2018中考英語(yǔ)題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)試題庫(kù)完形填空10篇和答案

...wd......wd......wd...2018年英語(yǔ)中考完型填空及答案Cloze1AnActofKindnessIhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso1thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling〔咕咕叫〕whenMr.KatterwaslecturingonAsiahistory.Sowhenthebellrang,Irushedtothedininghallatonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter〔收銀臺(tái)〕,holdingatray(托盤(pán))fulloffood.“Threedollars,〞thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy2andfeltnothing.Theschoolbagwasempty.Isearchedagain.Stillnothing.IwasalmostcertainIputthreebillsinitlastnight.Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally3themoneywasn’tthere,Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.Feelingquite4,Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy5,Isaw,inthecornerofmyeye,aboywalkquicklypast.Ipaidnoattentiontohim,andIopenedmymouthtospeak.“I’msorry.Idon’thaveanymoneywithme.〞“Honey,hepaidforyourlunch.You’regood.〞thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.Ilookedinthedirectionshepointedto,yetIcouldnotfindtheboy.Imissedthechanceto6him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn’tevenknowme.Buthepaidformylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn’trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme.Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling(費(fèi)力)withheavybags.Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho7melunch.“Excuseme,ma’am,doyouneedhelp?〞I’llneverforgether8asIrushedforwardtogiveherahand.It’stheveryprizeformyactofkindness.1.A.worriedB.hungryC.quietD.tired2.A.overcoatB.hatC.glovesD.schoolbag3.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined4.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak5.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion6.A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.question7.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought8.A.silenceB.offerC.smileD.pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要表達(dá)了一個(gè)男孩替作者付了三美元的飯人民幣。作者后來(lái)也幫助了一位老太太傳遞愛(ài)心的故事。1.B【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我是那么_________以至于我可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)肚子咕咕的叫。worried焦急的；hungry饑餓的；quiet安靜的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)前一句“Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.〞可知我的肚子是因?yàn)轲囸I而咕咕的叫。應(yīng)選B。2.D【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我伸手到__________里，什么也沒(méi)有摸到。overcoat外套；hat帽子；gloves手套；schoolbag書(shū)包。根據(jù)下一句“Theschoolbagwasempty.書(shū)包是空的。〞可知我伸手到書(shū)包里，什么也沒(méi)有摸到。應(yīng)選D。3.A【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我最后________人民幣不在那里的時(shí)候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我。realized意識(shí)到；described描述；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；imagined想象。根據(jù)下一句“Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.〞可知我又找了一次書(shū)包后，這時(shí)候我意識(shí)到人民幣不在那里。應(yīng)選A。4.B【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：感到很__________，我沒(méi)有注意到另一個(gè)人已經(jīng)走到柜臺(tái)前了。lonely孤獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的；bored無(wú)聊的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.〞可知由于感到緊張，所以沒(méi)有注意到另一個(gè)人已經(jīng)走到柜臺(tái)前了。應(yīng)選B。5.A【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)最后我抬起頭來(lái)要告訴監(jiān)管女士我的_________,通過(guò)我的眼角，我看到一個(gè)男孩從旁邊快速走過(guò)。situation情況；joke笑話；promise諾言；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前面表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，早上沒(méi)有吃早飯，還忘記了帶人民幣，肚子餓的咕咕叫，可知我要告訴她我的情況。應(yīng)選A。6.C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我錯(cuò)過(guò)了_________他的時(shí)機(jī)。visit拜訪；interview采訪；thank感謝；question提問(wèn)。根據(jù)上文“hepaidforyourlunch.他給你付了午飯人民幣。〞和前句“Icouldnotfindtheboy.我不能找到這個(gè)男孩了。〞可知我錯(cuò)過(guò)了感謝他的時(shí)機(jī)。應(yīng)選C。7.D【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我突然想到了那個(gè)給我_________午飯的那個(gè)不知名的男孩。made制造；handed遞；ordered訂購(gòu)；bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)上文“hepaidforyourlunch他給你付了午飯人民幣。〞可知我突然想到了那個(gè)給我買(mǎi)午飯的不知名的男孩。應(yīng)選D。8.C【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我跑過(guò)去幫助她的時(shí)候，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了她的_________。silence安靜；offer提議；smile微笑；pride驕傲。根據(jù)句子的后半局部“giveherahand幫助她。〞可知當(dāng)我跑過(guò)去幫助她的時(shí)候，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了她的微笑。應(yīng)選C。Cloze2WhenIstartedworking,Icouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeopleseemedtosucceedineverythingtheytried.However,othersjustcouldn’tmanagetoachieveanything.Afterawhile,Ifoundthebiggest1liesinsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.Astudyshowsthosewhohavewrittengoalsandreviewedthemregularlyareamongthehighestachievers.Whatdoyoudowithyourdesires(渴望)inlife?Youcouldpaynoattentiontothemandleavethemto2inyourmind,orstarttakingactiontogetwhatyouwant.Youneedtosetgoals.Agoalstartswithasimpledesire.Doyouuseany3fornotsettinggoals?Whateveritis,Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou.Ifyou’re4aboutwhatyouwant,youmightendupatacertainagewiththingsthatyoudidn’twant.Settinggoalsandreviewingthemregularlycanincreaseyourchancesofsucceeding.Itcangiveyoutherightdirectionand5youmoveclosertowhatyouwant.Youwillachievemoreinmonthsthanmanypeopledoinyears.Ifyouhaveastrongdesireforsomething,youwillhavetwo6:wishfulthinking,ortakingaction.Youcanwishforamiracle(奇跡),butdonothing.Or,youcangetclearonthestepsandtakethem,7,onebyoneuntilyoureachsuccess.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantandnecessarysteptoachievesuccessinanyarea.Itbeginswithadesire,andthenawrittengoal,8bytherightattitudeandaction.Keepreviewingyourgoalsandwatchhowyourwishmiraculouslyturnsintoyourreality.1.A.differenceB.surpriseC.hopeD.sale2.A.singB.danceC.lightD.disappear3.A.toolsB.excusesC.storiesD.examples4.A.excitedB.unclearC.sureD.unhappy5.A.imagineB.feelC.stopD.help6.A.stepsB.decisionsC.choicesD.wishes7.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.sadly8.A.decidedB.correctedC.followedD.built【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性，它有助于我們成功。1.A【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)最大的_________在于定期設(shè)定和審查目標(biāo)。difference不同，區(qū)別；surprise驚奇；hope希望；sale銷(xiāo)售量。根據(jù)句意及上下文分析可知此處表示最大的區(qū)別，應(yīng)選A。2.D【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能沒(méi)有注意到它們，讓它們?cè)谀愕男闹衉________。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；light點(diǎn)亮；disappear消失。根據(jù)句意可以表示“不注意它們，它們就可能會(huì)消失〞。應(yīng)選D。3.B【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：你有沒(méi)有為不設(shè)定目標(biāo)找_________tools工具；excuses借口；stories故事；examples例子。由下文“Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou〞及句意可知此處表示借口。應(yīng)選B。4.B【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你_________你想要什么，你可能會(huì)在某個(gè)年齡完畢你不想要的事情。excited興奮的；unclear不清楚的；sure確信的；unhappy不快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示不清楚。應(yīng)選B。5.D【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它能給_________你正確的方向，你更接近你想要的。imagine想象；feel感覺(jué)；stop阻止；help幫助。根據(jù)上下文及句意可知此處表示幫助。應(yīng)選D。6.C【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有想要某物的強(qiáng)烈愿望，你有兩個(gè)_________：癡心妄想或采取行動(dòng)。steps步驟；decisions決定；choices選擇；wishes愿望。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示選擇。應(yīng)選C。7.A【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。句意：或者，你可以弄清楚他們的步驟，_________，一步一步直到你成功。slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示慢慢地，應(yīng)選A。8.C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它從一個(gè)愿望開(kāi)場(chǎng)，然后是一個(gè)書(shū)面目標(biāo)，_________是正確的態(tài)度和行動(dòng)。decided決定；corrected改正；followed跟隨；built建設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示接著，跟著。應(yīng)選C。Cloze3Astheteachercalledmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shelookedatmedirectlyandmademetothewhiteboardtoperformadivision(除法)problem.Divisionwasmyweakestsubject.Irepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe1places,orforgottoaddinthezeros.Iworriedly2myselfoutofmyseat.WitheveryslowstepItook,Igrewmorenervous.Mystomachached,andmywholebodyshookwith3.Theteacherreadtheproblemaloud.Unsureofmyself,Ilookedatthegirlbesideme,andtriedto4whatshewaswriting,butshewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand,writingdownwhatseemedtobeforeignsymbols.MyeyesfixedonthechickenscratchIhadtried.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIworkouttheproblemthatseemedeasytoallotherkids?Thesequestionsfilledmyhead.Astheothergirlfinishedanddancedbacktoherseat,Iwrotesomerandom(胡亂的)numbersontheboard,and5backtomine.Theteacherreadoverourwork.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemabsolutelycorrectly.〞“AsforTara,〞theteachersaidjokingly,“Idon’tevenknowwhatshedid.〞Theclassburstintolaughs,andIfeltmyfaceturnredasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,hopingtopreventthemfrom6meatall.ButthismemoryisoneIremember,surprisingly,inapositiveway.Itmademe7,andgavemepersistence.WhenIgetapoorgradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,Ithinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthose8thatIaskedmyself.Theterribleacheinmystomachcomesbackandgivesmethemotivationtoanswerallofthosewhysandtryharduntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.1.A.properB.incorrectC.specialD.unimportant2.A.liftedB.droppedC.repairedD.knocked3.A.tirednessB.excitementC.shynessD.fear4.A.acceptB.explainC.copyD.describe5.A.rushedB.lookedC.talkedD.thought6.A.changingB.invitingC.seeingD.teaching7.A.healthierB.strongerC.clevererD.happier8.A.waysB.words C.howsD.whys【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文中作者主要講述了自己小時(shí)候除法不好，在課堂上被同學(xué)們嘲笑的故事。但這次經(jīng)歷鍛煉了作者的毅力，讓作者變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。1.B【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我反復(fù)地把數(shù)字填在了_________地方。proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；incorrect錯(cuò)誤的；special特殊的；unimportant不重要的。根據(jù)前一句“Divisionwasmyweakestsubject.〞可知，我除法不好，因此總是把數(shù)字填錯(cuò)地方。應(yīng)選B。2.A【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我擔(dān)憂地_________我自己離開(kāi)座位。lifted舉起，提升；dropped落下；repaired修理；knocked敲。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我起身離開(kāi)座位。〞應(yīng)選A。3.D【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我的肚子疼起來(lái)，我_________地整個(gè)身體都地哆嗦起來(lái)。tiredness疲倦；excitement興奮；shyness害羞；fear害怕，恐懼。根據(jù)上一段描述可知，此處指“我害怕地哆嗦起來(lái)。〞withfear害怕地，應(yīng)選D。4.C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：〔由于〕不相信自己，我看了看我旁邊的那個(gè)女孩，試圖_________她正在寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。accept承受；explain解釋?zhuān)籧opy復(fù)制，抄襲；describe描述。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我想抄她的答案〞。應(yīng)選C。5.A【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：_________我的座位。rushed沖，闖；looked看；talked談?wù)摚籺hought思考，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)前文“Iwrotesomerandom(胡亂的)numbersontheboard，〞可知，此處指我因?yàn)樾呃⒍焖贈(zèng)_回自己的座位。應(yīng)選A。6.C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：希望讓他們完全_________不到我。changing改變；inviting邀請(qǐng)；seeing看見(jiàn)；teaching教。聯(lián)系前文“sinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat〞可知，此處指“不讓他們看到我〞。應(yīng)選C。7.B【解析】考察形容詞對(duì)比級(jí)的詞義辨析。句意為：它讓我_________。healthier更安康的；stronger更強(qiáng)大的；cleverer更聰明的；happier更幸福的。聯(lián)系下文“andgavemepersistence〞可知，此處指“這個(gè)記憶讓我變得更強(qiáng)大〞。應(yīng)選B。8.D【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我會(huì)想到那一刻以及我問(wèn)過(guò)自己的每一個(gè)_________。ways方法；words詞語(yǔ)；hows方法，方式；whys為什么。聯(lián)系前文“Whyme〞和“Whycouldn’tI...〞和下文“answerallofthosewhys〞可知，此處指“每一個(gè)為什么。〞應(yīng)選D。Cloze4TheTrainStoryIwastravellingbytrainonemorning.Quietlyreading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtotheannouncements(播送).Whenthetrainmanmakesanannouncement,it’softenquiteboring.Butthisonewas1.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,I2othersalsolistening.Notonlythat,theysmiled!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanremember,thetrainmansaid,“Goodmorning.Ladies,Gentlemenand3.It’s7：35a.m.andyou’llbegladtoknowthatwearerightontime.WhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,thetemperatureisabout21degrees,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Thanksfor4mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagain.Haveagreatday!〞Wow!Haveyoueverheardanannouncementlikethat?Icertainlyhaven’t.Aswellasgettingeveryonesmiling,therewerequiteafewpeoplewhostartedtalkingtooneanotherabouthowgoodthemessagehadmadeeveryonefeel.ThemomentIgotoffthetrain,Iranintotheyoungtrainmanandstartedto5him.Heseemedabit6atfirst.ContinuouslyIsaid,“Well,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourbrilliantmessageontheway.Itgoteveryone’sattentionandsmile.Thankyousomuchforgivingussuchagood7totheday.〞ThatdayIgottwomessages.Thefirstisthatpeople’shappinessatworkshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Also,thestorytellsmewhatyoucangetfromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,8whenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthattrainmanwouldhavewhenhegothome,“Guesswhathappenedtometoday—Apassengerthankedme!〞1.A.differentB.famousC.badD.easy2.A.heardB.noticedC.gotD.kept3.A.GuidesB.TeachersC.ParentsD.Children4.A.buyingB.takingC.visitingD.passing5.A.thankB.missC.trustD.meet6.A.madB.tiredC.surprisedD.proud7.A.lessonB.ideaC.tradeD.start8.A.finallyB.properlyC.especiallyD.Clearly【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在乘坐火車(chē)時(shí)，列車(chē)員給予了車(chē)上的乘客貼心舒服的播報(bào)，讓作者明白了生活中的幸福是很簡(jiǎn)單的，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)感恩。1.A【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)列車(chē)員播報(bào)時(shí)，通常是讓人覺(jué)得煩，但是這次播報(bào)_________。different不同的；得famous知名的；bad糟糕的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“But〞以及下文的內(nèi)容，可知這次的播報(bào)是不同的。應(yīng)選A。2.B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我抬頭沒(méi)看報(bào)紙時(shí)，我_________其他人也在聽(tīng)。heard聽(tīng)到；noticed注意到；got得到；kept保持。根據(jù)句意可知我注意到其他人也在聽(tīng)。應(yīng)選B。3.D【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意為：早上好，女士們，先生們，_________。guides導(dǎo)游們；teachers教師們；parents父母?jìng)?；children孩子們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知列車(chē)員對(duì)車(chē)上的乘客打招呼問(wèn)好，包括男士、女士和小孩子們，應(yīng)選D。4.B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：感謝_________本次火車(chē)，我希望與你再次相見(jiàn)，祝你有個(gè)美好的一天！buying買(mǎi)；taking乘，拿；visiting拜訪；passing傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知表示“感謝乘坐本次列車(chē)〞。應(yīng)選B。5.A【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我一下火車(chē)，就跑向那位年輕的列車(chē)員，并開(kāi)場(chǎng)_________他。thank感謝；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；trust信任；meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Well,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourbrilliantmessageontheway.〞可知作者要感謝他。應(yīng)選A。6.C【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：一開(kāi)場(chǎng)他好似有一點(diǎn)_________。mad發(fā)瘋的；tired疲勞的；surprised驚訝的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)后面作者的解釋?zhuān)兔靼琢宋业膩?lái)意，可知列車(chē)員一開(kāi)場(chǎng)是驚訝的，應(yīng)選C。7.D【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意為：非常謝謝你，因?yàn)槟憬o了我們一天多么美好的_________。lesson教訓(xùn)，課程；idea主意；trade貿(mào)易；start開(kāi)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)前文“Iwastravellingbytrainonemorning〞可知乘坐的是早班列車(chē)，作者感謝列車(chē)員是因?yàn)榱熊?chē)員的播報(bào)給予作者一個(gè)好的開(kāi)場(chǎng)。應(yīng)選D。8.C【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事也告訴我們可以從人們的所行中得到感恩，_________是當(dāng)沒(méi)有預(yù)料時(shí)。finally最后；properly正確地；especially尤其；clearly清晰地。列車(chē)員的所做所為看似平常不過(guò)，但是卻讓人印象深刻并且滿懷感恩，應(yīng)選C。Cloze5ItallbeganwhenmyparentstoldthatweweregoingtoVermontasourbigChristmaspresent.AlthoughIdidnotski,Iwas1.Thedaysinschoolseemedlikeyears,butfinallyitwasChristmas.Thecartripwas2.Aftereighthours,wearrivedatthecamp.Afterrenting(租)skis,Iwasreadytodealwiththehillwithkidsinmygroup,butCindy,ourteacher,hadotherideas.Shedecidedwewouldtakeafewrunsonthemiddletrails〔小徑〕,whichIshowedIcoulddealwith,aslongasshewentslowly.Iwastooshytosayanything,forfeartheotherkidswould3me,butIwasscared.Cindytoldustostaytogether.Iwasthelastinourgroup.Onthewaydown,wehitsomemoguls〔雪丘〕,whichIhadneverskied.Ididfineatfirst,butthenIlostit.Ihitonehardandmyleftskifelloff.Myfaceimmediatelywentintothe4andIslid〔滑〕manyfeetonmystomach.WhenIgotup.Icouldseethegroupbelow.Ishoutedouttothemto5,buttheycouldnothearme.Igotmyskionandstartedtoraceafterthem.WhenInoticedthewindblowing,IrealizedIhad6mygoggles〔防護(hù)眼鏡〕.IclimbedbackupbutIcouldn’tfindthemanywhere.Istartedtodigandfinallyfoundthem,andheadedbackdownthemountain.Ifinallywentdownsafely,andfoundmygroupinfrontofthecamp.Ilearnedavaluable7thatday.IlearnedtospeakupwhenI’mnotcomfortablewithasituation,andtogivemy__8_withoutfearinghowothersmightthinkofit.1.A.excited B.sad C.worried D.bored2.A.short B.easy C.difficult D.long3.A.worryabout B.laughat C.fallbehind D.waitfor4.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.cloud5.A.run B.stop C.walk D.sit6.A.thrown B.brought C.lost D.broken7.A.lesson B.rule C.tip D.way8.A.plan B.hand C.support D.Opinion【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者從一次滑雪經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)到了在任何情況下都要說(shuō)出自己的真實(shí)想法的故事。1.A【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我不會(huì)滑雪，但我還是很_________。excited興奮的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)憂的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)句意可知，要去度假的感覺(jué)應(yīng)該是興奮的。應(yīng)選A。2.D【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坐汽車(chē)的這段旅程很_________。short短的；easy容易的；difficult難的；long長(zhǎng)的。由下一句中的“Aftereighthours〞可知，坐汽車(chē)的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。應(yīng)選D。3.B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我太害羞了什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，因?yàn)槲遗缕渌⒆訒?huì)_________我，但是我非常害怕。worryabout擔(dān)憂；laughat嘲笑；fallbehind落后；waitfor等待。根據(jù)上兩句可知，我雖然很恐慌在小徑上跑一小段路，但我也害怕其他孩子的嘲笑。應(yīng)選B。4.C【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的臉立即埋到了_________里，并且趴著滑了幾英尺。rain雨；wind風(fēng)；snow雪；cloud云。根據(jù)本段上文所述，可推知我開(kāi)場(chǎng)滑時(shí)，滑得不錯(cuò)。后來(lái)我撞到一個(gè)大山丘，摔倒后臉埋到了雪里。應(yīng)選C。5.B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我大喊著叫他們_________，但是他們聽(tīng)不到我說(shuō)話。run跑；stop停頓；walk走；sit坐。根據(jù)句意可知看到他們都滑到下面去了，所以我想喊他們停下來(lái)。應(yīng)選B。6.C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我感覺(jué)到風(fēng)在吹的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)把護(hù)目鏡_________。thrown扔掉；brought帶來(lái)；lost喪失；broken打破。由下一句我爬上去，但在哪兒都沒(méi)找到它們，可推知“我〞已經(jīng)把它們弄丟了。應(yīng)選C。7.A【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我汲取到一個(gè)有價(jià)值的_________。lesson教訓(xùn)；rule規(guī)那么；tip小建議；way方法。由于下面兩句話談的是這次經(jīng)歷之后的感想，所以這里指的是此次經(jīng)歷所得到的教訓(xùn)。應(yīng)選A。8.D【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道了當(dāng)某種情況令我不舒服時(shí)，我得說(shuō)出來(lái)不能因?yàn)楹ε聞e人若何想就不說(shuō)出自己的_________。plan方案；hand手；support支持；opinion看法。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，說(shuō)出自己對(duì)事情的真實(shí)看法是這次滑雪經(jīng)歷所收獲的經(jīng)歷教訓(xùn)。應(yīng)選D。Cloze6Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow1itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom2ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressedinrags(破舊衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,becauseIhadseenmanylikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwasdifferentinsomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.Instead,hehada3inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatman4aradiothoughhe’shomeless?〞Iasked.“Heboughtit.〞Shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He5forsomethingthathedidn’tneed.〞“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.〞Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout6forthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat7isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsarenot8partsofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightinadarkday.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.1.A.strange B.dangerous C.important D.difficult2.A.walked B.stopped C.stood D.exercised3.A.radio B.phone C.scarf D.hat4.A.have B.use C.care D.like5.A.asked B.waited C.paid D.looked6.A.stories B.music C.news D.languages7.A.happiness B.friendship C.knowledge D.health8.A.only B.also C.all D.Never【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者以前的時(shí)候沒(méi)有激情。后來(lái)看到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人隨著音樂(lè)翩翩起舞，我才明白快樂(lè)是最重要的。1.C【解析】考察形容詞辨析。句意為“我了解到在生活中擁有激情是多么的__________。〞strange奇怪的；dangerous不安全的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“SincethenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.〞可知在生活中擁有激情是多么的重要。應(yīng)選C。2.B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“當(dāng)媽媽__________在紅燈的時(shí)候，路邊有個(gè)人吸引了我的眼球。〞walked步行；stopped停下；stood站立；exercised練習(xí)。根據(jù)這句后面的“ataredlight〞可知看到紅燈的時(shí)候，媽媽的車(chē)停下了。應(yīng)選B。3.A【解析】考察名詞辨析。句意為“相反的，他手里拿著個(gè)__________,伴隨著音樂(lè)快樂(lè)地跳舞。〞r(shí)adio收音機(jī)；phone移動(dòng)；scarf圍巾；hat帽子。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.〞可知他手里拿著一個(gè)收音機(jī)，伴隨著音樂(lè)快樂(lè)地跳舞。應(yīng)選A。4.A【解析】考察名詞辨析。句意為“媽媽?zhuān)M管那個(gè)人無(wú)家可歸，他為什么__________一臺(tái)收音機(jī)呢〞have有；use使用；care關(guān)心；like喜歡。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad.〞可知他有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。應(yīng)選A。5.C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“他不會(huì)__________他不需要的東西〞asked問(wèn)；waited等；paid支付…的費(fèi)用；looked看。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是for，for的賓語(yǔ)是something，可知他不會(huì)為不需要的東西去支付費(fèi)用。應(yīng)選C。6.B【解析】考察名詞辨析。句意為“那個(gè)人一定很在乎__________，因此就買(mǎi)了收音機(jī)而不是食品或衣服。〞stories故事；music音樂(lè)；news新聞；languages語(yǔ)言；’根據(jù)第三段第三句“Instead,hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.〞可知那個(gè)人很在乎音樂(lè)，所以就買(mǎi)了收音機(jī)，而不是其他的東西。應(yīng)選B。7.A【解析】考察名詞辨析。句意為“我不久就意識(shí)到__________是生活的關(guān)鍵。〞happiness快樂(lè)；friendship友誼；knowledge知識(shí)；health安康。根據(jù)第三段第三句“hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad.〞雖然吃不飽，穿不暖，但是還是買(mǎi)收音機(jī)來(lái)跳舞，可知快樂(lè)是生活的關(guān)鍵。應(yīng)選A。8.C【解析】考察代詞。句意為“在家里，一頓飯，衣服——__________這些東西不是我們生活的全部。〞only僅僅；also也；all全部；never從不；根據(jù)第八段最后一句“Isoonrealizedthathappinessisthekeytolife.〞快樂(lè)才是生活的關(guān)鍵，可知食物，衣服不是我們生活的全部，還有快樂(lè)。應(yīng)選C。Cloze7ABirthdayGiftOnthenightofmybirthday,Iwenttothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins〔維生素〕.Althoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeeling1andabitlonely.MaybeImissedmydadwhodiedfouryearsago.Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwas2.WhenIarrivedthere,Icleanedmycheeks〔面頰〕upfromthetearsandtriedtosmilewhenIorderedthevitaminthatmymumwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,IlookedaroundthebuildingandI3sightofabeggar(乞丐)nexttothedoor.Shewaswithherkid,acutelittleboy.Theyweresittingonthestreet.ItwaswinteratthemomentandIstillfeltcoldwithmycoat,butInoticedthattheboywasjustwearinganoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenIpaidformyvitamins,Iglanced(瞥)atthemandstartedtohaveanidea.“Whydon'tIdonate(捐贈(zèng))someofmy4?It'smybirthday.〞Ithoughttomyself.Ihadtosharesomethingwithanotherthatday.Yeah,IdecidedIhadtodothat.Iwenthomeinahurry.Iwasvery5tolookforsomeofmysmallerclothes.Athome.Itoldmymummy6andtoldhermyidea.Mymumagreedwithmeandhelpedmelookforsomeclothes.Iwentbacktothedrugstoreinahurry.There,Ididn'thandtheclothingovermyself.Iwantedtosendittothatkid7.SoIaskedsomeoneelsetohandtheclothesover,thenIleftthatplace.ButjustasIwent,Iheardsomeonesaying"thankyouandIhopeditwasforme.Ontheroad,myheartwasfullof8andwarmth.IfeltgladthatIcouldsharesomethingonmybirthdayandthatwasabiggiftforme.A.scared B.sad C.tired D.strange2.A.smiling B.singingC.runningD.crying3.A.put B.caught C.kept D.held4.AtoysB.books C.bagsD.clothes5.A.excitedB.tired C.angry D.sorry6.AexperienceB.practiceC.experimentD.discovery7.AproudlyB.slowlyC.secretlyD.cheerfully8.AsadnessB.coldnessC.happinessD.worry簡(jiǎn)答：B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.CCloze8Itwasahotday.AtnoonIsteppedatthetrafficlightsandsawahomelessmanwalkingupanddowninthestreet.“Thiswillmakemesmile,〞Ithought,andIturnedmycartowardsafrozenyogurtshop.Igrabbeda1andfilleditwithacoupleofflavorsandcametothecountertoweighit.Iwantedtoaddsometoppingsbutmy2wasnotenoughforthat,soIaskedtheladyifshewouldhavechangefora＄100bill.Shesaidshewasn'tallowedtoacceptabillthatlarge.“Allright.〞Ithoughtand_3_fortheyogurt.AsIwasabouttoleave,shesaid,“Madam,don't4yourchildren.Pleaseaddtheirfavouritethings.〞Iturnedtoherandsaid,"Thanksforyour5butthisisnotformychildren.It'sforthehomelessmaninthestreet.〞Shesmiledwithsurpriseandsaid,“Oh!that'sreallysweetofyou.Godblessyou.〞Shethoughtforamoment,andthenshesaid,“Ithinkwecando6thanthat.〞Shetookabiggercup,filleditnicelyandcovereditwithcolorfultoppings.Thenshe7ittomeandsaid,“Thisisfromme.Pleasegiveittothehomelessman.Let'streathimnicely.〞Nowitwasmyturntobe8.Isaid,“Thanksalot.〞AndIleftwithabigsmileonmyface.OnthewayIsaidtomyself,“Angelsarereal,aren'tthey?IbelievethembecauseIsawthemoneday!〞A.glass B.box C.cup D.bottleA.money B.change C.note D.coin3.A.looked B.asked C.left D.paid4.A.encourage B.trouble C.criticize D.disappoint5.A.offer B.help C.attitude D.advice6.A.well B.best C.better D.much7.A.handed B.showed C.lent D.threw8.A.sad B.happy C.surprised D.interested簡(jiǎn)答：C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.C7.A8.CCloze9Afterthirtyyearsintheclassroom,Ihavecometorealizethatteacher’sbehaviorcan1aworldofdifferenceforachild.Thisisonesuch2.WhileIwasattending(參加)apartybeingheldatahighschooloneevening,Ilookedaroundandnoticedayounggirlwholooked3.Ithoughtshehadbeenastudentofmine.Itriedtorememberhername,butIcouldn’t.Ifeltsofrustrated(沮喪的),asIhavealwaysbeenabletorememberformer(以前的)students.Hereyes4_mineandshethrewherarmsaroundmeandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,it’sme,Sarah,andI’mstillwriting!〞Thememoriescameback.Yousee,Sarahwas5astudentinmyclassroom.Sarah’smotherandfatherhadlefther.ShewassenttolivewithhergrandparentstheyearImether.Sarahwas6,oftenintroubleandoftenintheoffice.ItwasduringoneofthoseofficevisitsthatIfirstmether.Shewaswriting.Iintroducedmyselftoherandaskedherwhatshewaswriting.Sarahsharedherstorywithme.Iknewitwashealing(康復(fù))forhertoputherthoughtson7.Everymorningbeforeschoolshewouldcomeintomycla