And2youngmanwasbesideit.“Isthisseatempty?”asked3oldmanpolitely.“No,it'sfor4oldwoman.Shewenttobuysomebananas.”saidtheyoungman.“Well,letmetaketheseathere,please.I'llleavewhenshecomesback.”repliedtheoldman.Afterfiveminutes,thebusstarted.“Theoldwomandoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveittoher.”saidtheoldman.Thenhethrew5bagoutofthebuswindow.“Oh!That'smybag!”theyoungmansaidloudly.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________二、語(yǔ)篇提升（冠詞）anatheanthe二、短文填空DoyouknowanythingaboutHalloween?Itis1.

importantfestivalinAmerica.Itis2.

theeveningofevery31stOctober.Thepumpkin(南瓜)is3._____

symbolofHalloween.SoorangehasbecomeatraditionalHall