2022-2023學(xué)年四川省瀘州市彰德中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省瀘州市彰德中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure參考答案：C2.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold參考答案：A3.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailure_______hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.while B.because C.unless D.once參考答案：C4.Hereallydislikedbeingforcedtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday,_______?A.didn’tthey

B.didthey

C.didhe

D.didn’the參考答案：D5.._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

What

B.That

C.Which

D.It

參考答案：【知識點】A13名詞性從句【答案解析】A。解析：題干中出現(xiàn)兩個系動詞is，可以判斷出第二個is前面這是一個主語從句，并且主語從句缺少主語成分，故用連接詞what。句意：眾所周知，上海世博會的主題是“城市讓生活更美好”?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】熟練掌握以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)，碰到isknownto結(jié)構(gòu)時，可以直接選出答案。Asiswell-knowntousall,+句子（定語從句）眾所周知（注意，as…后面的“逗號”）Itisknowntousallthat+從句（主語從句）眾所周知what

isknowntousall

isthat….（主語從句）眾所周知6.--AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.(原創(chuàng)考查情景交際)A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Whybother?參考答案：b略7.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryover

B.carryoffC.carryon

D.carryout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：每四年，美國人就會進(jìn)行權(quán)力交接。A.carryover繼續(xù)存在；B.carryoff獲得；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.carryout執(zhí)行，實行。故選D。8.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired．

—___?Idon'tcare．

A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Whatif

D．Sowhat參考答案：D9.---I’dlikesomeapplejuice.

---Sorry,thereis______left.

Whataboutsomeotherdrink?

A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.notmany參考答案：C10.—Macron,handsomeandtalented,istheyoungestpersonevertobeelectedasPresidentofFrance.Don’tyouthinkheisarealrolemodelforusyoungman?—Yeah,maybe.Butrumorhasitthathewent

afterhemarriedBrigitteTrogneux,24yearshissenior.A.carrotandstick

B.upsanddownsC.fromragstoriches

D.outoftheblue參考答案：C考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：——Macron，英俊、才華橫溢，是有史以來當(dāng)選的最年輕的法國總統(tǒng)。你不認(rèn)為他是我們年輕人真正的榜樣嗎？——是的，也許。但有傳聞?wù)f他是在娶了年長他24歲的BrigitteTrogneux后才由貧致富的。A.carrotandstick軟硬兼施；B.upsanddowns起起伏伏；C.fromragstoriches由貧致富；D.outoftheblue出其不意。故選C.11.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone____________youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.then

C.will

D.that參考答案：D12.Ireallyappreciate

agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.A．yourmaking B．youmade C．youtomake D．yourbeingmade參考答案：A32.Tobealearnedman,wemustkeepitinmindthatwemustmakeeverythinginthebook____.A.oursown

B.ourselves

C.ours

D.us參考答案：C略14.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.A.havesold B.sold

C.wereselling

D.sell參考答案：B15.——Haveyourworkingconditionsbeenimproved?——No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid．A．nobetter

B．a(chǎn)littlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse參考答案：A16.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.whatisit

D.howitisthat參考答案：D17.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D二、新的題型18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上，每個空格只填一個單詞。HowtrafficaffectsourhealthWhentalkingabouttrafficproblems,we，Jsoneedtotakeintoconsiderationthepollutionthatweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemstrafficcauses.Givenbelowisanin-depthexpositiononhowtrafficafftctsourhealthandwhatwecandotoavoidsomeoftheseeffectstolivealongerandhealthierlife.AchesandPainsDrivinginaslouched(無精打釆的）positionputspressureonyourbackandneck.Backpainisoftenduetopoorposturewhichcanhaveaneu,nti\eeffectonyourhealth.Yourbadposturealsoputsstressonthejointsofyourelbowsandknees,causingpainandtirednesstotheseareasofyourbody.Whenyouaredrivingintraffic,youareconstantlyshiftingbetweentheacceleratorandbrake(inautomatictransmissioncars),andclutch,brake,andaccelerator(inmanualtransmissioncars).Thisconstantshiftingputspressureandstressonyourknees,causingknee-relatedproblemsandaches.Whatcanyoudo?Youcancounteracttheseilleffectandpostureproblemsbysittinguprightandhavingasupportforyourlowerbackandneck.Adjustthepositionofyourseatinsuchawaythatyoucandriveateasewithoutanydiscomfort.Thebackrestoftheseatshouldbestraightup,andnotpulleddowntoomuch.Respiratory(呼吸的）ProblemsExposuretoheavytrafficimpliesexposuretopoisonousrasesthatareemittedbyvehicles.ItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectorintheUSisresporbibleforaquarterofthecountry’sgreenhousegasemissions.Ourlungsarclikesponges,soakingineverythingthatisbreathedinbyourrespiratorysystem.Thesmokecomingoutofthetailpipesofvehiclespresentsaseriousthreattohumanhealth.Prolongedexposuretotrafficemissionscancause，viousrespiratorydiseasesincludinglungcancer.Whatcanyoudo?TherearewaystoavoidbreathinginpollutedairIfyoucan,avoiddrivinginpartsofyourtownwithheavytrafficcongestion.However,ifyoufindyourselfdrivingthroughsuchareas,rollupyourcarwindowstominimizeexposuretoharmflilgases.Ifyouplantogooutforawalkorrun,doitinaplacewhereyougetloadsoffreshair.Eatfoodsthatarerichinantioxidants(抗氧化劑)，andexerciseregularlysothatyourimmunesystemisstrongenoughtofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.Travelandtrafficaretwothingsthatarelyunavoidable，andthatiswhyweshouldtrytobeascomfortableaspossible,tobestress-freeandillness-free!參考答案：71．comes72．Maintaining/Keeping73．process/course74．a(chǎn)djustments(s)75．straighten76．blame77．included78．free79．minimum80．importance/significance71．comes根據(jù)第一段中的“Whentalkingabouttrafficproblems,we，Jsoneedtotakeintoconsideration”可知，此處是說當(dāng)談到交通問題的時候，whenitcomesto表示“當(dāng)提到”，此處說的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填comes。

72．Maintaining/Keeping根據(jù)第二段中的“Drivinginaslouchedpositionputspressureonyourbackandneck.”可知，在開車的過程中保持無精打采的姿勢會對身體的很多部位有害，此處是動名詞做主語，故填Maintaining/Keeping。

73．process/course根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenyouaredrivingintraffic,youareconstantlyshiftingbetweentheacceleratorandbrake”可知，在開車的過程中需要在油門和剎車之間不停地轉(zhuǎn)換，故填process/course。

74．a(chǎn)djustments(s)根據(jù)第四段中的“Adjustthepositionofyourseatinsuchawaythatyoucandriveateasewithoutanydiscomfort.”可知，要調(diào)整座椅的高低以保舒適，此處用名詞作賓語，故填adjustments(s)。

75．straighten根據(jù)第四段中的“Thebackrestoftheseatshouldbestraightup,andnotpulleddowntoomuch”可知，你可以挺直座椅靠背，此處用動詞，故填straighten。

76．blame根據(jù)第五段中的“ItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectorintheUSisresporbibleforaquarterofthecountry’sgreenhousegasemissions.”可知，人們認(rèn)為運(yùn)輸行業(yè)應(yīng)該對四分之一的溫室氣體排放量負(fù)責(zé)，beblamefor表示“因……責(zé)備、承擔(dān)”，故填blame。

77．included根據(jù)第五段中的“Prolongedexposuretotrafficemissionscancause，viousrespiratorydiseasesincludinglungcancer.”可知，長期暴露于汽車尾氣之下會引起很多疾病，包括肺癌，此處表示被動，故填included。

78．free根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifyoucan,avoiddrivinginpartsofyourtownwithheavytrafficcongestion.可知，要避免自由地經(jīng)過嚴(yán)重的交通擁堵，故填free。

79．minimum根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“However,ifyoufindyourselfdrivingthroughsuchareas,rollupyourcarwindowstominimizeexposuretoharmflilgases.”可知，要拉上車窗把對有害氣體的接觸降到最小，此處用名詞作賓語，故填minimum。

80．importance/significance根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Eatfoodsthatarerichinantioxidants，andexerciseregularlysothatyourimmunesystemisstrongenoughtofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.”可知，飲食和鍛煉在趕走身體的潛在威脅方面也很重要，因為我們要重視飲食和鍛煉，attachimportance/significanceto表示“重視、注重”，故填importance/significance?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了交通是從哪些方面影響健康以及解決辦法。三、閱讀理解19.Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款機(jī))withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.21.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerules B.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandlucky B.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpful D.hurtanddisappointed23.Thewrite